河南省豫南九校2020-2021学年高二上学期1月第四次联考英语试题 Word版含解析

豫南九校2020-2021学年上期第四次联考高二英语试题（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项．AEdinburghistheworld'sfestivalcity．Thereare12festivalsthroughouttheyearhalfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust．ThousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer．Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy:TheEdinburghInternationalFestivalThisistheoriginalEdinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947．Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformtohugeaudiences．Youneedticketsformosteventswhichtakeplaceintheatresaroundthecity．TheEdinburghFestivalFringe（艺穗芳）Thisisthelargestartsfestivalintheworldwiththousandsofshowstakingplaceacrossthecity．Morethan20,000artiststakepart,asthefestivalisopentoanyone．Visitorscanchoosefromahugevarietyofacts．JointhousandsofvisitorsandlocalsattheRoyalMile,Edinburgh'smainstreet,towatchallkindsofperformersandshows．TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalThelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardens,inthecentreofEdinburgh．Therearemorethan700eventsforchildrenandadultswholovebooks．Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories．Childrencanlistentostoriesandwatchillustrators（插画家）drawpictures．TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival,Musicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicshowsaroundthecity．Oneofthehighlights（精彩部分）ofthismusicaleventisthestreetcarnivalwhichisfreetoall．Artistsperformstreettheatre,danceandcircusshowsinamazingcostumes,andeveryonecanjoininthedancing．1.WhatcanpeopledoattheEdinburghInternationalFestival?A.Meetmanyauthorsandtalktothem．B.Experiencethestreetcarnival．C.Buyticketstowatchperformances．D.Getactorsandmusicians'signatures．2.Whichoneisthelargestartsfestivalintheworld?A.TheEdinburghInternationalFestival．B.TheEdinburghFestivalFringe．C.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival．D.TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival．3.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TointroduceafewEdinburgh'sevents．B.TotellreadersaboutEdinburgh．C.Tosharegoodfeelingswithreaders．D.Toshowushowtocelebrateimportantfestivals．【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了爱丁堡的四个艺术节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformtohugeaudiences．Youneedticketsformosteventswhichtakeplaceintheatresaroundthecity．”来自世界各地的演员、音乐家、舞者和歌剧演唱家为众多观众表演。你需要买票才能看大部分在城里剧院里举行的活动。因此在EdinburghInternationalFestival，可以买票观看表演，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thisisthelargestartsfestivalintheworldwiththousandsofshowstakingplaceacrossthecity．”这是世界上最大的艺术节，有成千上万的表演在整个城市上演。由此可知TheEdinburghFestivalFringe为世界上最大的艺术节，故选B。,【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一和第二段Edinburghistheworld'sfestivalcity．Thereare12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust．ThousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer．Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy:爱丁堡是世界的节日之都。一年中有12个节日，其中一半在7月和8月庆祝。在夏天，成千上万的人参观苏格兰首都。以下是一些他们可以享有的活动。再根据下文介绍的四个艺术节，可推断作者写这篇文章就是介绍爱丁堡的一些关于艺术节的活动，故选A。【点睛】应用文多是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组标记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的EdinburghInternationalFestival，再如小题3题干中的thelargestartsfestival，可以帮助快速找出答案。BJosephBankswasbornon13February1743inLondon．Hispassionforbotanybeganatschool．From1760to1763hestudiedatOxfordUniversity,duringwhichtimehereceivedagreatdealoffortune．In1766BankstraveledtoNewfoundlandandLabrador,collectingplantandotherspecimens（标本）．ThesameyearhewaselectedafellowoftheRoyalSociety．In1768hejoinedtheSociety'sexpedition,ledbyCaptainJamesCook,toexploretheunchartedlandsoftheSouthPacific．Theexpeditioncircumnavigated（环航）theglobeandvisitedSouthAmerica,Tahiti,NewZealand,AustraliaandJava．Bankscollectedagreatnumberofspecimensonthewayand,onhisreturn,hisscientificaccountofthevoyageanditsdiscoveriessparkedconsiderableinterestacrossEurope．Bankswasinterestedinplantsthatcouldbeusedforpracticalpurposesandbeintroducedintoothercountriesforpossiblecommercialuse．AfterhebecamepresidentoftheRoyalSocietyin1778,hepromotedthecareerofmanyscientistsandinhiscapacityasdirectoroftheRoyalBotanicGardensatKew,sentmanybotanistsabroadtofindnewplantsandextendtheGardens'collection．In1781Bankswasmadeabaronet（准男爵）,andin1795receivedtheorderofKnightCommanderoftheBath;twoyearslaterhewasadmittedtothePrivyCouncil（枢密院）．In1793hisnamewasgiventotheBanksIslands,avolcanicgroupofislandsnearVanuatuinthePacific．ThesewereexploredandnamedbyCaptainBligh-Bankshadhelpedarrangeaprevious,expeditionofBligh's．Banksdiedon19June1820．4.PleasechoosethecorrectorderaboutwhathappenedtoJoseBanks．a．HereceivedtheorderofKnightCommanderoftheBath．b．Hesentmanybotanistsabroadtofindnewplants．c．HejoinedtheSociety'sexpedition．d．HeelectedafellowoftheRoyalSociety．A.c,d,a,bB.d,c,b,aC.d,b,c,aD.c,d,b,a5.Theunderlinedword"sparked"inParagraph2probablymeans_______________．A.showedB.amusedC.causedD.declared6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJosephBanks?A.Adventurous．B.Humorous．C.Demanding．D.Skeptical．7.WhywashisnamegiventotheBanksIslandsin1793?A.Becausehevisitedtheislands．B.BecausehewasadmittedtothePrivyCouncil．C.BecausehehadcloserelationshipwithCaptainBligh．D.BecausehehadhelpedarrangeapreviousexpeditionofBligh's．【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章简述了JosephBanks的生平事迹。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ThesameyearhewaselectedafellowoftheRoyalSociety．”（同年，他被选为皇家学会会员。），第二段“In1768hejoinedtheSociety'sexpedition,ledbyCaptainJamesCook,toexploretheunchartedlandsoftheSouthPacific．”（1768年，他加入了由詹姆斯·库克船长率领的协会探险队，去探索南太平洋未知的土地。），第三段“AfterhebecamepresidentoftheRoyalSocietyin1778,hepromotedthecareerofmanyscientistsandinhiscapacityasdirectoroftheRoyalBotanicGardensatKew,sentmanybotanistsabroadtofindnewplantsandextendtheGardens'collection．”（1778年他成为皇家学会主席后，他促进了许多科学家的事业发展。作为位于邱园的皇家植物园主任，他派遣了许多植物学家到国外寻找新植物并扩大花园的收藏。）以及最后一段“In1781Bankswasmadeabaronet（准男爵）,andin,1795receivedtheorderofKnightCommanderoftheBath;twoyearslaterhewasadmittedtothePrivyCouncil（枢密院）．”（1781年班克斯被授予准男爵称号，1795年被授予巴斯骑士司令勋章;两年后，他被选入枢密院。）可知，关于JoseBanks的生平的顺序是d→c→b→a。故选B项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Theexpeditioncircumnavigated（环航）theglobeandvisitedSouthAmerica,Tahiti,NewZealand,AustraliaandJava．Bankscollectedagreatnumberofspecimensontheway”可知，探险队环游全球，访问了南美洲、塔希提岛、新西兰、澳大利亚和爪哇岛。Banks在途中收集了大量标本，回国后他对本次航行以及科学的发现自然会“引起”整个欧洲的兴趣。由此可知画线词词义为“引起”，故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In1766BankstraveledtoNewfoundlandandLabrador,collectingplantandotherspecimens（标本）．”（1766年，Banks前往纽芬兰和拉布拉多采集植物和其他标本。）以及第二段“In1768hejoinedtheSociety'sexpedition,ledbyCaptainJamesCook,toexploretheunchartedlandsoftheSouthPacific．Theexpeditioncircumnavigated（环航）theglobeandvisitedSouthAmerica,Tahiti,NewZealand,AustraliaandJava．Bankscollectedagreatnumberofspecimensonthewayand,onhisreturn,hisscientificaccountofthevoyageanditsdiscoveriessparkedconsiderableinterestacrossEurope．”（1768年，他加入了由詹姆斯·库克船长率领的协会探险队，探索南太平洋的未知之地。探险队环游全球，访问了南美洲、塔希提岛、新西兰、澳大利亚和爪哇岛。Banks在途中收集了大量标本，回来后，他对这次航行及其发现的科学描述在整个欧洲引起了极大的兴趣。）可知，JosephBanks极具探险精神。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In1793hisnamewasgiventotheBanksIslands,avolcanicgroupofislandsnearVanuatuinthePacific．ThesewereexploredandnamedbyCaptainBligh-BankshadhelpedarrangeapreviousexpeditionofBligh's．”（1793年，他名字被命名为班克斯群岛，这是太平洋瓦努阿图附近的一个火山群，由布莱船长探索并命名，班克斯曾帮助安排布莱的探险队。）可知，Banks曾帮助安排布莱的探险队所以他的名字被命名为班克斯群岛。故选D项。C,Architecturalhistorycantakeyouthroughtheevolutionofthosestructuresthatservedasamarktoremotecivilizations,liketheEgyptiansandtheirarchitecture,reflectedinpyramids,tombs,andmanyotherancientbuildingsalongtheNileRiver．Infact,thefirstbigarchitecturaldesignrecordedinhistorywastheworkofImhotep,Egyptianhighpriest（主教）,whodesignedandbuiltthecomplex（综合建筑群）thattookthenameofhisking,betweentheyears2630to2611BC．Ruinsofthemostvariedarchitecturespeakforthemselvesaboutthemostvariedcivilizations,traditions,andbeliefsaroundtheworld．Withoutarchitecture,thehistoryofmankindwouldbeincomplete．Manysurvivingbuildingsoftheancientworldareexamplesofthegreatthingsthatarchitecturecandofortheworld．Amongthem,wecannametheGreatPyramid,listedasoneofthesevenwondersoftheancientworld,andthegreatWallofChina,builtbetweentheyears221to206BC．Astimepassed,allbuildingsanddesignsbegantotakespecialcharacteristics,becomingsymbolsofdifferenterasidentifiedasarchitecturalstyles．InancientGreece,wherebuildingsseemedtoalwaysbethesame,therewerethreetypesofcolumnstoidentifyeachperiodoftime．TheRomansinheritedfromtheGreeksmostoftheirtraditions,beliefs,andcustoms,includingarchitecture,buttheyalsodevelopedtheirown．Architecturalhistorywasinfluencedbyartistic,economic,politic,andsocio-culturaleventsthroughoutthecenturies,andEuropebecamethecradle（摇篮）ofmanywell-knownarchitectsintheyearsfollowingthefalloftheRomanEmpire．Astimepasses,theactualarchitecturediffersinshape,materials,constructionmethods,anddesigninggoals,buttheworkofthearchitectswillcontinueforgenerationstocome．8.Whomadethefirstbigarchitecturaldesignrecordedinhistory?A.ChineseB.IndiansC.EgyptiansD.British9.What'sthefunctionofruinsofthearchitectureaccordingtothepassage?A.Theygivetouristschancestovisitthem．B.Theyhelptosatisfytheneedsofhouses．C.Theycanbringinagreatdealofmoneyforthelocalpeople．D.Theyrepresentdifferentcultivations,traditions,andbeliefsthereandthen．,10.WhydoesthewritermentiontheGreatPyramid?A.ToshowitsstrengthB.TotellusitsimportanceC.ToshowitsspecialstyleD.Toprovethefunctionofarchitecture11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Architecturalhistorywasonlyinfluencedbyeconomicandpoliticevents．B.TheRomanEmpirewasthecradleoffamousarchitectsearlierthanEurope．C.Theactualarchitectureremainsthesameinshape,materialanddesigninggoals．D.EuropewasthecradleoffamousarchitectsearlierthantheRomanEmpire．【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.B【解析】这是一篇说明。文章简述世界建筑史。文章认为建筑史可以带你了解那些作为遥远文明标志的建筑的演变过程，世界上各种各样的建筑遗迹代表着世界上各种各样的文明、传统和信仰。随着时间的推移，实际的建筑在形状、材料、施工方法和设计目标上都有所不同，但建筑师的工作将持续几代人。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Infact,thefirstbigarchitecturaldesignrecordedinhistorywastheworkofImhotep,Egyptianhighpriest（主教）,whodesignedandbuiltthecomplex（综合建筑群）thattookthenameofhisking,betweentheyears2630to2611BC．”（事实上，历史上记载的第一个大型建筑设计是由埃及大祭司印Imhotep在公元前2630年至2611年期间设计并建造的，以他的国王的名字命名。）可知，埃及人完成了历史上第一个大型建筑设计。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ruinsofthemostvariedarchitecturespeakforthemselvesaboutthemostvariedcivilizations,traditions,andbeliefsaroundtheworld．Withoutarchitecture,thehistoryofmankindwouldbeincomplete．”（世界上各种各样的建筑遗迹代表着世界上各种各样的文明、传统和信仰。没有建筑，人类的历史将是不完整的。）可知，建筑遗迹代表着世界上各种各样的文明、传统和信仰。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Manysurvivingbuildingsoftheancientworldareexamplesofthegreatthingsthatarchitecturecandofortheworld,．”（许多现存的古代建筑都是建筑为世界所做的伟大贡献的典范。）可知，文章作者提及埃及金字塔的目的是为了说明古代建筑为世界所做的贡献即证明建筑的功能。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Architecturalhistorywasinfluencedbyartistic,economic,politic,andsocio-culturaleventsthroughoutthecenturies,andEuropebecamethecradle（摇篮）ofmanywell-knownarchitectsintheyearsfollowingthefalloftheRomanEmpire．”（几个世纪以来，建筑史受到艺术、经济、政治和社会文化事件的影响，在罗马帝国灭亡后的几年里，欧洲成为许多著名建筑师的摇篮。）可知，欧洲是在罗马帝国灭亡后才成为了许多建筑师的摇篮的。同时根据文章倒数第三段“TheRomansinheritedfromtheGreeksmostoftheirtraditions,beliefs,andcustoms,includingarchitecture,buttheyalsodevelopedtheirown．”（罗马人从希腊人那里继承了大部分的传统、信仰和习俗，包括建筑，但他们也发展了自己的传统、信仰和习俗。）可知，罗马人对建筑的了解在当时是很先进的。综合分析可知，罗马帝国是比欧洲更早的著名建筑师的摇篮。故选B项。DAmericanresearcherssaytheyhavefoundthestrongestlinkyetbetweenozonepollutionanddamagetohealth.Theirfindingsshowthatshort-termincreasesinozoneleadtohigherdeathratesincities.Ozoneisaformofoxygen.ThegasisproducednaturallyintheupperatmospheretoprotecttheEarthagainstradiationfromthesun.Buthumanactivitycanalsocreateozoneintheloweratmosphere.Gassesfromvehiclesandindustryreactwithsunlighttoformthisozone.Levelsusuallyincreaseinthewarmermonths.Ozoneisthemainchemicalinsmog,theairpollutionthatisacombinationoffogandsmoke.Ozonehasbeenlinkedtoheartandlungproblemsespecially,andtohigherratesofhospitalcases.ResearchersfromYaleUniversityandJohnsHopkinsUniversitydidthestudy.MichelleBellofYalewastheleadresearcher.TheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationpublishedtheresults.Theresearcherscollectedinformationon95Americancities.Thesecontainabout40%ofthenationalpopulation.Thestudycompareddeathsratestoozonelevelsbetween1987and2000.Theresearchsuggeststhatevenasmallincreaseinozone,tenpartsperthousandmillion,canleadtohigherdeathratesthefollowingweek.Thestudyfoundthattheaveragedailynumberofdeathsrosepoint-fivepercent.Heartandlungrelateddeathsrosepoint-sixpercent.Anddeathsamongolder,peoplerosepoint-sevenpercent.Thestudyisoneofthelargesteverdoneofozoneanddeathrates.TheresearchersnotethatozoneiswidespreadintheUnitedStatesandmanyothercountries.TheUnitedStatesEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyisre-examiningitsairpollutionrules.Thecurrentlimitforozoneiseightypartsperthousandmillionforaneight-hourperiod.Limitswerehigherinthepast.Buttheresearcherssaytheyfoundanincreaseindeathsevenbelowthecurrentlevels.12.WhatcanweknowaboutthesmogfromParagraph2?A.Itismadeupofwater.B.Itcanmaketheairclean.C.Ozoneisonlyasmallpartinit.D.Itispollutedairincludingfogandsmoke.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Thestudyplacedthetimebetween1987and2000.B.Theoldareeasiertosufferfromanincreaseinozone.C.Thecollectedinformationisfrom40%ofAmericancities.D.Asmallincreaseinozonecan'tcausehigherdeathrates.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThepresentozonelevelinAmericaissafetopeople.B.Thereisnodirectconnectionbetweenozoneanddeathrates.C.Thestudyofozoneanddeathrateshasbeendoneseveraltimes.D.Americahasaworseproblemwithozonethanothercountries.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Isozonelinkedtoheartandlungproblems?B.Canozonelevelscauseenvironmenttogoworseandworse?C.Howcandeathratebereducedbyprotectingenvironment?D.Whatistheconnectionbetweendeathratesandozonelevels?【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现臭氧的短期增加会导致城市的高死亡率，解释了臭氧的作用和构成，研究发现臭氧尤其与心肺问题有关，并与更高的住院病例率有关，并介绍了研究开展的过程。这项研究是迄今为止对臭氧和死亡率进行的规模最大的研究之一。,12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ozoneisthemainchemicalinsmog,theairpollutionthatisacombinationoffogandsmoke.(臭氧是雾霾中的主要化学物质，雾霾是包括雾和烟的被污染的空气)”可知，雾霾是包括雾和烟的被污染的空气。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thestudyfoundthattheaveragedailynumberofdeathsrosepoint-fivepercent.Heartandlungrelateddeathsrosepoint-sixpercent.Anddeathsamongolderpeoplerosepoint-sevenpercent.(研究发现，每天的平均死亡人数上升了0.5%。心脏和肺部相关的死亡上升了1.6%。老年人的死亡率上升了0.7%)”可知，研究发现老年人更容易受到臭氧增加的影响。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thestudyisoneofthelargesteverdoneofozoneanddeathrates.(这项研究是迄今为止对臭氧和死亡率进行的规模最大的研究之一)”可推知，关于臭氧和死亡率的研究已经做了好几次了。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Americanresearcherssaytheyhavefoundthestrongestlinkyetbetweenozonepollutionanddamagetohealth.Theirfindingsshowthatshort-termincreasesinozoneleadtohigherdeathratesincities.(美国研究人员表示，他们已经发现臭氧污染和损害健康之间的最强联系。他们的研究结果表明，臭氧的短期增加会导致城市的高死亡率)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现臭氧的短期增加会导致城市的高死亡率，解释了臭氧的作用和构成，研究发现臭氧尤其与心肺问题有关，并与更高的住院病例率有关，并介绍了研究开展的过程。这项研究是迄今为止对臭氧和死亡率进行的规模最大的研究之一。可知，D选项“死亡率和臭氧水平之间的联系是什么？”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．WaystoBeMoreAwareofYourEmotionsAswegrowup,wegetbetteratknowingwhatwearefeelingandwhy.Knowingourfeelingshelpsusknowwhatwewantandmakechoices.Payingattentiontofeelingsisaskillthatanyonecanpractice.Herearesomethingstotry:,Noticeandnameyouremotions.______16______Namethemtoyourself.Forexample,youmightsay,“Ifeelproud”whenaclasspresentationgoeswell,“Ifeeldisappointed”atnotdoingwellonatest,or“Ifeelfriendly”whensittingwithagroupatlunch.Trackoneemotion.Pickoneemotion—likejoy.Trackitallday.Noticehowoftenyoufeelit.Everytime,makeamentalnotetoyourselforwriteitdown.______17______Keepafeelingjournal.______18______Writingaboutyourfeelingsisawaytoexpressthem.Youcanalsomakeart,writepoetry,orcomposemusicthatcapturesanemotionyoufeel.___19___Payattentiontowhattheartistdidtoshowthosefeelings.Howdoyoufeelinresponse?Themoreyouareawareofyouremotions,themoretheyhelpyouknowyourselfandunderstandthepeoplearoundyou.Noticingandtalkingaboutfeelingsisahealthywaytoexpressthem.______20______A.Buildyouremotionalvocabulary.B.Isthefeelingmild,medium,orstrong?C.Itkeepsdifficultfeelingsfrombuildingup.D.Noticefeelingsinart,songs,andmovies.E.Startbyjustnoticingdifferentemotionsasyoufeelthem.F.Takeafewminuteseachdaytowriteabouthowyoufeelandwhy.G.Evenemotionsweconsider“negative”cangiveusinsightintoourselvesandothers.【答案】16.E17.B18.F19.D20.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。随着我们的成长，我们越来越清楚自己的感受和原因。了解自己的感受可以帮助我们知道自己想要什么并做出选择。文章主要介绍了一些有助于更好了解自己情绪的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Noticeandnameyouremotions.(注意并命名你的情绪)”以及后文“Namethemtoyourself.Forexample,youmightsay,“Ifeelproud”whenaclasspresentationgoeswell,“Ifeeldisappointed”atnotdoingwellonatest,or“Ifeelfriendly”whensittingwithagroupatlunch.(,你自己给他们命名。例如，当课堂报告进行得很顺利时，你可能会说，“我感到骄傲”；当考试考得不好时，你可能会说，“我感到失望”；当和一群人坐在一起吃午饭时，你可能会说，“我感到很友好”)”可知，本段主要介绍了注意自己不同的情绪，并给他们命名的建议，E选项中noticingdifferentemotions对应上文中Noticeandnameyouremotions.故E选项“当你感觉到不同的情绪时，开始注意它们”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Trackoneemotion.Pickoneemotion—likejoy.Trackitallday.Noticehowoftenyoufeelit.Everytime,makeamentalnotetoyourselforwriteitdown.(追踪一个情感。选择一种情感——比如快乐。一整天都追踪它。注意你是否经常有这种感觉。每次，你都要在心里记下或者写下来)”可知，本段主要介绍的是追踪自己的情感，本空为本段最后一句，应当承接上文继续说明某种情感的强烈程度，B选项中thefeeling与上文oneemotion相对应。故B选项“感觉是轻微的，中等的，还是强烈的？”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据后文“Writingaboutyourfeelingsisawaytoexpressthem.Youcanalsomakeart,writepoetry,orcomposemusicthatcapturesanemotionyoufeel.(写下你的感受是表达它们的一种方式。你也可以创作艺术，写诗，或者创作音乐来捕捉你的情感)”可知，本段主要说明的是写下自己的感受，F选项中writeabouthowyoufeel与后文中Writingaboutyourfeelings相对应。故F选项“每天花几分钟时间写下你的感受和原因”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文“Payattentiontowhattheartistdidtoshowthosefeelings.Howdoyoufeelinresponse?(注意艺术家是如何表现这些情感的。你对此有何感想？)”可知，后文提到了注意艺术家是如何表现情感的，可推知本句是在说明要注意的艺术形式，D选项中art与后文artist相对应。故D选项“注意艺术、歌曲和电影中的情感”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Themoreyouareawareofyouremotions,themoretheyhelpyouknowyourselfandunderstandthepeoplearoundyou.Noticingandtalkingaboutfeelingsisahealthywaytoexpressthem.(你越能意识到自己的情绪，它们就越能帮助你了解自己，理解周围的人。注意和谈论感受是一种健康的表达方式)”可知，本段主要是在说明注意自己情绪的好处，本空为本段最后一句，应当承接上文继续说明注意和谈论感受所带来的的好处。故C选项“它能使困难的感情不至于积累起来”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）,第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Iwokeuptorainloudlyhittingmywindow．Itwasthemost______21______alarmI'vehadthisschoolyear．Weekendsaremyonlychancetosleepin,butIcouldn't．Mybrainwas______22______andfullofideas,soIfinallydecidedtogetupandfinishmyEnglish______23______homework．Idrovetoanearbycoffeeshopandbeganmyobservationprocess,______24______notesonwhatwashappening．WhenI______25______overattheparkinglot,anelderlycoupleinacarcaughtmy____26____．Afterparkinginthehandicappedspace,anoldwoman______27______onthepassengersideandslowlywalkedovertohelpher______28______husbandoutofthecar．Theyenteredtheshopholdinghandstogether．Immediatelytheysatdownatthetablebyme,anothercar______29______intheparkinglot,withallfourwindowsrolleddown．The_______30_______drivingithadturnedtheirspeakersupsohighthatIcould________31________theirmusicinsidethecoffeeshop．Buttheywerenotbadkids．Allofthemwere________32________movingtheirhandsandbodiestothe________33________．Theyweresoyoungand________34________,witheasily-spreadsmiles．Aseriesof________35________fliedfrommymind,rangingfromphotoswithmyfamilytothemostrecentdinnerwithmyhostdad．Icouldnotstop________36________peoplewhohavebeenbymysidefrommyearliestmemories．Iwatchedraindropsslidedownthewindowand________37________witheachothertoformbiggerdropsofwater．_____38_____tolifeintherealworld,everyoneisdifferent,butwhetherfriendsor________39________,weareallstillpartofthesamegroupmankind．Whenhavingaconflict（冲突）orholdastereotype（刻板印象）againstapersonoragroupofpeople,weshouldtakeastepback,look________40________andtrytounderstandothersbeforemakingajudgment．21.A.regularB.naturalC.physicalD.mental22.A.alertB.awakeC.awareD.unique23.A.performanceB.standardC.considerationD.observation,24.A.settingasideB.settingdownC.settingoutD.settingup25.A.glancedB.staredC.calledD.glared26.A.attentionB.supportC.respectD.attraction27.A.lookedoutB.gotoutC.ranoutD.foundout28.A.deafB.blindC.disabledD.dumb29.A.appearedB.crashedC.returnedD.faded30.A.pupilsB.teenagersC.passengersD.speakers31.A.hearB.feelC.senseD.realize32.A.evenB.stillC.justD.ever33.A.guitarB.pianoC.bandD.music34.A.considerateB.happyC.upsetD.down35.A.memoriesB.famesC.scenesD.beauties36.A.fancyingB.rememberingC.impressingD.educating37.A.combineB.dealC.compareD.compete38A.ContraryB.SimilarC.DevotedD.Close39.A.volunteersB.competitorsC.partnersD.enemies40.A.quicklyB.passivelyC.carefullyD.permanently【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.A26.A27.B28.C29.A30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A36.B37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者为了完成英语观察作业，起床去咖啡馆做观察任务时自己的所见所感。,【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我这一学年听到的最自然的闹钟。A.regular有规律的；B.natural自然的；C.physical身体的，物质的；D.mental精神的。根据第一句“Iwokeuptorainloudlyhittingmywindow．（我醒来就听到大雨打在窗户上。）”可知雨声是大自然的闹钟。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的大脑是机敏的，而且有很多相法。A.alert警觉的，机敏的；B.awake醒着的，没睡着的；C.aware意识到的；D.unique独一无二的。根据后半句“andfullofideas有很多相法”可知，此时的大脑能思考，机敏的，而不是单纯的醒着的。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定起床完成我的英语观察作业。A.performance表演，表现；B.standard标准；C.consideration考虑；D.observation观察。根据下文“Idrovetoanearbycoffeeshopandbeganmyobservationprocess（我开车到附近的一家咖啡店开始了我的观察过程。）”可知，作者的作业是英语观察作业。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开车到附近的一家咖啡店开始了我的观察过程，记录发生的事情。A.settingaside把……放在一边；B.settingdown放下，写下；C.settingout开始做某事；D.settingup建立，创立。根据空格后的“notes笔记”可知，此处是记录观察到的事情。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看向停车场时，车里一对上了年纪的夫妻吸引了我的注意。A.glanced瞥一眼；B.stared盯着看，凝视；C.called打电话；D.glared怒目而视。从后半句可知，作者只是瞥向停车场。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看向停车场时，有一对在车里的上了年纪的夫妻吸引了我的注意。A.attention注意；B.support支持；C.respect尊重；D.attraction吸引。根据下文“Afterparkinginthehandicappedspace,anoldwoman_____7_____onthepassengersideandslowlywalkedovertohelpher____8____husbandoutofthecar．Theyenteredtheshopholdinghandstogether,.（车停在残疾人专用停车位后，一位老妇人从乘客侧下车并慢慢走过去帮助她的残疾丈夫下了车。他们一起手牵手走进店里。）”可知，作者一直在关注他们，所以他们吸引了作者的注意力。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：车停在残疾人专用停车位后，一位老妇人从乘客座位侧下车并慢慢走过去帮助她的残疾丈夫下了车。A.lookedout小心；B.gotout出来；C.ranout用完；D.foundout发现，查明。根据前半句可知车停好了后老妇人下车，然后再去帮助丈夫。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车停在残疾人专用停车位后，一位老妇人从乘客座位侧下车并慢慢走过去帮助她的残疾丈夫下了车。A.deaf聋的；B.blind瞎的；C.disabled残疾的；D.dumb哑的。根据上文“Afterparkinginthehandicappedspace,（车停在残疾人专用停车位后）”可知，她丈夫是残疾人。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们立刻在我旁边的桌子旁坐下，另一辆车出现在停车场，四扇窗户都摇了下来。A.appeared出现；B.crashed碰撞；C.returned回来；D.faded衰退，变淡。根据空格前anothercar可知这是描述出现在停车场的另外一辆车。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些开车的青少年们把车里的扬声器开的如此大以至于我在咖啡店里都能听到音乐声。A.pupils小学生；B.teenagers青少年；C.passengers乘客；D.speakers说话者；扬声器。根据下文“Buttheywerenotbadkids．（但是他们都不是坏孩子。）”可知此处是指车里的青少年。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些开车的青少年们把车里的扬声器开的如此大以至于我在咖啡店里都能听到音乐声。A.hear听到；B.feel感觉到；C.sense感觉到；D.realize意识到。根据前半句车里的音响开的很大声，再结合上文“withallfourwindowsrolleddown（车窗都是降下来的）”可知，作者坐在店里能听到声音。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们只是跟着音乐来晃动他们的手和身体。A.even甚至；B.still仍然，然而；C.just只是，刚刚；D.ever曾经。根据上一段句尾对这些人的描述“Buttheywerenotbadkids,．（但是他们都不是坏孩子。）”可知虽然这些孩子音响开的很大声，但是他们不是坏孩子，他们只是跟着音乐来晃动他们的手和身体。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只是跟着音乐来晃动他们的手和身体。A.guitar吉他；B.piano钢琴；C.band乐队；D.music音乐。从上文“The___10___drivingithadturnedtheirspeakersupsohighthatIcould___11___theirmusicinsidethecoffeeshop．（这些开车的青少年们把车里的扬声器开的如此大以至于我在咖啡店里都能听到音乐声。）”可知，这些孩子跟着音乐晃动。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们那么年轻并且那么开心，脸上带着感染人的微笑。A.considerate考虑周全的；B.happy开心的；C.upset心烦的；D.down闷闷不乐的。根据后半句脸上带着微笑可知，他们是很开心的。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有很多的回忆在脑海中浮现，从我和家人的合影到最近和房东爸爸的晚餐。A.memories记忆；B.fames名声；C.scenes场景；D.beauties美好的东西。根据下文“Icouldnotstop___16___peoplewhohavebeenbymysidefrommyearliestmemories．（我忍不住想起从我最早的记忆开始就在我身边的人。）”中“myearliestmemories”可知，此处指memories。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住想起从我最早的记忆开始就在我身边的人。A.fancying想要，渴望；B.remembering想起；C.impressing留下印象；D.educating教育。根据上文“Aseriesof___15___fliedfrommymind,（有很多的回忆在脑海中浮现）”再结合后半句可知，作者想起了一直在身边的人。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着雨滴从窗户上滑落并且汇聚在一起变成更大的水滴。A.combine结合，组合；B.deal交易，经营；C.compare比较；D.compete比赛。根据后半句变成更大的水滴。可知是雨点汇聚在一起。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和现实世界的生活很相似，每个人都是不同的，但是无论是朋友还是敌人，我们都是人类的一部分。A.Contrary相反的；B.Similar相似的；C.Devoted,奉献的；D.Close亲密的。根据上文中“Iwatchedraindropsslidedownthewindowand__17___witheachothertoformbiggerdropsofwater．（我看着雨滴从窗户上滑落并且汇聚在一起变成更大的水滴。）”不同的雨滴最后汇聚在一起，这跟我们现实世界是相似的，我们每个人是不同的，但是都是人类的一部分。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是无论是朋友还是敌人，我们都是人类的一部分。A.volunteers志愿者；B.competitors竞争者；C.partners搭档；D.enemies敌人。根据空格前的“friends”可知这是两个对比的词汇，无论是朋友还是敌人。故选D。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们应该退一步，在我们做出判断之前认真观察并且努力去理解别人。A.quickly快速地；B.passively被动地；C.carefully认真地；D.permanently永远地。根据后半句“trytounderstandothers（努力去理解别人）”可知前半句作者想表达的是认真的去观察别人，不要仓促下结论。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItcanbeeasytomissthewonderfulperformancesofKlayThompsonifyouwatchattheGoldenStateWarriors(金州勇士)teamintheNBA.NBAMostValuablePlayersStephenCurryandKevinDuranttend______41______(get)mostoftheattention,whileAndreIguadola______42______(watch)closelyaswell.ButthenThompson,26,doessomethingtomakeyousuddenlyrememberhowspecialheis,too.His60-pointgameagainstIndianaonDec.5wasanexcellentgamein______43______hasalreadybeenanamazingseason.Scoring60______44______(point)inagameisonething,andithasonlyhappened66timesinthehistoryoftheNBA.Buttodoitinlessthanthreequartersofplay—29minutes—______45______(be)somethingveryspecialindeed.Even______46______(hard)tobelievewasthefactthatThompsononlydribbled(运球)theball11timesandhelditinhishandforjust88secondsduring______47______wholegame."IamgoingtowatchthetapeofthisgameandseewhatIdidwelland______48______(obvious)celebratethistonight,becauseit'ssomethingIneverthoughtIcoulddowhile______49______(grow)up,"Thompsontoldreportersafterthegame.KlayThompsonalreadyknewalotaboutbasketballearlyinhislife.HisfatherMychal,Thompson,the1978No1overallpick(选秀状元)inNBA,hadalotofinfluence_______50_______himwhilehewasgrowingup.【答案】41.toget42.iswatched43.what44.points45.is46.harder47.the48.obviously49.growing50.on/upon【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了NBA球员KlayThompson在比赛中的优秀表现以及他本人对此的看法。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：NBA最有价值球员StephenCurry和KevinDurant往往最受关注，AndreIguadola也受到密切关注。结合句意表示“往往……”可知短语为tendtodosth.。故填toget。【42题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：NBA最有价值球员StephenCurry和KevinDurant往往最受关注，AndreIguadola也受到密切关注。根据上文tend可知应用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为AndreIguadola，故谓语动词用单数。故填iswatched。【43题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在12月5日对阵Indiana的比赛中，他得到60分，这是一场精彩的比赛，而这个赛季已经是令人惊叹的了。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情应用what。故填what。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在一场比赛中得到60分是一回事，这在NBA历史上只发生过66次。point为可数名词，由60修饰应用复数。故填points。【45题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：但是在不到四分之三的比赛时间里——29,分钟——做到这一点确实很特别。陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为todoitinlessthanthreequartersofplay，谓语动词用单数。故填is。【46题详解】考查比较级。句意：更令人难以置信是，汤普森在整场比赛中只运球11次，并将球握在手中只有88秒。结合句意表示“更令人难以置信的是”可知短语为evenhardertobelieve。故填harder。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：更令人难以置信的是，汤普森在整场比赛中只运球11次，并将球握在手中只有88秒。根据句意表示“整场，整个”可知短语为thewhole。故填the。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：汤普森在赛后接受记者采访时说：“我要去看一看这场比赛的录像，看看我到底做了什么，当然今晚也要庆祝一下，因为这是我在成长过程中从未想过能做到的。”修饰后文动词celebrate应用副词obviously，作状语。故填obviously。【49题详解】考查省略句。句意：汤普森在赛后接受记者采访时说：“我要去看一看这场比赛的录像，看看我到底做了什么，当然今晚也要庆祝一下，因为这是我在成长过程中从未想过能做到的。”while引导状语从句时，常省略和主句相同的主语，和从句中的be动词，此处从句为过去进行时，完整为while(Iwas)growingup。故填growing。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：他的父亲MychalThompson,1978年NBA状元秀，在他成长的过程中对他有很大的影响。根据句意表示“对某人有很大影响”可知短语为havealotofinfluenceon/uponsb.。故填on/upon。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；,2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．DearEric,IamLiHua.Iamwrittentoinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool.Asisknownthatwecanbenefitalotofplayingtabletennis.Itcanpreventourselvesfromgettingshortsightedbutitcankeepusphysicallyhealthy.Astotheactivities,weplannedtoinviteexperiencedplayerstogivetrainingtousoneveryFridayafternoon.Atthesametime,wewilldividethememberintoseveralgroupstopracticeat5:00pmafterschool.Ifyouareinteresting,signuponourschoolwebsitebeforeAugust10th.I'mlookingforwardtoreceiveyourreply.Yours,LiHua【答案】1.written→writing2.As→It3.of→by/from4.ourselves→us5.but→and6.planned→plan7.删除on8.member→members9.interesting→interested10.receive→receiving【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。李华写信给Eric，想邀请他加入学校的乒乓球队，介绍了乒乓球的好处和他们的活动安排情况。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：我写信是想邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。根据上文Iam可知表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故written改为writing。2.考查固定句型。句意：众所周知，我们可以从打乒乓球中受益很多。结合句意表示“众所周知……”可知句型为Itisknownthat…，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语。故As改为It。,3.考查介词。句意：众所周知，我们可以从打乒乓球中受益很多。结合句意表示“从……中受益；得益于”可知短语为benefitby/from。故of改为by/from。4.考查代词。句意：它可以防止我们近视，可以让我们保持身体健康。结合句意表示“防止某人做某事”可知短语为preventsb.fromdoingsth.，指“我们”应用代词us。故ourselves改为us。5.考查连词。句意：它可以防止我们近视，可以让我们保持身体健康。结合前后语境，可知此处为并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。6.考查动词时态。句意：在活动方面，我们计划每周五下午邀请有经验的队员为我们进行训练。根据后文everyFridayafternoon可知应用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形。故planned改为plan。7.考查固定短语。句意：在活动方面，我们计划每周五下午邀请有经验的队员为我们进行训练。表示“每周五下午”短语为everyFridayafternoon，前面不需要冠词。故删除on。8.考查名词的数。句意：同时，我们会在下午5点放学后将成员分成几个小组进行练习。member为可数名词，根据后文severalgroups可知成员不止一个，应用复数。故member改为members。9.考查形容词。句意：如果你感兴趣，请在8月10日前在我们学校网站注册。此处主语为人，应用-ed结尾形容词interested，作表语，表示“感兴趣”；interesting用于修饰物，表示“令人感兴趣的”。故interesting改为interested。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待收到你的回复。表示“期待做某事”短语为lookforwardtodoingsth.。故receive改为receiving。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友John要来上海学习，正在准备汉语水平考试（HSK）。他来信向你咨询学习汉语的建议，请给他回信，内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．提出建议；3．表达祝愿。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJohn,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mveryexcitedafterlearningyouarecomingtostudyinShanghaiandIalsoknowit'samustforyoutopasstheHSK.I'dliketosharesomeofmyadviceaboutit.Likeanyotherlanguage,vocabularyplaysavitalroleinlearningChinese.Therefore,thereisnodenyingthatthemorewordsyoupossess,thebetteryou'llbe.Ifpracticingproperly,you'llbefluentinusingit.HavingagoodknowledgeofChinesecultureandhistorycanalsohelpalot.I'mconvincedthatwithyourintelligenceanddiligenceyoucanpassyourtesteasily.Iwouldbeveryhappyifmysuggestionscanbeofusetoyou.Dobefreetoaskmeanyquestionsifnecessary.ThebestofluckwithyourHSK!Yourstruly,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给加拿大朋友John写封信，就如何学习汉语向他提出一些建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1．表示欢迎；2．提出建议；3．表达祝愿。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）,excited;amust;share;advice;playavitalrolein;thereisnodenyingthat…;befluentin;haveagoodknowledgeof;intelligenceanddiligence;suggestion;beofuse;ifnecessary;thebestofluck第三步：连词成句1.I'mveryexcitedafterlearningyouarecomingtostudyinShanghaiandIalsoknowit'samustforyoutopasstheHSK.2.I'dliketosharesomeofmyadviceaboutit.3.Likeanyotherlanguage,vocabularyplaysavitalroleinlearningChinese.4.Therefore,thereisnodenyingthatthemorewordsyoupossess,thebetteryou'llbe.5.Ifpracticingproperly,you'llbefluentinusingit.6.HavingagoodknowledgeofChinesecultureandhistorycanalsohelpalot.7.I'mconvincedthatwithyourintelligenceanddiligenceyoucanpassyourtesteasily.8.Iwouldbeveryhappyifmysuggestionscanbeofusetoyou.9.Dobefreetoaskmeanyquestionsifnecessary.10.ThebestofluckwithyourHSK!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表因果关系：Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]HavingagoodknowledgeofChinesecultureandhistorycanalsohelpalot.(运用了动名词短语作主语)[高分句型2]I'mconvincedthatwithyourintelligenceanddiligenceyoucanpassyourtesteasily.(运用了that引导宾语从句)