2022版高考英语 3-2-1精品系列 专题30 新题型 阅读表达、阅读简答

3年高考2年模拟1年原创专题30新题型——阅读表达、阅读简答（教师版）【考点定位】2022考纲解读和近几年考点分布从近几年的山东、天津高考阅读表达题来看，该题型的测试目的是从多方位多角度考查考生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并进行书面表达的能力。比传统的阅读理解题型更具综合性和主观性，更能体现对考生的综合语言运用能力的考查。其命题特点是：1.阅读表达的题材和体裁与传统的阅读短文没有太大的区别，文章长度大致相同或比传统的阅读短文略短，总阅读量不会太大（约200~300词）。2.生词量较大，有许多超“标”词汇，要求考生凭借上下文语境及生活常识予以推测感知。3.语篇意识和思维灵活性有所强化，文章的结构层次性更强。阅读表达题型具有多样性，概括起来一般采用以下7种形式：问题类型常见问题主旨概括What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?Whatisthepurposeofthewriter’swritingthispassage?What’sthemainideaofthepassage/article?填空Pleasefillintheblankinthepassagewithapropersentence/properwordsorphrases.翻译句子Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinthe…paragraphintoChinese.同意句替换Pleasefindoutthesentenceinthepassagewhichcanbereplacedbythefollowingone.封闭性问题Regularclose-endedwh-questionsbasedonthepassage.开放性问题Whatwouldyoudoifyou…?76\nWhatothersuggestionswouldyougive?Howwouldyousettletheproblemifyou…?其他类型…每年的高考题将会从以上的七种类型中选出五类,问题的顺序也会结合问题的信息点在文章中出现的顺序进行排列.其他类型的题目属于不确定题型,是根据文章题材和体裁的具体特点设计的,与以上六种题型不同的问题类型.为了控制考生在该试题上所花费的时间,在每一个需要考生回答的问题后面都有具体字数的要求(翻译句子题除外).【考点pk】名师考点透析高考题型:Fillintheblankinparagraph3withapropersentence.(within10words);Fillintheblankinparagraph4withproperwords.(Pleaseanswerwithin6words.)解题策略:整体理解,仔细推敲,注意上下文的逻辑性,关注文中表示对比、转折、递进、并列、因果等关系的关联词;分析句子结构,用适当单词、短语或句子的正确形式填空;把握作者的思路,简练表达,切忌偏离主题、断章取义;放回原文中检查,确保上下文连贯,语法正确。考点三、翻译句子该题型要求将短文中指定的句子翻译成通顺的汉语。高考题型:Youareperfectlywithintheboundsofpo-litenessinrespondingtoamarathone-mailwithabriefreply76\n解题策略:分析把握句子结构;遵循忠实通顺的原则,表达完整;注意英汉语序的差异,译文要求符合汉语表达习惯;翻译关键词;语言简练。考点四、英文释义该题型要求根据所给的英文释义句子,在短文中寻找相同的句子。此类试题较简单,相当于传统阅读理解中的转换理解,答案较固定。一般出题方式:Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbreplacedbythefollowingone?例如:Whichsentenceintpassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Tpossibleexistenceofannoyanceresultsfromourinabilitysortoute-mails.考点六、开放型问题该题型要求学生结合个人的观点、态度进行表述。一般出题方式有:whatwouldyoudoifyouwere.Whatdoyouthink...?Whichof...doyouthinkisthebestfyou,why?解题策略:面对该类题型,学生可以依据自己的看法结合原文理解作出回答,注意扬长避短,避难就易。考点七、其他题型除了上述较为常见的题型外,高考命题人员还有可能根据阅读理解文章的题材和体裁设置其他题目。每年的高考题将会从以上的七种类型中选出五类，问题的顺序也会结合问题的信息点在文章种出现的顺序进行排列。其他类型的题目属于不确定题型，是根据文章题材和体裁的具体特点设计的与以上六种题型不同的问题类型。还有就是为了控制考生在该试题上所化肥的时间，在每一个需要考生回答的问题后面都有具体字数的要求（翻译句子和句子填空题除外）76\n【三年高考】10、11、12高考试题及其解析2022高考英语试题【2022·山东卷】阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请注意76至79四个小题后面的词数要求）。[1]AshleyPower’smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshecouldn’tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.Andonedayshethought,“IfIhadmyownwebsite,I’dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers.”[2]So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGoosehead.Shehadnoideahowbigasuccessitwouldbe,butthreeyearslater,thesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100,000hitseveryday,andAshleyhadabout30employees.[3]Afterafewyears,thewebsitecloseddown.ThenAshley,wholivesinLosAngeles,wasaskedtowriteabookcalledTheGooseheadGuidetoLife.Thebookisabouthowtodesignawebsiteandstartabusiness.Itbeginswithasectioncalled“AllAboutAshley,”whereAshleytellsreaderswhatitisliketobethebossofacompanywhenyouareonlysixteen.“Iwassohappy.Butitwascrazyinalotofways.Igotverystressed.Imean,Iwasonlysixteen—Ididn’tevenhaveacar!Ifyouweresixteenandyouhadyourowncompany,you’dbestressed,too！“[4]InaninterviewAshleygaveadvicetoteenagerswhowantedtostarttheirownbusiness,“Justbestrongandhaveyourdreamsandworkhardatthem.Anddon’tlistenwhen_______,becauseIheard‘no’alot.Justkeepgoinguntilyouhear‘yes’!”76.ForwhatpurposedidAshleycreateGooseHead?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________________________77.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2？（nomorethan6words）76\n________________________________________________________________________________________78.Accordingtoparagraph3,whatdidAshleydoafterGooseHeadcloseddown?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________________79.HowdidAshleyfeelasayoungbossofacompany?(nomorethan5words)________________________________________________________________________________________80.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.________________________________________________________________________________________79.【答案】Happy,crazyandstressed.【解析】根据第三段Power的自述中可知。【考点定位】考查细节理解题。80.【答案】otherssaysomething/othersgiveyouadvice/peopletalkaboutyou【解析】根据后句中的becauseIheard“no”alot可以推断，此处表达的应该是“不要听别人说”。【考点定位】考查细节理解题。[2022·天津卷]阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Bornin1949,DianaNyadtookanearlyinterestinswimmingasasportandwas76\naFloridaStateHighSchoolswimmingchampion.Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.Thedisappointmentdidn'tstopherfromgoingforward.Instead,shebecameinterestedinmarathonswimming.Abrilliantathlete,shewaswellconditionedforspendinglongperiodsoftimeinthewater.Asalongdistanceswimmer,shewouldcompeteagainstherselfandtheobstaclespresentedbydistance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.FortenyearsNyaddevotedherselftobecomingoneoftheworld'sbestlongdistanceswimmers.In1970,sheswamatenmilemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen'srecordforthecourse.In1972shesetanotherrecordbyswimming102.5milesfromanislandintheBahamastothecoastofFlorida.ThenshebrokeathirdrecordwhenswimmingaroundManhattanIslandin1975.NyadattemptedtoswimthedistancebetweenFloridaandCubain1978.Thoughthespanofwaterislessthan100mileswide,itisroughanddangerous.Afterbattlingthewaterfortwodays,shehadtogiveupforthesakeofherownhealthandsafety.Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.ForNyadherstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreachingCuba.Thatishowshedefinedsuccess.Itdidnotmatterthatherswimcameupshort;shebelievedshehadtouchedtheothershore.WhenNyadendedhercareerasaswimmer,shecontinuedtotrynewthings—travellingtheworldasareporter,writingbooksandgivingpublicspeechesaboutherlife.DianaNyadworkstoinspireothers,justasshedidwhensheswamthewatersoftheworld.56．WhatpreventedNyadfromtakingpartintheOlympicGames？(Nomorethan5words)________________________________________________________________________57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean？(1word)________________________________________________________________________58．WhatachievementdidNyadmakein1970？(Nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________59．WhydidNyadbelievethatshehadtouchedtheothershore？(Nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________60．PleaseexplainhowyouareinspiredbyNyad.(Nomorethan20words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案][2022·湖南卷]SectionA(10marks)Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.76\nWriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Sincetheearliestcivilizations，peoplehavecontrolledriverstomeetsociety’sdemands.Today,riversarecontrolledformanyreasons,primarilytomaintainreliablewatersuppliesfordaily,agriculturalandindustrialneeds,forpowergeneration,fornavigation(航行),andtopreventflooding.Rivercontrolisachievedbychannelization,atermthatcoversarangeofriverengineeringworks,includingwidening,deepening,straighteningandstabilizationofbanks,andbytheconstructionofdams.AnimportantperiodofchannelizationtookplaceinEuropeduringthe19thcentury,whenmanylargeriverswerestraightenedandtheirbedsdeepened.OneofthemostdramaticallychangedwastheTiszaRiver,abranchoftheDanubethatflowsthroughHungary.ThecontrollingoftheTisza,designedtoreducefloodingandmakelandforagriculture,includedcuttingoffmorethan100meanders(河曲),shorteningtheriver'slengthbynearly400kilometers.Oneofthemostcommonwaysinwhichpeoplecontrolriversisbydammingthem.Thepast50yearsorsohasseenanincreaseindamconstructionworldwide,andatthebeginningofthe21stcentury,therewereabout800,000damsglobally,sometoweringmorethan200metersinheight.Despitetheirsuccesses,manydamsalsocausesignificantenvironmentalchangesthatproveharmful.Someparticularlydeepreservoirs(水库)canbringaboutearthquakesduetothestressontheirbottomrockscausedbyhugevolumesofwater.Downstreamofareservoir,theriveriscertainlyinfluencedinmanyways:watervolume,speedandqualityareallaffected,leadingtochangesinthelandscapeandamongplantsandanimals.71.RiverControl72.Reasons73.supply74.agriculture75.flooding76.deepening77.stabilizing78.shortening79.damconstruction80.theenvironment76\n75.flooding　信息查询题。直接在原文中查找信息。根据第一段的topreventflooding可直接找到答案。76.deepening　信息查询题。直接在原文中查找信息。根据第二段的includingwidening,deepening,straightening直接获取答案。77.stabilizing　词性转换题。考查名词转换为动词ing形式。根据第二段的stabilizationofbanks，再根据一致性的原则，先将名词stabilization转换成动词stabilize，再变成动词ing形式。78.shortening　信息查询题。直接在原文中查找信息。根据第三段的最后一句中的shorteningtheriver’slengthbynearly400kilometers可直接得出答案。79.damconstruction　信息查询题。直接在原文中查找信息。该空在词性上与上一方框中的channelization保持一致。在第四段中有anincreaseindamconstructionworldwide，可直接得出答案。80.theenvironment　词性转换题。考查形容词转换为名词。根据最后一段的manydamsalsocausesignificantenvironmentalchangesthatproveharmful.可知要将形容词environmental转换为名词theenvironment作空格前介词to的宾语。阅读简答O4[2022·湖南卷]SectionB(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Awiseteacheroncetoldmethateveryteenagerneedstoexperienceanotsofunfirstjobfromworkingatagrocerystoretothefastfoodindustry.NowIstillremembermyfirstdayatafastfoodrestaurantthreeyearsago.Iwantedtosaveupmoneyandbuymyowncar,soIappliedeverywhereIcouldthatsummer.TherestaurantcalledmerightawayandIthoughttomyself,thisisgoingtobeeasy.Withinfourhoursofmyfirstshift(轮班),IhadangrycustomerswhocomplainedhowslowIwas.Iwatchedinfearasakidspilledhismilkeverywhere,andIheardthewordsthatno16yearoldboyoranyoneforthatmatterwantstohear:“Mike,there'saprobleminthemen'sbathroomandyoumightwantglovesforthisone.”Irealizedrightawaythatworkingattherestaurantwasnotgoingtobeapicnic.Themanagerexpectedacleanenvironmentand,particularly,fastservicewithafriendlysmile.OverthreeyearslaterIstillworkatthatrestaurantwheneverIgohomeduringvacations.IlovemycoworkersthereandallthecustomersknowwhoIam.Everymorningthesameseniorcitizenscomeinandgettheirmorningcoffees.Theychatwithusworkersandjokearound.Oursmileshavejustasmuchtodowiththemmakingusapartoftheireverydaylivesasthecoffeedoes.Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteamworkanddevotion.Ialsolearnedstayingpositivenomatterhowroughthingsseemtoget.IwillforevercarrytheexperiencethatIgainedattherestaurantwithmeasIgoforwardinmylife.81.Whydidtheauthorapplyeverywherethatsummer?(Nomorethan12words)(276\nmarks)________________________________________________________________________82.Whatdidthemanagerparticularlyexpecttheworkerstodo?(Nomorethan14words)(3marks)________________________________________________________________________83.Whydoestheauthorstillworkattherestaurantduringvacations?(Nomorethan13words)(2marks)________________________________________________________________________84.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisfirstjob?(Nomorethan11words)(3marks)________________________________________________________________________【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了自己的第一份工作经历以及从中学到的东西。81.Hewantedtosaveupmoneyandbuyhisowncar.　信息查询题。考查细节的直接理解和转换。根据第二段的Iwantedtosaveupmoneyandbuymyowncar…转换主语。82.Themanagerparticularlyexpectedthemtoofferfastservicewithafriendlysmile.　信息查询题。考查细节的直接理解和转换。根据第二段的最后一句可直接得出答案。83.Heloveshiscoworkersandallthecustomersknowwhoheis.　信息查询题。考查细节的直接理解和转换。根据第三段的第二句IlovemycoworkersthereandallthecustomersknowwhoIam.转换主语。84.Helearnedteamwork,devotion,andstayingpositiveinroughsituations.　信息整合题。考查信息的整合和表达。根据最后一段的Ilearnedteamworkanddevotion.Ialsolearnedstayingpositivenomatterhowroughthingsseemtoget.第二个句子中含有also一词，可见需要把两点结合起来表达，根据规定的词数将后面的让步状语从句改写成介词短语。[2022·江西卷]阅读下面短文并回答问题。Stampcollectorsusuallycollectstampsonlyfromcertaincountriesorregions.Thetraditionalmethodofstampcollectingistoorganizestampcollectionaccordingtotheissuedates.Ofcourse,therearemany______________.Youcancollectstampsrelatingtoaparticulartheme.Forexample,sportloversmaychoosetheOlympictheme.TheytrytheirbesttofindOlympicstampsissuedbyvariouspartsoftheworldeveryfouryears.Someofthemmaywanttoconcentrateonevenmorespecificsportactivitieslikeballgames,gymnasium,swimming,etc.Ifyoulikeastronomy,youmaybekeenoncollectingstampsdescribingthestars,planets,spacecraft,spacemen,etc.Onceyouhavefixedthetopic,younolongerneedtobotheraboutstampsotherthanthethemeyouselected.Then,youcanputallyourefforttocollectthestampsaroundit.Chinaissueszodiacanimalstamps(十二生肖邮票)everyyeartocelebratetheLunarNewyear.Theyareextremelypopularandalotofcollectorswaitpatientlyfor12yearstocollectafullsetofthem.HongKong'sLunarNewYearspecialstampseriesbeganin2000withtheyearofDragonandthetwelfthandfinalsetwasissuedin2022,theYearofRabbit.RecentlysomeWesterncountrieshaveissuedzodiacanimalstamps,whichattractalotofattentionaswell.Youmaychooseanythemeyoulike.However,youshouldbearinmindanessentialpoint.Thetopicyouchooseshouldnotbetoonarrow.Otherwise,itisverydifficulttoaccumulatestampsaroundthetopic.Youwillbedepressedand76\nevenloseyourinterestincollectingstamps.Collectingstampswiththemesisespeciallypopularamongteenagersbecausethereisawiderangeofchoicesforthem.Themainchallengeishowyouorganizeandexpandyourcollectionaroundyourtheme.76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan5words)________________________________________________________________________77.FillintheblanksinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)Ofcourse,therearemany________________________________________________________________________.78.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttocollectafullsetofzodiacanimalstamps?(nomorethan7words)________________________________________________________________________79.Listthethreegeneralthemesincollectingstampsmentionedinthepassage.(3words)________________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoestheword“them”(Line3,Paragraph6)probablyreferto?(1word)________________________________________________________________________【要点综述】本文主要介绍了一些主题集邮的方法，内容贴近学生生活，为学生熟悉的话题。79.sport(s);astronomy;animal(s)　归纳问答题。本文的第二、三、四段分别提到了与运动、宇宙以及动物有关的集邮。80.Teenagers.　代词指代题。由画线词所在句可知them指代的是前面的teenagers。2022高考英语试题（2022山东卷）第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读表达(第76题2分，77、78、80题每题3分，第79题4分，满分l5分)阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。[1]Doyouspendoveranhoureachdaytextingmessagestoyourfriends?Doyoufrequentlyignorework,study,andotheractivitiestocheckyourphoneformessages?Areyouanxiousandrestlessifyouareseparatedfromyourmobilephone?Doyouhardlyeveruseyourphonetotalkanymore,anddoyourthumbshurtfromtextingtoomuch?76\n[2]If,thenitisverypossiblethatyouareatextaholic.Atextaholiccanbedefinedassomeonewhoisaddictedtosendingandreceivingmessages.Themainsymptomsareastrongdesiretotextmessages,whichtakesprecedence(优先)overeverythingelse,andbadmoods,lowspiritsandalackofself-confidenceifmessagesfailtocomein.Therootoftheproblem,aswithmanyaddictions,isthedesiretoescapefromemotionaldifficultiessuchasstress,anxietyandrelationshipproblems.Expertswarnthattextaddictionislikelytobecomethemostcommonformofaddictioninthefuture,especiallyamongtheyoung.[3]Sowhatcanyoudoifyouthinkyoumaybeatextaholic?Thekeyistogetyourlifebackinbalance.Makesureyouresisttheurgetoanswereverymessageyoureceive,andconsiderleavingyourmobilephonebehindoccasionallywhenyougoout.Mostimportantly,makeapointofspendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily,andmaketimetore-learntheartofface-to-faceconversationinsteadofconductingyourrelationshipsbymeansoftextmessages.Notonlywillyousavetimeandmoney,butyoumayalsorediscoverthepleasureoftruecommunication.76.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?(nomorethan5words)77.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan8words)78.Whatemotionaldifficultiesmaybethecausesoftextaddiction?(nomorethan5words)79.Whatdoexpertssayabouttextaddiction?(nomorethan14words)76\n80.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?(nomorethan8words)【评析】较往年山东卷高考阅读表达，今年的阅读表达考题形式有了创新，值得我们去研究。总起来说阅读表达题型的考查能力还是学生的语篇分析和理解能力及准确语言表述能力。新类型的题目如76题考查学生对特定文体的写作特征的了解，78、79题考查搜索信息，解决问题及概括、重组信息的能力。（2022湖南卷）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.MyFirstLongRunTwoweeksago,Ihadaquarrelwithmyhusband.Afterhehaddrivenoffinanger,IrealizedthatIwasn’tgoingtofeelanybetterjustsittingthere.Feelingabandonedandguilty,Iputonmygymshoestogetsomefreshair.Ourdrivewayhasaslope(科技)thatiseasierjusttojogdownifyouarelazy,takingadvantageofgravity.Insteadofstoppingattheendofthelope,IdecidedtoseeifIcouldjustjogtotheendofthestreet.Ihadtriedafewmothsagoandfailedmiserably.SincethatfirstattemptIhadbeenjoggingregularlyand76\nwassignificantlyfitter,butstillverylazy.HoweverthistimearoundImanagedtoreachthestopsignwitheaseandIfiguredIwouldgoalittlefurther.Afteraboutonekilometer,however,Inoticedthatmyupperbodywastense.TomakethemovementeasierIhadtorelaxmybody,andtriedtotakedeepbreathsoffreshair.Ikeptgivingmyselftheexcusetostop.Noonewouldbedisappointed.Noonewouldevenknow.ButIdidn’tstop.Iwantedtokeepgoingharder,better,faster,stronger,Tomygreatsurprise,Iran4.9kmin31minutes.WhenIgotback,Ihadtearsinmyeyes.IdidsomethingIthoughtIcouldneverdo.Itwasthefirstrunofmylife.Sincethen,Ihaveimprovedmystride(步幅)andtime.AftereveryrunIfeelfitter,happierandmotivatedtokeepprogressing.Ilovetherunner’shigh.InormallyjogbecauseIwanttolookgood.Iwanttorunbecauseitmakesmefeelgood.81.Whydidtheauthorfeelguilty?(NOmorethan9words)(2marks)82.Whatdidtheauthorfailtodomiserablyafewmonthsago?(NOmorethan11words)(2marks)83.Whatexcusesdidtheauthorkeepgivingherselftostop?(NOmorethan9words)(3marks)84.howisrunningdifferentfromjoggingtotheauthor?(NOmorethan14words)(3marks)S81.【答案】Shehadaquarrelwithherhusband【解析】feelguilty定位到首段第二行，回前文找到原因：Ihadaquarrelwithmyhusband。76\n[1]Itisnowpossibletowatchlivesportontelevisiononanydayoftheweek,andthecurrentamountofreportingwillundoubtedlyincreasefurtherinyearstocome.Thisiscertainlyhavinganinfluenceonthelivesportseventsthemselves,andtherearebothbenefitsandshortcomingstothis.[2]Whyhastherebeensuchgrowthintelevisedsport?Foronething,withdigitalbroadcasting,therearenowmanymoreTVchannelsthantherewereeventenyearsago.Moreover,sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,appealingtobothmenandwomen.[3]Whenarethebenefitsofthisstateofaffairs?Oneobviousadvantagetotheprofessionistheadditionofmoneyprovidedbytelevisioncompanies.LargefootballclubsbenefitfinanciallyfromTVincomeandthetopplayerscancommandverylargesalaries.Lesspopularsportsalsoreceivemoneythatcanbeusedintrainingandawareness-raising.What’smore,thereisahealthbenefittosomeofthepopulation,becausethroughtelevisedsport,morepeoplehavebecomeinterestedinactuallyplayingsport.[4]However,____________________ifsomuchsportisontelevision.Consideringfootballagain,manysmallclubshavesufferedfinanciallossesrecently,asthey76\ncannotcompetewiththelargeones.Therehasbeenageneralfallinginticketsales,especiallyamongsmallerclubs.Fewerpeopleattendlivematchesnowadays,preferringtowatchfromthecomfortoftheirlivingroom.Andticketpriceshaverisengreatly.[5]Tosumup,whiletelevisedsporthascreatedmanyopportunitiesandbenefitedcertainpeopleandclubsverymuch,ithasalsobeenresponsibleforchangingthenatureoflivesportseventsforever.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan8words)___________________________________________________________________________77.CompletethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromParagraph2.(nomorethan3words)TherehasbeenagreatincreaseinTVchannelsinthepastfewyearswiththehelpof_____________________________________________________________________________78.PointouttheadvantageoftelevisedsportwhichdoesnotconcernmoneyinParagraph3.(nomorethan3words)_______________________________________________________________________________79.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoestheword“it”(Line2,Paragraph5)probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)79.根据第一段主旨，文章主要讲的是电视转播体育的利与弊，第三段说的是利，第四段就该讲弊了。所以主要抓住首段的一个关键词shortcoming.参考答案therearesomeshortcomings.80.考察代词题。It后面是also,是并列关系。所以找到前一句话，为whiletelevised76\nsport,通过while和also得知是同一的词发出的动作，所以答案为televisedsport。（2022天津卷）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Incollege,SpringBreak（春假）isusuallyassociatedwiththebeach,partiesandsleeplessnights,bringingaboutrelaxation,freetimeandfriends.Studentswhowishtospendtheirbreakdoingsomethingproductiveandrewarding,however,maychoosetoparticipateintheAlternativeBreakProgram.Itplacescollegestudentsincommunitiesbothathomeandabroad.TheProgramallowsstudentstotakepartinvariousprojectsdealingwithissuessuchasliteracy（识字）,homelessnessandtheenvironment.Itincludeshelpingkidswiththeirlessons,raisingmoneyforfamiliesinneedandcollectingdataforenvironmentalresearch.Thehopeisthat,bygettingthemselvesinvolvedindifferentenvironments,studentswillhavetheopportunitytolearnaboutmembersofcommunitiesandbroadentheirview.Inturn,theywillincorporate(融合)theirexperiencesandlessonslearnedintotheirowncommunities.Inaword,theProgramaimstoencouragestudentstobeactivecitizensndengagethemselvesinmakingadifferenceinsociety.Inthespringof2022,about36,000studentsintheUSAparticipatedintheAlternativeBreakProgram.SamanthaGiacobozzi,nowdirectoroftheProgram,hasbeenonfivealternativebreaktripsherself,includingtripstoNewOrleans,IndiaandDominicanRepublic.“Iwasastudentwhowentonalternativebreaktripsandhadmylifetotallytransformedbythatexperience,”shesaid.“Everyyear,wemeetmanystudentswhohaveattendedtheProgram.Youcanseechangesintheirlifethatareconnectedwiththeiralternativebreakexperiences.”TheProgrambeganin1991.Today,ithasbecomeincreasinglypopularwithcollegestudentsintheUnitedStates.56.WhomatchoosetoparticipateintheAlternativeBreakProgram?(Nomarethan10words)76\n57istheaimoftheProgram?(NOmorethan15words)58..Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"transformed"inParagraph5?(1word)59..WhatisSamantha'sattitudetowardtheProgram?(Nomorethan10words)60.fyoutakepartintheProgram,whichprojectareyouinterestedin?Andwhy?(Nomorethan25words)56、此类活动的参加者：第一段第二句话。57、活动的目的：第三段最后一句话。58、改变，第五段最后一句话CHANGETHEIRLIVES可以判断，这是前后呼应的写法。59、负责人的态度：第五段最后一句话60、开放性试题，如果你参加这个活动，你会选择做什么，为什么？可以结合所提到的扫盲、扶贫、环保调查展开论述。2022高考英语试题76\n（2022高考山东卷）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。[1]Oneoutofmanyimportantthingsforthewholefamilytodoistohavedinnertogether.Researchersbeganreportingthebenefitsoffamilydinneraboutadecadeago,focusingmainlyonhowitaffectschildren.Studiesshowthatthosefamilieswhoeatdinneratleast3or4timesaweektogether,benefitinmanyways.[2]Eatingtogetherhelpsfamiliesachieveopencommunicationandbuildstrongerandhealthierrelationships.Childrenhavebettergradesatschoolandarebetteradjustedasteensandadults,andtheentirefamilyenjoyshealthiernutrition.Formanyfamilies,eatingdinnertogetherprovestobegoodandeffectivewaytoreducetheriskofyouthratesofaddiction,andhelpstoraisehealthierchildren.Itisalsoagreattimetosharetheeventsoftheday,discussnewsandideasandjustbetogetherandenjoyeachother'scompany.[3]Duringdinnertimeparentshavebetteropportunitytoshowthattheyarefortheirchildren.Sittingatthesametableandsharingmealsiswhereandwhenparentscanfindoutmoreabouttheirchildren'sschoolperformance,dailyactivitiesandattitudestowardlife.Whenparentshaveallthisinformationtheycanbetterdirecttheirkidstowardpositivethingsinlife.Theyalsohavebetterchancetoreducethepossibilitythatchildrenwillgetinvolvedwithalcohol,tobacco,andillegaldrugs.[4]However,familyresearcherssaythatthebenefitsoffamilydinnerbynomeanscanbeconsideredasautomatic.Parentscansitdowntodinnerwiththeirkidseverydayandachievenothing.____________________ifthereistoomucharguinggoingon,ifthereisnomeaningfulconversationor,whatisevenworse,ifthereisjustplainsilenceduringgathering.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthetextisclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Byhavingdinnertogetherfamilymemberscanhavefreeexchangeofinformation76\nanddevelopclosertiesamongthem.________________________________________________________________________78.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________________79.Whatinformationcanparentsprobablygetabouttheirchildrenatfamilydinner?(nomorethan12words)________________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3intoChinese.________________________________________________________________________2022高考英语试题(2022年普通高校招生统一考试山东卷英语)第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart(购物手推车).Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging(吃力地携带)groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeled76\nbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.OnJune4,1937,Goldman’sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn’twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren’tusinghiscarts.“Don’tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?”oneshopperreplied.ButGoldmanwasn’tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony(假冒的)customers.AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.Today’sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman’soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat’sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.56.Theunderlinedwords“chrome-platecontraptions”inParagraph1referto______.(Nomorethan3words)57.WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman’sinvention?(Nomorethan10words)58.WhywasGoldmandisappointedatfirst?(Nomorethan10words)59.WhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?(Nomorethan10words)60.WhatdoyouthinkofGoldman?Pleasegiveyourreasons.(Nomorethan20words)76\n本文主要陈述了成年人懒于见面相互问好的这个社会问题。尤其是在城市里，由于生活节奏快，人们忙于工作，彼此之间也就少了一些温情，变得淡漠了。作者在文章中呼吁人们：露出笑脸，表达友情，使生活充满阳光。76.Adultsarenotwillingtosayhello.句子填空题。文章第一句话说：Hello.It’soneofthefirstwordswelearnasbabies,yetit’soneofthelastoneswethinktouseasadults.由此可知hello这个词是成年人学的最早的，却是最后想起来要使用的，由此得出以上结论。(09·天津卷)第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart(购物手推车).Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging(吃力地携带)groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.76\nOnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.OnJune4,1937,Goldman’sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn’twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren’tusinghiscarts.“Don’tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?”oneshopperreplied.ButGoldmanwasn’tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony(假冒的)customers.AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.Today’sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman’soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat’sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.56.Theunderlinedwords“chrome-platecontraptions”inParagraph1referto______.(Nomorethan3words)57.WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman’sinvention?(Nomorethan10words)58.WhywasGoldmandisappointedatfirst?(Nomorethan10words)59.WhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?(Nomorethan10words)60.WhatdoyouthinkofGoldman?Pleasegiveyourreasons.(Nomorethan2076\nwords)（2）Itwastomakeshoppingeasierandattractmorebusiness.问答形式的题目，Itwastomakeshoppingeasierandattractmorebusiness.该题定位在第三段。涉及到同义转换中句子瘦身的问题。（3）Becausefewcustomersusedhiscarts.Fewcustomersusedhiscarts.该题定位在第五段的第二句。需要注意阅读当中的基本技巧：but后为重点。【两年模拟】11、12名校模拟题及其答案12名校模拟题及其答案【2022届山东诸城市10月考英语】阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）Doctorssayangercanbeextremelydamaging,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit．Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer．Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime,somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway．Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell．Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside．Theycannotorwillnotexpressit．Thisiscalled______．Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingit．Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrain76\nreleasethesamehormones．Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc．ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact．Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous．Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure．Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger．Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout．Ifitis,theysay,"Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry．Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably．"Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry．Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger．76．Whatbadresultscanangercause?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words．）【答案】Heartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer【解析】问题部分是：生气会导致那些不良后果。第一段中的leadto与问题中的results相对，由此可以知道，第一段主要说明的就是生气可能产生的不良后果。77．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Ifyoudon'texpressyouranger,youmayhavemorechancesofhavinghighbloodpressure．【答案】Thosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.【解析】Ifyoudon'texpressyouranger,youmayhavemorechancesofhavinghighbloodpressure．这句的意思是：如果你不表达你的气愤你就更有可能得高血压。这与文章第四段的最后一句中的thosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure．意思相当。78．Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence．(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)【答案】repressinganger【解析】空前面说：有些人开诚布公地表达出愤怒，有些人爆发出来大喊大叫。这些都是说将愤怒表露出来，因此but后面应该是不把愤怒表露出，即压抑愤怒。而此处正好在下段的第一句话有提示：repressinganger。79．Listthethreewaystheauthormentionspeopleexpresstheiranger.76\n80．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.【答案】医生说制怒的一个好方法是在使你生气的场合用幽默化解怒气。【解析】略【2022届衡阳八中第三次月考试题】PARTFOUR:WRITING(45marks)SectionA(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.Haveyouheardorreadstoriesaboutpeoplewhoaresickandhavebeenhealedbylisteningtomusic?Isitamiracleorasuccessfulformofmedicine?Canlisteningtomusicrelievepain?Aroundtheworld，musictherapy(疗法)isbeingusedtotreatdifferentmedicalconditionsandillnesses.Someofthewayspeopleusemusictherapyaretoreducepain，suchasinchildbirthorduringcancertreatments，ortostimulatebrainactivityafteraninjuryormoneyloss.Musictherapyhasalsobeensuccessfulinaidingchildrentoovercomedisabilities.Childrencanmovetheirbodieswiththemusicandstampalongtothebeat.Whyismusicausefultherapy?Musicissoothingandrelaxing．butitalsostimulatesourbrains.Emotionallyandphysically,werespondtothesoundsofmusic.Butthecomplexityofmusic(thedifferenttempos，rhythms，melodiesandharmonies)provokes(激发)thebiggestresponse.Thus，classicalmusicismosttypicallyusedfortherapiesduetocomplexsoundsandpatterns.Althoughraporhiphopmightbefuntolistento，it’sunlikelythatsuchstylesofmusicwouldproducethesamekindoftherapeuticeffectPlayingamusicalinstrumentratherthansimplylisteningtomusiccanalsobetherapeuticforsomepeople，helpingrelievestressandanxiety.76\nAlthoughmusictherapyisnotyetconsideredamainstreamtreatment，itisrecognizedmoreandmoreasausefuladditiontotraditionaltreatment.Sonexttimeyouarefeelingloworstressedout，putonsomerelaxingmusicandletthemusichealyou.Title:MusicThat(71)__________The(72)_______ofmusictherapytotreatdifferentmedicalconditionsandillnessestoreducepainto(75)_______brainactivitytoovercome(76)________.Howdoesmusictherapy(73)___?Musicissoothingandrelaxing;itstimulatesourbrains;classicalmusicisa(77)_____duetoitscomplexsoundsandpatterns.Playingamusicalinstrumentisalsousefulin(78)______stressandanxiety.ScientificproofsMusichasbeenshowntoreducepainincancerpatientsbyincreasingthereleaseofendorphins.Ithasalsobeenknowntocontributetothebraindevelopmentofthe(79)____babies.Certaintypesofmusichavealsobeenfoundtolowerbloodpressureandslowaperson’sheartrate.(74)______Musictherapyisrecognizedasauseful(80)___totraditionaltreatment.答案：71Heals72uses／application73work74Conclusion75stimulate76disabilities77favorite／preference78relieving79newborn80addition76\n解析：这是一篇科普说明文，介绍了音乐疗法在医疗领域的应用、工作原理及科学依据。71Heals根据首段首句“…healedbylisteningtomusic?”可知该空填“Heals”(治愈，治疗)，标题MusicThatHeals意为“音乐治疗”。77favorite／preference根据第三段第四句“Thus，classicalmusicismosttypicallyusedfortherapiesduetocomplexsoundsandpatterns.”可知，古典因其复杂的声音和模式最为常用，SectionB(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit.IwasshoppinginthesupermarketwhenIheardayoungvoiceboomfromacrosstheaisle.“Mom,comehere!There’sthisladyheremysize!”ThemotherrushedtoaboyshecalledMickey;thensheturnedtometoapologize.Ismiledandtoldher,“It’sokay.”ThenItalkedtotheboy,“Hi,Mickey,76\nI’mDarryKramer.Howareyou?”Hestudiedmefromheadtotoe,andasked,“Areyoualittlemommy?”“Yes,Ihaveason.”Ianswered.“Whyareyousolittle?”heasked.“...ItisthewayIwasborn.”Isaid.“Somepeoplearelittle.Somearetall.I’mjustnotgoingtogrowanybigger.”Afteraboutfivemoreminutesofansweringquestions,IshookMickey’shand,andheturnedtohismother.Mylifeasalittlepersonisfilledwithstorieslikethat.IenjoytalkingtochildrenandexplainingwhyIlookdifferentfromtheirparents.Ithastakenmanyyearstodevelopmyconfidencetobeabletodothat.Ittakesonlyoneglancetoseemyuniqueness.Istandthreefeet,nineinchestall.Iwasbornanachondroplasiadwarf（侏儒）.Despitethis,myparentsencouragedmetodoallthethingsthekidsaroundmedidwhenIwasgrowingup.Whenmyneighborsgottwo-wheelbikes,Igotatwo-wheelbike.Whentheyroller-skated,Iroller-skated.Ididn’trealizehowshortIwasuntilIstartedschool.There,afewkidspickedonme,callingmenames.ThenIknew.Afterthat,Ibegantohatethefirstdayofschooleachyear.Ididn’tknowwhowasnewandwouldstareatmeasIstruggledtoclimbtheschoolbusstairs.Astimewenton,IjusttriedtosmileandacceptthefactthatIwasgoingtobenoticedmywholelife.Iwasdeterminedtomakemyuniquenessanadvantageratherthanadisadvantage.WhatIlackedinheight,Imadeupforitinpersonality.76\n81.Howwastheauthorbroughtup?（nomorethan9words）82.Whydoestheauthorenjoytalkingtochildren?（nomorethan12words）83.Whendidtheauthorrealizethatshewasshort?（nomorethan4words）84.Pleaseuseseveralwordstodescribetheauthor’spersonalities.（atleast3words）答案：81.Bybeingencouragedtodowhateverotherkidsdid.82.Becauseshewantedthemtoacceptandrespectalltheirpeers.83.Untilshestartedschool.84.Independent,optimistic,confident,helpfulandsatisfied/content.82.根据尾段尾句“Myhopeisthatintakingtimewiththem,Iwillencouragethemtoaccept76\n【2022·江西省白鹭中学第一次月考】阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。[1]Globaldifferenceinintelligenceisasensitivetopic,longfilledwithalargenumberofdifferentopinions.Butrecentdatahasindeedshowncognitive(认知的)abilitytobehigherinsomecountriesthaninothers.What'smore,IQscoreshaverisenasnationsdevelop—aphenomenonknownasthe"Flynneffect".ManycauseshavebeenputforwardforboththeintelligencedifferenceandtheFlynneffect,includingeducation,income,andevennon-agriculturallabor.Now,anewstudyfromresearchersattheUniversityofNewMexicooffersanotherinterestingtheory:intelligencemaybelinkedtoinfectious-diseaserates.　　[2]Thebrain,sayauthorChristopherEppigandhiscolleagues,isthe"mostcostlyorganinthehumanbody".Brainpowerconsumesalmostupto90percentofanewborn'senergy.It'sclearthatifsomethingaffectsenergyintakewhilethebrainisgrowing,theimpactcouldbelongandserious.Andforvastpartsoftheglobe,thebiggestthreattoachild'sbody—andthereforebrain—isparasitic(由寄生虫引起的)infection.Theseillnessesthreatenbraindevelopment________________.Theycandirectlyattacklivetissue,whichthebodymustthentryeverymeanstoreplace.Theycaninvadethedigestivepipeandblocknutritionalintake.Theycanrobthebody'scellsfortheirownreproduction.Andthenthere'stheenergychanneled(输送)totheimmunesystemtofighttheinfection.　　[3]Usingdataonnational"diseaseburdens"(lifeyearslostduetoinfectiousdiseases)andaverageintelligencescores,theauthorsfoundtheyarecloselyassociated.ThecountrieswiththelowestaverageIQscoreshavethehighestdiseaseburdenswithoutexception.Onthecontrary,nationswithlowdiseaseburdenstoptheIQlist.　　[4]Ifthestudyholdswater,itcouldberevolutionaryforourunderstandingofthestill-confusingvariationinnationalintelligencescores.76．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？(nomorethan10words)________________________77．Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan4words)　　Thosecountriesthathavethe________________arealwaysatthebottomoftheIQlist.78．FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)76\n79．Whatcancauseintelligencedifference？(nomorethan8words)　　________________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoestheword"they"(Line2,Paragraph3)probablyreferto？(nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________________76．【答案】WhydoIQscoresvarybynation?/WhydoIQscoresvaryfromnationtonation?/DifferentIQbetweennationsmayresultfrominfectiousdiseases.【解析】总结全文内容可得答案。77．【答案】highestdiseaseburdens【解析】根据文中ThecountrieswiththelowestaverageIQscoreshavethehighestdiseaseburdenswithoutexception.可知答案。78．【答案】inseveralways【解析】根据后文内容Theycandirectlyattack。。。；Theycaninvadethedigestivepipe。。。；Theycanrobthebody'scellsfortheirown。。。；总结可得答案。79．【答案】Education,incomeandnon-agriculturallabor.【解析】根据文中ManycauseshavebeenputforwardforboththeintelligencedifferenceandtheFlynneffect,includingeducation,income,andevennon-agriculturallabor.总结可得答案。80．【答案】Nationaldiseaseburdensandaverageintelligencescores.【解析】根据Usingdataonnational"diseaseburdens"(lifeyearslostduetoinfectiousdiseases)andaverageintelligencescores,theauthorsfoundtheyarecloselyassociated.总结可得答案。【2022·湖南石门一中第三次月考】阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）Doctorssayangercanbeextremelydamaging,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit．Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer．Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime,somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway．Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell．Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside．Theycannotorwillnotexpressit．Thisiscalled______．Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingit．Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasethesamehormones．Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc．ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact．Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous．Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure．Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger．Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,76\nthendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout．Ifitis,theysay,"Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry．Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably．"Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry．Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger．76．Whatbadresultscanangercause?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words．）【解析】Ifyoudon'texpressyouranger,youmayhavemorechancesofhavinghighbloodpressure．这句的意思是：如果你不表达你的气愤你就更有可能得高血压。这与文章第四段的最后一句中的thosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure．意思相当。78．Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence．(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)【答案】repressinganger【解析】空前面说：有些人开诚布公地表达出愤怒，有些人爆发出来大喊大叫。这些都是说将愤怒表露出来，因此but后面应该是不把愤怒表露出，即压抑愤怒。而此处正好在下段的第一句话有提示：repressinganger。79．Listthethreewaystheauthormentionspeopleexpresstheiranger.80．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.【答案】医生说制怒的一个好方法是在使你生气的场合用幽默化解怒气。【解析】略【2022·湖南长沙第一次模拟】SectionA(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusing76\ntheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Abusylifecanbepersonallysatisfying,butitmaymakeyoufeeltootiredtoachievetheinnerpeacethatwillconnectyouwithyourtruehappiness.Beginwithsimplifyingyourlifeandworkingtowardsamorepeacefulstateofmind.Recognizethedifferencesbetweenthethingsyouneedandthethingsyouwant.Ourcultureprovidesuswiththemessagethatmaterialswillmakeourlivesbetter.Therealityisthatmostofthesethingswillcomplicateourliveswithoutbringingtruehappiness.Freeyourself--learntobesatisfiedwithfewermaterialsandgreatersimplicity.Ifyouletsomeoneelsedefineyourlife,your’remissingthechancetofollowyourowndesires.Yourinnerlifeisweakenedwhenyouarelimitedbyconformity.Whydoyougiveupyourfreedomandallowedallofyourdecisionstobedefinedbywhatothersthinkyou“should”do?Thinkforyourself.Letyourpassionsbeyourguide.Lifeisfullofopportunitiestoearnmoney,giveservices.Learnnewskillsandmakenewfriends.Someofuswantthemallandfillupourtimetablewithallkindofactivities.Rushingfromoneactivitytoanotherleavesyouwithnotimetoslowdown.Nomatterhowworthyyouthinkyouractivitiesare,rethinkthem.Keeptheonesthataremostimportantandleaveouttheonesthatareaddingtothepaceofyourlifewithlittlereturn.Lifeisforeverchanging,andyouwillneverreachapointofsimplicityandendlesshappiness.Buteachmomentyouspendonthepathtosimplicitydoeshavethepossibilitytobringhappinesstoyourlife.Title:WaystoFindHappinessThroughSimplicityIntroductionAbusylifewillpreventyoufrom71theinnerpeace.Trytosimplifyyourlifetoachieveapeaceful72.Freeyourselffromdependenceon73.Distingushingthingsyouneedfromthingsyouwant.Learningtobe74withfewermaterialsandgreatersimplicity.ThinkforyourselfNevermissingthechanceto75.Neverbeingaffectedbywhatothersthinkyou“76”do.Lettingyourpassionsbeyourguide.RethinkalltheactivitiesLeavingtimeto77ratherthanfillupeverydaywithactivities.Keepingtheactivitiesthatare78.79Eachefforttosimplifyyourlifemay80youachievehappiness.76\n71.【答案】achieving【解析】根据youfeeltootiredtoachievetheinnerpeace可知答案，此题为同义句表达。72.【答案】stateofmind【解析】根据Beginwithsimplifyingyourlifeandworkingtowardsamorepeacefulstateofmind.可知答案。78.【答案】mostimportant【解析】根据Keeptheonesthataremostimportant可知。79.【答案】Conclusion【解析】总结上文得出结论。80.【答案】help/possiblymake【解析】总结eachmomentyouspendonthepathtosimplicitydoeshavethepossibilitytobringhappinesstoyourlife.可知答案。【2022·湖南长沙第一次模拟】SectionB(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Accordingtoonestudy,wordssendonly7percentofaperson’smessage.Intonation(语调)andvoicequalitycommunicate38percent,andnonverbal(notusingorinvolvingwords)cues(暗示)transmitalarge55percent.Thatmeanspeoplepickupmorefromnonverbalcommunicationthanfromthewordsapersonsays.Whenstudyingaforeignculturethen,itjustmakessensetopayattentiontohowpeopleusenonverbalcues.Gesturesconsistofamajorformofnonverbalcommunication.Butoftenthesegesturesareculture-bound.Forexample,whentheMaorisofNewZealandstickout(伸出)theirtongueatsomeone,itisasignofrespect.WhenAmericanschoolchildrenmakethesamegesture,itmeansjusttheopposite.Also,Americansoftenindicate“OK”withtheirthumbandfore-fingertouchingtoformacircle.Thesamegesture76\nmeans“money”totheJapaneseand“zero”totheFrench.Forthatreason,peopleinaforeignculturemustusegestureswithcaution.Anotherpartofnonverbalcommunicationistheonethatyoumightnotthinkabout—space.Whensomeonecomestooclose,hefeelsuncomfortable.Whenheknocksintosomeone,hefeelsobligated(有义务的)toapologize.Butthesizeofaperson’s“comfortzone”varies,dependingonhisculturalorethnicorigin.Forexample,incasualconversation,manyAmericansstandaboutfourfeetapart.PeopleinLatinorArabiccultures,instead,standveryclosetoeachotherandtoucheachotheroften.Consideringtheeffectsofnonverbalcommunication,weneverreallystopcommunicating.Howwewalk,howwestandandhowweuseourhandsallsendamessagetoothers.That’swhyit’spossibleto“readsomeonelikeabook”.81.HowdoesanAmericanfeelwhenanArabstandstooclosetohim?（nomorethan3words）_________________________________________________________【答案】(Hefeels)uncomfortable.【解析】根据Whensomeonecomestooclose,hefeelsuncomfortable和Forexample,incasualconversation,manyAmericansstandaboutfourfeetapart.PeopleinLatinorArabiccultures,instead,standveryclosetoeachotherandtoucheachotheroften.可知答案。82.Whatdoesthegesture“OK”meaninJapan?（nomorethan3words）_________________________________________________________【答案】(Itmeans)money.【解析】根据Americansoftenindicate“OK”withtheirthumbandfore-fingertouchingtoformacircle.Thesamegesturemeans“money”totheJapanese可知答案。83.Whydowepaymoreattentiontononverbalcuesinaforeigncountry?（nomorethan10words）_________________________________________________________【答案】Becausetheytransmitmorethanthewords(apersonsays).【解析】根据nonverbal(notusingorinvolvingwords)cues(暗示)transmitalarge55percent.Thatmeanspeoplepickupmorefromnonverbalcommunicationthanfromthewordsapersonsays.可知答案。84.Whyshouldpeopleinaforeignculturemustusegestureswithcaution?（nomorethan10words）_________________________________________________________【答案】Becausethesamegesturehasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.【解析】根据Forthatreason,peopleinaforeignculturemustusegestureswith76\ncaution.可知答案。【2022·天津十二区县重点中学联考】阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）ManyparentswhowelcometheideaofturningofftheTVandspendingmoretimewiththefamilyarestillworriedthatwithoutTVtheywillconstantlybeoncallasentertainersfortheirchildren.Theyrememberthinkingupallsortsofthingstodowhentheywerekids.Buttheirownkidsseemdifferent,lessresourceful,somehow.Whenthere'snothingtodo,theseparentsobserveregretfully,theirkidsseemunabletocomeupwithanythingtodobesidesturningontheTV.Onefather,forexample,says.“WhenIwasakid,wewerealwaysthinkingupthingstodo,projectsandgames.Wecertainlynevercomplainedinanannoyingwaytoourparents,‘Ihavenothingtodo!’”Hecomparesthiswithhisownchildrentoday:“They'resimplylazy.Ifsomeonedoesn'tentertainthem,they'llhappilysittherewatchingTVallday.”Thereisonewordforthisfather'sdisappointment:unfair.ItisasifheweredisappointedinthemfornotreadingGreekthoughtheyhaveneverstudiedthelanguage.Hedeploreshischildren'slackofinventiveness,asiftheabilitytoplayweresomethinginnate(天生的)thathischildrenaremissing.Infact,whilethetendencytoplayisbuiltintothehumanspecies,theactualabilitytoplay,toimagine,toinvent,andtoelaborateonrealityinaplayfulwayandtheabilitytogainfulfillmentfromitareskillsthathavetobelearnedanddeveloped.Suchdisappointment,however,isnotonlyunjust,itisalsodestructive.Sensingtheirparents'disappointment,childrencometobelievethattheyare,indeed,lackingsomething,andthatthismakesthemlessworthyofadmirationandrespect.Givingchildrentheopportunitytodevelopnewresources,toenlargetheirhorizonsanddiscoverthepleasuresofdoingthingsontheirownis,ontheotherhand,awaytohelpchildrendevelopaconfidentfeelingaboutthemselvesascapableandinterestingpeople.56.Accordingtothepassage,whatareparentsworriedaboutifchildrenarenotallowedtowatchTV?(Nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________________57.WhatdomanyparentsthinktheirchildrenshoulddowithoutTV?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deplores”means?(Nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________________________59.Whyshouldn’tparentsshowconstantdisappointmentwiththeirchildren?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________60.Doyouagreethatchildrenshouldn’twatchTV?Why?(Nomorethan20words)____________________________________________________________________________阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）76\n【2022·天津耀华中学第一次模拟】阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分l0分)阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)Foraclearerpictureofwhatthestudentknows，mostteachersuseanotherkindofexaminationinaddition，toobjectivetests．Theyuse“essay(writing)’’tests，whichrequirestudentstowritelonganswerstobroad,generalquestionssuchasthefollowing，“mentionseveralwaysinwhichMahatmaGandhihasaffectedthethinkingofpeopleinhisowncountryandinotherpartsoftheworld．”Oneadvantageoftheessaytestisthatitreducestheelementofluck．Thestudentcannotgetahighscorejustbymakingaluckyguess．Anotheradvantageisthatitshowstheexaminermoreaboutthestudent’sabilitytoputfactstogetherintowhathehasthoughtaboutthesubject．Sometimes，essaytestshavedisadvantages，too．Somestudentsareabletowriterathergoodanswerswithoutreallyknowingmuchaboutthesubject，whileotherstudentswhoactuallyknowthematerialhavetroubleexpressingtheirideasinessayform．Besides，onanessaytestthestudent’sscoremaydependupontheexaminer’sfeelingsatthetimereadingtheanswer．Ifheisfeelingtired，orbored，thestudent76\nmayreceivealowerscorethanheshould．Anotherexaminerreadingthesameanswermightgiveitamuchhighermark．Fromthisviewpoint,theobjectivetestgiveseachstudentafairerchance，andnaturallyitiseasierandquickertoscore．Whetheranobjectivetestoranessaytestisused，problemsarise．Whensomeobjectivequestionsareusedalongwithsomeessayquestions，however,afairlyclearpictureofthestudent’sknowledgecanusuallybegained．56.Onanessaytest，howdotheexaminer’sfeelingsinfluencethestudent’sscore?(Nomorethan20words)57．PleaseexplaintheunderlinedphrasesinEnglish．(Nomorethan10words)58．Accordingtothepassage，whatpositiondoestheauthortake?(Nomorethan10words)59．Whataretheadvantagesoftheessaytestovertheobjectiveone?(Nomorethan20words)60．Whatistheauthor’sviewontests?(Nomorethan20words)56.【答案】Iftheexaminerisfeelingtiredorbored,thestudentmayreceivealowerscorethanheshould.58．【答案】Theauthorisfor/infavorof/supportstheideaofessaywritingandremainsobjective.【解析】根据文章的最后一段中的Whetheranobjectivetestoranessaytestisused，problemsarise．Whensomeobjectivequestionsareusedalongwithsomeessayquestions，however,afairlyclearpictureofthestudent’sknowledgecanusuallybegained可推知答案；59.【答案】Firstly,itreducestheelementofluck;secondlyitshowstheexaminermoreaboutthestudent’sability.【解析】根据文章第二段中的Oneadvantageoftheessaytestisthatitreducesthe76\nelementofluck．Thestudentcannotgetahighscorejustbymakingaluckyguess．Anotheradvantageisthatitshowstheexaminermoreaboutthestudent’sabilitytoputfactstogetherintowhathehasthoughtaboutthesubject．可推知答案；【2022·天津一中4月月考】阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Herearesometipsonbusinesstravelsafety,whichcanbeusedwhereveryournexttripmaytakeyou,fromJohnRose,presidentofBusinessTravelServices.No.1:Keepyourtravelplanprivate.“Whetheryouaretravelingathomeorabroad,don’tdiscussyouritinerary,”Rosesaid.“Otherwise,youmaybecomeaneasiertargetforbadpeoplewhileyouaretraveling.”No.2:Bealert(警惕的).Keepingyoureyesandearsopenwhileyouareawayonbusinessallowsyoutomoreeasilynoticeanythingstrangeorunusual.“Ifyoumanagetohavegoodcontroloftheenvironment,youwon’tbetargetedbybadguys,”Rosesaid.No.3:Haveanemergencycontact(熟人).“Keepingthephonenumberofanemergencycontactinyourmobilephoneorwalletisalwaysasmartidea,especiallywhenyouaretravelingalone,”Rosesaid.“Alwayshavesomeonewhoknowsyourplansasanemergencycontact,suchasacolleagueorafamilymember.”Headded.No.4:Bookyourgroundtransportationinadvance.“Thisisthekeytosuccessfullybusinesstravelwhenyouaretravelinginternationally,”hesaid.“Don’tmakeyourselfwaitfortransportation,”hesaid.“Arrangeitinadvance,evenifit’sataxi.Payfortransportationinadvanceaswell.”No.5:Copyalltheimportantdocuments.Thisisalsoanimportanttipforinternationaltrips.Rosesaidallimportantdocumentsshouldbecopied.Thecopiesmustbekeptseparate(分开的)fromtheoriginaldocuments,soifonegetsstolenyoustillhavetheother.56.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“itinerary”inParagraph2?(Nomorethan5words.)57.Whatifyoukeepalertonyourbusinesstravels?(Nomorethan10words.)58.AccordingtoParagraph5,whatshouldyoudoforyourinternationalbusiness76\ntravel(Nomorethan10words.)59.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout(Nomorethan8words.)60.Doyouthinkitnecessarytohaveanemergencycontact?Pleasegiveyourreason.(Nomorethan25words.)阅读表达56.【答案】Atravelplan【解析】根据第二段中的Keepyourtravelplanprivate可知，itinerary意为：旅游计划；59.【答案】Fivetipsonbusinesstravelsafety.【解析】综合文章的整体内容可知，作者告诉读者5项商业旅游安全的技巧；60.【答案】No,Idon’tthinkso,becauseIcanturntothelocalpoliceforhelpifIrunintoproblem.【解析】根据文章的内容进行自由回答。【2022·天津一中高三月考】阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Doyoublankoutorfeelsonervousinexamsthatyouhavetroublewritinganswerstoquestionsthatyouknewjustlastnight?Ifso,youlikelyhaveacaseoftestanxiety.But,don'tbeafraid.Byrecognizingtheproblem,youaretakingthefirststeptowardsovercomingit.Believeitornot,atouchofnervousnesscansharpenyourmind,allowingyoutoperformmorequickly.Thisisbecauseunderstress,thebodyreleasesthehormoneadrenaline(肾上腺素),whichpreparesitforsomethingimportantthatwillhappen.However,toomuchanxietycanresultinsleeplessness,lossofappetitebeforetests,andpoorperformance.Somepeoplemightfeelhotandtired.Withgreatangertheyoftenshoutorcomplainfornoreason.Ifyouworryalotorareaperfectionist,youaremorelikelytohavetrouble76\nwithtestanxiety.Thosewhohavepreparedpoorlyforatestorhavehadnegativeexperiencestakingtestsmayalsoexperiencetestanxiety.Whenyoufeelastormofanxietycomingon,stopwhatyou'redoingandmakeyourmindablank.Ifpossible,actuallytellyourselfto'STOP!'Thiswillgetyourmindoffthestress.Thenthinkofbeingataplaceofcomfortandletyourbodyrelax.Asyoucontinuethetest,findquestionsyouknowtheanswerstoandanswerthemfirst.Thiswillhelprestoreyourconfidence.Importantofall,talktoyourselfusingpositivelanguage.Makeitahabittoreplaceeachnegativethoughtwithalogicalreason.Forexample:"I'vestudiedhardandIknowthematerial,soI'mreadytodothebestIcan."Anotherthingyoucandoistolearntoacceptmistakes.Infact,theycanbevaluablelearningopportunities.Lastbutnotleast,starttestpreparationearly-threetofivedaysaheadofthequizortest.Afterall,goodstudyhabitsandskills-forexample,timemanagementandnote-taking-willgiveyouthefeelingthatyouareincontrol.56.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?(Nomorethan10words)57.Whowillmoreeasilysufferfromtestanxietyaccordingtothepassage?(Nomorethan10words)58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hot”inParagraph3probablymean?（Nomorethan3words）59.Whatmakesyoufeelthatyouareincontrolofthetestinthelastparagraph?（Nomorethan7words）60．Doyouthinkthatatouchofanxietycanhaveapositiveeffect?Andwhy?（Nomorethan20words）IV.阅读表达59.【答案】Goodstudyhabitsandskills【解析】根据文章的最后一段中的starttestpreparationearly-threetofivedaysaheadofthequizortest.Afterall,goodstudyhabitsandskills-forexample,timemanagementandnote-taking-willgiveyouthefeelingthatyouareincontrol可推知答案；76\n60.【答案】Yes.Becauseitcansharpenyourmindandallowyouperformmorequickly.【解析】参照文章第三段中的atouchofnervousnesscansharpenyourmind,allowingyoutoperformmorequickly.Thisisbecauseunderstress,thebodyreleasesthehormoneadrenaline(肾上腺素),whichpreparesitforsomethingimportantthatwillhappen.回答此问题。【2022届江西省上饶市第一次高考模拟】阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。（1）TheBritishsummerisextremelybeautiful．Trees，flowers，birdsandbutterfliesmakethewholecountrylikeabiggarden．However，manyBritishpeoplehavenoticedthatbutterflieshavebeengraduallydisappearingfromthispicturesquesceneryduringthepastseveralyears．Whathashappenedtothem?（2）ButterflyConservation，acharityintheUK，isrunningasurveytohelpanswerthisquestion．Theresultismoreseriousthanpeopleexpected．Accordingtothesurvey，among59butterflyspeciesfoundinBritain，morethanthreequartersofthemaresufferingadecliningpopulation，includingthemostpopularones．What’smore，halfofallbutterflyspeciesareinthedangerofdyingout．SomecommonspeciessuchasthesmallTortoiseshellbutterflyandtheWallbutterflyaredroppingdramatically．ThelattercannotevenbeseeninmanypartsofcentralandsouthernEngland．TheBluebutterflywascommonlyseeninthesouth．However，ithasstartedcolonizing（迁徙至）Edinburghinthepastfewyears．（3）ThenumbersofbutterflieshavedroppedtoarecordlowinthepastthreeyearslargelybecausethesummerintheUKisgettingcoolerandtheirhabitatisalsoworsening．FortunatelyBritainisexperiencingalonghotsummerthisyearcomparedtothelastfewsummers．Conservationistsbelievethewarmweatherwillbringsomebenefittothebutterflies．（4）SirDavidAttenborough，presidentofButterflyConservation，said：“Largequantitiesofbutterfliestellusthatalliswellwithnature．Whentheydeclineit’sawarningthatotherwildlifewillbesoon．”（5）Thesurveyisstillgoingon．ThepublicarealsoencouragedtokeeptrackoftheUK’sbutterflypopulation．TheorganizershopethesurveywillhelpraisepublicawarenessofthevalueofbutterfliesintheUK．Butterfliesgiveanindicationofthewell-beingofnatureandtheenvironment．76．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（nomorethan10words）77．Listtworeasonsforbutterflies’reductioninnumber．（nomorethan10words）①②78．Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords．（nomorethan4words）ButalargenumberofBritishpeoplehaverealizedthatbutterfliesfromthebeautifulscenerysinceafewyearsago．79．FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords．（nomorethan5words）80．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”（paragraph2）probablyreferto?（nomorethan4words）阅读表达76\n76.【答案】ButterfliesaresufferingadecliningpopulationintheUK/ButterflieshavebeengraduallydisappearintheUK【解析】根据文章第一段的主题句manyBritishpeoplehavenoticedthatbutterflieshavebeengraduallydisappearingfromthispicturesquesceneryduringthepastseveralyears．可推知文章的标题；77.【答案】1)Thesummerisgettingcooler.2)Thehabitatisworsening【解析】根据文章第三段中的ThenumbersofbutterflieshavedroppedtoarecordlowinthepastthreeyearslargelybecausethesummerintheUKisgettingcoolerandtheirhabitatisalsoworsening．可推知答案；【2022届江西省六校联考】阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Walkingisapopularformofexercises.Itisaneasyactivityandoffersagoodwaytoimprovephysicalfitness.Walkingalsogivesmanyofthesamebenefitsasotherkindsofexercises.[2]Regular,briskwalkshelpaperson’sbodyworkbetter.Walkingbuildsastrongerheartandlungs.Theheartpumpsbloodthroughthebody.Itgetsmorerestbetweenbeats.Walkingalsoseemstohelpprotecttheheartfromheartdiseases.Thelungsworkbetterbecausetheytakeinanduseoxygenmoreeffectively.Walkingcanhelp__________,too.Aquickfifteen-minutewalkburnsasmanycaloriesasjoggingthesamedistanceinhalfthetime.Walkingcausesveryfewinjuries.Sothereisalsoalower“dropout”rateamongwalkersthanamongrunners.Peoplearemorelikelytocontinueawalkingprogram.Thisgivesabetterchanceforsuccess.[3]Walkingofferssomementalbenefits,too.Itseemstomakepeoplefeelbetter.Manywalkerssaytheysleepbetteratnightwhentheytakeregularwalks.Otherssaytheyhaveabetterattitudeaboutlife.[4]Walkingoffersmanyofthesamephysicalandmentalbenefitsasotherformsofexercise,butwalkingofferssomespecialadvantages,too.★Almosteveryonecanwalk.Therearenospeciallessonsofcoaching.Tobecomeaseriouswalker,apersononlyneedstowalkfaster,fartherandmoreoften.★Peoplecanwalkalmostanywhere.Therearenospecialplayingfieldsorcourtsforwalking.Sidewalks,streets,parks,fieldsandmallsareexcellentplacesforwalking.★Peoplecanwalkalmostanytime.Apersondoesn’tneedateamorapartner76\nforwalking.Thereisno“season”forwalking.Mostwalkerswalkinallkindsofweather.★Walkingdoesn’tcostanything.Therearenospecialfeesforwalking.Goodwalkingshoesandcomfortableclothesaretheonlyequipmentthatawalkerneeds.[5]Walkingoffersaformofexercisewithinthereachofnearlyeveryone.Withalittletimeandeffort,peoplecanrediscoveravaluableformofexerciseandimprovetheirfitness.76.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?（within10words）77.Whyistherealower“dropout”rateamongwalkersthanamongrunners？（within6words）78.Pleasefillintheblankinthe2ndparagraphwithproperwordsorphrases.（within10words）_______________________________________________________________79.Amongthespecialadvantagesofwalking,whichonedoyouthinkisthemostimportant?Why?（within30words）______________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoestheword“It”(paragraph1)referto?_______________________________________________________________阅读表达[2022·烟台诊断]Walkingisagreatwaytogetinshapewithoutbreakingthebank(it’sfreeandyoudoiteveryday)．Itbenefitspeoplephysically,psychologicallyandsocially.Herearehow：________________Intermsofhealth,walkingisthekeytomanagingweight,controllingbloodpressure,andreducingtheriskofastroke,breastcancer,andmanyother76\nillnesses.Aquickandenergeticdailywalklengthensyourlife,decreasestheriskofdisappointmentandkeepsupyourmoodandsenseofwellbeing.[eepsYouMentallyRefreshedFromapsychologicalviewpoint,walkingoffersanopportunitytoclarifythoughts,tosolveproblemsandtoreducestress.Ifyoutakeawalkthatisrelaxingandpeaceful,walkingcanalsobecomeaformofmeditation(冥想)．AllowsforSocialRelationshipWalkingregularlywithsomeoneelseenablesafriendshiptodevelopasthepairofyouexercise.You_can_also_schedule_regular_walk_“dates”_with_your_partner_and_use_the_time_to_discuss_questions_without_being_disturbed.LetsYouSeetheWorldAroundYouAlso,thebestwaytoexploresomeoftheworld’sgreatcities—suchasNewYork,London,ParisandRome—isonfoot.Walkingmotivatesthesensesandenablesyoutoenjoyarichlifearoundyou.Wordsworth,whoisbelievedtohavetravelledaroundtheworldseventimesduringhislifetime,alwaysdelightedinthetruththat“goingforawalkisaninvitationforsurprise”．Herearesometipstogetgoing：Getawalkingpartnerandmeeteachweekatasettime.Getadogandyou’llhaveaconstantwalkingcompanion.Chooseaspotthatischarmingbutaccessible.Startwithasoftwalk,thenincreasethepaceanddistance.Includesomehillsandstairs.Useanumbrellaifitrains:theworstthatcanhappenisthatyougetwet!76\n1．主旨概括题。WhyWalkingIsGoodforYou/AdvantagesofWalking/WalkingIsGoodforYou文章向我们介绍了步行对人的好处：是塑身的超棒方式，不花钱；对我们的精神也有好处等。2．信息补全题。KeepsYouinGoodHealth/KeepsYouPhysicallyHealthy/KeepsIllnessawayfromYou在填充时不但要理解语境，所填部分是对下一段的概括，同时还要在格式上和下面的小标题保持一致。下一段是从健康方面讲述步行的好处。76\n(2022·天津河西区高三期末]Scientistshavetriedtocomeupwithbiologicalexplanationsfortheacademicdifferencebetweenboysandgirls.However,nonewerebelievableenoughtoexplainthegeneralpicture.Asonescientistpointsout,thereareslightlygeneticdifferencesbetweenthesexesatbirthwhichmayaffectthesubjectsboysandgirlschoose.“Butthedifficultyisthatbythetimechildrenreachschoolage,therearesomanyotheraffectsthatitisalmostimpossibletotellwhethergirlsareworseatscienceandmaths,orwhetherthey’vebeenbroughtuptothinkofthesesubjectsasboys’‘territory’”．Statisticsshowthatinmathematics,atleast,girlsareequaltoboys.Arecentreportsuggestsgirlsonlystopstudyingmathematicsbecauseofsocialattitudes.Oneofthereportssays,“Whileitisstillacceptableforwomentosaythattheyare‘hopeless’atmaths,ourresearchshowsthat,althoughgirlsgetmarkswhichareasgoodastheboys’，theyhavenotbeenencouragedtodoso.”Theexplanationforthedifference,whichisveryclearduringtheteenageyears,goesasfarbackasearlychildhoodexperiences.Fromtheirfirstdaysinnurseryschool,girlsarenotencouragedtoworkontheirownortocompletetasks,althoughboysare.Forexample,boysbutnotgirlsareoftenaskedto“help”withrepairwork.Thisencouragementleadstoawayoflearninghowtosolveproblemslaterinthelife.Evidenceshowsthatexceptional(杰出的)mathematiciansandscientistsdidnothaveteacherswhosuppliedanswers;theyhadtofindoutbythemselves.Afurtherreportonmathsteachingshowsthatteachersseemtogivemore76\nattentiontoboysthantogirls.Mostteacherswhotookpartinthestudyadmittedthattheyexpecttheirmalestudentstodobetteratmathematicsandsciencesubjectsthantheirfemalestudents.Allofthistendstoencourageboystoworkharderinthesesubjects,givesthemconfidenceandmakesthembelievethattheycansucceed.Interestingly,bothboysandgirlstendtoregardsuch“male”subjectslikemathematicsandscienceasdifficult.Yetithasbeensuggestedthatgirlsavoidmathematicscourses,notbecausetheyaredifficult,butforsocialreasons.Mathematicsandsciencearemainlymalesubjects,andtherefore,asgirlsbecometeenagers,theyarelesslikelytotakethemup.Girlsdonotseemtowanttobeinopencompetitionwithboys.Neitherdotheywanttodobetterthanboys，becausetheyareafraidtoappearlessfemale,andsolessattractive.1．Whathasbeendiscoveredaboutboysandgirlsintheirlearningandchoosingsubjectsatschool?(Nomorethan20words.)________________________________________________________________________2．Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedword“territory”inEnglish.(Nomorethan5words.)________________________________________________________________________3．Whydogirlsstoplearningmathematicsbasedonthepassage?(Nomorethan15words.)_______________________________________________________________________4．Whatmakesthosewhomadeextraordinarycontributioninmathematicsandsciencedifferent?(Nomorethan15words.)________________________________________________________________________5．Whatconclusioncanbedrawnaccordingtothescientificstudies?(Nomorethan20words.)________________________________________________________________________1．Therearenotonlyslightlygeneticdifferencesbetweenboysandgirlsbutotherfactorsaffectingtheirlearningandsubjectchoices.2．specialfield/specialareaofknowledgeoractivity　词义猜测题。3．Becauseofsocialattitudestowardsthem.4．Theabilitytosolveproblemsbythemselves.细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句话可知答案。5．Girlscanlearnsciencesubjectsandmathsaswellasboys,ifgivenenough76\nencouragement.推理判断题。由文章尤其是第四段可以看出，正是男孩子从老师那里获得的鼓励才使他们在数学和科学方面占有优势，由此可推出答案。(济南市2022届高三教学质量调研英语)阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求进行答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)[1]Whatdoesasuccessfullanguagelearnerdo?Languagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.[2]Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher.Insteadofwaitingforteacherstoexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.[3]Secondly,successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguagebut_______.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings.Theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.[4]Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguage.[5]Whatkindoflanguagelearnersareyou?Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,activelyandpurposefully.Ontheotherhand,ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthansuccessful,youmightdowelltotrysomeofthetechniquesabove.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthetextcanbereplacedbythefollowingone?76\nTheymakeeffortstoseektheirownwaysoflearningratherthanwaitforexplanationsfromtheirteachers.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78.PleasefillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin8words.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________79.Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfullanguagelearner.whatshouldyoudo?(Pleaseanswerwithin20words.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3intoChinese.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1]Whenwewerechildren,itseemedthatfatherkneweverything.Whenwegrew76\nupandfatherbecameolder,sometimeswequarreledaboutourownviews.SoItrytogetonwellwithfather.[2]Remembertheageoffather.Beingawareoffather'sagewillhelpustounderstandhimbetter.Hehaslivedintheyearswhenattitudestowardsmatters,suchaspoverty,unemployment,highereducation,werequitedifferentfromthoseinourtime.Thusitisimpossibleforhimtochangemindtotally.[3]Listentofather.Aswegrewup,whatourfatherhastoldusoftensoundsnotsophisticated（圆滑的）enoughfromtheworldweliveintoday.YetIhavefoundthatsometimesthewordsthatmyfathertoldmelongtimeagoareremarkablyuseful.Iffatherknowswerespecthispointofview,evenifwedonotshareit,itwillhelphimfeelclosetous.[4]Rememberthatfatherhasapast.Whenhewasyoung,helivedahardlife.Hecamefromremotevillage.Howtostayinastrangecityandhowtoearnmoneyareproblemshemetfirst.Hemustworkhardandfaceallkindsofdifficulties.Fullofwisdom,courageandhope,____atlast.Itispartofhislifethatmusthaveaffectedhimdeeply.[5]Acceptpersonalityfromfather.Mostofushavemixedfeelingsabouttakingafterourfather.Wemightfeelfineaboutitwhenweareconsideringhisadmirablequalities.Butwehaverealizedthatweandourfathersharethosecharacteristicswedonotadmire.Acceptingwhatwehaveinherited（继承）isimportant.[6]Adoptinganyapproachtogetonwellwithourfatheristheissueofhowwemanageourselves.Weshouldkeepasenseofhumorwithourfather.Rememberwewillhaveourownchildandsurelywewillbeparents.Acceptingandunder-standingourfatherispartofourlife.76．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?(within8words)77．Chooseonewayofgettingonwellwithfatheryoupreferandexplainthereason.(within30words)78．Fillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwords.(within10words)79．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanreplacethefollowingone?Butwehavecometoknowwebothhavethesamefeatures,evenifwedonotlikethem.76\n80．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.76．Howtogetonwellwithfather/TipsongettingonwellwithfatherEveryonehasgottwopersonalities(性格)-theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'rea-wakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviour,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.●Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tveryconfident.●Oilyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.You'reverystubborn,butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.●Ifyousleeponcurling(蜷缩)up,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou'reoftendefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youpreferto___________________.●Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweakness.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.76\n76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_____________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Youalwayssticktoyourownopinion,butyoudon'thavefar-reachinggoals.____________________________________________78.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_____________________________________________79.Whichofthepositionsdoyouthinkistruetoyou?Howcanyouimprovetheweaknessofyourpersonalities?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)_______________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese._____________________________________________76\n80．当你醒着时，你不会表露出你隐藏的性格，因为你能控制自己的行为；但是当你睡着时，你的睡姿会显露出真正的你。Walkingisapopularformofexercises.Itisaneasyactivityandoffersagoodwaytoimprovephysicalfitness.Walkingalsogivesmanyofthesamebenefitsasotherkindsofexercises.Regular,briskwalkshelpsaperson’sbodyworkbetter.Walkingbuildsastrongerheartandlungs.Theheartpumpsbloodthroughthebody.Itgetsmorerestbetweenbeats.Walkingalsoseemstohelpprotecttheheartfromheartdiseases.Thelungsworkbetterbecausetheytakeinanduseoxygenmoreeffectively.Walkingcanhelp__________,too.Aquickfifteen-minutewalkburnsasmanycaloriesasjoggingthesamedistanceinhalfthetime.Walkingcausesveryfewinjuries.Sothereisalsoalower“dropout”rateamongwalkersthanamongrunners.Peoplearemorelikelytocontinueawalkingprogram.Thisgivesabetterchanceforsuccess.Walkingofferssomementalbenefits,too.Itseemstomakepeoplefeelbetter.Manywalkerssaytheysleepbetteratnightwhentheytakeregularwalks.Otherssaytheyhaveabetterattitudeaboutlife.Walkingoffersmanyofthesamephysicalandmentalbenefitsasotherformsof76\nexercise,butwalkingofferssomespecialadvantages,too.★Almosteveryonecanwalk.Therearenospeciallessonsofcoaching.Tobecomeaseriouswalker,apersononlyneedstowalkfaster,fartherandmoreoften.★Peoplecanwalkalmostanywhere.Therearenospecialplayingfieldsorcourtsforwalking.Sidewalks,streets,parks,fieldsandmallsareexcellentplacesforwalking.★Peoplecanwalkalmostanytime.Apersondoesn’tneedateamorapartnerforwalking.Thereisno“season”forwalking.Mostwalkerswalkinallkindsofweather.★Walkingdoesn’tcostanything.Therearenospecialfeesforwalking.Goodwalkingshoesandcomfortableclothesaretheonlyequipmentthatawalkerneeds.Walkingoffersaformofexercisewithinthereachofnearlyeveryone.Withalittletimeandeffort,peoplecanrediscoveravaluableformofexerciseandimprovetheirfitness.1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?（within10words）_________________________________________________________________2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Comparedtorunning,morepeoplecancontinuewalkingasaformofexercise._________________________________________________________________3.Pleasefillintheblankinthe2ndparagraphwithproperwordsorphrases.（within10words）_________________________________________________________________4.Amongthespecialadvantagesofwalking,whichonedoyouthinkisthemostimportant?Why?（within30words）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.76\n第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）Alongcarjourneycanbeanightmare(噩梦)foreveryone,whethertheyareadultsorchildren,passengersordrivers.Thedriveratleasthassomethingthatheorsheneedstoconcentrateonbutfortheotheroccupantsofthecar,thejourneycanbeboring,uncomfortable,andcanmakeyoufeelsick.Moreover,passengerswhosufferduringcarjourneyscancausestressandanxietytothedriver,whomaythereforeloseconcentrationandcauseanaccident.Withthisprobleminmind,doctorsandchildpsychiatristshaverecommendedaseriesofthingstodoandnotdotomakethesejourneyslessstressful.◆Surveyssuggestthatamajorcauseofargumentsoncarjourneysis,andevidenceshowsthatdriversoperatebetteriftheyarelisteningtosomethingoftheirownchoice.Thismeansthat,especiallywhendifferentgenerationsaretraveling,everyoneexceptthedriverwhowantstolistentomusicshouldbeequippedwiththeirownsourceofmusicorradio.◆Byfarthemostsuccessfulstrategy,especiallyiftherearechildreninthecar,istoturnthejourneyintoafuntaskofsomekind.Forexample,childrencanbeissuedwithanillustratedworksheet,offeringthemthechancetotickoffthingsthattheysee—abluemotorwayroadsign,forexample,oraparticularkindoftree.76\n◆Itisofcourseimportanttohavesufficientprovisions(储备物)forthetrip,withwateronthetopofthelist.However,doctorsarenowwarningparentsagainstgivingtheirchildrenfastfooditemsandfizzy(起泡的)drinks,thekindofthingsthatcausehyperactivityandcancreatetensionandproblems.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)2.Fillintheblankinthethirdparagraphofthepassagetocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)_3.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Forchildrenpassengers,themostefficientwayistomakethejourneymoreenjoyable.4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoproperChinese.__________________5.Whatdoyouthinkaretheneededsufficientprovisionsforchildrenduringthetrip?(Pleaseanswerwithin20words)_1.答案：Togiveaguidetomakejourneyslessstressful/DosandDon’tstomakejourneyslessstressful/Howtomakelongjourneyslessstressful?/Tipsonhowtomakejourneyscomfortable/pleasant/enjoyable......解析：根据Withthisprobleminmind,doctorsandchildpsychiatristshaverecommendedaseriesofthingstodoandnotdotomakethesejourneyslessstressful可以知道文章的大意是关于如何使长途旅行的乘客减轻压力的建议。评分建议：与上述主题内容相关，无语法、拼写错误即可得3分。关键词：journey,lessstressful.76\n2.答案：whattolistento解析：参照上下文，我们可以推断出这里应填的的内容是“听什么东西”。【一年原创】原创试题及其解析请阅读下面所给短文，并根据文章后的题目要求进行简答。　　AsmillionsfightthecrowdstomaketheirwaybackfromfamilyreunionsaftertheSpringFestivalbreak,aquickerandlessharrowingwaytoexchangeNewYeargreetingsisgrowinginpopularity-theshortmessageservice,orSMS.　　Withcellphonesnowamajormodeofcommunicationforthecountry's539millionmobile-phonesubscribers,sendingfestivalgreetingsviaSMSisemerging(出现)asthepreferredchoice.Thenumberofmessagessentduringthisyear'sweeklongSpringFestivalholidayhitarecord17billion,comparedwith15billioninthesameperiodin2022,figuresfrommobile-phoneoperatorChinaMobileshowed.ArecentonlinesurveybyITcompanyTegicCommunicationsalsoshowedthatcloseto80percentofrespondentsofthesurveyfavoredsendingNewYeargreetingsviaSMS.　　JiaPinrong,deputy(副的)directorofthePublicRelationsandPublicOpinionInstituteoftheCommunicationUniversityofChina,said_____________hasbecomea76\nfixtureoftheChineseNewYear,which,withahistoryofatleast4,000years,isthecountry'smostimportantfestivalforfamiliestospendtimetogether.Initiallypopularonlyamongyoungsters,sendingSMSgreetingsisnowbecominganimportant,fast,low-costandconvenienttoolofcommunicationforpeopleofallages.　　TechnologyisalsoleavingitsmarkonSpringFestivalcustomsinotherways.MoreandmoreyoungstersarespendingtheirChineseNewYearholidayonline-wheretheycan“light”electronicfireworks,“eat”electronicdumplingsandenjoyvirtualSpringFestivalcouplets(春联),withjustaclickofthemouse.　　ProfessorChenJingfromNanjingUniversitysaiditisnaturalforsocietytodevelopnewSpringFestivalcustomsadaptedtomodernlife.“AslongasthenewcustomsrepresentthecorevaluesoftheSpringFestival,theywilladdtoitsvitality(活力),”hesaid.　　1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Within10words.)　　　　____________________________________________　　2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?　　ExchangingNewYeargreetingsviaSMShasgrowninpopularityinbotholdandyoungforitsmanyadvantages,althoughtheyweremostlypreferredbyyoungpeopleatfirst.　　　　____________________________________________　　3.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.　　　　____________________________________________　　4.Fillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrasestomakethesentencecomplete.(Within10words.)　　____________________________________________　　5.WhatelsecanyoudowiththemoderntechnologytocelebratetheChineseNewYear?(Within30words.)　　　　____________________________________________　　答案及解析：76\n　　5.答案：（略）　　解析：本题针对文章的倒数两段的内容，属于开放性试题，答案只要是区别于文中提到通过发送手机短信和网络庆祝新年的方法都可以接受。〔1〕Lessthansixtypercentofstudentsnowenteringfour-yearAmericancollegesarelikelytograduate.Thecompletionrateislowerthanforalmostanyotherwealthycountry,andworstforpoorandminoritystudents.〔2〕AnewbookaboutAmerica'spublicuniversitiesexploresthecomplexcausesofthehighdropoutrate.Thebookiscalled"CrossingtheFinishLine."〔3〕PresidentObamawantstheUnitedStatestoagainhavetheworld'shighestpercentageofcollegegraduatesbytwothousandtwenty.Buttofinishcollege,childrenfirsthavetoreachthestartinglinebygettingthere.〔4〕OnTuesdaythepresidentgaveanationallybroadcastspeechtostudentsabouttheimportanceofstayinginschool.HespokeonthefirstdayofclassesatahighschoolinVirginia.Hetalkedaboutpersonalresponsibility,andusedhimself76\nasanexampleofsomeonewhoovercamedifficulties.〔5〕BARACKOBAMA:"MyfatherleftmyfamilywhenIwastwoyearsold,andIwasraisedbyasinglemotherwhostruggledattimestopaythebillsandwasn'talwaysabletogiveusthingstheotherkidshad.ThereweretimeswhenImissedhavingafatherinmylife.ThereweretimeswhenIwaslonelyandfeltlikeIdidn'tfitin."Buthetoldstudentsthatproblemsintheirownlivesshouldnotstopthemfromlearning.〔6〕Thiswasnotthefirstpresidentialspeechtostudents.RonaldReaganspokefromtheWhiteHouseinnineteeneighty-eight.AndGeorgeH.W.BushspokefromaschoolinWashingtoninnineteenninety-one.〔7〕EducationSecretaryAmeDuncansaidthatthirtypercentofstudentsdonotgraduatefromhighsch001．Hecalledthedropoutrate“shocking”．Itrepresentsmorethanamillonstudentseveryyearwhoenteredninthgradebutdonotcompletetwelfthgrade.1．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage．'?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words．)_________________________________________________________________2．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Infactseveralpresidentshaveaddressedspeechestostudentsaboutthetopicinthepast．_________________________________________________________________3．Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence．(Pleaseanswerwithin10words．)_________________________________________________________________4．WhydoesPresidentObamagiveanationallybroadcastspeechtosiudents?(Pleaseanswerwithin15words．)_________________________________________________________________5．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintheseventhparagraphintoChinese．_________________________________________________________________[文章大意]本文是关于美国近年来居高不下的辍学率问题。总统奥巴马发表全国电视讲话呼吁青少年们完成学业，不要轻易退学。76\nEveryonehasgottwopersonalities(性格)-theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'rea-wakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviour,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.●Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tveryconfident.●Oilyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.You'reverystubborn,butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.●Ifyousleeponcurling(蜷缩)up,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou'reoftendefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youpreferto___________________.●Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweakness.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.76\n76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_____________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Youalwayssticktoyourownopinion,butyoudon'thavefar-reachinggoals.____________________________________________78.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_____________________________________________79.Whichofthepositionsdoyouthinkistruetoyou?Howcanyouimprovetheweaknessofyourpersonalities?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)_______________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese._____________________________________________79．(该题为开放性问题,要求学生根据自己的情况作答,一般没有标准答案,只要考生能够自己属于哪种睡姿,并且能够根据这种睡姿所显示的缺点提出相应的正确改正的意见即可)76\n80．当你醒着时，你不会表露出你隐藏的性格，因为你能控制自己的行为；但是当你睡着时，你的睡姿会显露出真正的你。Alongcarjourneycanbeanightmare(噩梦)foreveryone,whethertheyareadultsorchildren,passengersordrivers.Thedriveratleasthassomethingthatheorsheneedstoconcentrateonbutfortheotheroccupantsofthecar,thejourneycanbeboring,uncomfortable,andcanmakeyoufeelsick.Moreover,passengerswhosufferduringcarjourneyscancausestressandanxietytothedriver,whomaythereforeloseconcentrationandcauseanaccident.Withthisprobleminmind,doctorsandchildpsychiatristshaverecommendedaseriesofthingstodoandnotdotomakethesejourneyslessstressful.◆Surveyssuggestthatamajorcauseofargumentsoncarjourneysis,andevidenceshowsthatdriversoperatebetteriftheyarelisteningtosomethingoftheirownchoice.Thismeansthat,especiallywhendifferentgenerationsaretraveling,everyoneexceptthedriverwhowantstolistentomusicshouldbeequippedwiththeirownsourceofmusicorradio.◆Byfarthemostsuccessfulstrategy,especiallyiftherearechildreninthecar,istoturnthejourneyintoafuntaskofsomekind.Forexample,childrencanbeissuedwithanillustratedworksheet,offeringthemthechancetotickoffthingsthattheysee—abluemotorwayroadsign,forexample,oraparticularkindoftree.◆Itisofcourseimportanttohavesufficientprovisions(储备物)forthetrip,withwateronthetopofthelist.However,doctorsarenowwarningparentsagainstgivingtheirchildrenfastfooditemsandfizzy(起泡的)drinks,thekindofthingsthatcausehyperactivityandcancreatetensionandproblems.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)______________________________________________________________2.Fillintheblankinthethirdparagraphofthepassagetocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)3.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Forchildrenpassengers,themostefficientwayistomakethejourneymore76\nenjoyable.4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoproperChinese.5.Whatdoyouthinkaretheneededsufficientprovisionsforchildrenduringthetrip?(Pleaseanswerwithin20words)[文章大意]本文介绍了不同的睡姿透露了不同的性格。解析：本句有两个who引导的定语从句，分别修饰乘客和司机，这是在翻译中应该注意的;另外，suffer的内容在上文中有明确提示。5.答案：Water,milk,sweats,fruits,breadtoeat,toystoplay,etc．解析：这是个开放性问题，要求学生回答在旅途中需要为孩子们准备什么需要的储备物，要考虑到吃的和玩的等几个方面，学生只要言之有理，就可以自由发挥，但是注意withwater76\nonthetopofthelist,所以water必须有；doctorsarenowwarningparentsagainstgivingtheirchildrenfastfooditemsandfizzydrinks,所以与此有关的饮食不能作为答案。〔1〕VitaminDhelpsbonesandmusclesgrowstrongandhealthy.LowlevelsofvitaminDcanleadtoproblemslikerickets(佝偻病)andosteoporosis（骨质疏松）.Ricketsisadeformitymainlyfoundinchildren.Osteoporosisisthethinningofbone,acommonproblemaspeople,especiallywomen,getolder.〔2〕StudiesinrecentyearshavesuggestedthatvitaminDmayalsohaveotheruses.StudieshaveshownthatlowlevelsofDmayincreasetheriskofheartattacksinmenanddeathsfromsomecancers.OtherstudieshaveshownthatpeoplewithrheumaticdiseasesoftenhavelowlevelsofD.〔3〕TheeasiestwaytogetvitaminDisfromsunlight.Theultravioletraysreactwithskincellstoproducethevitamin.Butmanypeopleworryaboutskincancerandskindamagefromthesun.Also,darkerskinnedpeopleproducelessvitaminDthanlighterskinnedpeople.Productionalsodecreasesinolderpeopleandthoselivinginnorthernareasthatgetlesssunlight.NotmanyfoodsnaturallycontainvitaminD.Foodswithhighlevelsincludeoilyfishsuchassalmon,tunaandmackerel,andfishliveroils.BostonUniversityresearchersreportedintwothousandseventhatfarmedsalmonhadalotlessvitaminDthanwildsalmon.〔4〕SmallamountsofDarefoundinbeefliver,cheeseandeggyolks.Andsomepeopletakedietarysupplementscontainingthevitamin.ButmostoftheDintheAmericandietcomesfromfoodslikemilkwiththevitaminadded.〔5〕Thesedays,moredoctorsaretestingforvitaminDlevelsintheirpatients.Butasresearchcontinues,someexpertsworrythatifpeopletaketoomuchD,itmightactasapoison.Also,skindoctorswarnpeopletobecarefulwithsunexposure.〔6〕HowmuchvitaminDdoesahealthypersonneed?NutritionexpertswhoadvisetheAmericangovernmentsetthecurrentrecommendationsinnineteenninety-seven.Thedailyamountistwohundredinternationalunitsfrombirththroughagefifty.ThenitrisestofourhundredI.U.sthroughageseventy,andsixhundredforthoseseventy-oneandolder.Butsomegroupssaytheseamountsarenothighenough.76\n1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(within5words)______________________________________________________________2．Whydon’tmanypeoplechoosetogetvitaminDinthesunshine?(within15words)______________________________________________________________3．WhatdosomeskindoctorsthinkoftakingintoomuchvitaminDinthesun?(within20words)______________________________________________________________4．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Nutritionexpertssetthecurrentrecommendationsinnineteenninety-seven．”?(within15words)______________________________________________________________5．Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedword“supplement”inEnglish．(within10words)______________________________________________________________AvastduststormthatblewinfromthedesertsofAustralia'sredcentrehasblanketedthecountry'slargestcityandeasterncoastinacrimsonfog,causingwidespreadtrafficchaosandsevereflightdelays.ResidentsfromSydneyinNewSouthWalestoCanberrainlandandtownsinsouthernQueenslandawoketoaredskyandgreatlyreducedvisibilityafterthecountry's76\nworstduststormin70yearsblewinovernight.TheSydneyHarborBridgeandOperaHousewereshroudedintheredfogandhundredsofpeoplereportedbreathingproblemstothehealthauthorities.Children,theelderlyandthosesufferingfromasthmaorheartorlungdiseaseswereadvisedtostayindoorsasevenhealthyadultsreported"itchythroats"andametallicaftertasteintheirmouthsafterwalkingthroughthethickhaze.Commutersusedfacemasks,originallyintendedtoprotectthemfromthespreadofswineflu,tonegotiatethecloggedstreetsontheirwaytowork.Someschoolswereclosedandsportsactivitieswerecalledoffastheconditionspushedairpollutionlevelsto1500timestheirnormallevels–thehighestonrecord.PassengersatthebusySydneyAirportfaceddelaysofuptosixhoursforinternationalflightsandthreehoursfordomestictrips,andsomeinternationalflightswerecancelledasvisibilitywasreducedtojustafewfeet.Sydneyferrieswerealsosuspendedforseveralhoursforsafetyreasons.Carswerecloaked,inchesthick,intheorangedustandyachtsontheharbor,usuallygleamingwhite,hadadullyellowysheen.Locals,ringingintoradiostationstoexpresstheirshockatthereddawn,comparedthequietstreetsandgeneralsenseofbewildermentto"Armageddon"."It'slikeanuclearwintermorning,"touristPeterWilson,53,atCircularQuayincentralSydneytoldReuters."Itissoeerie."DanielHalltoldtheDailyTelegraphthatwhenheawokeintheSydneysuburbofPaddingtontheskywas"brightred"and"allthecarswerecoveredindirt".Theatmosphericanomaly,whichmeasuredmorethan310mileswideand620mileslong,wascausedbydustcloudsblowingeastfromAustralia'sdryinterior,whichhasbeenparchedbytheworstdroughtonrecord.Itcovereddozensoftownsandcitiesintwostatesasstrongwindssnatcheduptonsoftopsoil,threwithighintotheskyandcarriedithundredsofmiles.ThedusthangingoverSydneyhadlargelyclearedbymidafternoon,althoughnationalcarrierQantassaidseveredelayswouldlastalldaybecauseofdivertedandlate-runningflights.76\nFurthernorth,intheQueenslandcapitalofBrisbane,theskyremainedredintotheearlyevening.ThestormsvisibleasahugebrownsmudgeinsatellitephotographsofAustraliaonWednesdaywerethemostseveresincethe1940s,expertssaid."Theseduststormsaresomeofthelargestinthelast70years,"saidNigelTapper,anenvironmentalscientistatMonashUniversity."TenverydryyearsoverinlandsouthernAustraliaandverystrongwesterlieshaveconspiredtoproducethesestorms."1．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words．)______________________________________________________________2．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Internationalflightshavebeenputoffmorethansixhoursattheairportandflightsathomemayhavetobeputoffaboutthreehours．______________________________________________________________3．Pleasefillintheblankinthesixthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence．(Pleaseanswerwithin10words．)______________________________________________________________4．Whywerechildren，theelderlyadvisedtostayathome．'(Pleaseanswerwithin20words．)______________________________________________________________5．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese．______________________________________________________________3．expresstheir76\nshock／surprise／astonishment第六段是市民的反应，有人用到了“世界末日”来比喻，说明人们对此事的震惊。4。Becausethedirtintheredduststormmaycausebreathingproblemsandotherdisease．第三段有原因，第四段有因该原因产生的影响所举的例子。5．有的学校停课，有些体育活动被迫取消，因为这次大雾将空气污染指数提高了正常水平的1500倍，这是历史上的最高纪录。ItisablowfortheUglyBettysandPlainJanes-researchshowsthatgoodlooksleadtobetterpay.Astudyof4,000youngmenandwomenfoundthatbeautyboostedpaychequesmorethanintelligence.Thosejudgedtobetheeasiestontheeyeearnedupto10percentmorethantheirlessattractivefriendsandcolleagues.Appliedtotheaveragesalaryof?25,000,the'plainnesspenalty'wouldmakeadifferenceof?2,500ayear-oraround?50aweek.Itisunclearwhatisbehindthephenomenonbutitmaybethatbeautybreedsconfidence.Theself-assuredmayappeartobedoingbetterthantheyareandwillhavefewerqualmsaboutbadgeringforapayrise.ResearcherJasonFletcher,ofYaleUniversityintheU.S.,ratedtheattractivenessoftheyoungmenandwomen.Justoverhalfwerejudgedaverage,while7percentwerefelttobeveryattractiveand8percentwerejudgedunattractiveorveryunattractive.ThevolunteersalsosatanIQtestanddisclosedtheirsalary.Itbecameclearthatpayscaleswerefarfromfair.Forinstance,a14-pointincreaseontheIQscorewasassociatedwitha3to6percentincreaseinwage.Butbeingofabove-averagelooksboostedpayby5to10percent.Foraplainpersontobepaidthesameasaveryattractiveone,theywouldhavetobe40percentbrighter,thejournalEconomicsLettersreports.DrFletchersaid:"Theresultsdoshowthatpeople'slookshaveanimpactontheirwagesanditcanbeverysubstantial."1．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words．)76\n______________________________________________________________2．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Peoplehaven’tfoundthereasonswhythosewithgoodlookshavemorechancestogethighwagesbutpleasantappearancemayin。creaseaperson’sconfidence．______________________________________________________________3．Pleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence．(Pleaseanswerwithin10words．)______________________________________________________________4．Whydoestheresultsaypayscaleswerefarfromfair?(Pleaseanswerwithin20words．)______________________________________________________________5．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChi—i,1PRtm______________________________________________________________【考点预测】2022高考预测阅读表达题最早出现在2022年的山东高考英语卷中。2022年,天津高考英语卷也采用了这一题型。阅读简答题最早出现在2022年的湖南高考英语卷中,此后一直被湖南卷采用。76\n这两种题型无论从形式到考查内容都十分相似,都以阅读理解为基础,要求考生在读懂文章的基础上,用规定的词数简要地回答有关问题;都考查考生的英语表达能力和概括能力,比传统的阅读理解题型更具综合性和主观性,更能体现对考生的综合语言运用能力的考查。两种题型所选用的阅读材料题材、文体与传统的阅读理解短文没有太大的区别,多以故事和说明文为主,长度一般为300词左右,结构清晰,通俗易懂。在问题设置上,这两种题型也十分相似,仅在题量上有所区别:阅读表达题一般设有五个小题(每小题2分),阅读简答题则一般设有三个小题(每小题2分)。在形式上,阅读表达题相对丰富些,有填空和问题简答等,而阅读简答题则主要以问题简答为主。二者考查的方向基本上可分为四大类:一是词汇语义类,要求考生从文中找到一个与所给生词或短语意义最接近的替换词,考查学生联系上下文理解词义的能力;二是细节查找类,针对文章某细节内容提问,要求考生用规定的词数回答问题;三是主旨大意类,针对文章主旨提问,考查考生对文章中心思想或作者态度、观点等的把握;四是考生个人观点类,问考生读完文章后对文中故事或人物的看法。总之,这两种题型将答题主观性与客观性相结合,突出思维的开放性,给考生提供广阔的思维空间,能全面、客观地考查考生“读、写、思”等方面的能力。【母题特供】每个专题最典型试题第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart(购物手推车).Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging(吃力地携带)groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.OnJune4,1937,Goldman’sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn’twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,but76\nhardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren’tusinghiscarts.“Don’tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?”oneshopperreplied.ButGoldmanwasn’tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony(假冒的)customers.AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.Today’sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman’soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat’sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.56.Theunderlinedwords“chrome-platecontraptions”inParagraph1referto______.(Nomorethan3words)57.WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman’sinvention?(Nomorethan10words)58.WhywasGoldmandisappointedatfirst?(Nomorethan10words)59.WhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?(Nomorethan10words)60.WhatdoyouthinkofGoldman?Pleasegiveyourreasons.(Nomorethan20words)76\n英文释义题。Schoolwentfromimpersonaltopersonal不好理解，但从上文有一位老师每天早上亲自欢迎每一位同学可知，师生关系会变得融洽，由此可知上句的含义。第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart(购物手推车).Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging(吃力地携带)groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeled76\nbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.OnJune4,1937,Goldman’sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn’twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren’tusinghiscarts.“Don’tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?”oneshopperreplied.ButGoldmanwasn’tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony(假冒的)customers.AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.Today’sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman’soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat’sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.56.Theunderlinedwords“chrome-platecontraptions”inParagraph1referto______.(Nomorethan3words)57.WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman’sinvention?(Nomorethan10words)58.WhywasGoldmandisappointedatfirst?(Nomorethan10words)59.WhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?(Nomorethan10words)60.WhatdoyouthinkofGoldman?Pleasegiveyourreasons.(Nomorethan20words)76\n（3）Becausefewcustomersusedhiscarts.Fewcustomersusedhiscarts.该题定位在第五段的第二句。需要注意阅读当中的基本技巧：but后为重点。（4）Becausehewantedtopromotehisshoppingcarts.Hewantedhiscartstobeagreatsuccess.定位在第七段第二句。76