2022版高考英语 3-2-1精品系列 专题27 新题型 标题匹配

3年高考2年模拟1年原创专题27新题型——标题匹配（教师版）【考点定位】2022考纲解读和近几年考点分布信息匹配题是浙江英语高考2022年开始出现的新题型,2022年广东英语高考也采纳了这一题型,而且图文并茂,文字简洁,形成了自己的特色.与广东的图文信息相比较,仅以文字信息出现的浙江英语高考的新题型显得难度较大.浙江信息匹配题具有以下性质:1．运用性.这一新题型属于信息收集与处理(informationgatheringandprocessing),不是语言理解层面的考查,而是语言运用层面的考查.2．信息性.这一新题型并非简单的阅读理解,而是要求获取有关的信息.2．与人们的休闲娱乐相关的信息,如:旅游度假.电视频道的选择.电影信息.娱乐明星.运动健身等;3．与人们获取知识相关的信息,如:网站搜索.选择适当的课程.大学专业的选择.各类书籍的选择等.信息匹配题是要求考生在所给的几个选项中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。广东信息匹配题是相关内容的匹配，近两年是图片(通常是杂志或读物的封面)与相关内容的匹配，上海信息匹配题是标题与内容的匹配，浙江信息匹配题是话题与内容的匹配，类似于上海信息匹配题。信息匹配题主要为应用文，尤其是广告、书信等是主要的选材方向，主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。信息匹配所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活，富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。该类题的解题关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这类试题。99\n【考点pk】名师考点透析一.语法知识信息匹配的句式结构比较复杂,长难句的语法和意义分析是制约学生阅读速度的主要障碍.在阅读中遇到长难句,可借助语法,对句子进行分析,搞清楚各个部分的关系,从而准确理解整句的意思.这就需要我们平时要牢固掌握语法知识,多读,多分析,多朗读背诵长难句,在大脑中形成一定的思维模式和敏感度，即语感.二.背景知识99\n文化背景和生活知识,在阅读过程中起到重要的制约作用.拓展阅读空间,丰富学生内涵,发展学生的知识融合能力,势在必行.三.阅读技巧同学们在阅读过程中,对文章提供的信息进行聚焦.预测.推断和调节,进而揭示语言的意义.【三年高考】09、10、11、12高考试题及其解析2022高考英语试题[2022·上海卷]Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.WhenachildshouldlearntoreadB.WhyitisfuntoteachachildreadingC.WhatifachildhasreadingproblemsD.HowyouprepareayoungchildforreadingE.WhatisthebestwaytoteachachildreadingF.Whetherreadingearlypromiseslaterachievements76.______________Learningtoreadearlyhasbecomeoneofthoseindicators—inparents'mindsatleast–thattheirchildissmart.Infact,readingearlyhasverylittletodowithwhetherachildissuccessfulacademically.Researchhasshownthatdifficultywithreadingisoftenduenottoinferiorintelligencebuttodifferencesinthedevelopmentalwiringofeachindividualchild.Insomecases,thereareneurologicalproblemsanddevelopmentallagsthatcanbeovercomewithpropertraining.77.______________Traditionally,Americanschoolsteachchildrenatagesix,butmanyschoolsbeginteachinginformallyinkindergartenandpre-kindergarten.Ifparentsstarttooearlytoencouragereading,andachilddoesnotimmediatelysucceed,theparenthasahardtimerelaxingandlettingthechildgoathisorherownpace.99\n78.___________Overtheyears,researchhasprovedthattheuseofboththe“wholelanguage"methodandthe"phonic"methodworksbestforachildtomasterreading.Whilethewholelanguageapproach,whichincludesreadingtochildrenandgettingtheminterestedinboththeactivityofreadingandthestorytheyarereading,ishelpful,phonicsmustbetaught.Childrenmustbetaughtthatoneofthesquigglestheyseeisa"p"andanothera"b".Gettingtheprintoffthepagerequiresadifferentabilitythanbeingabletounderstandthemeaningofwhatiswritten.79._______________Youcanstartdevelopingtheskillsneededinreadingataveryyoungagewithoutputtinganypressureonchildren.Besidesreadingtothem,parentscanstart"eartraining"theirchildbyplayingthymegames.Thisdevelopsthechild'sabilitytorecognizedifferentsounds.Inreadingtochildren,parentsalsocanpointtowordsastheygo,teachingthechildthatthefunnylinesonthepagearethewordsyouaresaying.Allthisshouldbeafunactivity.80.______________Onceachildisinschool,thelearningofreadingisinevitablymoreserious.Forchildrenwhohavesomekindofreadingdifficulty,youmustgetaprofessionaldiagnosis.Whiletheteachermightsaythechildismerelydisinterestedbutwillgetoverit,disinterestorpoorperformanceinreadingcanstemfromanumberofthings,somebeingveryspecificlearningdisabilitiesthatcanbeidentifiedandworkedon.Butitisverytrickyforparentstodealwiththeirownchild'slearningdisabilities.99\n78.【答案】E【解析】根据theuseofboththe“wholelanguage"methodandthe"phonic"methodworksbestforachildtomasterreading可推断和Whatisthebestwaytoteachachildreading相对应。【考点定位】考查上下文的语境理解及主题句的概括能力。79.【答案】D【解析】根据Besidesreadingtothem,parentscanstart"eartraining"theirchildbyplayingthymegames可推断和Howyouprepareayoungchildforreading相对应。【考点定位】考查上下文的语境理解及主题句的概括能力。80.【答案】C【2022·陕西卷】根据短文内容，从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。A.Bewell-organised.B.ClosewithaQ&A.C.Don’tbecontradictory.D.BringittoaspecificendE.Speakslowlyandpause.F.Dropunnecessarywords99\nSpeakingtoagroupcanbedifficult,butlisteningtoabadspeechistrulyatiresometask—especiallywhenthespeakerisconfusing.Don’twanttoconfuseyouraudience?Followthesesuggestions:61._______Whenitcomestounderstandingnewinformation,thehumanbrainneedsalittletime.First,wehearthewords;then,wecomparethenewinformationtowhatwealreadyknow.Ifthetwoaredifferent,weneedtopauseandthink.Butabreathlessspeakerneverstopstoletusthinkaboutwhatheorsheissayingandrisksconfusingus.Slowit62._____Sometimesweallstartasentenceonewayandthenswitchdirections,whichisverydifficulttofollow.Whenyoutheaudienceconfuseyourlistenerswithopposinginformation,youleavetheaudiencewonderingwhatpartoftheinformationisrightandwhatparttheyshouldremember.Insteadofrelyingandkeepingcorrectingyourself,worktogetthefactsclearandstraight.63._______Jumpingfrompointtopointasitcomestoyourmindputstheonus(责任）onyourlistenerstomakeupforyourlackoforganisation.Andit’sconfusingforthemtolisten,reorganise,andfigureoutwhatyou’resayingallatonce.Butgoingsmoothlyfromonepointtothenexthelpsthemunderstandinformationmoreeasily.Youcanarrangethingsfrombeginningtoend,smalltolarge,toptobottomorbysomeotherorder.Justbesuretoorganise.64.______Repeateduseofum,ah,like,youknowandsomeotheruselessnoisescandriveanaudiencecrazy.Itmakesthespeakersounduncertainandunprepared,anditcanleavelistenerssoannoyedthattheycan’tpayattention.RecentlyIattendedaspeechthatwasmarkedbysomanyumsthataudiencememberswererollingtheireyes.Wasanybodygraspingtheintendedmessage?Um,probablynot.65.______Manyspeakersfinishuptheirspeecheswithquestion-and-answer(Q&A)sessions,99\nbutsomelettheQ&Agoonwithoutaclearend.Theaudienceisoftenleftconfusedaboutwhetherthemeetingisoverandwhentheycangetupandleave.Doyourlistenersafavourbysettingatimelimitonquestions,andcloseyourspeechwithaspecificsignal—evenifit’ssomethingsimplelike,“Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,youknowwheretoreachme.”Orevenmoretothepoint,concludeyourspeechwith“Thanksforyourtime.”【2022·广东卷】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先阅读下列某实习编辑从一组读者来信中整理出来的关键备忘信息：AHobbies:reading,listeningtomusicandwatchingbirdsPurpose:askingforsparecopiesoftextbooks,teachingmaterialsorjournalsBHobbies:reading,singingandtravelingPurpose:learningaboutideasofteachingprofessionalsintheworld99\nCHobbies:role-playing,listeningtomusicandcollectingnicethingsPurpose:communicatingwithnewfriendsamongEnglishteachersfromtheUKandtheUSADHobbies:readingandexchangingfancygiftsandideasaboutlocalcustomsandconventionsPurpose:exchangingideasonteachingmethodsEHobbies:listeningtowesternpopmusic,exchanginggiftsandcollectingthingsPurpose:makingfriendswithbothfellowteachersandstudentsofEnglisharoundtheworldFHobbies:swimming,cyclingandraisingcatsanddogsPurpose:findingpenfriendsallovertheworldandcommunicatinginEnglish以下信函为上面关键备忘信息的来源。为有效管理资料，请将关键备忘信息与信函原件匹配起来。46.DearEditor,IamasecondaryschoolteacherofEnglish.Iwouldliketohavepenfriendsallovertheworldformystudents.Theyareaged15-19andgoodatswimming,cyclingandraisingcatsanddogs.IfstudentsinyourcountryareinterestedincorrespondingwithTurkishstudentsinEnglish,pleasetellthemtowritetomyaddress,sothatIcandistributetheirletterstomystudentswhoarewillingtohavefriendsandareinneedofpractice.Ms.Imbat81030,IstanbulTurkey47.DearEditor,IaminterestedincorrespondingwithotherTEFLteachersandresearchersaboutissuesofprofessionaldevelopment.IwouldliketoshareideaswithfellowteachersfromEnglish-speakingcountriesthroughouttheworld.Myhobbiesarereading,listeningtomusicandwatchingbirds.SinceIliveinaratherisolatedarea,Iwouldappreciateanysparecopiesiftextbooks,teachingmaterialsorjournalsthatotherteacherswouldbeabletosendme.99\nMs.JulianaSirait21214,KisaranIndonesia48.DearEditorIama33-year-oldsecondaryschoolteacherofEnglishinHungary.IwouldliketomakenewfriendsamongEnglishteachersmainlyfromEnglish,theUSA,Switzerland,andScandinavia.Iaminterestedinrole-playingandteamwork,Iwouldalsoliketocorrespondwithcolleaguesallovertheworldwiththesamehobbiesasmine:collectingnicethings,listeningtomusic,readingandtraveling.MariannNyari6724,Szeged,Tavasz1/BHungary49.DearEditor,Iama23-year-oldPeaceCorpsVolunteerteachingsecondaryEnglishinEquatorialGuinea.Thisismyfirstexperienceteachingformally,soIwouldliketoknowsomeoftheideasofallyouprofessionalsoutthereintheworld.Lettersdonothavetobeallbusiness.Whentheschooldayends,Iwouldenjoyhearingfromyou.Ienjoyreading.Singing,travelingandsoon.KuryW.CobhamAPBox456EquatorialGuinea50.DearEditor,I’ma30-year-oldteacherofEnglishatamiddleschool.I’dbehappytomakefriendswithbothfellowteachersandstudentsofEnglisharoundtheworld.Ialsowishtofindpen-friendsformystudentsbetween13and20yearsold.Myinterestsareletterwriting,listeningtowesternpopmusic,exchanginggifts,andcollectingstamps,maps,picturepostcardsandcoins.Mr.S.Thevachandra47/1,KalmUnaiSriLanka信息匹配：46-50FACBE【答案】46—F【解析】46中的信息penfriends，swimming,cyclingandraisingcatsanddogs与F中的swimming,cyclingandraisingcatsanddogs，findingpenfriends相匹配。故46—F。【考点定位】考查信息提取能力和语境的理解能力；【答案】47—A【解析】47中的信息Myhobbiesarereading,listeningtomusicandwatchingbirds.textbooks,teachingmaterialsorjournalsthatotherteacherswouldbeabletosend99\nme.和A中的reading,listeningtomusicandwatchingbirds相匹配。故47—A【2022·浙江卷】下面文章中有5处（第61--65题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中一项为多余选项.A.SlowDownYourLifeB.EscapeNowandThenC.SeparateYourActionsD.AllowYourselftoBeWeakE.RelievePressurebyFirmlySaying"No"F.StopExpectingEverythingtoBePerfectHowtoSimplifyYourLifeLessismore.Thisiswhywesay:reducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,getridofjunkinsteadofpilingitup,relaxinsteadofstressing,slowdowninsteadofspeedingup.Applytheseprinciplesinyoureverydaylifeinaconsciousway.Youwillthenfindyourselfwellalongonyourjourneytosimplification.61.Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhaveenergythatyoudidn'tevenknowyouhad.Justimagine:youareatafairandyouhavetocarrytwoheavypigsover100yards.Ifyoukeepgrabbingoneandthentheother,itwilltakeforever,becauseoneofthemwillkeepslippingoutfromunderyourarmandrunningoff.Butifyoutieonepiginaplace,pickuptheother,gatherallyourstrengthandmakeadashforthefinishline,pauseforamoment,runbackandgettheotherone,andwithgreatdetermination,carrythesecondpigtothefinishline,thenyoucanbesureof99\nsucccss.62.______Thepressureatworkisontheincreaseinalloccupations.Inthemodemnuclearfamily,theexpectationsthatformerlywouldhavebeensharedamongalltherelativesarenowconcentratedontheindividualpartner.Ifyouhavethefeelingthat24hoursperdayarenotenoughforallthethingsyouneedtodo,thenit’snotbecausethedayhastoofewhours,butbecauseyouhavetoomanyactivities.Asimplefactthatoverloadedpeopleoftentendtoforget.Thesolutionisequallysimple;refusetoacceptsomanyworkassignmentsinyourprivatelifeoryourworkinglife.63.“Icanhandlestress”isregardedasapositivestatementintheworldofwork.Peoplewhocanhandlestressaregivenmoreandmoretocopewith—untilonedaytheybreak.Paycarefulattentiontothesignsthattellyouthatyouareundermorestressthanyoucancopewith.Thesesignalscamefromvariousareasoflife.Youbecomeill,oryourworkefficiencydecreases.Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsanddecreaseyourtoleranceofstress.Sayquiteopenly,"Ican'tmanagethat."64."IfonlyIwereslimmer,morebeautiful,richer,moreclever,thenIwouldbehappier."Thisisadreamthatmakesalotofpeopleill,depressed,andunhappy.Lifehasitsflaws,defects,comets,andedges.Onlythosewhoacceptthisrealitycanleadareallyfulllife.Ofcoursethereareactivitiesinwhicherrorsaredangerous;drivingacar,crossingtheroad.Butlifedoesn'tconsistentirelyofthesethings.Inamongthemthereisalotofroomforsmallandlargemistakes.65.Successfulpeopleallhavetheirownplaceswheretheycanwithdrawinordertowork.Findoutwhichplacesimproveyourcreativity.Formeit'sthetrain.WhenIknowthatI'mgoingtobetravelingforfourhourswithoutphonecallsandpeopleknockingonmydoor,IfindmymindisfreeandIcanreadorwritecomplexarticles.Therecanbeproblemsworkingonthetrain,ofcourse:ifthepersonsittingoppositeyoukeepstalkingaway,oriftraintripsmakeyoutired(somepeoplefallasleepafterafewmiles.【解析】根据文章中的Thesolutionisequallysimple;refusetoacceptsomanywork99\nassignmentsinyourprivatelifeoryourworkinglife.可知选E。【考点定位】考查上下文的语境理解及主题句的概括能力。【答案】63—D2022高考英语试题（2022广东卷）第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列近期热播的国外影视作品的海报及提示性文字：A.Whenitcometotheessentialstoryline,themovieisallaboutabirdtravelingseveralthousandmilesforthepurposeofsettingupararebirdfamily.B.Cracksexplorestheevilforcedevelopedwithinaclosedsociety,thesingle-mindedviolenceofthemobmentality,andtheseductivecharmoftheheroine.C.ElevenyearsafterSidneyPrescotttangledwithamadkiller,theScreamserieshasbeenexhumed.Itwasfunandbreezyin1996.In2022,it’saboutasfreshasthewhiff.D.SoulsurferportraysthecomebackspiritandfaithofsharkattacksurvivorandchampionsurferBethanyHamilton.E.Althoughitisabetterfantasythanacomedy,thismovieneverfullyembraceseithersideofthedramatictypesandendsupabastardofmixedblood.99\nF.Thismovieisaricherandmorecompellingthrillerinvolvingacat-and-mousegamethantheaveragerollercoasterrideintotensionandmisery.Anditalsohasa“clean”ending.以下是这些影视作品的背景简介或故事梗概。请将相关背景简介或故事梗概与影视作品的海报及提示性文字匹配起来。46.HavingspentmostofherlifeintheworldsofFinlandandtoughenedherselfwithhalfherteenyears’harshtrainingasakiller,shedecidesthatsheisreadytoentersociety.HerfirstmissionistokillMarissa,hermother’skiller.Theplangoesmuchasexpected,exceptthe“Marissa”isanimposter.Hannabecomesthepreyinacat-and-mousegamewiththerealMarissa,causingtensionandmisery.47.BluisadomesticatedmacawfromthejunglesofSouthAmerica.IfLinda,hisowner,bringshimtoRio,thebirdcanmatethelastfemalebluemacawandre-startthespecies.Blu’sencounterwithhisbride-to-be,Jewel,doesn’tgowell,butthetwoaren’tgivenmuchtimetogettoknoweachotherbeforeagangofbird-huntersspiritsthemaway.Nowit’suptoBluandJeweltoescapethecriminals.48.Perhapssurprisingly,itworksreasonablywelluntilthejokesgetintheway,testifyingtohowdurablefantasyclichésare.Yet,consideringthetalentinvolvedonbothsidesofthecamera,audiencesmaybeexpectingmore.Eventhoughitemergesfromanuncrowdedgenreinwhichthecompetitionissparse,YourHighnessisforgettableanditlikelywon’ttakelongbeforeitisforgotten.49.Thefilmbeginswiththeheroineatage13,alreadyachampionsurferwhohasbeenwinningtrophiessinceshewas9.OnanidyllicHawaiiday,sheispracticingfornextcompetitionwhenasharkstrikes,bitingoffherleftarm.Shemakesaquickphysicalrecoveryandisbackonhersurfboardafterseveralweeks,butherspiritualrecoveryismorecomplicatedasshestruggletobelieveshecan-andshould-keepsurfing.Shegoesouttheirandshowstheworldshecanbeabeaconforhumansoul.50.TheGhostFaceKillerhaschosenthisyeartoemergefromthewinterlongsleep,99\nandhistargetsappeartobeSidneyandthosefewremainingfamilymembers.Scream4offerslittlemorethanagroupoffamiliarcharacterswanderingaroundahorrormoviesettingandutteringself-referentialone-linersasthebodycountmounts.Thestoryisthinandbelabored─moreanexcusetoencounteroldfriendsandrevelinnewgorethanthat“revision”promisedbythepromotionalmaterial.46.答案：F解析：匹配文字“cat–and-mouse”、”Hanna”（2022浙江卷）第二节：下面文章中有5处（第61–65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.LeadershipB.ConflictSolvingC.OpenCommunicationD.RespecttoAllTeamMembersE.MeasuringProgressagainstGoalsF.CommonGoalswithChallengingTargetTeamBuildingMeansMorethanThrowingaFewPeopleTogether“Teamworking”isfoundeverywherewithinjustabouteveryorganization.youcan’tgetawayfrom“teams”thataresupposedtobeabletocreatesomethingthatisgreaterthanthesumofitsparts.Orsothetheorygoes.Therearefivemeasuresthatneedtobetakenbeforeyoucangetthemostoutofateam:99\n61_________Theremustbeaclearreasonfortheteamtoexist.Andallthemembersshouldrealizedthevalueandsignificanceofwhattheyaregoingtodo.Whattheyarehopingtoachieveshouldbesomethingachievablebutatthesametimetoughandinspiringenoughtoattractthemembersandkeeptheirmotivationalive.Whatismore,theyshouldalsobewellpreparedforthepossibledifficultiestheymaycomeacrossintheprocess.62._________Teammembersmustbeabletoexpresstheiropinionsfreelywithoutfearofbeingcriticizedandtheymusthavethefeelingthattheirsuggestionswillbetakenseriously.Thisisanimportantpointbecausetheteammayneedtoresolvesomecomplexorthornyissues.Forexample,itmaydiscussasensitivetopic.Shouldtheykeeptheirconclusionwithintheteamorshareitwithotheremployees.Thisisanissueinitselfthatallthemembersshouldagreeonfrankdiscussionisrequired.63._____________D.RespecttoAllTeamMembersItiseasytothinkthatajuniorteammembermayhavelesstocontributethanmoreexperiencedones.Thisisnotonlydemoralizingordiscouraging,italsomakesnosense---peoplethathavenothingtocontributeshouldnothavebeenselectedfortheteaminthefirstplace.Sincetheyhavebecomemembersofyourteam,youneedtomakesurethateachofthemhasanopportunitytoaddhisorherthoughtstodiscussions.64.____________Disagreementsarenaturaland,infactdebateanddiscussionshouldbeencouraged.Ateammadeuponlyof"yesmen"canmakedisastrousdecisionsthatfewpeoplehonestlyagreedwithinthefirstplace.Consequently,thereshouldberulesonhowlengthydisagreementsshouldbehandled.Forexample,teammeetingsmaynotbethemostappropriateplaceforadiscussionthatinvolvesonlytwopeople,so"under-the-table"methodmaybeeffective.65.___________A.Leadership99\nMosthigh-performingteamsarewellorganized.Agoodorganizershouldbeabletoplaytoindividuals'strengthsandhelpthemovercometheirweaknesses.Itshouldbesomeonewhocanactasapromoterandaconstantreminderofwhattheteamneedstoachieve.Hemust,aboveall,beskilledinsharingresponsibilityandsettingtaskstootherscoachingthemtoachievetasks,andprovidingconstructivefeedbackonhowthetaskswent.Teambuildingisn'tassimpleasjustthrowingafewpeopletogether.Itrequires,muchmore,butmotivatingpeopleismostessential.Successfulteamworkingisnotmarkedbyhowmuchprogresstheteammakestowarditsgoals,butbyhowconfidentlyeachofitsmemberscompleteshisorherassignedtaskswithasenseofachievementandpride.58.Whatdidthewriterthinkafterthekite-flying?A.Theboysmusthavehadmorefunthanthegirls.B.TheyshouldhavefinishedtheirworkbeforeplayingC.HerparentsshouldspendmoretimewiththemD.Alltheothersmusthaveforgottenthatday59.Whydidthewriterfinallyagreetotakeherlittlegirlforanouting?A.Shesuddenlyrememberedherdutyasamother.B.Shewasremindedofthedaytheyflewkites.C.ShehadfinishedherworkinthekitchenD.Shethoughtitwasagreatdaytoplayoutside60.TheyoungestPatrickBoyismentionedtoshowthat_____A.thewriterwasnotaloneintreasuringherfondmemories.B.hisexperienceinPOWcampthrewashadowoverhislifeC.childhoodfriendshipmeanssomuchtothewriterD.peoplelikehimreallychangedalotafterthewar99\n（2022陕西卷）根据短文内容，从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。A.Asenseofhumourisnotaninbornability.B.Asenseofhumourcanbedevelopedinourlife.C.Asenseofhumourhelpsusfromseveralaspects.D.Asenseofhumourmeansmorethantellingjokes.E.Asenseofhumourcanbeexpressedinmanyways.F.Asenseofhumourhelpspeopletobetterenjoylife.61.Asawarenessofthecenefitsofhumourincreases,mostofuswanttogetallthelanghswecan.Itseemsthatalmosteverydaythereisanothernewdiscoveryaboutthepowerofhumourtohelpusphysically,mentally,cmotionally,andsp[iritually.Everysystemofthebodyrespondstolanghterinsomeimportantorpositiveway.62.Manypcoplemistakenlybelievethatwearebornwithasenseofhumour.Theythinkthatwhenitcomestoasenseofhumour.“eitheryouhavegotitoryoudon't.”Thisisfalse!Whatistrue,however,isthattheabilitytolaughandsmileisactuallysomethingwearebornwith.Forexample,welaughwhenwearetickledunderthearm,evenwithoutthinkingabouthowtoreact.99\n63.Thepartsofthebrainandcentralnervoussystemthatcontrollaughingandsmilingarematureatbirthinhumaninfants,butthatisnotthesamethingashavingasenseofhumour.(Afterall,whenababylaughsinhissmallbedwedon’trushoverandsay,“Thatkidhasagreatsenseofhumour!”)Yoursenseofhumourissomethingyoucandevelopoveralifetime.Don’tbenervousbeforeothersandtrytolaughatyourself-thenyouwillmakethemlaughtoo.64.Humourincludesalotmorethanlaughingandjoketelling.Manypeopleworryneedlesslythattheydonothaveagoodsenseofhumourbecausetheyarenotgoodjoketellers.Morethanjokes,asenseofhumourrequiresbeingwillingandabletoseethefunnysideoflife’ssituationsastheyhappen.Infact,oneofthebestdefinitions（定义）ofasenseofhumouris“theabilitytoseethenonseriouselementinasituation.”65.Theremaybeathousanddifferentwaystoexpressyoursenseofhumour,butjoketellingisonlyoneofthoseways.Asmoreisdiscoveredabouthowhumourbenefitsourlife,morepeoplewillbeabletoseeandenjoythehumourwhentheyareinadifficultsituation.Lifedependsonair,foodandwater,butitismadeeasiertolivewithagoodsenseofhumour.99\n(2022年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试英语)Directions:Readthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuit-ableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A．Cause~:-r3fdentalfluorosisB．NegativeeffectsoffluorideC．SafeuseoffluorideD．Theexpert’sbackgroundinformationE．NoneedtoworryaboutfluoridepoisoningF.SolutionstoimproperuseoffluorideIhaveheardthatfluoridecanhelpstopdentaldecay,butIrecentlyreadthatitispoisonous.Whichoftheseistrue?Howcanchildrenusefluoridesafely?76．ThisquestionisansweredbyDr.MarciaM.RichwhopractisesgeneraldentistryinNewholt.SheisalsoalecturerattheUniversityandawriterforthemonthlymagazineYourDentistCares.77．Myanswertothefirstquestionistostressthatfluorideworkswellandissafewhenusersfollowinstructions.Youngchildrenhaveatendencytoswallowtoothpaste,whichiswhytheyshouldonlyhaveatinyamountoffluoridetoothpaste99\nontheirtoothbrush.Ifthissimplemeasureistaken,parentscanbeconfidentthatchildrenwillbeprotectedagainsttoothde-cay,andcometonoharm.78．Almostallmedicinescanhaveanadverseeffect—orevenbedeadly—iftheyarenottakenasdirected.Soyouareright—fluoridecanbepoisonousifitisswallowedinverylargequantities.Itisforthisreasonthatfluoridesupplementscanonlybeobtainedonprescriptionfromadoctororadentist.Pleasebeassuredthatfluorideoverdosesarerare—infact,Ihaveneverheardofanyfatalincidentsrelatedtofluoridepoisoning.79．Scientificstudieshaveshownthatfluoridecanhelptopreventcavitiesaslongasitisusedcorrectly.Iffluorideisabused,thereisariskofillnessorevendeathinextremecases.Ifadeadlyamountoffluorideistaken,immediatefirst-aidcouldsavealife.Apersonwhohasswallowedalargeamountoffluoridewillprobablystartvomiting.Ifnot,thepatientshouldbegivenmilkorantacidandtakentothenearesthospitalforemergencytreatment.80．Takingtoomuchfluoridewhileteetharegrowingcanleadtoaconditioncalleddentalfluorosis.Themostlikelycauseistheswallowingoffluoridetoothpastesbyyoungchildren.Itcanalsobecausedbytheinappropriateuseoffluoridedropsorotherfluoridesupplements,forexamplewhenfluorideisal-readypresentindrinkingwater.76．【答案】D从本段可知，这里主要介绍了Dr.MarciaM.Rich的背景信息，所以选D项。77．【答案】C从本段可知，这里主要介绍如何安全使用氟化物，所以选C项。78．【答案】E从本段可知，氟化物远没有想象中的危险，只要使用得当，没必要过度担心，所以选E项。99\n2022高考英语试题（2022高考广东卷）信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂墨。首先请阅读下列国外媒体上的插图及提示性文字：A.B.HarryPotterstarsaddAtourofdiscoveringNormandymagictoyoungrich.C.D.DoHollywoodstarsSaveEmergencyRoomsguaranteeafilm’ssuccess?foremergencies.E.F.99\nHertheoriesonchildren’sJennyMcCarthyandJimpsychologicalproblemsCarrey,withMs.McCarthy’screatedasensation.son,inananti-vaccinerally.以下是关于这些插图的简要评论。请把评论与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来。试题分析：由评论中Therearecertainlybenefitsofusingastarinafilm与C中图片及文字starsgurranteeafilm’ssuccess58.Theyarebarelyintheirtwentiesandarealreadymultimillionaires.Attheagewhenmanypeoplearelookingfortheirfirstjob,theyoungstersofTheSundayTimesRichListarebuyingcountryestatesorjettingofftotheiroverseashomes.DanielRadcliffe,forexample,whoplaysHarryPotter,hasafortuneofξ42million,at20.答案：A试题分析：由“whoplaysHarryPotter,hasafortuneofξ42million,at20.”99\n与A图及提示文字全部匹配59.MillionsofjoblessAmericans,whomightbesufferinginanxietyandlackingasenseofsecurity,areshowingupatemergencyroomsofstate-ownedhospitals,contributingtoalongerwaitingtimeandahigherriskofcursorytreatmentbyoverworkeddoctorsandnurses.（2022高考上海卷）Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.DrugoveruseanditsconsequenceB.TheproblemofdrugoveruseinAmericaC.BenefitsofmedicineanditswiseuseDFemaledrugoverusewithreferencetothatofmalesEMisuseofmedicineamongtheyounggenerationF.Improperuseofmedicineamongseniorcitizens76.Nowadays.millionsofpeoplemisuseandevenoverusepainmedicationsandotherdrugs.99\nResearchbytheAmericanNationalInstituteonDrugAbuse(NIDA,1999)showsthataround2%ofthepopulationoverage12wereusingdrugsnon-medically.77.NIDAviewsmedicationsasapowerfulforceforgoodinthecontemporaryworld.Theyreduceandremovepainformillionsofpeoplesufferingfromillnessanddisease.Theymakeitpossiblefordoctorstoperformcomplicatedsurgerytosavelives.Manypeopleafflictedbyseriousmedicalconditionsareabletocontroltheirsymptomsandbecomeactive,contributingcitizens.NIDApointsoutthatmostindividualswhotakethesedragsusetheminaresponsible.78.Nevertheless,overuseofdrugssuchasopioids,centralnervoussystem(CNS)depressantsandstimulantsdoesleadtoharmfulrelianceinsomepeopleandisthereforebecomingaseriouspublichealthconcern.Althoughthisabuseaffectsmanypeopleworldwide,particulartrendsofconcerntothemedicalprofessionintheUSappearamongolderadults,teenagersaridwomen.79.Thoughitmaybeasurprisetomany,themisuseofmedicationsmaybethemostcommonformofdrugabuseamongtheelderly.DrKennethSchraderofDukeUniversity,NorthCarolinastatesthatalthoughtheelderlyrepresentabout13%oftheUSpopulation,thoseaged65andoveraccountfortheconsumptionofonethirdofalldrugs.Peopleinthisagegroupusemedicationsroughlythreetimesmorethanthegeneralpopulationandhavepoorercompliancewithinstructionforuse.Inanotherstudyofelderlypatientsadmittedtotreatmentprograms,70%werewomenwhohadoverusedmedicines.80.99\nUnfortunately,thistrendamongwomendoesnotonlyaffectthoseagedoverIngeneral,amongwomenandmenwhoareusingeitherananti-anxietydrugorasedative,womenaretwiceaslikelytobecomeaddicted.Inaddition,statisticscompiledfor12-17yearoldsshowthatteenagegirlsaremorelikelythanteenageboystobeginoverusingpsychotherapeuticmedicationsuchaspainkillers,tranquillizers,stimulantsandsedatives.解析:参照本段中的“maybethemostcommonformofdrugabuseamongtheelderly”可知。(80)D解析:参照本段中的“Ingeneral,amongwomenandmenwhoareusingeitherananti-anxietydrug”可知。（2022高考浙江卷）第二节：Peter,Helen,Catherine,Elizabeth和Levin想根据各自在环保方面的兴趣（61-65）进行案例研究。阅读下面某杂志的专题报道摘要（A、B、C、D、E和F），选出适合他们研究的最佳案例，并在答题纸上相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。www.ks*5u.co61.Peter:ReducingplasticandotherwastesthroughDIY.99\n62.Helen:Makinguseoftheheavytraffictoproduceelectricity.63.Catherine:Buildingacommunitywithoutprivatecars64.Elizabeth:Buildinghouseswithrecycledmaterialsandenergy-efficiencysystems65.Levin:DevelopinganewtypeofurbancarwhichburnslessgasABVaubanWeknowcarsareterriblepolluters,butwouldyougiveyoursup?Vauban,acommunityinsouthwesternGermany,didjustthat,andits5,000citizensaredoingfine.Moststreetsarefreeofvehicles,andtherearegenerousgreenspacesandgoodpublic-transportlinks,includingfastbusesandbicyclepaths.Whenpeoplemustdrive,theycanturntocar-sharingclubs.“Allthecitizenshadthechancetoplantheirowncity,”saysAndreasDelleke,anenergyexpert,“andit’sjusthowwewantedittobe.”DenmarkDuringtheperiodofgasshortageintheearly70s,Denmarkdecidedtobecomeself-sufficient(自足).Sotheybeganafewprojectsmakingsmartinvestmentsalongtheway.OntheislandofSamsoe,localfamilies,fishermenandfarmersboughtwindturbines(涡轮机)toproducetheirownenergy,Withinsevenyearstheseturbineswerecompletelypaidfor.Andcanyoubelievejustoneofwindturbinesproducesenoughelectricityfor600households?CDTreyParkerandMattStoneTreyParkerandMattStone,creatorsofSouthPark,havebuiltasustainable(可持续的)castlewithoutersidingandinnerflooringofrecycledwood,recycledcarpeting,high-efficiencyP-NUTWhodoesn’tlovethenameP-NUT—shortforPersonal-NeoUrbanTransport?It’sHonda’slatestattempttocreateatinyfootprintforanewurbanvehicle.ThislittleP-NUTisunique.Witha99\nboilersystems.“Ithinkmoreandmoretoday,peoplearewillingtomakeastatementabouttheEarthandhowtheywanttoprotectit,”MichaelRuth,homedesignerandbuildersays.“Forhigh-endhomesinthisvalley,thisisentirelyconsistentwithwhattheycost.”centraldrivingposition,thecarisdesignedtomoveintightsettings.The11-footmicrocarwillseatthreewithtworear-seatpassengersbehindthedriver.“TheP-NUTconceptexploresthepackaginganddesignpotentialforavehicledesignedforthecitylifestyle.”SaidDaveMarek,aHondadesignspokesman.EFIsraelCompanyIsitpossiblethatannoyingrushhourtrafficcouldbecomeasourceofrenewableenergy?Israel’sTechnionInstituteofTechnologyclaimsthatifweplacedspecialgenerator(发电机)underroads,railways,andrunways—wecouldharvestenoughenergytomass-produceelectricity.Atrialprocesshasbeenusedonasmallerscale,indanceclubsforinstance,wherethepoundingfeetofdancerslightupthefloor.“Wecanproduceelectricityanywherethereisabusyroadusingenergythatnormallygoestowaste,”saidUriAmit,chairmanofIsrael’sTechnionInstituteofTechnology.CoffeeCoffee.Someofuscan’tstartourdaywithoutit,andwedon’tmindwaiting10minutesinlineforit.Hereisthemosteffectivetiptomakeyouasuperstarinenvironmentprotection.Getacoffeemachineforyourhomeorcoffee,orpersuadeyourcompanyintobuyingone.(Tellthemitwillimproveproductivity.)Skipthecoffeelineonthewaytoworkandmakesomethingthatisbetter-tastingandmuchbetterforyourwallet.Plus,youwon’tneedthoseplasticcupsorcarryingcasesthatjustgetthrownaway.Betteryet,useyourfavoritetravelmug.99\n2022高考英语试题2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)第二节:Bryan、Olga、Scott、Anna和David正在进行一项“企业家成功秘诀调查”。他们将采访几位企业家。第61-65题是他们似定的采访话题。阅读下面刊登在Entrepreneur(《企业家》)杂志上6位企业家的成功感言（A.B.C.D.E和F），为每位采访者选定最佳采访对象，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。61．Bryan:Whatcomesfirst,thecustomerortheprofit?62.Olga:Howimportantisanentrepreneur’sambitiontohis/hercompany’sgrowth?63.Scott:Howdoesanentrepreneurmakeuseofhis/heradvantages?64.Anna:Whydosuccessfulentrepreneursseemtoenjoytheirwork?65.David:Whatattitudeshouldanentrepreneurhavetowardhis/hersocialresponsibilities?ASheriPoeRykaInc.SinceIstartedthiscompanyinmykitchensevenyearsago.Ialwaysdreamtofwhatitwouldbesomeday.Focusingonthatgoalhelpsmegetthroughtoughtimes.Togetthekindofsuccessthatyouwant,youneedtodreambig.That’sthestartingpoint,Everysuccessstorybeginswithbigdreams.Youneedtohavebigdreamsforyourself,likebeingsomebodyrich,famousorfulfilled.Youneedtohaveacleargoalofwhatyouwanttoachieve.Also,Ithinkit’sreallyimportantthatthepeopleyou’reworkingwithareascommittedtothesamegoalasyouare,soyoucansupporteachotherandkeepeachotherenergetic.B99\nAnitaRoddickTheBodyShopInc.InAmerica,wehaveashopinHarlemwhere50percentoftheprofitsgointothecommunitydevelopment,andtheother50percentgotowardthefundingofasimilarshopelsewhereintheUnitedStates.Thepridethatshopbringstothestaffandlocalpeopleinspiredme.WhatTheBodyShopdoessuccessfullyisuseourfacilitiesinthestreetandshoppingcenterstotalkaboutrealhumanissueslikeAIDS.recycling,humanrights,andcommunityserviceortoencouragepeopletospeakoutagainstanythingtheyconsidertobeunjust.Knowingourproductsaresymbolsofsocialchangeisreallyencouraging.CBenCohenBen&Jerry’sHomemadeInc.I’menergizedbythepeopleIworkwith.I’mveryrelationship-driven,whichathinkisdifferentfrommostentrepreneurs.I’minspiredbydoingthingsthatarenotnormalandthatmostpeoplethinkdon’tfitintothebusinessworldordon’tmakeanysense.Inbusiness,youarejudgedbythecompanyyoukeep—fromyourmanagementteam,boardofdirectors,andstrategicpartners.Maybetheladyyoumetinatradeassociationmeetingcanhelpyousecurefunding,orthegentlemanataconferencecanprovideyouwithmanagementadvice.DRichardMelmanLettuceEntertainYouEnterprisesAnumberofyearsago,Iwasinterviewedbysomeonewhowaswritingabookonenterprises.Heaskedme.”What’stheoppositeofwork?”Ianswered.”Lazy”Hestartedlaughingandsaid,”Believeitornot,alotofentrepreneurssaythesamething.”Theaveragepersonthinkstheoppositeofworkisplay,buttoanentrepreneur,99\nworkisplay.Ithinkitalladdsuptohavingfun.it’sfuntocreate;it’sfuntoentertain,andit’sfuntomakepeoplehappywithourservice.Whenitstopsbeingfun.I’llstopdoingit.EFrankToskanMake-UpArtCosmetics(M.A.C)Oneofthenicestthingsanyoneeversaidtomewas,”Ihatemakeup,butIloveM.A.C.”That’swhatmovesmeon.Evenpeoplewhodon’twearmakeupcanappreciateourcompany,whatitstandsfor,itsvalues,andthewaywedobusiness.Weworkfromaninvertedpyramid,wherethecustomersarealwaysatthetop,Ourcustomersinspiremeandkeepmegoing.Theyandourstaff,notmoney,makemeenthusiastic.IfIhadstayedinthisbusinessjustforthemoney,Iwouldhavecloseddownyearsago.FKennethColeKennethColeProductionsInc.Youcan’tbeeverythingtoeverybody.Eachofushasourownstrengthsandweaknesses.Tobeeffective,youneedtoidentifyyourstrengthsandconcentrateonthem,you’llbecomemoresuccessfulifyouareabletochannelyoureffortstoareasthatyoudobest.Inbusiness,forexample,ifyouknowyouaregoodatmarketing,thengive,Ifullplay.Seekhelporassistanceinareasthatyoumaybepoorat,suchasaccountingorbookkeeping.Toturnyourweaknessintostrength,considertakinghands-onlearningortraining.99\n62.【答案】Ａ【解析】由A篇中“SinceIstartedthiscompanyinmykitchensevenyearsago.Ialwaysdreamtofwhatitwouldbesomeday.Focusingonthatgoalhelpsmegetthroughtoughtimes.”可得知答案。【考点定位】细节理解题64.【答案】Ｄ　【解析】由D篇中“toanentrepreneurworkisplay.Ithinkitalladdsuptohavingfun.It’sfuntocreate;it’sfuntoentertain,andit’sfuntomakepeoplehappywithourservice.Whenitstopsbeingfun.I’llstopdoingit.”可得知【考点定位】细节理解题65.　【答案】Ｂ【解析】　由B篇中“WhatTheBodyShopdoessuccessfullyisuseourfacilitiesinthestreetandshoppingcenterstotalkaboutrealhumanissueslikeAIDS.Recycling,humanrights.Andcommunityserviceortoencouragepeopletospeakoutagainstanythingtheyconsidertobeunjust.Knowingourproductsaresymbolsofsocialchangeisreallyencouraging.”可知.【考点定位】细节理解题2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）SectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.Varietiesofcollegedictionaries99\nA.AccessingdictionarieselectronicallyB.ElementsunderaworditemC.CompleteeditionsofdictionariesD.UsingdictionariesforparticularfieldsE.Featuresofcollegedictionaries80.You’reprobablymostfamiliarwithcollegedictionaries,oftencalledabridgeddictionaries.Althoughabridgedmeans“shortened”,thesedictionariescontainmorethan150.000entriesandprovidedetaileddefinitionsthataresufficientformostcollegestudentsandgeneralusers.Collegedictionariesalsocontainseparatelistsofabbreviations.Biographicalandgeographicalnames,foreignwordsandphrases.Andtablesofmeasures.Webster’sⅡNewRiversideUniversityDictionaryandtheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagearecollegedictionaries.81.unabridgeddictionariescontainasmanyas500,000entriesandprovidedetaileddefinitionsandextensivewordhistories（etymologies）.Thesedictionaries,possiblyinseveralvolumesandmostlyfoundinlibraries,areexcellentsourcesforscholarlyinquiries.UnabridgeddictionariesincludetheOxfordEnglishDictionaryandtheRandomHouseDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.82.Adictionaryentryhasmanyelements:multipledefinitions,syllabication,preferredspellingandpronunciation（somewordhavemorethanoneacceptablespellingandpronunciation）,andpart-of-speechlabels.Someentriesalsoincludepluralsandcapitalizedforms.Synonyms,antonyms,andderivatives.Americanismsandetymologiesmaybeprovidealongwithusagenotes,cross-references,andidioms.83.Ifyoupreferusingthedictionaryonacomputer,youcanobtainCD-ROMversions99\nofmanymajordictionaries.Inaddition,youcanaccessnumerousdictionaries,suchasWWWebster’sDictionary,ontheInternet.Onlinedictionariesallowyoutoenterasearchword（youevengethelpwithspelling）toseeadefinition,andsometimesevenanillustration.Onlinedictionariesalsoofferadditionalfeatures,suchaswordgames.Languagetips,andamusingfactsaboutwords.Someonlinedictionaryservicesallowyoutoaccessnumerousdictionaries,bothgeneralandspecialized,inonsearch.84.Specializeddictionariesprovidein-depthinformationaboutacertainfield.Forexampletherearedictionariesforthespecializedvocabulariesoflaw,computertechnology,andmedicine.Inaddition,therearedictionariesofsynonyms,clichés,slang,andevenregionalexpressions.SuchastheDictionaryofAmericanRegionalEnglish（DARE）.Therearealsodictionariesofforeignlanguages,famouspeople’snames,literarycharacters’namesandplacenames.80.【答案】F【解析】本段主要介绍了学院辞典（也叫节本辞典）的特点，故用F做标题比较合适。【考点定位】文中捕捉信息的能力81.【答案】D【解析】本段首句为中心句，介绍了辞典的详细版本，故D为正确答案。【考点定位】文中捕捉信息的能力99\n【两年模拟】10、11、12名校模拟题及其答案12名校模拟题及其答案信息匹配（一）[2022·湛江一中综合测试]阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读以下课程信息。A．CertifiedEmployeeBenefitSpecialist(CEBS)Intheemployeebenefitsandcompensationfield，themostwidelyrecognizedandrespectedprofessionalcredentials(资格证书)isCEBS.Itwasestablishedin1977throughapartnershipoftheInternationalFoundationofEmployeeBenefitPlansandtheWhartonSchooloftheUniversityofPennsyvania.B．ProfessionalFinancialPlanningCourse(PFPC)TheobjectiveofPFPCistofulfilltheeducationalrequirementsfortheProfessionalFinancialPlanning(PFP)designation.Thiscoursewillassiststudentstoenterthisdemandingandexpandingfieldbybecomingqualifiedprofessionalfinancialplanners.ThePFPfostersanindependentandmultidisciplinaryapproachtofinancialplanning.C．RegisteredHealthUnderwriter(RHU)TheRHUprogramisdesignedtoprovidestudentswiththeknowledgetheyneedtobecomeanexpertintheareaoflivingbenefits.Theprogramprovidesanoverviewofthehistoricaldevelopmentoflivingbenefits.Itcoversthefuturetrendsinthisfieldandhowtotakeadvantageofthem.TheRHUdesignationisthepremiercredentialsinthehealthinsurancemarket.D．ElderPlanningCounselor(EPC)Thegoaloftheprogramistoenrichtheknowledgeandunderstandingofprofessionalsincludinginsuranceandfinancialadviser，estateagents，lawyersandaccountants，caregivers，medicalpersonnelandgenerallypeoplewhoworkinthe50＋agegroupthrougheducationontopicsfocusingupontheevolvingandspecializedneedsofCanada’scitizensastheyage.99\nE.CanadianSecuritiesCourse(CSC)Ifyouarejustenteringthefinancialserviceindustry，CSCwillgiveyoutheknowledgeandskillsthatemployersdemand.Ifyouarecurrentlyworkinginthefield，theCSCwillenhanceyourskills，ensuringthatyouareabletoprovidethemostcompleteservicesforyourclients，andhelpyouexcelinyourcareer.F.DistanceLearningCourse(DLC)Withcoursesthatareeitherinstructorledorselfpaced，withorwithoutalivechatorwebconferencingcomponent，AACCcanassistyouwithyoureducationalneeds.OnlinecoursesatAnneArundelCommunityCollegeofferstudentsanopportunitytotakeclassesthatfittheirscheduleandlearningstyle.Distancelearningstudentsworkmoreindependentlythanstudentstakingregularinclasscoursesdo.以下是要选择某一课程的人物的个人信息，请匹配人物和他们拟要选择的课程。11．Cocowouldliketoenteradistancelearningcoursewhichprovidesaconvenient，standardizedandeconomicalapproachforherselftolearn.Sheattemptstoattendclassfromanywhere—intheoffice，athome，atschoolorontheroad，andstudyatapacethat’srightforher.12．Tomwouldliketoenteracoursewhichallowshimtoapplyforthelicenseasamutualfundsalesperson.ItisalsothefirststeptowardsthelicensefortradingstocksandbondsandallowshimtoproceedintotheCanadianInvestmentManagerorFinancialManagementAdvisordesignationstreams.13．Johnwantstoenteracoursewhichisinvolvedinlivingbenefits，includingincomereplacementandriskmanagementsolutionsforindividuals，businessownersandprofessionals.14．MaryprefersacoursethatisthefirstallCanadianeldereducationaldesignationprograminCanadadesignedbyCanadiansforCanadianprofessionals.15．JimmyprefersacoursewhichallowshimtomeettheregulatoryrequirementsasanewlyregisteredinvestmentadviserandqualifieshimtotaketheCertifiedFinancialPlannerExam.11－15　FECDB（二）[2022·佛山一中期中]请阅读下列应用文及其相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列电视节目的信息。A．GroovyMoviesTuneineveryFridaynightat7p．m.andSundayat6p．m.forfunfilledsuccessfulmoviesthatthewholefamilycanenjoy!B．ReadyorNot99\nFollowtheupsanddownsoflifewithbestfriendsAmandaZimmandBusyRamoneastheydealwithadolescence,boys,family,schoolandfriends.Theseriesbeganwiththegirlsintheseventhgradebutlaterprogressedtotheeighthandtheninthgrades.C．AreYouAfraidoftheDark?Agroupofkidscallingthemselves“TheMidnightSociety”sitaroundacampfiresharingscarystories.Creepy,butneverexcessivelyfrightening,commonsubjectsincludehauntedhouses(鬼屋),whatgoesonbehindtheneighbor’swalls,andotherthingsthatgobumpatnight.D．TheSecretShowTheSecretShowisaboutsecretpeopledoingsecretthings.SpecialagentsVictorVoltandAnitaKnightworkforU．Z.Z,protectingtheworldagainsttheevilforcesofT．H.E.M.VictorandAnitamanagetosavetheworld—orlargepartofit.E．SeriousAmazonSeriousAmazonfollowseightyoungadventurersastheyfacethedangersofthePeruvianAmazon,exploringthehabitatandmeetingtheinhabitantswhorelyontheriverfortheirsurvival.Livingwiththelocaltribes,theyhelpwithvariousprojects,includingbuildinganenclosureforrarereduakarimonkeys(红秃猴)．F．MrBean—AnimatedMrBean,oneoftheworld’smostpopularcomedycharacters,isback,butthistimehe’sacartoonhero,appearinginanewseriesofanimatedadventures!RowanAtkinsonprovideshisvoiceforthesehappyanimatedadventures.下面是一些个人信息。请根据这些信息匹配他们要观看的电视节目。11．Tomisabraveyoungboy.Helovestowatchhorriblemoviesinhissparetime.Nowit’ssummerholidayandhewantstowatchoneofthiskindofprogramswhichcansomewhatscareotherpeople.12．Maryis14yearsoldthisyear.ShelikeswatchingshowsonTV.Becausesheisnowpassingintoadolescence,hermotheraskshertowatchsomeTVprogramswhichcanhelpherdealwithproblemsgirlsatheragewillmeet.13．Mikedreamstobeanadventurerwhenhegrowsup,soheisfondofwatchingprogramsfromwhichhecanlearnsomeskillsandknowledgeonhowtoexploreanewplace.Sincehehasnoclassesthisweekend,hedecidestowatchsuchaprogram.14．Georgelikeswatchingprogramsaboutsecretagents.Hefeelsexcitedwhentheagentsachievetheirgoalsatlast.Soeveryweek,heissuretowatchoneofthesekindsofprogram.15．Janelikeswatchingcomediesinhersparetime.Sheiscrazyaboutthecharactersthatarelivelyandfunny.WhensheiswatchingherfavoriteTVprograms,nothingcantearherawayfromthesofa.（三）[2022·广东四会中学第三次质检]99\n请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读美国某城市提供服务的一些机构及其服务内容。ATheSunnyMindProjectisapreventionandtreatmentprogramforfamilieswithyoungchildrenwhoareatriskofchildmentaldiseases.Doctorsmakeweeklyhomevisitstoprovidechilddevelopmentguidanceandmentalhealthservices.B.TheChildCareProgramisacomprehensiveprogramcombiningchildcare,childdevelopmentservices,mentalhealthservices,andfamilysupportservicesforlowincomefamilies.Theprogramalsoenablestheseparentstoworkorattendschoolorjobtrainingprograms.C.Atthetimewhencharactereducationisdisappearinginpublicschools,Vista’sEnrichmentProgramisprovidingresidentsandstudentswithvaluableoutletsforcreativity,allowingthemtobecomeconfidentandindependent.D.TheTeenParentProjectservespregnantandparentingteensatlocalhighschoolsbyprovidingacombinationofeducation,casemanagement,andcounseling.Theprojectisdesignedtohelpstudentsstayinschool,begoodparentstotheirchildren,andavoidhighriskbehavior.E.FamilyServiceofSantaMonicaisalwaysofferingdedicatedprofessionalteamthattrulymakesadifferenceinthelifeofabusedchildren.Forchildrensufferingfromfamilyviolence,italsooffersaplacewheretheycanliveapeacefullifeandlearnmore.F.CommunityServicesassistsyouingrowingyourfamilythroughadoption.Itwasestablishedin1948,whichisoneofthecountry’slargestnonprofitadoptionservices.Ithelpsover200childreneachyearfindapermanenthomethroughDomestic,InternationalandFosterAdoptionopportunities.　　以下是一些寻求服务的市民，请将这些市民与他们所需要的服务机构进行匹配。11.Andyisafirefighterwhilehiswifeisacleaner.Theyaretoobusytolookaftertheirtwoyearolddaughtersotheylookforsomeoneelsewithchildcareexperiencetolookafterher.However,theyarenotwellpaid.12.Johnnyisahighschoolstudentwholacksconfidence.Heisverytameandalwaysfollowsothers.Henevertriestocreateanythingnewbecausehethinksheisincapableofmakingit.Now,hisparentsdesiretofindrolemodelstoinspirehim.13.Carlgotmarried5yearsago.However,hiswifelosttheabilityofgivingbirthafteranaccident.Nowtheywantbadlytoadoptachildtomaketheirfamilycomplete.Buttheyhavenoideawhereandhowtoadoptababy.14.Cathyisagirlof18yearsold,studyinginahighschoolofOhio.Asasinglemotherofatwoyearoldchild,sheissufferingfromhighpressure.Howsheregretshermistakeinthepast.Now,sheneedsotherstoteachherhowtobecomeagoodmother.15.Kenwasborninapoorfamily.Hisfatherisalwaysdrunkandbeatshimwhilehismothercandonothingbutcomplain.Thoughheiseagertoreceiveagoodeducation,hehasnochancetogotoschool.Hehopestoliveinapeacefulplacewhereheiscaredandrespected.99\n（四）【2022·广东惠州一中第一次模拟】信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列运动学校、中心或俱乐部的信息：A．RidingSchool:Youcanstarthorseridingatanyage.Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekdaybetween9a．m.and8：30p．m.(3：30p．m.onSaturdays)．Thereare10kilometresoftracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry.Youwillneedaridinghat.B．SailingClub:OurYoungSailor'sCourseleadstotheStage1Sailingqualification.You'lllearnhowtosailsafelyandthecoursealsocoverssailingtheoryandfirstaid.Havefunwithothercoursemembersafterwardsintheclubroom.Thereare10weeklytwohourlessons(Tuesdays6p．m.－8p．m.)．C．DivingCentre:Ourexperiencedinstructorsofferonemonthcoursesindeepseadivingforbeginners.Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweek,inwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwaterandusetheequipmentsafely.Youonlyneedaswimmingcostumeandtowel.Reducedratesforcouples.D．TennisClub:Learntoplaytennisintheheartofthecityandhavefunatourtennisweekends.ArriveonFridayevening,learnthebasicrulesonSaturdayandplayinacompetitiononSunday.There'salsoadiscoandswimmingpool.Whitetennisclothesandaracketarerequired.E．WatersportsClub:Weuseatwokilometrelengthofriverforspeedboatracing,andwaterskiing.Abeginners'courseconsistsoften20minutelessons.Youwilllearntohandleboatssafelyandconfidently,butmustbeabletoswim.Theclubisinaconvenientcentralpositionandisopendailyfrom9a．m.to4p．m.,withlessonsallthroughtheday.F．GolfClub:Afterathreehourintroductionwithaprofessionalgolfer,youcanjointhisgolfclub.Thecourseisbuiltonbeautifulcountryhillsandisopenfromdawnuntilduskdaily.ThereareregularsocialeveningsonSaturdaysintheclubbar.Youwillneedyourowngolfequipment.以下是五位运动爱好者的信息。请将他们与适合他们加入的运动学校中心或俱乐部匹配起来。46．JackAnderson.Jackworksinthecitycentreandwantstotakeupasportthathecandoregularlyinhislunchhour.Heenjoysactivitieswhicharefastandabitdangerous.47．MargaretLillian.Margaretalreadyplaysgolfatweekends.Nowshehasretiredandwantstolearnanewactivityshecandointhecountrysideinthemornings.99\n48．PeterFlorian.Insixweeks'time,PeterishavingaholidayonaThailandisland,whereheplanstoexploretheoceandepths.Hehasa9to5jobandwantstoprepareforthisholidayafterwork.49．AliceFingelhamm.Aliceis16.Shewantstodoanactivityoneeveningaweekandgetacertificateattheend.Shewouldalsoliketomakenewfriends.50．LynneNagata.Lynnehasawellpaidbutstressfuljob.Shewouldliketotakeupasportwhichshecandooutsidethecityeachweekend.Shealsowantstogettoknowsomenewpeople.（五）【2022·广州六中第一次质检】信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下面六款手机的介绍：A．Nokia6010Price:$24.99Colordisplay:YesWirelessInternetready:YesDigitalcamera:No2waytextmessaging:YesTalktime:Upto330minutesStandbytime:Upto240hoursWeight:5.08ouncesDimensions:4.68″×1.97″×0.90″Games:Backgammon,Bowling,Airglide,andSkydiverplusdownloadableJavagamesB．MotorolaC650(Cameraphone)Price:$99.99Colordisplay:YesWirelessInternetready:YesDigitalcamera:Yes2waytextmessaging:YesTalktime:Upto210minutesStandbytime:Upto215hoursWeight:3.10ouncesGames:DownloadablegamesC．SamsungV1660onSprintPCSPrice:FreeColordisplay:YesWirelessInternetready:Yes2waytextmessaging:Yes99\nTalktime:Upto204minutesStandbytime:Upto168hoursWeight:3.54ouncesMemorylocations:200entryphonebookD．MotorolaSLVRL7Price:$206.4Colordisplay:YesWirelessInternetready:YesDigitalcamera:Yes2waytextmessaging:YesTalktime:Upto450minutesStandbytime:Upto345hoursWeight:3.39ouncesDimensions:4.45″×1.93″×0.45″Games:EnjoypreloadedJ2MEgamesordownloadablegamesE．Nokia8010Price:$124.99Colordisplay:YesWirelessInternetready:YesDigitalcamera:No2waytextmessaging:YesTalktime:Upto330minutesStandbytime:Upto240hoursWeight:4.08ouncesDimensions:3.68″×1.27″×0.70″Games:DownloadablegamesF．KyoceraSE47slideronvenisonwirelessPrice:$149.99Colordisplay:YesWirelessInternetready:YesDigitalcamera:No2waytextmessaging:YesTalktime:Upto210minutesStandbytime:Upto100hoursWeight:3.39ouncesMemorylocations:200entryphonebook以下是五个人的相关信息。请将这五个人与符合他们需求的最佳款式的手机匹配起来。46．Susanisatamiddleschool.Herparentswanttobuyheracheapercellphonewithoutgamesinstalled.47．Mikeintendstobuyaphonewithlongertalktimeandstandbytimeanditmustnotbeexpensive.48．Janeisatcollege.Shewouldliketobuyaphonewhichcanslidethefaceuptomakeacall,andslideitdownwhenyou'redoneandithastobelight.49．Georgewouldliketohaveacheaperphonewithdigitalcamera.50．TomonlybuysNokia.Helostoneandhewantstobuyanotherwhichissmaller.信息匹配99\n（一）[2022·温州第一次适应性测试]下面文章中有5处(第1～5题)需要添加小标题，请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A．HisearlycareerB．HisreturnandApple’sgrowthC．HismovingbackanditseffectD．HismemorylivingonforeverE．StrugglinghardforhiscareerF．PublicrecognitionofhisworkStevePaulJobswasanAmericanbusinessmanandwidelyrecognizedasapioneerofthepersonalcomputerrevolution.Hewascofounder,chairman,andCEOofAppleCompany.Hisdeathisagreatlosstous.Thefollowingissomemoreinformationabouthim.1．______AfterApple’sfounding,SteveJobsbecameasymbolofhiscompanyandindustry.Atthetimeofhisresignation,andagainafterhisdeath,hewaswidelydescribedasapioneerandgenius—perhapsoneoftheforemost－inthefieldofbusiness,creationandproductdesign,andamanwhohadchangedthefaceofthemodernworld,andcompletelychangedatleastsixdifferentindustries.Hisdeathwasconsideredalosstotheworldbycommentators(评论家)acrosstheglobe.2．______MemorialcandlesandiPadstoSteveJobslieoutsidetheAppleStoreinPaloAlto,California.Applehaslostacreativegenius,andtheworldhaslostanamazinghumanbeing.ThosewhohavebeenfortunateenoughtoknowandworkwithSteveJobshavelostadearfriendandaninspiringguide.SteveJobsleavesbehindacompanythatonlyhecouldhavebuilt,andhisspiritwillforeverbethefoundationofApple.3．______Asisstillclearlyremembered,itwasnotlongbeforeSteveJobslefthisofficeasCEOofApple.Butheremainedatthecompanyaschairmanofthecompany’sboard.Hoursaftertheannouncement,Applesharesdroppedbyfivepercentinafterhourtrading.Therelativelysmalldrop,whenconsideringtheimportanceofSteveJobstoApple,wasassociatedwiththefactthathishealthhadbeeninthenewsforseveralyears,andhewasonmedicalleavesinceJanuary2022.4．______SteveJobstookajobasatechnicianatAtaricompanyinCaliforniain1974.HetraveledtoIndiainthesummerof1974.Sevenmonthslater,hereturnedtoAtariandwasassignedtocreateacircuitboardforthegameBreakout.WithWozniak,thefounderofAtari,SteveJobsbeganattendingmeetingsoftheHomebrewComputerClub99\nwherehegottoknowEdwinH.Land,theinventorofinstantphotographyandfounderofPolaroidCorporation,andmodeledhiscareerafterhim.5．______AppleannouncedthatitwouldbuyNeXTfor$429million.Thedealwasfinallymadeinlate1996,bringingSteveJobsbacktothecompanyhecofounded.InordertoconcentrateApple’sefforts,SteveJobsstoppedanumberofprojects.WiththepurchaseofNeXT,muchofthecompany’stechnologyfounditswayintoAppleproducts.UnderhisguidancethecompanyincreasedsalessignificantlywiththeintroductionoftheiMacandothernewproducts.Sincethen,appealingdesignsandpowerfulbrandinghaveworkedwellforApple.(二)[2022·桐乡一模]根据短文内容，从下面所给的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段(1～5)主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A．AttachmoreaidtoweakschoolsB．ChildrenshouldsharethesameeducationalrightsC．Heavyloadissupposedtobetakenoffthestudents’shouldersD．BringtheindustrialmanagementofeducationtoanendE．BalancededucationmaystopschoolchoiceF．Keyschoolsandclassesareunreasonable1．______Educationshouldbeintendedtomakebettercitizensinsteadofmakingmoney.Moneycanbeearnedbystartingbusiness.It’stimetoabolishtheindustrializededucationsothatallthepeoplecanbenefitfromrealeducation.2．______Concretemeasuresshouldbetakentolessenthestudents’heavyburden.Notemptytalksbutconcreteandsolidpoliciescanguaranteeallthestudentsgrowsoundly.3．______Myparentsarefarmerturnedworkers.Ithinkweshouldbetreatedequallywiththelocalchildren.Weshouldhaveequalchancetogotoboththelocalpublicschoolsandtakethenationalcollegeentranceexamratherthangobacktoournativeplaces.4．______Schoolchoicehasbecomeaseriouseducationalproblem.Tosolvethisproblem,99\nwemuststicktothebalanceddevelopment.Thegovernmentshouldoffermoresupporttoweakschoolsandhavealltheteachersexchangetheroundhillockworkamongalltheschools.5．______Thegovernment’sunwillingnesstospendenoughmoneyoneducationmakeskeyschoolsturntoparentsformoneytobuildnewbuildingsandincreaseteachers’income,wideningthegapbetweenkeyschoolsandcommonschools.Therefore,inordertorealizethebalanceofeducation,thegovernmentshouldoffermorehelptoweakschools.(三)[2022·杭州市第一次高考教学质检]在做采访时，掌握一些技巧很重要。阅读下面六个小标题(A、B、C、D、E和F)。请从A～F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A．PrepareaListofQuestionsB．ArrangePossibleFurtherConsultationC．ThrowAwayYourCannedQuestions,AskforStoriesD．ThinkofHowQuestionsCanBeExpandedE．DoBackgroundResearchFirstF．OpenQuestionsVersusClosedQuestions1．______Theexpertwhowillbeprovidingextrainsightsintothetopicwillappreciateaninterviewerwhohasdonehishomework.There’snoroomforlazinesshere,eveniftheinterviewerhaslittletime.Findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthetopicfrombooks,onlinecontentandothersourcesfirst.Basetheinterviewquestionsonwhatisalreadyknown.Mostintervieweeswarmupquicklytopeoplewhoshowthattheyhavetakenthetroubletofindouttheobviousanswersfirst.2．______Don’tbetemptedto“wingit”(即兴发挥)simplybecausetheinterviewisbeingrecorded.Thinkcarefullyabouthoweachquestionwillleadtothenext.Leaveroomfortheintervieweetoexpandonhisanswers.Itisbettertohavetoomanyquestionsthantoofew(Ifthequestionsaresentbyemail,addanotetotheintervieweethatthequestionareexpansivetomakesurethatnothingismissed,butthattheanswerstodifferentquestionscanbecombined,orskippedifhefeelstheyarenotespeciallyrelevant.)3．______Avoidquestionsthatrequiredonlya“yes”or“no”answer(closedquestions).Openquestionsinvitetheexperttoexplainorexpand.Forexample:Not“Doyoufeelthatpolicerisktheirlivesonadailybasis？”but“Whatexamplescanyougivemeabouthowpolicerisktheirlivesonadailybasis？”99\n4．______Jotdownfollowupquestions.Inanoralinterview,thesequestionsmayormaynotbeasked,dependingonthedirectiontakenbytheinterview.Ifthequestionsarebeingsentbyemail,thesecanbeoptionalsupplementaryquestions.Thekeyistobepreparedformosteventualities(不测事件)．Coverdifferentplotscenarios.Whencreatingquestions,thinkaboutwhatinformationmightbeneededif：thesettingweretochangetheviewpointcharacterweretochangethestoryneededtodelveintothepastorexplorethefuture5．______Whileit’snotnecessarytogiveanexpertconsultantascenetoreview,somepeopleliketodothistoensurethatthefactshavebeeninterpretedcorrectly.Attheendofaninterview,askiftheexpertisavailablefor：furtherconsultationviaphoneoremail,andispreparedtoreviewasceneforaccuracy(ifyouwouldlikethis)(四)[2022·天台中学一模]下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A．ThespreadingteaB．ThehistoryofteagrowingC．ChangesoftastesfordrinksD．ReducingcancerrisksE．TheplantCamelliaSinensisF．Awoman’sopinionoftea1．______Americansarefarmoreknowledgeableaboutdrinksthantheywere20yearsago.WitnesstheStarbucksrevolutionandyou’llknowwherethetrendgoes.Now,encouragedbyrecentstudiessuggestingthatitcancuttheriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandslowtheagingprocess,teaisenjoyingasimilarchange.Enoughfashionableteahousesarespringinguptomakeevenlongtimecoffeedrinkersconsiderswitchingdrinks.2．______Teaisavailableinmoreplacesthanever.TheTeaAssociationofthe99\nUnitedStatesreportsthatfrom1990to1999,annualsalesofthedrinkgrewto$4.6billionfrom$1.8billion.“Greenteaisseenbyconsumersasa‘functionalfood’”—deliveringhealthbenefitsbeyondfooditself,saysVierhile.3．______RecentlypublishedstudiespointoutthatonlyteasthatcomefromtheleavesoftheplantCamelliaSinensishavebeenshowntocontainhealthbenefits.Otherherbalteasmaytastegood,yettheydolittlemorethanwarmupthedrinker.ButforCamelliaSinensis,theevidenceispowerful.Ina1998study,HarvardUniversityresearchersfoundthatdrinkingonecupofblackteaadayloweredtheriskofheartattackbyasmuchas44percentcomparedwithnonteadrinkers,andothersstudieshavesuggestedthattheantioxidants(抗氧化剂)inthesesocalledrealteascanalsopreventcancer.4．______OnesuchantioxidantingreenteaisECGC,acompound20timesaspowerfulasvitaminEand200timesaspowerfulasvitaminC.“Whenpeopleaskmeforsomethinggoodandcheaptheycandotoreducetheircancerrisk,Itellthemtodrinkrealtea，”saysMitchellGaynor,directorofmedicaloncologyatNewYorkCity’sStrange－CornellCancerPreventionCenter.5．______AmongthoseinspiredtobecomeagreenteadrinkerisTessGhilaga,aNewYorkwriterwhotookitupafterseekingadvicefromanutritionistsixyearsago.“I’veneverbeenacoffeedrinker，”saysGhilaga,33.“Shetoldmetostartdrinkinggreenteafortheantioxidantqualities.”NowGhilagaandherhusbandhabituallymaketea—theyordertheirsfromInPursuitofTea.com,anInternetteacompany.Andalthoughteacontainsabouthalftheamountofcaffeineinacupofcoffee,“youstillgetsuchakickfromit，”saysGhilaga.(五)[2022·金华十校高三上学期期末]下面文章有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A．VarietiesofcollegedictionariesB．AccessingelectronicdictionariesC．ElementsunderadictionaryentryD．Completeeditionsofdictionaries99\nE．UsingdictionariesforparticularfieldsF．Featuresofcollegedictionaries1．______Youreprobablymostfamiliarwithcollegedictionaries,oftencalledabridgeddictionaries.Althoughabridgedmeans“shortened”,thesedictionariescontainmorethan150,000entriesandprovidedetaileddefinitionsthataresufficientformostcollegestudentsandgeneralusers.Collegedictionariesalsocontainseparatelistsofabbreviations,biographicalandgeographicalnames,foreignwordsandphrases,andtablesofmeasures.WebstersIINewRiversideUniversityDictionaryandtheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagearecollegedictionaries.2．______Unabridgeddictionariescontainasmanyas500,000entriesandprovidedetaileddefinitionsandextensivewordhistories(etymologies)．Thesedictionaries,possiblyinseveralvolumesandmostlyfoundinlibraries,areexcellentsourcesforscholarlyinquiries.UnabridgeddictionariesincludetheOxfordEnglishDictionaryandtheRandomHouseDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.3．______Adictionaryentryhasmanyelements:multipledefinitions,syllabication,preferredspellingandpronunciation(somewordshavemorethanoneacceptablespellingandpronunciation),andpartofspeechlabels.Someentriesalsoincludeplurals,capitalizedforms,synonyms,antonyms,andderivatives.Americanismsandetymologiesmaybeprovidedalongwithusagenotes,crossreferences,andidioms.4．______Ifyoupreferusingthedictionaryonacomputer,youcanobtainCDROMversionsofmanymajordictionaries.Inaddition,youcanaccessnumerouselectronicdictionaries,suchasWWWebstersDictionary,ontheInternet.Onlinedictionariesallowyoutoenterasearchword(youevengethelpwithspelling)toseeadefinition,andsometimesevenanillustration.Onlinedictionariesalsoofferadditionalfeatures,suchaswordgames,languagetips,andamusingfactsaboutwords.Someonlinedictionaryservicesallowyoutoaccessnumerousdictionaries,bothgeneralandspecialized.5．______Specializeddictionariesprovideindepthinformationaboutacertainfield.Forexampletherearedictionariesforthespecializedvocabulariesoflaw,computertechnology,andmedicine.Inaddition,therearedictionariesofsynonyms,clichés,slang,andevenregionalexpressions,suchastheDictionaryofAmericanRegionalEnglish(DARE).Therearealsodictionariesofforeignlanguages,famouspeoplesnames,literarycharactersnamesandplacenames.99\n信息匹配(一)[2022·长安一中、高新一中、交大附中、师大附中、西安中学一模]A.TheBritishandAmericansweretofighttheGermansontheWest.B.HitlerresultedinRoosevelt’sfinaldecision.C.SovietforcessufferedgreatlossfromtheGermanattack.D.WhyRooseveltwouldusemostofhisforcestofightagainstGermany.E.TheAlliedForceslaunchedtheirfirstattackinNorthAfrica.F.WhyAmericanwasinvolvedinthewar.1.____________________Japan’sattackonPearlHarborinDecembernineteenfortyonehadbroughtAmericaintothewar.AndithadseverelydamagedAmericanmilitarypower.ButRooseveltdecidednottostrikebackatJapanimmediately.HewouldusemostofhisforcestofightGermany.TherewereseveralreasonsforRoosevelt’sdecision.2.____________________First,GermanyalreadycontrolledmuchofEurope,aswellasmuchoftheAtlanticOcean.Rooseveltconsideredthisadirectthreat.AndheworriedaboutpossibleGermaninterventioninLatinAmerica.Second,Germanywasanadvancedindustrialnation.Ithadmanyscientistsandengineers.Itsfactoriesweremodern.RooseveltwasconcernedthatGermanymightbeabletodevelopdeadlynewweapons,suchasanatomicbomb,ifitwasnotstoppedquickly.Third,BritainhistoricallywasoneofAmerica’sclosestallies.AndtheBritishpeoplewereunitedandfightingfortheirlivesagainstGermany.ThiswasnottrueinAsia.Japan’smostimportantopponentwasChina.ButChina’sfightingforceswereweakanddivided,andcouldnotofferstrongoppositiontotheJapanese.3.____________________Hitler’sdecisiontobreakhistreatywithJosefStalinandattackontheSovietUnionmadeRoosevelt’schoicefinal.TheAmericanleaderrecognizedthattheGermanswouldhavetofightontwopoints:inthewestagainstBritainandintheeastagainstRussia.HedecideditwasbesttoattackGermanywhileitsforcesweredivided.SoWashingtonsentmostofitstroopsandsuppliestoBritaintojoininthefightagainstGermany.4.____________________AmericanmilitaryleadershopedtoattackGermanyquicklybylaunchinganattack99\nacrosstheEnglishChannel.Stalinalsosupportedthisplan.SovietforcesweresufferingterriblefromtheNaziattackandwantedtheBritishandAmericanstofighttheGermansontheWest.5.____________________However,BritishPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchillandotherleadersopposedlaunchinganinvasionacrosstheEnglishChanneltooquickly.Theyworriedthatsuchaninvasionmightfail,whiletheGermanswerestillsostrong.Andtheyknewthiswouldmeandisaster.Forthisreason,BritishandAmericandecidedinsteadtoattacktheItalianandGermanoccupationtroopsinNorthAfrica.(二)[2022·长安一中、高新一中、交大附中、师大附中、西安中学二模]A.Anaccidentchangingtheman.B.Theman’sevilbehaviorintheNorth.C.Theman’sbirthplaceandchildhood.D.Comingacrossablindmanonatrain.E.Theauthor’ssuddencomprehensionofthetruth.F.Theman’streatmenttocoloredpeopleintheSouth.1.____________________OnthetrainfromNewYorktoBoston,Ifoundnexttomesatanelderlyblindgentleman.MyPhDdirectorwasablindman,soIstartedatalkwithhim.Tomyenjoyment,theblindmanwasagoodtalker,sowesharedahappyandinterestingjourney.ItwasthenatimewhenaracialconflictbrokeoutinLosAngeles,soourtopicturnedtotheracialprejudice.2.____________________TheoldmantoldmehewasbornintheSouthandthathewasbroughtuptobelieveblackpeoplewerealowerrace.IntheSouthhehadnevergonetodinnerorschoolwithblackpeople.Theirfamilyhadusedblackservants.3.____________________ThenhewenttoschoolintheNorth.Oncehisclassappointedhimtoorganizeapicnic.Hewentsofarastoattachtotheinvitationthemessage“Wereservetherighttorefuseanyone”.IntheSouthitmeans“Negroesarenotwelcome”.Thisarousedahugerowintheclass,andtheirformteacherdealthimaseverescolding.Hewenton.Sometimeswhenhehappenedtobeservedbyablackassistantinashop,hewouldplacethemoneyonthecounterfortheblackmantotakesoastoavoidhandtohandcontact.Iasked,smiling,“Soyouwouldn’tmarryapersonofcolour？”Hesaidlaughingly,“Ishutmyselfofffromthem,letalonemarryablackwoman.Truthtotell,atthattimeIthoughtanywhitepersonwhomarriedablackpersonwouldbringshameupontheirparents.”4．____________________DuringhisgraduateyearsinBostonhewascaughtinacaraccident.Hewasluckyenoughtosurvive,buthelosthissight,unabletoseeanything.HewasadmittedtoCarrollCenterfortheBlind,wherehelearnedtoreadBraille,walkwiththeaidofastickandotherskills.Graduallyhecametoliveonhisown.“WhatworriedmemostwasthatIcouldn’tmakeoutthecoloursofthepeoplearound.Iwentto99\napsychologicalcounselorandtoldmyproblemtohim.HehelpedmealotandwonmycompletetrustsothatIwaswillingtotelleverythingtohim.Onedayhetoldmehehimselfwasblack.”Afterthat,hisprejudicewasthoroughlygone.Hecouldn’ttellwhetherthecounselorwaswhiteorblackbutheknewhewasagoodman.Thecolourofskinmeantnothingtohim.5.____________________Whenthetrainwaspullingintothestation,theoldmanstoodupandsaid,“I’velostmysightandalsoprejudice—Whatafortunatething！”Hiswifewasalreadyontheplatform.Assoonastheoldmangotoff,thecouplethrewthemselvesintoeachother’sarms.Tomysurprise,hiswifewasanoldblacklady!Ihadasuddeninsight:Eyesoftenmisleadandevencheatuswhileaneyelessmanissometimeslucky,becausehehasto“look”attheworldwithmind’seye;whateyeviewsmaybeonesidedandincompletewhilewhatmind’seyeviewsisalwaysthetruenature.(三)[2022·宝鸡教学质检(二)]A.Themagicalpowerofcomputers.B.Havingfaithinthefuture.C.Ondeath.D.Havingprideinyourproduct.E.Devotingtoyourworkinglife.F.Don’tsitstill.StevenPaulJobs(February24,1955—October5,2022)wasanAmericanbusinessmanandinventorwidelyrecognizedasacharismaticpioneerofthepersonalcomputerrevolution.Hewascofounder,chairmanandCEOofAppleInc.HerearesomemostmemorablequotesfromStevenPaulJobs,youcanlearnsomethingfromthesequotes.1.____________________“Youcan’tconnectthedotslookingforward:youcanonlyconnectthemlookingbackwards.Soyouhavetotrustthatthedotswillsomehowconnectinyourfuture.Youhavetotrustinsomething—yourgut(内心),destiny,life,fortune,whatever.Thismethodhasneverletmedown,andithasmadeallthedifferenceinmylife.”2.____________________“Ithinkifyoudosomethinganditturnsoutprettygood,thenyoushoulddosomethingelsewonderful,notdwellonitfortoolong.Justfigureoutwhat’snext.”3.____________________Ittakestheseverysimplemindedinstructions.Gofetchanumber,addittothisnumber,puttheresultthere,perceiveifit’sgreaterthanthisothernumber,butcomputerexecutes(执行)thematarateof,let’ssay,1,000,000persecond.At1,000,000persecond,theresultsappeartobemagic.4.____________________“Yourworkisgoingtofillalargepartofyourlife,andtheonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork.Andtheonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet,keeplooking.Don’tsettle.Aswithallmattersoftheheart,you’llknowwhenyoufindit.And,likeanygreatrelationship,itjustgetsbetterandbetterastheyearsrollon.Sokeeplooking99\nuntilyoufindit.Don’tsettle.”5.____________________“Noonewantstodie.Evenpeoplewhowanttogotoheavendon’twanttodietogetthere.Andyetdeathisthedestinationweallshare.Noonehaseverescapedit.Andthatisasitshouldbe,becausedeathisverylikelythesinglebestinventionoflife.Itislife’schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldtomakewayforthenew.Rightnowthenewisyou,butsomedaynottoolongfromnow,youwillgraduallybecometheoldandbeclearedaway.Sorrytobedramatic,butitisquitetrue.”(四)[2022·西安铁一中二模]A.ThefactorsoftheemigrationstatedbytheChineseemigrants.B.Whatthereportindicates.C.ThecontributionsofChineseemigrations.D.Chinesegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestobalancethewaveofemigration.E.Theadvantagesofhumanmigration.F.Chineseemigrationdoesmoreharm.Chinamustbecomemorelivabletoretaintoptalent1.____________________Chinahastotransformfroman“economicpower”toa“livablepower”inordertokeepitswealth,talentandconfidence.The“2022ChinaPrivateWealthReport，”releasedrecentlybyChinaMerchantsBank,showsthatnearly60percentoftherespondents(调查对象)whoseinvestmentexceed(超越)10millionyuanhaveplanstoemigrate(移居外国)byinvesting.2.____________________Humanmigrationisnotanewphenomenon.FromtheEuroAsianSilkRoadtoColumbus’sDiscoveryoftheNewWorld,migrantshavebroughtaboutculturalcommunicationsandeconomicexchangesacrosstheworld.Migrationhasbecomeanimportantdrivingforceforsocialprogress.3．____________________Nowadays,economicglobalizationhasconsiderablyimprovedthefreedomandincreasedtheattractivenessofmigrationfromonecountrytoanother.AcertaindegreeofChineseemigrationcannotonlyoffermoreopportunitiesinpersonallife,employmentandinvestmentbutalsoboost(促进)theexchangeandcooperationbetweenChinaandothercountries.4．____________________However,thefactorsoftheemigrationwaveshouldalsobefiguredout.Thetopicofemigrationseemsseriousbecausethisnewwavehastosomeextentreflectedsome“unlivable”factorsinChina.ThereasonsprovidedbyChineseemigrantsincludehelpingtheirchildrentoavoiddomesticexamorientededucation,obtainingahealthylivingenvironmentandsoundsocialsecurity,seekingasounderinvestmentenvironmentandgettingridofthe“antirich”atmospherearisingfromtheinequalityinwealth.5．____________________99\nInordertocurb(控制)thewaveofemigration,Chinashouldfurtherdeepensocialandeconomicreforms,improveitseducationalsystemtoguaranteechildren’shealthandhappiness,aswellasstrengthentheprotectionofprivatewealththroughlegislation(立法).Furthermore,Chinashouldalsoimprovethesocialsecuritysystemtoincreasepeople’shappiness,crackdownoncorruptionandpromotesocialjusticeandequitysoastoupholdthedignityofordinarycitizens.OnlyinthiswaycanChinaretainitswealth,talentandconfidenceandcurbtheoverheatedimmigrationwave.(五)[2022·宝鸡一次教学质检]A.Rememberwhat’simportanttopeople.B.Watchyourbodylanguage.C.Saynicethings.D.Makeanefforttoincludepeople.E.Askquestionsandlistentotheanswers.F.Usepeople’snames.Youknowhim—he’stheboyeveryonewantstobenear.Hehastheabilitytomakeanyonefeellikethemostfascinatingpersonintheworld,andthat’struewhetheryou’rehisbestfriendorjustacasualacquaintance(熟人).Sowhat’shissecret,anyway?1．____________________Haveyoueverbeeninaconversationwithsomeoneandthought,wow,thatpersonisreallyinterestedinwhatIhavetosay?ChancesarethatShewasaskingquestionsaboutwhatyouthoughtorfeltandwasreallylisteningtoyouranswers.Howcanyoudothesame?Ifyouknowwhatsomeoneisinterestedin,startthere.Ifnot,askaboutsomethinghe’sboundtohaveanopinionon.2．____________________Duringarecentschoollunch,13yearoldKatietoldhertablemateshowdisappointedshe’dbeenthatherswimteamhadn’tplacedinthemeetwherethey’dcompeted.Katieexplainedthatshethoughthercoachhaddoneabadjob.HerfriendslistenedpatientlyasKatieblewoffsteam.“Sometimes，”sheadded,“Ifeellikequittingtheteam.”Thenextday,oneofhertablematesaskedifshefeltanybetteraboutthemeet,andifshewasstillthinkingaboutquitting,Katieimmediatelyfelthappier.“Itactuallycheeredmeup，”Katiesays,“becausesherememberedhowimportantthemeetwastome.”3．____________________Getinthehabitofrememberingpeople’snamesandusingthemoften.Usuallywhenwe’reintroducedtosomeonenew,we’remakingagoodimpressionthatweforgettopayattentiontotheotherperson’sname.Whenyou’refirstintroduced,makeapointofrepeatingtheperson’snamealoud.Reallyfocusonitasyousmileandlookhimintheeye.Usinghisnameonceortwicemoreduringtheconversationwillalsohelptofixitinyourmind.4．____________________Youknowhowgooditfeelswhenyourfriendsincludeyouinthings.Ifsomeone99\nisquietlyhangingaroundtheedgesofaconversation,bringhimintoitbyaskinghisopinion.Ifyou’rewalkingtothelibraryafterlunch,invitesomeoneyoudon’tknowwelltojoinyou.Notonlywillyoumakeothersfeelspecial,butyou’llopenthedoortomakingnewfriends.5．____________________Yourbodysendsmessagejustassurelyasyourmouthdoes.Ifyouwereinterestedinwhatsomeonehastosay,you’dmostlikelysmileencouragingly,andmeethereyes.Somakesureyourbodyisalwayssendingthemessageyouwanttosend!Keepinmind,too.1.E　根据Chancesarethathewasaskingquestionsaboutwhatyouthoughtorfeltandwasreallylisteningtoyouranswers.可知选E。2.A　由本段的最后一句可知本段大意是：记住对人们来说最重要的是什么。选A。3.F　根据首句中的“rememberingpeople’snamesandusingthemoften”可知选F。4.D　由本段最后一句可知本段大意是：尽可能多结交朋友。故选D。5.B　根据首句中的Yourbodysendsmessage可知本段大意是：要注意你的体态语。选B。【2022届上海杨浦区期末】Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.PossiblecausesofautismB.SpecialprogramsforautisticpatientC.DifferenttreatmentandIQ,differentfutureD.WhatisautismE.CommonsymptomsofautismF.Languageandcommunicationdisorder76.Autismisadisorderofearlydevelopmentthatcausessevereproblemsinthinking,communicatingwithothers,andfeelingapartoftheoutsideworld.TakenfromtheGreekwordautosmeaning“alone,”autismpreventschildrenfromdevelopingnormalsocialrelationships,evenwiththeirparents.77.Notallautisticinfantsandchildrenarealike;infact,thereisnosingletypicalclinicalpictureofthedisorder.However,certaintypesofbehaviorarenotedinamajorityofautisticchildren.Autisticinfantswillnotcuddle,andtheydonotliketobepickedup.Theusualthingsthatchildrendotoimitateadults,suchaswavinggoodbye,arenotobservedinautisticchildren.Instead,autisticchildrenveryoftenrepeatsuchmovementsasflickingahand,twistinganarmorleg,orbangingtheheadoverandover.Strangegesturesanddistortedfacialexpressionsarecommon.99\n78.Languagedevelopsslowly,ifatall.Someautisticchildrenremaintotallysilent,whileothersmerelyrepeatwordstheyhearorcommunicatebygestures.Theyhavelittleornointerestinmakingfriends.Theysmilerarely,ifever,andwillavoidmakingeyecontact.Unlikenormalchildren,theytendtofixateonasingleobjectortask,suchasspinningthewheelsonatoycaroverandover.79.Atonetimeautismwasblamedonbadparenting.Nowitisbelievedtobecausedbyabnormalitiesinthebrain.Severalpossiblecausesoftheseabnormalitieshavebeenproposed:anillnessthemothersufferedduringherpregnancy;toolittleoxygenatthetimeofbirth;orpossiblyanabnormalgene.Insomecases,Xrayshaverevealedabnormalitiesinthestructureofthebrainitself.Thereisnowaytodiagnoseautismapartfromobservingthechild'sbehaviorcloselyoveraperiodoftime.80.Althoughsomepatient-tailoredprogramscanhelpchildrenfunctionbetter,thelifeofthesechildrenisgenerallyhardtopredict.Somewillremainseverelyimpairedthroughouttheirlives.Amajorityalwayswilldependheavilyonsupportfromrelativesandprofessionalcaregivers,andmayrequirespeciallivingarrangementsandclosesupervision.However,progressivechangesinthetreatmentofthesechildrenhaveenabledaboutoneinsixtoliveindependentlyandworkproductively.What’smore,theintelligencelevelofthechildpartlyaffectstheabilitytofunction.76-80DEFAC【答案与解析】76—D考查语段的主题句。根据语段中的Autismisadisorderofearlydevelopmentthatcausessevereproblemsinthinking,communicatingwithothers,andfeelingapartoftheoutsideworld.可知D正确；77—E考查语段的主题句。根据语段中的Instead,autisticchildrenveryoftenrepeatsuchmovementsasflickingahand,twistinganarmorleg,orbangingtheheadoverandover.Strangegesturesanddistortedfacialexpressionsarecommon.可知E正确；78—F考查语段的主题句。根据语段中的Languagedevelopsslowly,ifatall.Someautisticchildrenremaintotallysilent,whileothersmerelyrepeatwordstheyhearorcommunicatebygestures.可知F正确；79—A考查语段的主题句。根据语段中的Nowitisbelievedtobecausedbyabnormalitiesinthebrain.可知A正确；80—C考查语段的主题句。根据语段中的However,progressivechangesinthetreatmentofthesechildrenhaveenabledaboutoneinsixtoliveindependentlyandworkproductively.What’smore,theintelligencelevelofthechildpartlyaffectstheabilitytofunction.可知C正确。【2022届上海青浦区高三期末】Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.99\n5GoldenLessonsfromSteveJobsA. Theonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.B.We’reheretomakethingsdifferent.C.Innovationhasnolimits.D.Don’twastelifelivingsomeoneelse’slife.E.It’swonderfultohaveabeginner’smind.F.Severefailurehelpspeoplegrow.76.Theonlylimitofinnovationisyourimagination.Innovationdistinguishesbetweenaleaderandafollower.It’stimeforyoutobeginthinkingoutofthebox.Ifyouareinvolvedinagrowingindustry,thinkofwaystobecomemoreefficient,morecustomer-friendly,andeasiertodobusinesswith.Andrememberthatprocrastinationisnotanoptionhere.Startinnovatingnow!77.Dowhatyoulove.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet,keeplooking.Don’tsettle.Aswithallmattersoftheheart,you’llknowwhenyoufindit.Seekoutanoccupationthatgivesyouasenseofmeaning,directionandsatisfactioninlife.Itnotonlycontributestohealthandlongevity,butalsomakesyoufeelbetterindifficulttimes.DoyoujumpoutofbedonMondaymorningsandlookforwardtotheworkweek?Iftheansweris“no”,keeplooking,you’llknowwhenyoufindit.78.There’saphraseinBuddhism,“Beginner’smind.”Itisthekindofmindthatcanseethingsastheyare,whichstepbystepandinaflashcanrealizetheoriginalnatureofeverything.Beginner’smindisZenpracticeinaction.Itisthemindthatisinnocentofpreconceptionsandexpectations,judgmentsandprejudices.Thinkofbeginner’smindasthemindthatfaceslifelikeasmallchild,fullofcuriosityandwonderandamazement.79.I’mtheonlypersonIknowthat’slostaquarterofabilliondollarsinoneyear.It’sverycharacter-building.Don’tequatemakingmistakeswithbeingamistake.Thereisnosuchthingasasuccessfulpersonwhohasnotfailedormademistakes,therearesuccessfulpeoplewhomademistakesandchangedtheirlivesorperformanceinresponsetothem,andsogotitrightthenexttime.Theyviewedmistakesaswarningsratherthansignsofhopelessinadequacy.Nevermakingamistakemeansneverlivinglifetothefull.80.Don’tbetrappedbytheresultsofotherpeople’sthinking.Don’tletthe99\nnoiseofother’sopinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice.Andmostimportant,havethecouragetofollowyourheartandintuition.Theysomehowalreadyknowwhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everythingelseissecondary.Nodoubt,it’syourlifeandyouhaveeveryrighttospenditinyourownindividualwaywithoutanyhurdlesorbarriersfromothers.GiveyourselfachancetolivealifethatYOUchooseandbeyourownbossinafear-freeandpressure-freeclimate.Sogoahead,givethematry.76～80CAEFD【2022届上海普陀区高三期末】Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.WorkcomprisespleasureB.ThegrowthofinterestisalongprocessC.AhappymanoughttohavesomerealhobbiesD.EveryhobbydoesnotsuityouE.Whatthecommandingpeoplecando?F.Industriousmenaredividedintotwoclasses76.Thecultivationofahobbyandnewformsofinterestisthereforeapolicyofthefirstimportancetoapublicman.Butthisisnotabusinessthatcanbeundertakeninadayorswiftlyimprovisedbyamerecommandofthewill.Thegrowthofalternativementalinterestsspendsometime.Theseedsmustbecarefullychosen;theymustfallongoodground;theymustbesedulouslytended,itthevivifyingfruitsaretobeathandwhenneeded.77.Tobereallyhappyandreallysafe,oneoughttohaveatleasttwoorthreehobbies,andtheymustallbereal.Itisnousestartinglateinlifetosay:“Iwilltakeaninterestinthisorthat.”Suchanattemptonlyaggravatesthestrain99\nofmentaleffort.Amanmayacquiregreatknowledgeoftopicsunconnectedwithhisdailywork,andyetgethardlyanybenefitorrelief.Itisnousedoingwhatyoulike;youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.Broadlyspeaking,humanbeingsmaybedividedintothreeclasses:thosewhoaretoiledtodeath,thosewhoareworriedtodeath,andthosewhoareboredtodeath.78.Itisnouseofferingthemanuallaborer,tiredoutwithahardweek’ssweatandeffort,thechanceofplayingagameoffootballorbaseballonSaturdayafternoon.Itisnouseinvitingthepoliticianortheprofessionalorbusinessman,whohasbeenworkingorworryingaboutseriousthingsforsixdays,toworkorworryabouttriflingthingsattheweekend.79.Asforthepeoplewhocancommandeverythingtheywant,whocangratifyeverycapriceandlaytheirhandsonalmosteveryobjectofdesire—forthemanewpleasure,anewexcitementisonlyanadditionalsatiation.Invaintheyrushfranticallyroundfromplacetoplace,tryingtoescapefromavengingboredombymereclatterandmotion.Forthemdisciplineinoneformoranotheristhemosthopefulpath.80.First,thosewhoseworkisworkandwhosepleasureispleasure;andsecondly,thosewhoseworkandpleasureareone.Ofthesetheformerarethemajority.Theyhavetheircompensations.Thelonghoursintheofficeorthefactorybringwiththemastheirreward,notonlythemeansofsustenance,butakeenappetiteforpleasureeveninitssimplestandmostmodestforms.Forthemtheworkinghoursareneverlongenough.Eachdayisaholiday,andordinaryholidays,whentheycome,aregrudgedasenforcedinterruptionsinanabsorbingvocation.Yettobothclasses,theneedofanalternativeoutlook,ofachangeofatmosphere,ofadiversionofeffort,isessential.Indeed,itmaywellbethatthosewhoseworkistheirpleasurearethosewhomostneedthemeansofbanishingitatintervalsfromtheirminds.76-80BCDEF99\n【2022届上海闵行区期末】Directions:ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.KeepyourbodyhealthyB.CultivatesupportiverelationshipsC.TakecareofyourselfD.ChallengenegativethinkingE.KnowwhentogetadditionalhelpF.AdopthealthyhabitsTipsfordealingwithdepression76.Gettingthesupportyouneedplaysabigroleinliftingthefogofdepressionandkeepingitaway.Onyourown,itcanbedifficulttomaintainperspectiveandsustaintheeffortrequiredtobeatdepression.Buttheverynatureofdepressionmakesitdifficulttoreachoutforhelp.However,isolationandlonelinessmakedepressionevenworse,somaintainingyourcloserelationshipsandsocialactivitiesareimportant.77.Depressionputsanegativespinoneverything,includingthewayyouseeyourself,thesituationsyouencounter,andyourexpectationsforthefuture.Butyoucan’tbreakoutofthispessimisticmindframeby“justthinkingpositive.”Happythoughtsorwishfulthinkingwon’tcutit.Rather,thetrickistoreplacenegative99\nthoughtswithmorebalancedthoughts.78.Inordertoovercomedepression,youhavetotakecareofyourself.Thisincludesfollowingahealthylifestyle,learningtomanagestress,settinglimitsonwhatyou’reabletodo,adoptinghealthyhabits,andschedulingfunactivitiesintoyourday.79.Whenyou’redepressed,exercisingmaybethelastthingyoufeellikedoing.Butexerciseisapowerfultoolfordealingwithdepression.Infact,studiesshowthatregularexercisecanbeaseffectiveasantidepressantmedicationatincreasingenergylevelsanddecreasingfeelingsoffatigue.Scientistshaven’tfiguredoutexactlywhyexerciseissuchapotentantidepressant,butevidencesuggeststhatphysicalactivitytriggersnewcellgrowthinthebrain,increasesmood-enhancingneurotransmittersandendorphins,reducesstress,andrelievesmuscletension—allthingsthatcanhaveapositiveeffectondepression.80.Ifyoufindyourdepressiongettingworseandworse,seekprofessionalhelp.Needingmorehelpdoesn’tmeanyou’reweak.Sometimesthenegativethinkingindepressioncanmakeyoufeellikeyou’realostcause,butdepressioncanbetreatedandyoucanfeelbetter!【2022届上海卢湾区期末】Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.BreakitupB.HavealistC.SleeponitD.CreateVisualAidsE.TakeSmallBitesofTime99\nF.DoitOutLoudTherearemanywaystohelpyouimproveyourmemory.76.Mostpeoplememorizeinformationbestwhentheystudyinshortperiodsoveralongperiodoftime.Memorizingfactsfromindexcardsthatcanbecarriedwithyouandpulledoutforafewten-minutesessionseachdaywillyieldbetterresultsthansittingdownwithatextbookforanhourstraight.Indexcardnotescanbepulledoutinoddmoments:whileyouaresittinginthecarwaitingtopickupyourfriend,duringthe15minutesyouspendonthebusinthemorning,whileyouwaittobepickedupfromschoolorwork,andsoon.You’llfindtheseshortbutregularpracticeswillgreatlyaidyourrecalloflotsofinformation.They’reagreatwaytoaddmorestudytimetoyourschedule.77.Whenyouhavealisttomemorize,dividethelistintogroupsofsevenoranyothernumber.Peopleseemtorememberbestwhentheydividelonglistsintoshorterones—and,forsomereasons,shorteronesthathaveanoddnumberofitems.Soinsteadoftryingtomemorizetenvocabularyorspellingwords,splityourlistintosmallerlistsofsevenandthree,orfiveandfive,tohelpyourememberthem.78.Giveyourselfvisualassistanceinmemorizing.Ifthere’satrickycombinationoflettersinawordyouneedtospell,forexample,circleorunderlineitinredorhighlightitinthetext.Youreyewillrecallwhatthewordlookslike.Withsomeinformation,youcanevendrawamaporpicturetohelpyouremember.79.Giveyourselfauditoryassistanceinmemorizing.Manypeoplelearnbestiftheyheartheinformation.Sitbyyourselfinaquietroomandsayaloudwhatyouneedtolearn.Orgiveyournotestosomeoneelseandletthatpersonaskyouorquizyouonthematerial.80.Whenyoustudyrightbeforegoingtobedanddon’tallowanyinterference—suchasconversation,radio,television,ormusic—tocomebetweenstudyandsleep,youremembermaterialbetter.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoureviewfirstthingafterwakingaswell.Arestedandrelaxedbrainseemstohangontoinformationbetterthanatiredandstressed-outbrain.76.E77.A78.D79.F80.C【答案与解析】76—E考查语段的主题句。根据语段中的Mostpeoplememorizeinformationbestwhentheystudyinshortperiodsoveralongperiodoftime.可知E正确；99\n【2022届上海金山区期末】Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.Independenceleadingtofamilybreak-upB.Women’seasyandconvenientlifeinUSAC.NomarriageformanypeoplenowadaysD.AverageAmericanfamiliesgettingsmallE.FullfreedomforyoungwomenF.Divorce---asocialprobleminUSA76.Marriage,likeothersocialinstructions,isshowingthestrainsofmodernlife.WhilemoreAmericansaregettingmarriedtodaythaneverbefore,thedivorcerateisalsodisturbinglyontherise(onedivorceforeverythreemarriageslastyear).Whyshouldthisbeso,andwhat,ifanything,canwedotoreversethistrend?77.Formostpeople,lifeiseasierandmorecomfortablethaneverbefore.Conveniencefoodsfromthesupermarketsimplifyshoppingandcooking.Householdapplianceslikethevacuumcleanerandthewashingmachinehavemadehouseworkmucheasiertodo.Releasedfromthesehouseholdchores,manywiveshavefoundjobsoutsidethehome.Womenareachievingeconomicindependence.78.Families,too,aresimplertoday.InAmerica,itisnotcustomaryforparentstolivewiththeirmarriedchildren.Withourgreatermobility,relativeshavescattered,theparentsretiringtoFloridaorArizonaandtheyoungpeople,aftertheymarry,goingwherevertheirjobsortheirintereststakethem.79.Youngadultwomenhavenewfreedom,too.Whileattendingcollege,theyoftenliveawayfromhome,sometimesfarfromtheirparentsortheirrelatives.Aftercollege,theymovetothecity,findajob,andsetup“bachelor”apartment.Thisistheeraofwomen’sliberation.80.Butallthisfreedomandaffluencehadhadanunforeseenandinsomerespectsadevastatingeffectonmarriage.Menandwomen,nolongerdependentoneachotherforfoodandmaintenance,findithardertoaccepttheresponsibilitiesand99\nrestraintsorendurancethemisunderstandingsofmarriedlife.Whenhappinessbecomesmisery,manycouplesdecidetooterminatetheirmarriagethroughdivorce.Ontheotherhand,thereisagrowingtrendtodayforcouplesintroubletotrytosavetheirmarriagebyconsultingaprofessionalcounselor.Helistenspatientlywhiletheytalk,knowingthatonlythroughself-understandingcantheysolvetheirproblems.(2022年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试英语)信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列儿童系列读物的封面及基本信息：AInThejoyofGiving，BrotherBearandSisterBearcan’twaitforChristmasandallthepresentsthey’Ⅱopen.ButduringChristmasEve，somethingspecialhappens!ThebabyBearslearnaveryvaluablelessonaboutthejoyofgivingtoothers.BChristmasisjustaroundthecorner，andeveryoneintheBearfamilywantstohelpdecoratethetree!Includesthirteenflowersthatopentoshowhiddenholidaysurprises．C99\nTheBerenstainsmallbearsactoutthefirstThanksgiving．ButwillSisterBear’spetturkeyplaythepartofdinner?TheBerenstainBearsGiveThanksteacheshowGodremindschildrenofGod’smanyblessings．DBrotherBearandSisterBearwonderiftheycanbeasbraveasDavidwhenhefoughtGoliath．InTheBenstainBearsandtheGiftofCourage，thesmallbearslearnwhererealcouragecomesfrom．ETheBearserieshelpschildrenlearnhowGodwantsthemtoliveeveryday．TheBerenstainBearsFaithfulFriendsteachesthatnewfriendsarefuntohave，andoldfriendsaregreattokeep．FWhenBrotherBearandSisterBearaccidentallybreakMama’sfavoritelamp，theirlittleliegrowsbiggerandbigger．untilMamaBearhelpsthemfindthewordsthatseteverythingrightagain．以下是购书者对这些书籍的简要评论。请把简要评论与封面及基本信息匹配起来。46.InTheBerenstainBears：childrenneedcourageandshouldlearnhowbravelytocopewithdifficultiesthreateningfriendship.Itteachesushowtomakefriendswitheachother.47.ThankstoTheBerenstainBears,thisbookisanexcellentbooktoreadfortheChristmasseasonanditshowsusthehappinessofgiving.Understandingthepurposeofgiftgivingisatoughconceptforchildrenyoungandold.48.Ourfamilyenjoysthisbookbecauseitusesacommonsituationtomeanweneedcouragetotellthefact.Especiallythesmallbearslearnthatmotherismoreconcernedwiththeirhonesty.Themessageisthatwedon’tneedtobeperfect.butwedoneedcouragetotellthefact.99\n49.IfyouwanttogiveyourkidsatasteofthebasicThanksgivinghistory，thisbookisafunchoiceforgivinggifts.Inthisnewtitle.thefamiliarBerenstainBearfamilydeliverssomehandmadefurnituretosomefriendsonafarm.50.Iboughtthisformychildrenandtheyloveit.Itisagreatstoryandthehiddenimagesbehindtheflowersaddalottothestory.IlovethisbookandthestoryisperfectfortheChristmasseason.(2022年广州市高三年级调研考试)信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先阅读以下学校各社团的介绍。A．PhotographyClub—Wearelookingforartisticallyinclinedstudentstojoinournewclub.WeplantomeeteveryTuesdayandThursdayeveningafterschoolfrom6pmto8pm.Eachmembermusthavetheirownequipment.B．HikingSociety—MembersmeeteverySaturdaytodiscusstheirhikingtripsandtwiceamonth,wearrangetripstodifferentpartsoftheprovinceformemberstogoonbreathtakingscenicmountainwalks.Gettounderstandourlocalgeography,keepfitandhavefun.99\nC．FilmClub—Theclubisperfectforstudentswholoveartisticmovies.EveryTuesdayandFridayeveningweholdaseminarinwhichagreatnewmovieoraclassicfilmisdiscussedandreviewed.D．DancingClub—Wearethelargestclubintheuniversitywithover400members.MembersareinvitedtodancingpracticeeveryMondayeveningfrom7pmto10pmandweholddancepartieswithstudentsfromotheruniversitiesonceamonth.Perfectwaytokeepfitandmeetnewfriends.E．EnglishSociety—AnewgrouporganizedbytheEnglishDepartmentgivesallstudentsoncampusachancetopracticeandimprovetheirEnglish.WeplantohaveregularforeignguestscometoourweeklymeetingseveryWednesdayeveningat7：30andweshowEnglishlanguagemoviesthatcanhelpyoubothpracticeyourEnglishandbeentertainedaswell.F．BookClub—Membersmeeteachweektodiscussandrecommendbookstoeachother.MeetingsarelunchtimesonFridays.Membershipisfree.Allmembersqualifyfora20%discountonallbookspurchasedfromtheXinhuaBookStore.阅读以下学生的相关信息，匹配适合他们的社团。99\n46．Cherrywantstojoinaclubthatwillkeepherfitandactive,butbecauseshehasapart-timejobeveryworkdayevening,sheisonlyavailabletotakepartontheweekends.47．Davidisanewstudentattheuniversity,whosemajorisEnglishliterature.Heisalittleshysoishopingtojoinaclubthatcanhelphimgettoknownewpeopleandbuildhisconfidence.48．Bonnieismajoringindramaandwantstobeascriptwriterwhenshegraduates.Sheisinterestedindiscoveringnewstoriesthatshemayonedaybeabletoturnintomovies.Asherhomeisfarfromtheuniversitysheisonlyfreeduringthedaytotakepart.49．Bettyisstudyingfilmmakingandonedayhopestobecomeadirector.Butshethinksherabilitytocreatebeautifulvisualimagesisnotstrongenoughsoshehasrecentlypurchasedacameratohelpherpractice.50．Jackisafirstyeargeographystudentwhowouldliketolearnmoreaboutthegeographyofthelocalarea.HeisalsoworriedaboutpassingtheEnglishtestthatallstudentsmusttakeattheendoftheirfirstyearofstudy.Hehastoreturntohishometohelphisparentseveryweekendsoisonlyfreeduringweekdays.46．BCherry的要求是：她参加的社团要能够锻炼身体，而且必须是在周末开展活动，因为她周一至周五晚上要做兼职工作。B项中的社团正是在周末举行活动，而且登山能够锻炼身体，符合Cherry的要求。47．D根据有关David的描述可知，他是一名大学新生，希望参加的社团能让他多交朋友，培养自信心；D项描述的社团正符合他的要求：在该社团中，有很多成员，大家在一起练习舞蹈，每月有一次与其他大学的学生一起举办舞会的机会，可以结交很多朋友。99\n(2022·萧山三校期中测试)阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。有些怀旧的影片值得我们永远观赏与品味。阅读1—5中想要观赏怀旧影片的个人信息介绍和A至F中六部怀旧影片的信息介绍，为影片观赏者选择合适的影片。1．ThesedaysAdaandherclassmatesarearguingaboutwhetherawomancanplayanimportantroleinthepoliticalareaasHillary.Theyaresearchingforanyusefulinformationaboutwomenandpolitics.2．AlbertshowsgreatinterestinAsianhistory.ThesedaysheisbusycollectinginformationabouthowpeopleinAsiafoughtagainstcolonists(殖民者)inthe1930s.Hethinksthepeoplefromthattimewereverygreat.3．Elvarealizesthatitisdifficulttocombinemusicandperformanceperfectlysoshewantstowatchmorefilmsandplaysthatarefullofmusic.4．Ivyissomethingofadreamer.Sheisalwayshopingthatonedayshewillcomeacrossaboyinanunexpectedsituation.Inheropinion，filmslikethatarethemostromantic.5．Timmajorsinscience，butthesedayshefindsitdifficulttoconcentrateonhiswork.He’snotsureifhe’sfitforthecoursesohewantstowatchafilmthatcangivehimsomecourage.A.GandhiGandhiisthebiographyofMahatmaGandhi，whobecamethefamousleaderoftheIndianmovementagainsttheBritishthroughhisphilosophyofnonviolentprotest(非暴力抗争).ThisfilmdescribeshislifeandtimesandhowhemanagedtofreehiscountryfromtheBritishruleusingpeacefulmeans.B.Gettysburg99\nItisafilmdirectedbyRonaldF.MaxwellwhichpresentsalifelikepictureoftheGettysburgWar,theturningpointoftheCivilWar.ThefamousspeechTheGettysburgAddressbyAbrahamLincolnisrelatedtothiswar.C.RomanHolidayRomanHoliday，a1953romanticcomedy，introducedAmericanaudiencestoBelgianbornactressAudreyHepburn.Thefilmwasremadefortelevisionin1987.PrincessAnnesignsupforaverypopulartourofalltheEuropeancapitals；however，whenshearrivesinRome，shebecomesdissatisfiedwithherveryrestricted(受限制)schedule.D.TheSoundofMusicTheSoundofMusicisa1956filmdirectedbyRobertandstarringJulieAndrewsintheleadrole.ThefilmisbasedontheBroadwaymusicalTheSoundofMusic，withsongswrittenbyRichardRodgersandOscarHammersteinII，andwiththemusicalbookwrittenbythewritingteamofHowardLindsayandRusselCrouse.ErnestLehmanwrotethescreenplay.E.ABeautifulMindThisisa2022AmericanfilmaboutJohnForbesNash.ThestorybeginsintheearlyyearsofNash’slifeatPrincetonUniversity，ashedevelopshis“originalidea”thatwillrevolutionizetheworldofmathematics.Earlyinthemovie，Nashbeginsdevelopingschizophrenia(精神分裂症)andbringsaheavyburdenuponhiswifeandfriends.F.EvitaEva(Evita)Peron，startedoutlifeasapoorgirlwhowentontobecomeanactressandthenthewifeofthepresidentofArgentina，JuanPeron.Themusicalisastoryofloveandpolities.Evita’shugepoliticalinfluenceandconstantcharity(慈善)workearnedherlovefrompeoplealloverthecountry.SheisdescribedasthemostbelovedwomaninArgentina.99\n2022年-上海市十四校高三联考A．A“needsstatement”iscriticaltoyourproposal.B．Neverwriteagrantproposalonlyforfundingpurpose.C．Aboutschoolgrants.D．Readandunderstandtheinvestor’sguidelinesandrequirements.E．Describeyourprojectfully.F．Letyourinvestorknowyourprogress.(1)                    Youshouldalwaysseekgrant（奖学金）opportunitiesthatmatchyourprogram’sgoalsandobjectivesratherthantheotherwayaround.Ifyouchangeyourprogrambasedonaninvestor’sguidelines,youmayendupwithaprojectorprogramthatismereshell（框架）oftheoriginalplan.Thegoalofgrantwritingisnotsimplytobringmoremoneyinforyouragency;thegoalistofundprogramsthatwillmeettheneedsofyourinvestor.99\n(2)                    Mostfundingagenciespublishgrantguidelinesorrequirements.Makesureyouunderstandthemandfollowthemexactly.Notethedeadlineandwhethertheproposalmustbereceivedbythedeadline.Don’thaveyourproposalthrownoutbecauseyoudidn’tfollowtheguidelinesproperly.Exceptionsarerarelymade,regardlessofthecircumstances.Someinvestorshavespecialrequirements;followthem!(3)                   Your“needsstatement”drivesyourentiregrantproposal.Theproposedprogramshouldrevolvearoundtheproblemsfacedbyyourclients.Thepurposeofthegrantistomeetthespecificneedsyouhaveidentified.Ifyouhavenotadequatelydescribedthereasonyouneedtheprogram,includingtheresearchdatawhenpossible,theinvestorwillseenoreasontoinvestinyourproject.(4)                    Everyproposalwillrequireasectionthatdescribesthebroadgoalsandmeasurableobjectivesofyourproject.YoushoulddetailtheactivitiesofyourprojectYourbudgetandbudgetnarrativemustcloselymatchthedescribedactivities.Yourevaluationshouldcarefullymeasurewhetherthestatedprojectobjectivesarebeingmetonatimelybasis.Foundationandcorporateinvestorsgenerallyexpectthissectiontobenolongerthan5to10pages.Federalgrantsmayallowupto50pagesormoreforathoroughdiscussionofyourproject.Again,followtheguidelinesoftheinvestor.(5)                    Ifyouarefortunateenoughtohaveyourproposalfunded,sendathank-younoteforthegrant.Next,keepthefundingagencyinformedaboutyouractivities,progressandaccomplishments.Invitethemtocometoseeyourprograminoperation.Sendreportsthattellhowyou’veusedthefunds.Inshort,makeyourinvestoryourpartner.【文章大意】随着电视的逐步普及，人们花费在电视上的时间也越来越多。电视给我们带来了什么?是益处，是害处，还是两者兼而有之?99\n首先,请阅读下面的关于影院正在上映影片的信息:CINEMALISTINGSGENERALRELEASESA.Babel(IIB):AseriesoftragediesinvolvingsixfamiliessparkedbyabulletstrikinganAmericanwoman(CateBlanchett).AlsostarsBradPitt.★★★☆B.BloodDiamond(IIB):LeonardoDiCaprioplaysadiamondsmugglerinthisthrillersetincivilwar-rav-agedSierraLeone.★★★C.Borat:CulturalLearningsofAmericaforMakeBenefitGloriousNationofKazakhstan(IIB):ComedystarringSachaBaronCohenasKazakhjournalistBorat,whotravelsaroundtheUStomakeadocumentary.★★D.BreakingandEntering(IIB):JudeLawplaysalandscapearchitectwhohasanaffair99\nwithaBosnianrefugee(JulietteBinoche).★★☆E.CasinoRoyale(IIA):DanielCraigasthenew007JamesBondbattlingaroguebanker.★★★★F.CopyingBeethoven(IIA):FictionalaccountofBeethoven’sfinaldays.StarsEdHarris.★★★G.Feast(IIB):Peopleenjoyingthemselvesinabarinthedesertbandtogethertofightagainstflesh-eatingmonsters.★★以下是电影爱好者的个人信息,请匹配与他们喜爱的影片。56.Samanthaprefersmovieswithhighassess-ment.Shelikesthe007serials,andthenewMr.Bondhaslongcaughtherattention.57.Kiwilikeswatchingsciencefictionalmovies,especiallyaboutthoselikeE.T.,monstersandsoon.58.KathyhasbeenBradPitt’sfansinceLegendsofTheFall.Shewouldnevermissanyfilmstarredbyhim.59.Tobybelievesafilmwithahistoricalsettingsparesyoumuchroomtothinkaboutlifeandpeople,sohemostlywouldgotoseeafilmlikethat.60.LorrywantstowriteapaperonAmericancul-turelately,sohe’sbeenseekinganypossibleaudioandvisualmaterials.Andhepreferscomedies.ThepeoplebelowarealllookingforacourseonChinesetostudy.Readthefollowinginformationaboutthesixcourses.Decidewhichcoursewouldbethemostsuitableforthepeoplementionedinquestions1-5.99\n______1.MathewmajorsinmediaandhopestounderstandChinesebroadcastingandTVNewsandcommunicatewiththeChinesepeople.______2.SarahisalearnerofChinesewithafairlygoodknowledgeofbasicChinesegrammarandavocabularyof2500,hopingtoimproveherChineseabilityinspeaking,readingandwriting.______3.LoismajorsinTeachingChineseasaForeignLanguageandhopestoimproveherabilityintranslation.______4.DennisoncehastaughthimselfChineseandcanspeakalittleChinesebutwithpoorpronunciationandgrammar,hopingtomeettheneedsofeverydaylifeandstudy,andunderstandeachotherinbasiccommunicationthroughtraining.______5.GeorgiaspecializesintheChineselanguageandcultureattheaverage.HeplanstohaveatourinChina.A.Comprehensivelanguageskilltraining100lessonsintotalfocusingonpronunciation,grammaranddiscourse(语段).ToenablethelearnertomasterthebasicknowledgeoftheChineselanguage,tohavethebasicabilityoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting,sothattheyareabletocommunicatewithothersandtomeettheneedsofeverydaylife,studyandsocialty.ThiswilllayafoundationforfurtherstudyofChinese.B.Intermediate(中等)ChineseComprehensiveCourse40lessonsinall,focusingonthetrainingofthecomprehensiveskillsoflistening,speaking,readingandwritingofintermediateChinese.Toenablethestudentstorecognize,understandandusetheactiveandlessactivewords,toimprovetheirabilityofexpressingthemselvesinparagraphsanddiscourse,tomasterthenewwords,patterns,grammaticalstructures,paragraphsanddiscourseandmeansofconnectionssoastoexpressthemeaningofthetextscorrectlyandfluentlyinparagraphsanddiscourse.C.NewsListeningBasedonfrequentlyusedwords,typicalsentencesandinformationandconcentratingonimprovingtheabilityoflisteningcomprehension.Toimprovetheabilityofcollectinginformation,tograsptheknowledgeandskillstheyhave99\nlearnedandtounderstandthebroadcastingandTVnewsofsimilarthemesandrelevantlevelofdifficultywiththecorrectnessof80%.Tobuildupthefoundationforfurtherstudy.D.ElementaryEnglish-ChineseTranslation25classesintotal,includingvariousstylessuchaspoems,popularscience,politicalcommentsandnews,abouteveryaspectofeverydaylife.Thetextsvaryfromeasytodifficultandcombinetheorywithpracticeaswellastranslationandinterpretation.About185hoursareneeded.Tofamiliarizethelearnerwiththeequivalent(对应的)ChineseexpressionsofEnglish.ToenablethemtoknowusageofChineseandEnglishwordsandsentences,culturaldifferencesandthebackgroundknowledge.E.ElementarySpokenChineseinBusiness24unitsinall.Chinesewordsandexpressionsinbusinessandtradeareintroducedintheformofvividsituationaldialogues,notesandexercises.ToenablethelearnertomasterthewordsandexpressionsofelementaryspokenbusinessChineseandtocommunicatewithothersintradeandbusiness.F.ChineseHumanGeographyIntroductiontogeographicenvironmentandculturalphenomenainvariouspartsofChina,suchasnaturalfeatures,historicalbackgrounds,religioussites,ancientbattlefields,dramasandarts,traditionalproducts,andspecialfood,etc.Throughtheintroductiontohistoricalandculturalsitesandscenery,thelearnerwillhaveageneralviewaboutChinesegeography,history,cultureandregionalfeatures.Gettingawayforashorttimealwaysseemslikeagreatidea—untilyouhavetopack.Butpackingwon’tbeaproblemifyoukeepinmindonesimplerule.Whetheryou’llbesleepingovernightatafriend’shouse,orvisitingarelativeforaweek,theruleis:packlight.Herearesometipstohelpyoupack.答案与解析:1答案CMathew希望能听懂中文广播，C项的标题NewsListening正合其意。2答案BSarah希望提高汉语的读写和说的能力，B项“focusingonthetrainingof99\nthecomprehensiveskillsoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting”。3答案DLois希望提高翻译水平,D项的课程名为ElementaryEnglish-ChineseTranslation，因此选D。首先，请先阅读下列的应用文：A.GesichterofOrientsDocumentsofthelifeofthevariouscultureswholivedintheregionofpresent-dayJordan,fromtheearlyNeolithic(8thcenturyB.C.)totheearlyIslamicperiod.Besides,therearedocumentsaboutotherreligiousgroup.B.CoveringtheRealWorksbyWarhol,Richter,Polke,Baldessariandanother20artistsshowtherelationshipbetweenartofdifferentagesindifferentways—photography,painting,video,installationandthepresspicture.C.AtHomewithterBorchWhileGerardterBorchtheyoungeriswellknownasaDutchmaster,fewpeopleknowthattheothermembersofthefamilywerealsohighlyskilledinart.Theexhibitionshowsabout80drawingsbyterBroch,hisfatherandhishalf-brothersandsister.D.RobertCouturier:100AnsofSculptorCelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheFrenchsculptor,theexhibitionbringstogethermorethan100sculpturesanddrawings.Couturier,whodevelopedacloserelationshipwithMaillol,foundhisinspirationinthehumanbody,andusestone,plasterandbronzetoexpressit.E.Followme!ChineseArtattheThresholdoftheNewMillenniumLooksattheworkof19artistsbornafter1960whoescapedtheideologicalinfluenceoftheCulturalRevolution.Everydaylifeandseparationinthenewageandinthebigcities,aswellasmarksoftheRevolution.99\nF.ChinaCrossroadsofCultureExploresthedevelopmentofChineseartfromtheHanthroughtheTangdynasties,aperiodwhenwavesofconquest,tradeandimmigrationalongtheSilkRoadsetoffanewChinesecreativity.The200itemsincludeobjectsinjade,gold,silver,textiles,worksonpaperandwallpainting.请阅读以下个人信息，然后为其选择合适的地方。56.Bessy:Havingbeeninterestedinpaintingfor3years,shenowfallsinlovewithsculpture.Shefeelstheformcanexpressfullywhatshesees,feels,andthinks.Recently,shehasjoinedinthelocalsculptureclub.57.Collins:Heisanexchangescholaronart.Sincechildhood,hehasbeenfascinatedinChineseancientart.Thelandwithalonghistory,the“greatinventions”,thehard-workingnationwithfullwisdom,hasplayedaworldleadingroleinhumanhistoryforthousandsofyears.Healwayswonders,howtheyachievedthis?58.Mr.Chang:AnoverseasChinese.HeleftChinasoonafterthefoundingofNewChina.AllthingsareprovingthesuccessofChina’sopening-uppolicy,andhefeelsinspiredandproud.He’dliketoknowmoreaboutitsrecentdevelopment.59.Paul:HeisagraduateofLeedsUniversity.Workingonareportaboutreligion,especiallyChristianity,MuslimandIslam,hehasmademanyvisitstofamousreligiousplacesandspentmuchtimeinlibrariessearchingforrelatedinformationandproof.60.Denny:Heisacollegestudentwhomajorsinart.Asanexcellentstudentinthedepartment,hehasdonesomeresearchontheartexpressingwaysofdifferenttimes.He’dliketofindoutthatwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,whatnewwayscanbeadoptedtoshowart?申请者：选择意向：56.BessyA.GesichterofOrients57.CollinsB.CoveringtheReal58.Mr.ChangC.AtHomewithterBorch59.PaulD.RobertCouturier:100AnsofSculptor99\n60.DennyE.ChineseArtattheThresholdofNewMillenniumF.ChinaCrossroadsofCulture请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列旅游公园的信息：A.GrandCanyonCountryParkArizona'snorthwestregionishometoawe-inspiringbeauty,includingtheGrandCanyon.ExplorefurtherandyouwillfindthebeautifulOakCreekCanyonandthehigh-peakedSanFranciscoMountains.Activitieschangealongwiththeseasons,fromhikingandraftingtoskiingandsledding.B.ChiefSleepEasyRVParkLocatedinasmalltownbutclosetolargertownsinNevadaandUtah.ClubHouseandInternet.EnjoyWi-Fiandmodemserviceforyourcomputingneeds.Thefullgymandheatedpoolareopenalltheyearround,theminimarketisfullystockedandcateringserviceisavailable.C.Flagstaff-GrandCanyonKOAParkOpenalltheyearround.Setat7,000feetunderthecoolshadeofponderosapinesneartheCoconinoNationalForestandnearhistoricRoute66.NorthernArizonaMuseumfeatureslocalgeologyandnativecultures.ShopanddineindowntownFlagstaff.KOAstaffcanhelparrangetourstonorthernArizonasites.D.CanyonMote!&RVPark99\nItslocationisaperfectescapefromtheordinary.Withmountainviews.E.RedLodgeKOAOpen:May15--September30.OurActivities:Coif,Fishing,Hiking,HorsebackRiding,RiverRaftingandShopping.OurEvents:HeatedSwimmingPoolandFunCycles.F.FlintstonesBedrockCityThemeParkLocatedinbeautifulNorthernArizona.Itisathemeparkofwildlife,withanaturalzoo,agiftshop,adiner,aconveniencestore,galleriesandrestaurants.ThelegendaryBeartoothHighwaybeginsnearthisplace,whichwindsfor69milestotheYellowstoneNationalPark.请阅读以下旅游者的信息，然后匹配旅游者和与之拟定的旅游公园的信息：41.Daniel,aprofessor,poetandhistorian,fromNewcastle,alongwithhisstudents,wantstospendtheirfive-dayholidayinexploringthelocalhistoryandnativeculturesnextOctober.42.Orwell,agreatquietwriter,willspendhisholidayfrom1to15May.Heisusedtodoingexercisesinthegyminthemorning,andswimminginaheatedpoolatnoon.43.Nick,wholikeshikingandrafting,wantstoridethenearbySkyrideupto11,500feetforaviewoftheGrandCanyonandthecityofFlagstaffnextsummer.44.Bergius,activeandchallenging,competedinthelocal12thHorsebackRiding.Hewillmarryhisgirl-friendbytravelingnextAugust.Hisgirlfriendisinterestedinridingacycleandshopping.45.Cuvier,biologistofwildanimalsandplants,willattendtheAnimalFestival.HeisalsoabouttovisittheYellowstoneNationalParkbvtheway.99\n43，A．Nick喜欢hikingandrafting．希望观赏风景点theGrandCanyonandthecityofFlagstaff，信息项A项与之相匹配。44．E．活跃而且喜欢挑战的Bergius，刚刚参加当地的第12届马术比赛，将与喜欢骑车和购物的女友结婚，所以信息项E项中的Golf，Fishing，Hiking，HorsebackRiding，RiverRaftingandShopping以及FunCycles可以满足他们。阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。下列是某网站的栏目信息：A.TechnologyDatastructures:VBandVBAoffertwooptions:arrays...Top10OutrageousLaptopBagsTopTip:llPaddressforswitch?B.AutosBasicwheelalignmentPepBoysNowSellsAutoPartsandAccessoriesOnline..,Forwardmarch:LED-poweredheadlightsarejustoverthe...C.BusinessSmartinvestmentsforyoungprofessionals:whetheryou...HRcomesofage--historyofhumanresourcemanagementPieceofcake?Therealityofopeningarestaurant...-D.SportsBestBuyHandguns99\n3WaystoStopComingOvertheTop-BriefArticleHowtobea"skateboardartist"E.Home&GardenAccentwalls:Tryacolorvariationononewallto...Fantasticforts,terrifictreehouse:childrenare...Vegetarianmenusthatworkwhenyoudo--includes...F.HealthTheflatabsdiet:useoursixeatingstrategiestoget...Thesourtruthaboutapplecidervinegar--evaluation...Push-upintensity:oursimple-to-doPush-upprogram...以下文字均选自上述网站，请根据文字的内容，匹配它们相应的栏目：41.Inthelate1800sandearly1900s,thepersonnel-managementprofessionthatgrewoutofconcernsaboutemployeeabsenteeism(旷工)andhighturnoverattemptedtosolveworkerproblemswithsuchbasicpersonnel-managementfunctionsasemployeeselection,trainingandcompensation(补偿).42.Applecidervinegarisanoldfolkremedyforalonglistofailments.Supporterssaythatitcancurearthritis,guardagainstosteoporosis,lowerbloodpressureandcholesterol-levels,preventcancer,destroyinfection,assistindigestionandweightcontrol,maintainthememory,andprotectthemindfromaging.43.Whatisawell-designedlaptopbag?Forstarters,itcan'tweighmorethanthelaptopitself.Next,theshoulderstrapshouldbecomfortable,especiallyifyou'reluggingittoandfromworkAndwithallthegadgets(小配件)weownthesedays,thereshouldbeplentyofzipperedcompartments(拉链隔开的间隔)forstorageandsafekeeping.44.ThePepBoys,Manny,Moe&Jack,saytheyarenowsellingautomotivepartsandaccessories(附件:)ontheirwebsite,pepboys,comItallowscustomerstoconductdetailedsearchesbyeithernamebrandsorparts.Thereisalsoasectionfeaturingthelatestincarandtruckaccessories,thecompanysays.99\n45.ThetreehousemyhusbandwantedtobuildforourkidswentbeyondanythingI'dhadinmind.Itwastobefullyenclosed,withatrapdoorforentry,andaregulardoortoadeckcompletewithfullrailing.Hewantedittobebigenoughforbothofustostandupin.44.B[解析]解题的关键"PepBoysNowSellsAutoPartsandAccessoriesOnline"对应"ThepepBoys,sellingautomotivepartsandaccessoriesontheirwebsite"。45.E[解析]解题的关键"terrifictreehousechildrenare..”对应"Thetreehousemyhusbandwantedtobuildforourkids."。下面是一些应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读有关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。41.ActiveDutyissimilartoworkingatafull-timecivilianjob.Therearehourswhensoldiersmustbetrainingorperformingtheirjobsandthenthereareoff-hourswhensoldierscandowhattheylike.ForanActiveDutySoldier,lengthofservicecanrangefromtwotosixyears.42.TheArmyReserveismorelikeapart-timejobthatenablessoldierstokeeptheirciviliancareerswhiletheycontinuetotrainnearhomeandservetheircountry.ManyprofessionalsaswellascollegestudentsaresoldiersintheArmyReserve.SoldiersintheArmyReservetypicallyspendoneweekendamonthintraining,andattendatwo-weekFieldTrainingExercise(FTX)onceayear.43.EnlistedSoldiersputplansintoaction.Muchlikeemployeesatacompany,EnlistedSoldiersperformspecificjobfunctionsandhavetheknowledgethatensuresthesuccessoftheirunit'scurrentmissionwithintheArmy.AnEnlistedSoldier'srankcanrangefromprivatetosergeantmajoroftheArmy.99\n44.WarrantOfficersarehighlyspecializedexpertsandtrainersintheircareerfields.WarrantOfficersremainsingle-specialtyOfficerswhosecareertrackisorientedtowardprogressingwithintheircareerfieldratherthanfocusingonincreasedlevelsofcommandandstaffdutypositionsliketheirCommissionedOfficercounterparts.45.CommissionedOfficersarethemanagers,problem-solvers,keyinfluencersandplannerswholeadEnlistedSoldiers.Theyhavetheskills,thetrainingandthecharacterneededtoinspireandencourageothers.TheyembraceandembodytheCoreArmyValuesandapplythemtoeverydecisiontheymakeandeveryactiontheytake.Anofficer'srankcanrangefromSecondLieutenanttoGeneraloftheArmy.请从下列说明中选出适合56～60各题中军队人员级别的选项。A.Theyareexpertsandtrainerswhoarehighlyspecialized.Forexample,ahelicopter,pilotisoneofthem.B.TheyareagroupofpeoplewhocanleadEnlistedSoldiersinallsituations.C.Justlikeemployees,theyperformspecifictaskfunctionsandputeverydecisionintoaction.D.Iiyouareamemberofit,youworkfull-timeasthoseworkingfulltimeinacivilianjob.E.Theykeeptheirciviliancareerswhiletheycontinuetotrainnearhomeandservetheircountry.F.Theyarespecializedresearcherswhoworkinfactoriesorresearchinstitutions.99\n【一年原创】原创试题及其解析信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列旅游公园的信息：A．CANYONCOUNTRYPARKArizona`snorthwestregionishometoawe-inspiringbeauty,includingoneoftheSevenwondersoftheworld:thegrandcanyon.ExplorefurtherandyouwillfindthebeautifulSedona/oakcreekcanyonandthehigh-peakedSanFranciscoMountains.Activitieschangealongwiththecolorsoftheseasons,fromhikingandraftingtoskiingandsledding.B.ChiefSleepEasyRVParkQuietparkforallaboutwithgreatvalue.LocatedinasmalltownbutclosetolargertownsinNevadaandUtah.Clubhouseandinternet.Mostutilitiespaid.ThenretreattothiscampgroundwithlushlandscapingandalovelySanGabrielMorntainsbackdrop.EnjoyWi-Fiandmodernserviceforyourcomputingneeds.Thefullgymandheartedpoolareopenyear-round,theminimarketisfullystockedandcateringserviceisavailable.C．ARIZONARVParkOpenallyear.Setat7,000feetunderthecoolshadeofponderosapinesneartheCoconiniNationalforestandnearhistoricroute66.setoutonhikingtrailsfromyourcliffdwellings.NorthernArizonafeatureslocalgeologyandnative99\ncultures.Shopanddineindowntownflagstaff.KOAstaffcanhelparrangetourstonorthernArizonasites.D.CANYONMOTEL&RVPARKThispropertyisrated1intheWilliamswww.Tripadvisor.comforthethirdyearinarow.Thisgrandcanyoncountrylocationisaperfectescapefromtheordinarymountainviewsandlocatedinthelargestgrowthofponderosapinesintheworld.Exit1—40atthegrandcanyonexit165.Gosouth3/4mileandtheparkisthefirstbusinessontheright.E.REDLODGEKOAPARKOpenMay11—September30.OurActivities:golftroutfishing/hikinghorsebackriding,shopping/restaurants.OurEvents:heatedswimmingpool,AvailableMemorialdaythroughlaborday,funcycles,bananapeelbikerental.F.FLINTSTONESBEDROCKCITYPARKLocatedinbeautifulnorthernArizona.Itisathemeparkofwildlife,withanaturalanimalzoo,agiftshop,adiner,aconveniencestore,galleriesandrestaurants.Thelegendarybeartoothhighwaybeginsnearthisplace,whichwindsfor69milespastglaciers,alpinelakesandtoweringpeaksinMontanaandWyomingtoYellowstonenationalpark.请阅读以下旅游者的信息，然后匹配旅游者和其选定的旅游公园的信息。56.Danniel,aprofessor,poetandhistorian,fromneweastle,wantstospedtheirfive-dayholidays,alongwithhisstudents,byexploringlocalhistoryandnativeculturesthisOctober.57.Orwell,agreatquietwriter,willspendhisholidayformmay1tomay15.Heisusedtodoingexercisesinthegyminthemorning,enjoysswimminginaheatedpoolatnoon.58.Nick,wholikeshikingandrafting,wantstoridethenearbySkyrideupto11,500feetforaviewoftheGrandCanyon,UtahandthecityifFlagstaffthis99\nsummer.59.Bergius,fromlanceGreek,activeandchallenging,competedinthelocal12thHorsebackRiding.HewillmarryhisgirlfriendbytravellingthisAugust.Hisgirlfriendisinterestedinridingacycleandshopping.60.Cuvier,biologistofstudyingwildanimalsandplants,willattendtheAnimalsFestivalofNation,mountainmanrendezvousandothersummerfestivals.HeisalsoabouttovisitYellowstonenationparkbytheway.下面是关于一些商店的简介，请匹配商店与它所销售的产品：56.One-StopComputerCentre:WearespecialistsinDellandSamsungcomputers,offeringafullrangeofdesktopsandnotebooksforthesetwobrands.WealsostockahugeselectionofcomputersoftwaresincludingallMicrosoft,SunMicrosystemsandAdobeapplications.57.Joe'sDiscountElectronics:Joeguaranteestoprovideyouwiththecheapestelectronicproductsanywhereinthecity.WemaynothavefamousnamebrandsbutifyouarelookingforareliableTV,mobilephone,MP4playeratunbeatablepricesthenJoe'sistheplaceforyou.58.TheDigitalWarehouse:We'rethecity'sleadingelectronicgamesstore,offeringthelatestsystemsfromMicrosoft(Xbox),Sony(PlayStation3)andNintendo99\n(Wii,GameBoy).Wealsoofferahugeselectionofgamesforeachsystem,andifwedon'thavewewillorderitforyou.59.HiFiHouse:Ifyou'relookingforanewmusicsystemorthelatestintelevisiontechnologythenweareforyou.Gethonestandreliableadvicefromoursalesteamontherightproductsforyou.Weonlysellqualitybrandssoyoursatisfactionisguaranteed.60.TheMobileKing:Areyou'alwaysonthemove?Doyouneedtotakeyourworkwithyouwhereveryougo?Isyourbacksorefromcarryingaroundyouroldheavylaptopcomputer?ThencometoustogetthelightestandmostpowerfullaptopcomputersfrombrandnamessuchasToshiba,SonyandLenovo.第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是六款手机的介绍：[A].Nokia-6010Price:＄24.99Colordisplay:YesWirelessInternetready:YesDigitalcamera:No2-waytextmessaging:YesTalktime:Upto330minutesStandbytime:Upto240hoursWeight:5.08ouncesDimensions:4.68”×1.97”×0.90”Games:Backgammon,Bowling,Airglide,andSkydiverplusdownloadableJavagames[B].Motorola-C650(Cameraphone)99\nPrice:＄99.99Colordisplay:YesWirelessInternetready:YesDigitalcamera:Yes2-waytextmessaging:YesTalktime:Upto210minutesStandbytime:Upto215hoursWeight:3.10ouncesGames:Downloadablegames[C].Samsung-V1660onSprintPCSPrice:FreeColordisplay:YesWirelessInternetready:Yes2-waytextmessaging:YesTalktime:Upto204minutesStandbytime:Upto168hoursWeight:3.54ouncesMemorylocations:200entryphonebook[D].Motorola-SLVR-L7Price:＄206.4Colordisplay:YesWirelessInternetready:YesDigitalcamera:Yes2-waytextmessaging:YesTalktime:Upto450minutesStandbytime:Upto345hoursWeight:3.39ouncesDimensions:4.45”×1.93”×0.45”Games:Enjoypre-loadedJ2MEgamesordownloadablegames[E].Nokia-8010Price:＄124.99Colordisplay:YesWirelessInternetready:YesDigitalcamera:No2-waytextmessaging:YesTalktime:Upto330minutesStandbytime:Upto240hoursWeight:4.08ouncesDimensions:3.68”×1.27”×0.70”Games:Downloadablegames[F].Kyocera-SE47slideronvenisonwirelessPrice:＄149.99Colordisplay:YesWirelessInternetready:99\nYesDigitalcamera:No2-waytextmessaging:YesTalktime:Upto210minutesStandbytime:Upto100hoursWeight:3.39ouncesMemorylocations:200entryphonebook阅读下面信息介绍，选出符合各人需求的最佳款式的手机。56.Susanisatamiddleschool.Herparentswanttobuyheracheapercellphonewithoutgamesinstalled.57.Mikeintendstobuyaphonewithlongertalktimeandstandbytimeanditmustnotbeexpensive.58.Janeisatcollege.Shewouldliketobuyaphonewhichcanslidethefaceuptomakeacall,andslideitdownwhenyou’redoneandithastobelight.59.Georgewouldliketohaveacheaperphonewithdigitalcamera.60.TomonlybuysNokia.Helostoneandhewantstobuyanotherwhichissmaller.购机者手机款式56.SusanA.Nokia-601057.MikeB.Motorola-C650(Cameraphone)58.JaneC.Samsung-V1660onSprintPCS59.GeorgeD.Motorala-SLVR-L760.TomE.Nokia-8010F.Kyocera-SE47slideronvenisonwireless首先，请阅读下列的应用文：A.ChapterOne.…youprobablyhaveanimageinyourmindofwhatthe“perfect’99\nor“ideal”bodylookslike.Trynottopressyourselftolookthatway.Eachpersonisbornwithgenesthatcontroltheshapeofhis/herbody.Everyoneisdifferent.It’simportanttobecomfortablewiththebodyyouhave.B.ChapterTwo.…Youuseenergyforeverythingyoudo.Thatenergycomesfromthefoodyoueat.Toomuchfoodortoolittleexercisecausesyourbodytostoretheextraenergyinfatcells.But,ifyouexerciseregularlyandeatahealthydiet,you’llfeelhealthierandstrongernottomentionlookgreat.C.ChapterThree.…Yourbodyrunsbestonfoodshighincarbohydratesandlowinfatandsugar.Eatingahealthydietwillprovideyourbodywitheverythingitneedstorunsmoothly.Yourbodybreaksdownproteinsintoaminoacids(氨基酸),soyoudon’tneedtotakeintheaminoacidsseparately.D.ChapterFour.…Exercisedoesmorethanjustburncalories.Forinstance,regularexercisemakesyourmusclesstrongandflexible,andincreasestheamountofmuscleyouhave.Italsomakesyourheartstrongerandlowersyourbloodpressure;…E.ChapterFive.…Alwayswarmupandstretchfor5-10minutesbeforeyoudostrengthorenduranceexercises.Afterwards,take10minutestocooldown.Yourheartshouldbeatnormallywhenyoustop.Exercisingwithagroupmayhelpyoutoexerciseregularly.F.ChapterSix.…Supplementationofamixtureofessentialaminoacidswillincreaseproteinsynthesis(蛋白质综合体).Whilesupplementingwitheithercarbohydrateoraminoacidsmaylimitmuscledamageandstimulate(激励)proteinsynthesis,thereisincreasingevidencethatthecombinationcanhaveanaddictiveeffect.以下是与上述章节相关的读者，请匹配读者和他/她需要了解的相关信息的所在章节。56.Charity:Healwaysbreathesheavilyandhisheartbeatsirregularlywhenhefinisheshisexercise.Hewonderswhetherthereissomethingwrongwithhisbodyorwhetherheisnotsuitedforphysicalexercises.57.Wander:Shelikeseatingmeataloteverydayasshethinksthatmeatcanprovidepeoplewithenergy.Besides,shedoessportsonweekends.However,sheis99\nnotenergeticenoughtofacethepressure.58.Helly:Shehastriedmanywaysofkeepingfit,butshestillgetsfatbecauseofstressfromwork.Shedoesn’tlookwell.59.Tammy:HeisaGradeOnecollegestudentmajoringingymnastics.Hemustwriteapassageaboutwhatahealthybodyis.60.Pandy:Heisacoach,workinginagym.Hewillstartanewcoursenextmonthonhowtoloseweight.Forthefirstfewlessons,heisgoingtotalkaboutwhypeoplehavetoexercise.以下是请求帮助者的资料：[A].Asweknow,the2022OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingandmanypeoplefromothercountrieswillcometovisitChina.ThetaxidriversinDongfengTaxiCompanythinkthewaytoshowkindnessistobeabletogreettheforeignersintheirlanguages.Theyneedsomeonewhocanteachthemlanguagesandthebesttimeisatnightwhentheyarenotsobusy.[B].Tomissoaddictedtoon-linegamesthathecannotconcentrateonhisstudylikebefore.Nowheoftenmissesschoolinordertoplaygames,thustellingliestohisteachersandparentsagainandagain.Thoughherealizeswhathedoesiswrong,hejustcan'tstopit.Howbadlyheneedssomeone'shelp.[C].Mane,a44-year-oldsinglemotherofthree,hastowalktwomilestothenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbecauseshedoesn'tknowwhichbustotake.What'sworse,sinceshedoesnotknowwords,shecannotwriteoutashoppinglist.Also,shecanonlyrecognizeitemsbysight,soiftheproducthasadifferentlabel,she99\nwillnotrecognizeitastheproductshewants.[D]."Helpinghand"organizationwillholdaneventtohelpthestarvingchildreninAfrica.TheeventstartsinAugustandthosetakingpartinwillgowithoutfoodfor30hours.Inthisway,itisexpectedthatmoneywillberaisedforthepoorchildren.[E]."GreenEarth"caresalotfortheanimalsindanger.Stillmanypeopleintheworlddon'tknowmuchabouttheimportanceofanimalprotecting.Thissummervacationalotofeventswillbeorganizedtocallonpeopletoliveinharmonywithourearth.[F].AgroupofyoungchildreninaremotevillageinsouthwestChinaareingreatneedofteachers.Becauseofthelowsalary,manyteacherscameandthenwent.Thevillagershopetohaveateacherwhocanstayforatleastayear,becausetheyknowknowledgecanmakeadifferencetothechildren'sfuture.以下是乐于提供帮助的人员信息介绍，请匹配他们与所对应的帮助对象。56.Stephen:LastsummerIwentthroughatrainingprogramandbecamealiteracyvolunteer.WhenIbegantodiscoverwhatotherpeople'sliveswerelikebecausetheycouldnotread,Irealizedthetrueimportanceofreading.57.Ben:Aftergraduation,Idon'twanttoapplyforajobatonceInstead,Iplantospareoneyeartohelpthosewhoneedhelpmostandtrymybesttoimprovetheirlives.Youknow,educationisessentialtopovertyreliefandatthesametimeI'llgetvaluableexperienceformyfuturecareer.58.Susan:I'magirlfromEnglandandhasstudiedFrenchforyears.I'mhereinBeijingUniversitystudyingChinese.IlikeChinaasitisfullofmysteries.SoIhopethevoluntaryworkwillhelpmetogetintouchwithChinesepeopleandgettoknowaboutChina.Althoughmystudyisbusy,Icanbefreeatnightandattheweekends.59.Tim:SinceImyselfhaveovercomealotofdifficultiesinmylife,Iunderstandyoungpeople'sproblemsandIknowhowtolistenpatientlytoothersandoffersomeadvice.I'mworkingnowinthedaytimesoIcanonlyspendtwotothreehoursadayatnighttohelpothers.99\n60.Lisa:IburstintotearswhenIsawthosechildreninaTVprogramme.Whatasight.Theyareonlyboneandskinleft.What'sworse,everydaythechildrenaredyingbecauseoflackoffood.IrealizedhowluckyIamwithenoughfoodandagoodchancetogeteducation.ThesummervacationiscomingandIhopeIcandosomethingforthem.[答案及解析]求助者——提供帮助的人56.C关键词：shedoesn’tknowwhichbustotake;shedoesnotknowwords;theycouldnotread。以下是演讲会的资料：AAreyouinterestedin“DreamoftheRedMansion”(HongLouMeng)?Listentoalectureonthisclassicalnovel.Venue:NationalMuseumofChineseModernLiterature(Beijing)Time:9:30A.m.Price:freeTel:010–84615522B“Jiaguwen”isamongtheoldestpictographiccharactersintheworld．Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?Getalltheanswersatthisfreelecture.Venue:DongchengDistrictLibrary(Beijing)Time:9:00A．m.Price:freeTel:010–6401335699\nCFormerUnitedNationsinterpreterProfessorWangRuojinspeaksaboutherexperiencesattheUNandsharesherunderstandingoftheculturaldifferencesbetweenEastandWest.Venue:NationalLibraryofChina(Beijing)Time:1:30p.m.–4:00p.m.Price:freeTel:010–68488047DQiBaishi,oneofChina’sgreatestmodernpainters,wasalsoapoet,calligrapher(书法家)andseal-cutter(刻印者).Canyouappreciatehisworks?Thencometospendthetimewithus.Venue:BeijingArtAcademyTime:9:00A．m.–11:00A．m.Price:10yuanTel:010-65023390EItistheyearoftheDog,andyoucansee“Fu”everywhere.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutdogs–man’sbestfriend?Whatis“Fu”andwheredoesitcomefrom?Whydopeoplehang“Fu”characterupsidedownonthedoor?Getalltheanswersfromthisfreelecture.Venue:CapitalLibrary(Beijing)Time:2:00p.m.Price:freeTel:010-67358114FAbout160culturalrelicsfromGuangdong,MacaoandHongKongareondisplaytoApril15th.MeanwhileexpertswilltalkabouttheimportantrolesthesethreecitieshaveplayedinthepasttwothousandyearsofSino–Westernexchanges.Venue:BeijingArtMuseumTime:2:00p.m.–5:00p.m.Price:20yuan,students10yuanTel:010-83659337以下是想去听演讲的人员的基本信息，请匹配适合他们的演讲内容。56.AliceisnowstudyinginBeijingUniversity,andsheisespeciallyinterestedinChinesewriting.Inhersparetimesheenjoysdrawing,writingpoemsandisfondofsharingherpieceswithherclassmates.99\n57.SimoncomesfromEgypt.HeisnowstudyinginBeijingArtAcademy.HeshowsgreatinterestinChineseancientcharacters.Nowhewantstoknowmuchaboutit.58.LoraandPeter,visitingprofessorsfromAustralia,arebothcrazyaboutChinesetraditionalculture.AtweekendstheyliketocallonChinesefamiliestolearnaboutChinesefestivalsaswellastheirhistory.59.EdwardisaseniorstudentinBeijingForeignLanguageUniversity.Helikestravelingverymuchandhasmadeuphismindtoworkasaninterpreterforsomejoint–ventureenterprises(合资企业).60.SteveandMarkarebothstudyingintheChineseDepartmentofChina’sRenminUniversity.TheywanttodosomeresearchonChineseancientliterature.[答案及解析]演讲会介绍——听演讲者56.D关键词：apoet,calligrapher,andseal-cutter；Chinesewriting,drawing,writingpoems。【考点预测】2022高考预测广东信息匹配题是相关内容的匹配，近两年是图片(通常是杂志或读物的封面)与相关内容的匹配，上海信息匹配题是标题与内容的匹配，浙江信息匹配题是话题与内容的匹配，类似于上海信息匹配题。信息匹配题主要为应用文，尤其是广告、书信等是主要的选材方向，主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。信息匹配所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活，富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。该类题的解题关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这类试题。99\n【母题特供】每个专题最典型试题SectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.VarietiesofcollegedictionariesB.AccessingdictionarieselectronicallyC.ElementsunderaworditemD.CompleteeditionsofdictionariesE.UsingdictionariesforparticularfieldsF.Featuresofcollegedictionaries80.You’reprobablymostfamiliarwithcollegedictionaries,oftencalledabridgeddictionaries.Althoughabridgedmeans“shortened”,thesedictionariescontainmorethan150.000entriesandprovidedetaileddefinitionsthataresufficientformostcollegestudentsandgeneralusers.Collegedictionariesalsocontainseparatelistsofabbreviations.Biographicalandgeographicalnames,foreignwordsandphrases.Andtablesofmeasures.Webster’sⅡNewRiversideUniversityDictionaryandtheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagearecollegedictionaries.81.unabridgeddictionariescontainasmanyas500,000entriesandprovidedetaileddefinitionsandextensivewordhistories（etymologies）.Thesedictionaries,possiblyinseveralvolumesandmostlyfoundinlibraries,areexcellentsourcesforscholarlyinquiries.UnabridgeddictionariesincludetheOxfordEnglishDictionaryandtheRandomHouseDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.82.Adictionaryentryhasmanyelements:multipledefinitions,syllabication,99\npreferredspellingandpronunciation（somewordhavemorethanoneacceptablespellingandpronunciation）,andpart-of-speechlabels.Someentriesalsoincludepluralsandcapitalizedforms.Synonyms,antonyms,andderivatives.Americanismsandetymologiesmaybeprovidealongwithusagenotes,cross-references,andidioms.83.Ifyoupreferusingthedictionaryonacomputer,youcanobtainCD-ROMversionsofmanymajordictionaries.Inaddition,youcanaccessnumerousdictionaries,suchasWWWebster’sDictionary,ontheInternet.Onlinedictionariesallowyoutoenterasearchword（youevengethelpwithspelling）toseeadefinition,andsometimesevenanillustration.Onlinedictionariesalsoofferadditionalfeatures,suchaswordgames.Languagetips,andamusingfactsaboutwords.Someonlinedictionaryservicesallowyoutoaccessnumerousdictionaries,bothgeneralandspecialized,inonsearch.84.Specializeddictionariesprovidein-depthinformationaboutacertainfield.Forexampletherearedictionariesforthespecializedvocabulariesoflaw,computertechnology,andmedicine.Inaddition,therearedictionariesofsynonyms,clichés,slang,andevenregionalexpressions.SuchastheDictionaryofAmericanRegionalEnglish（DARE）.Therearealsodictionariesofforeignlanguages,famouspeople’snames,literarycharacters’namesandplacenames.99\n81.【答案】D【解析】本段首句为中心句，介绍了辞典的详细版本，故D为正确答案。【考点定位】文中捕捉信息的能力82.【答案】C【解析】本段开门见山，开头几句点明了话题——辞典词条的组成部分，故C为正确答案。【考点定位】文中捕捉信息的能力83.【答案】B【解析】本段介绍了两类新型辞典——电子词典和在线词典。B项说法与之相符，为正确答案。【考点定位】文中捕捉信息的能力【考点定位】文中捕捉信息的能力Molly信箱是一个报刊栏目，主持人Molly回答读者提出的各种问题。第61至65题是五位读者的来信。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中为每封来信选出最合适的回复，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中一项是多余选项。61.DearMolly,     Ihaveaproblem.Myparentsarealwaystalkingtomeaboutstudying.TheywantmetostudyhardersoIcangotoagoodschool.Iknowstudyingisveryimportant,butmyparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.HowcanIexplaintomyparentsthatIneedsomefreetime?                                                                                                             ------Overworked62.DearMolly,      MybestfriendTonyisaniceyoungman,buthehasabadhabit.Heisalwayslate.Nomatterwhereheisgoingtoorwhatheisdoing,heisneveron99\ntime.Onceheturnedupthirtyminuteslateforameeting!WhatcanIdotobreakhimofthisbadhabit?                                                                                                                   ------Worried63.DearMolly,      IhaveanewroommatenamedLouis.Heisagoodfriendofmine,butheisdrivingmecrazybecauseheisveryuntidy.Heleaveshisdirtyclotheseverywhere,andhenevermakeshisbed.Iamextremelyneat.WhatcanIdo?                                                                                                                   ----Unhappy64.DearMolly,     Mycousinplayscomputergamesalotandhekeepsontalkingtomeaboutvariousgames.Idon’thaveanyinterestatall,butIfinditdifficulttostophimwithouthurtinghisfeelings.Wouldyoukindlygivemesomeadvice?                                                                                                                           ---Shy65.DearMolly,     I’mfeelingupsetthesedaysbecausetheresultofmylastEnglishexamwasnotasgoodasIhadexpected.Myteachercomfortedme,saying“Don’tworry.Youcandobetternexttime.”ButI’mstillfeelingbad.Ineedyourhelp.                                                                                                                 ----Disappointed99\nADear××,   AsIseeit,youhavethreechoices．Youcanfindanewflatforyourself,makehimfindanewone,orhaveatalkwithhimandseeifyoucouldbothbealittlelessextremeinyourattitudestowardshousekeeping．Iwouldsuggestyoustartwiththethird．MollyBDear××,   Youcouldtrytalkingtohimabouttheimportanceofbeingontime．Ifitdoesn’twork,onetrickyoucantryistoaskhimtosethisclock15minutesahead．Youcouldalsotellhimthatsomethingstarts15minutesormorebeforeitreallystarts．MollyCDear××,   Thisisacommonproblemforpeopleyourage．Tellyourparentshowyoufeel．Letthemknowyourespectthem．Maybeyoucanmakeadealwiththem．Forexample,askthemfaronedayoffeachweektodowhatyouwanttodo．MollyDDear××,   Nexttimewhenhebeginstalking,youmightinterrupthimwithasmile,saying“That’sinteresting,butIhopeyouunderstandthisismytimetorelax．Ineedtodosomereadingnow．”Hemaysenseyourunwillingnessandstoptalking．MollyEDear××,   “Beyourself”isthebestsolution．IfIwereyou,I’dtellhimtoleave99\nmealone．Atleasttellhim,“Thatwashurtful．Pleasedon’tsaythingslikethattome．I’mafootballfanandlikewatchingfootballgames．Icanmakemyowndecision．”MollyFDear××,   Scoresareimportantforastudent,butyoudon’thavetocaretoomuchabouttheresultofonetest．Youarelearning．Maybeitismoreimportanttofindoutwhyyoufailedtoachieveyourgoal．Trytodobetternexttime．Molly99