河南省名校联盟2020-2021学年高一上学期1月联考英语试题(word版有答案）

河南省名校联盟2020-2021学年高一1月联考英语考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答.4.本卷命题范围：至北师大版必修2Unit5。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howistheweather?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.2.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$8B.$10.C.$12.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookshop.4.Howwillthewomangodowntown?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.5.Whydidthewomanapologizetotheman?A.Shelosthiscellphone.B.Shetoldalieabouthim.C.Shemadehisparentsangry.第二节（共1.5小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Ashoerepairshop.B.Apolicestation.C.Abookstore.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanbuy?A.Aguidebook.B.Anewspaper.C.Amap.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Breathless.B.Hot.C.Sleepy.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inthewoman'shouse.C.Inadrugstore.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethetraveldocuments?A.Inthebackpack.B.Inthebedroom.C.Onthecounter.11.Whatismissing?A.Theplaneticket.B.Thepassport.C.Someboxes.12.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Movingout.B.Checkingtheman'sluggage.C.Preparingforatravel.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoonweekends?A.Goshopping.B.Makeshoes.C.Buydiamonds.14.Howdoesthemanusuallypay?A.Byphone.B.Bycreditcard.C.Incash.15.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheiscarefulwithhermoney.B.Shelikesbuyingexpensivethings.C.Shehasboughtalotofcheapshirts. 16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Weekendplans.B.Shoppinghabits.C.Beautifulclothes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuarez?A.Threedaysago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.18.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.19.Whatarethechildrenandoldpeopleadvisedtodo?A.Drinkplentyofwater.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Takeawalkintheafternoon.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Holdingameeting.B.Forecastingtheweather.C.Hostingaradioprogram.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheUnitedStatescelebratesValentine'sDayeachyearonFebruary14.ManyothercountriescelebrateValentine'sDay,too,eachintheirownway.HereisalookattheValentine'sDaytraditionsinthreecountries.Wales：landoflovespoonsInWales,itiscalledSt.Dwynwen'sDay,whichtakesplaceonJanuary25.Thetraditionalromanticgiftonthisdayisalovespoon.Beginninginthe17thcentury,Welshmenmadebeautifulwoodenspoonsasashowoftheirloveforthatspecialpersonintheirlives.Eachshapeofthespoonshasadifferentmeaning.Forexample,horseshoesmeangoodluck；keysrepresentthekeytoalover'sheart；andwheelsareasignofsupport.Argentina：aweekofsweetsArgentinacelebratesValentine'sDayinFebruary,butalsogivesawholeotherweektoloveinJuly.TheycallitSweetnessWeek.Ifyoukisssomeone,theyhavetogiveyouasugarytreat.SweetnessWeekstartedin1989withacandycompanycalledArcor.Theymadeanadvertisementcalled“CandyforaKiss".Theideawastogivethecompany'schocolatesandothercandiesinexchangefor asweetkissonthecheek.Thecampaignhadastrongereffectthanthecompanyexpected—itledtoanewholiday!EveryJuly,coupleswhotakepartgiveeachothercandiesandkissesallweeklong.SouthKorea:threeisacharmForSouthKoreans,Valentine'sDayhappensinthreeparts：February14,March14andApril14.OnFebruary14,womentraditionallygivemengiftsofchocolatetoshowtheirlove.Onemonthlater,onaholidayknownasWhiteDay,menshowtheirthanksbygivingwomenasweetgift.Thename“WhiteDay"comesfromthecustomofgivingwhite-coloredgifts.Let'snotforgetBlackDayonApril14.SinglepeoplewhodidnotgetgiftsonFebruary14orMarch14oftengatheronBlackDaytoeatnoodleswithblackbeansoup.21.Whatdoesakey-shapedspoonmean?A.Deeplove.B.Goodluck.C.Strongsupport.D.Realthanks.22.WhenisSweetnessWeekcelebrated?A.InFebruary.B.InMarch.C.InApril.D.InJuly.23.WhatwouldbeagoodgiftonWhiteDay?A.Brownchocolates.B.Blackbeans.C.Whitemilkcandies.D.Silverspoons.BMyparentsrecentlyvisitedShanghaiforthethirdtime,andasusualIusedtheirshortvisitstocheckoutotherpartsofChinaforafewdays.LasttimewevisitedtheTerracottaSoldiers（兵马俑）inXi'an,andthistimewewenttoBeijingtoseealltheusualsites,suchastheForbiddenCity,BeijingHutongsandtheGreatWall.Wegotonthehigh-speedtrainatShanghaiRailwayStation.Assoonaswesettledintoourseatsforthequicktrip,Momthrewmeahardball,“HowareShanghaiandBeijingdifferent,Andy?"I'dneverreallythoughtaboutthedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenBeijingandShanghaibecauseI'dalwaysthoughtitwasobvious.FormanyforeignerswithnotmuchbackgroundknowledgeonChina,BeijingandShanghaiareprobablytheonlytwocitiestheycannameontheChinesemap.WhenIthoughtalittledeeperaboutthedifferences,allIcouldsayweremypersonalfeelings.“Shanghaifeelsmore'bigcity'andBeijingfeelsmore'Chinese'"wasmyanswer.“MoreChinese? IknewIhadtodobetter,andtriedtocomeupwithafewmoreanswers.ButIcouldn't.AfterwereturnedtoShanghai,IwaspleasedwhenmomsaidsheknewwhatImeantearlieraboutthe“feeling"thing.Whileshelovedbothcities,sheagreedthattheyhadaverydifferentfeelingaboutthem.“Withsomanypalacesandotherhistoricalthings,Beijingfeltmorereal,"shesaidwhileobviouslythinkingdeeply.“AndShanghaifeelsmoreinternational.”Icouldn'thaveputitbettermyself!24.WhatdidAndy'sparentsseeduringtheirsecondvisittoChina?A.TheGreatWall.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TerracottaSoldiers.D.BeijingHutongs.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they"inparagraph7referto?A.Beijingandshanghai.B.Andy'sfatherandmother.C.Andyandhismother.D.Thepalacesandhistoricalthings.26.WhatisthedifferencebetweenBeijingandShanghaiaccordingtoAndy'smother?A.Theirrealsizes.B.Thesenseofhistory.C.Theirnamesintheworld.D.Thequalityoftransport.27.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Byreasoning.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byanalyzing.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.CIfthere'soneplaceoutsideArgentinathatcanmatchitssadnessoverDiegoMaradona'sdeath,it'sintheItaliancityNaples.WhileMaradona,whowasborninLanus,Argentina,butraisedinVillaFiorito,apoortowntothesouthofBuenosAires,wasrespectedaroundtheworldasperhapsthegreatestfootballplayerever,inNapleshewasmorethanthat.“Maradonawasn'tjustaplayer.HerepresentedthespiritofNaplesforyears,"saidpresidentCorradoFerlaino,whoownedNapoliclubwhenMaradonaplayedthere.Uponhearingthenewsofhisdeath,thousandsofpeopleinNaplespouredoutintothecity'sstreetstohonorMaradonaandlightcandlesinhismemory.Manyofthemstoodbelowhugepicturesoftheirherothatcoverthewholesidesofbuildingsinthecenterofthecity. NaplesofficialLuigiDeMagistrisimmediatelysuggestedthatthecity'sSanPaoloStadiumberenamedforMaradona—andorderedthestadium'slightsbeturnedonallnighteventhoughtherewasnogamebeingplayedthere.“MaradonaisNaples.Thepassionforhimhereisknowntoeveryone,DeMagistriswroteonTwitter."Becauseitwasreallove.Agreatlove.Napleslostpartofitssoultoday.Youwere,andwillalwaysbe,aninspirationtoallofus.Naplescriestonight.Maradona,ofcourse,alreadymadeNaplescrywhenhisArgentinateamdefeatedItalyinNaplesinthe1990WorldCupsemifinals.However,manyNaplesfanscheeredforMaradonaandArgentina——nottheirowncountry—duringthatgame,becausehewastreatedasGodinNaples.MaradonaledNaplestoanumberofsuccessesthathaveraisedthespiritsofthesouthernItaliancity,whichwasleftfarbehindbythecountry'sfootballcapitalsofMilanandTurin.In1987,heledNaplestoitsfirstItalianChampionshipandrepeateditin1990.In1989,hehelpedNapleswintheUEFACupbybeatingVfBStuttgartinthefinalwith2to1,Maradonascoringoneofthegoals.28.WheredidMaradonagrowup?A.InLanus.B.InVillaFiorito.C.InNaples.D.InBuenosAires.29.WhatdidLuigiDeMagistrisdoonhearingMaradona'sdeath?A.Hemadeapublicspeechtohonorthecity'shero.B.Hejoinedthepeopletolightcandlesinhismemory.C.Heimmediatelychangedthenameofthecity'sstadium.D.HehadthelightsturnedonallnightinSanPaoloStadium.30.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“passion"underlinedinparagraph5?A.Love.B.Loss.C.Success.D.Spirit.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThescoringrecordsinMaradona'scareer.B.Thepeople'ssadnessoverMaradona'sdeath.C.Maradona'scontributionstoNaples'footballgames.D.TheItalians'angerovertheirdefeatinthe1990WorldCup.DResearchersallovertheworldhavebeendreamingof“lab-grown"or“cultured"meat,foryears. Today,theirdreamtookonestepclosertorealityastheculturedchickenmeatfromtheUScompany,EatJust,hasbeenallowedforsaleinSingapore.Lab-grownchickenismadeofrealchickencells（细胞），butit'sgrowninalabinsteadofgrowinginalivechicken.（Culturedmeatisdifferentfromplant-basedmeatsliketheImpossibleBurger,BeyondMeatorQuorn,whichuseplantproteins（蛋白质）tocreateproductsthatjusttasteverysimilartotheproductsmadefromrealmeat.）Togrowculturedchickenmeat,cellsaretakenfromarealchicken.Thesecellsarethenputinaspecialkindofwaterthatencouragesthecellstogrowinthelabuntilthey'veproducedchickenmeat——withoutthechicken.Butmanytechnicalchallengesofbringinglab-grownmeattothetablearefarfromsolved.Noonehasyetfoundouthowtoproduceculturedmeatevenwiththesametexture（质感）andstructureofrealmeat.Evenreplacingchickenproductswithlab-grownchickenproductsthatarenotverystrictwithsuchtextureandstructurewouldbeabigsuccessfortheworld.Theexistingprojects,likeEatJust'sinSingapore,canonlyproduceaverysmallamountofmeatforspecialdishes,whilethemeatindustrykillstensofbillionsofanimalseachyear.Matchingthatwillbeachallenge.Thenextchallengeiscost.Lab-grownmeatismuchmoreexpensivethanfactoryfarming."Factory-farmedmeatisunbelievablycheap,"saidLewisBollard,whoresearchesanimalsattheOpenPhilanthropyProject.“Themeatindustrydoesn'tpayfortheenvironmentalandthepublichealthproblemstheyhavecaused.Theyhavemanagedtoproduceaproductthatisjustartificiallycheapandhardtocompetewith.”Althoughtherearestillmanychallengesahead,today'ssuccessinSingaporeiscauseforcelebration.32.Whichcompany'sproductismadeofanimalcells?A.Quorn.B.EatJust.C.BeyondMeat.D.ImpossibleBurger.33.Whatcanwesayabouttheculturedchickenmeat?A.Ithasbeengrowninalivechicken.B.Ithasthesametextureofrealmeat.C.Itstilltastesdifferentfromrealmeat.D.Ithasbeenproducedinhugeamounts.34.WhatdoesLewisBollardmean? A.ResearchershavehadabigsuccessinSingapore.B.Therearemanytechnicalchallengestobesolved.C.Culturedmeatstillcannotcompetewithrealmeat.D.Factory-farmedmeatisveryharmfultoourhealth.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CulturedMeatStillFacesTooManyProblemsB.WhenWillLab-grownMeatBecomeReality?C.HowtoGrowCulturedChickenMeatinaLab?D.TheFirstLab-grownMeattoBeonSaleinSingapore第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itseemsthatstudentsarealwaysgettingintotroublewiththeirteachersortheirparents.36.Thenhowtoavoidsuchunpleasantthings?37Joiningasportsteamisagreatwaytokeepyououtoftrouble.Whetheryou'replayingsoccerorbaseball,teamsportsareagreatwaytofindsomethingtodoratherthangetintotrouble.SigninaclubIfsportsaren'tyourthing,youcanalwaysjoinaclub.Youcanjoinanartclub,achessclub,alanguageclub,acookingclubandsoon.38Therefore,youwon'thavechancetoannoyyourteachersorparents.GovolunteeringVolunteeringisanothergreatwaytostayoutoftrouble.Ifyou'retooyoungtodoitonyourown,gowithaparenttoavolunteeringevent.Youcanhelppeoplelearntoread,cleanupalocalpark,orworkinasoupkitchen.Findsomethingthatismeaningfultoyouandhelpfultoothers.39.ReadasmuchasyoucanReadingcanhelpyouimproveyourvocabularyandcomprehensionskills.What'smore,ifyou'rereading,thenyou'renotgettingintotrouble.40.Readingeverydaycanalsohelpyoudevelopagoodlifelonghabit.A.Joinasportsteam B.It'salwayspossibletosetupaclubC.DothevoluntaryworkatleastonceaweekD.ThenyoucanhaveagoodtimewithyourteachersE.TheseclubscanhelpyoufocusonsomethingyoucareaboutF.Andnomatterwhattheydo,theyjustcan'tseemtogetthingsrightG.Gettingtrulyinterestedinbookscanhelpyouforgetthehourspassingby第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CastAwayisaheart-warmingmovie.Chuck,41byTomHanks,isthehero.Heisaverysuccessful42Heisalwaysso43thathehaslittletimeforhisfamily.Hekeepsgoingallovertheworldforbusinesstalks.OnedaywhileChuckis44acrossthePacificOcean,theengineofhisplanesuddenlystops45hisplanecrashes.ButChucksurvivesthecrashand46onalonelyisland.Chuckhastolearntomakea47allaloneontheisland.Hehastolearnhowtocollectwater,huntforfood?andmakefire.Perhapsthebiggest48ishowtolivewithoutfriendsandafamily.Inorderto49Chunkdevelopsafriendshipwitha（n）50friend—avolleyballhecallsWilson.Chucklearnsalotabouthimselfwhenheis51ontheisland.Herealizesthathehasn'tbeenavery52husbandandfatherbecausehehasalwaysbeenaway.Duringhisfiveyearsontheisland,Chuckstartsto53Wilson.Hetalkstohimand54withhimasafamilymember.Chuckfeelssohappybecausehecan55hishappinessandsorrowwithhim.Hehasfoundoutthatitis56tohavesomeonetocareabout.Hehasalso57thatfamilyisaboutfeelingsandthathemustgiveasmuchashe58.The59wecanlearnfromChuckisthatlonelinesshelpsus60whoweare,whyweneedeachotherandwhatwecandoforeachother.41.A.seenB.writtenC.performedD.joined42.A.musicianB.businessmanC.athleteD.actor43.A.busyB.richC.smartD.generous44.A.swimmingB.boatingC.flyingD.surfing45.A.afterB.becauseC.orD.and46.A.diesB.criesC.landsD.disappears47.A.houseB.livingC.planeD.friend48.A.challengeB.hopeC.dangerD.success49.A.escapeB.improveC.changeD.survive 50.A.popularB.unusualC.cleverD.lovely51.A.aloneB.happyC.angryD.peaceful52.A.cruelB.creativeC.carelessD.good53.A.takecareofB.thinkaboutC.talkwithD.putupwith54.A.playsB.fightsC.leavesD.grows55.A.makeB.divideC.shareD.give56.A.stressfulB.unfortunateC.importantD.awful57.A.askedB.wonderedC.doubtedD.realized58.A.bringsB.takesC.offersD.admires59.A.lessonB.adviceC.practiceD.benefit60.A.treasureB.testC.missD.understand第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastFriday,theDanishMayfly61(name)byaninternationalgroupofscientistsastheInsectoftheYearfor2021.Butitwon'thavealongtimetocelebratebecauseafullydevelopedmayflyonly62(have)afewdaystoflyandlayneweggsbeforeitdies.63mayflies'timeonearthisshort,theirdevelopmentalcycleisquitelong.FemalemayfliesflyoverwaterbetweenMayandSeptember,laying64(thousand)ofeggsthatthengodowntotheriverbeds.Theyareburied(埋)thereandittakesthembetweenonetothreeyears65(become)babymayflies.By66(reduce)itsweight,ababymayflyrisestothewatersurface.Oncethere，itsskinbreaksandwithinafewsecondsaflyablemayflyis67(final)born.Withneithermouth68stomach,thenewlybornmayflycanliveonlyforafewdaystolayneweggsbeforeits69(die).Scientistshavecarefullychosen70uniquekindofinsecteachyearsince1999tobringthewildlifeclosertopeople.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Westudentsoftenfeelstressedbecausewehavetoomanyhomeworktodoeveryday.Wearesuchbusystudyingalldaythatwedon'thaveanyfreetimetodowhatweareinterested.Sowealwaysfeltverytired.Whatshouldwedotorelaxourselvesthen? First,doingsportswithsomeofourclassmateisthebestwaytorelaxourselves.Itisalsogoodforourhealthy.Second,wecanalsolisteningtomusicduringthebreaks.Third,whenwefeeltired,goingtothemovieswithourparentsonweekendsisanothergoodchoice,whichwillhelpusbuildamuchmorecloserrelationshipwiththem.Inshort,theyshouldspendalittletimeonrelaxedactivitieseachday.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，在网上偶然看到Emma征友的帖子。她希望认识一位对中国京剧有强烈爱好的朋友。请你给她写封电子邮件，内容包括：1.说明写信的目的；2.介绍自己的基本情况及爱好；3.表达交友的愿望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。