2022版高考英语 3-2-1精品系列 专题25 新题型 七选五阅读理解

3年高考2年模拟1年原创专题25新题型——七选五阅读理解（教师版）【考点定位】2022考纲解读和近几年考点分布目前考察7选5阅读理解的省份有北京，宁夏、海南，辽宁和新课标1地区。2022年宁夏推出了阅读理解新题型,2022年辽宁省也选用了这一题型,"如果希望明确、深刻地理解一篇文章,必须对文章的结构有所了解,把握住全篇的文脉,即句与句.段与段之间的逻辑关系."是《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（宁夏卷)说明》中的要求.阅读填空题就很好地体现了这一要求。【考点pk】名师考点透析根据出题形式的不同,填空类题型可以分为句子填空题,段落摘要,带选项的段落摘要等题型。.传统的分题型讲解的方法倾向于把这些题型拆开,这些题型的出题思路大同小异,一旦掌握了这些题目的共性,做题就会变得易如反掌。1．考查内容均为细节每一道填空题的题目基本上都是对原文的一句话或者几句话进行的同义改写,不会出现对多句话或者是整段进行的概括归纳.2．所填答案基本唯一虽然这种考试需要考生自己书写答案,但是所有答案均来自于原文,不需要考生用自己的语言对原词进行改写.极个别情况下会出现词序颠倒,但是基本上不需要考生进行词性.时态.单复数等曲折形式的转换.这是由阅读的目的所决定的,只考查考生的阅读能力,而无意检验考生的写作能力.3．凸显构成语段的方式66\n一是靠句际间意义的结合,二是靠句际间的关联词,逻辑性插入语来连接,我们在分析语段层次时,可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断,但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系,把握作者的思路,从语序上去发现断续点,理清层次,好文章的层次非矴逦?只有层层入手,才能真正理解文章.通过对高考中“七选五”型阅读理原题以及大量同类试题研究可知，此类试题虽然新颖，但是也有其特有的解题规律，主要注重解题的窍门和方法，成功闯关，选准答案的难度并不大。根据作者归纳的解题方法和窍门，为帮助同学们记忆和使用，特将此方法归结为“通读全文、详读段落、定位选项、通读复检、确定排除”五步解题法。以下就此方法进行分析，希望此方法能为同学们的解题提供助力。　　步骤二：详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。　　文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。　　步骤三：定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。　　在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。66\n一篇文章作为一个整体，是有其写作的线索与思路的，在选项定位中，要尤其注意文章的写作线索，文章的写作思路的连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语均融为一体。如果带入选项后，发现文章写作线索中断或是前后矛盾，应更换其它选项。　　步骤四：通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。 【三年高考】09、10、11、12高考试题及其解析2022高考英语试题[2022·辽宁卷]根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesselfworthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.__71__Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.__72__Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkis66\naveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.__73__Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.__74__Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.__75__Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.74.G　联系空前的内容，以及空后的Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.我们知道，要给你的朋友时间，让他来接近你。75.D　联系Trynottochangethem我们可以知道，不要老是挑朋友的过错且此处前后句式一样。[2022·课标全国卷]66\n根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids'health:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.__71__Somewaysofdealingwithstress—likescreamingorhittingsomeone—don'tsolve(解决)much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed：(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.__72__Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2)Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.__73__(3)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.__74__Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.(4)Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.__75__A．Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B．Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C．Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D．Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E．Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F．Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.G．Then,findawaytocalmdown.[解析]71.C　考查语境理解及主题句。根据后文可知：不同的人减压的方式不同，是因为他们感到压力的方式不同。66\n[2022·北京卷]根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.__71__Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,acodirectorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou'reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.__72___Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.__73__Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighselfrespect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.__74__“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon'thaveemotional(情感的)intelligence,youwon'tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife，”shesays.What'tthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商)？Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.__75__Toreallydevelopempathy,you'dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.66\nA．Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.B．Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.C．“Onedoesn'tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking，”Freedsays.D．Humanslearnbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic.E．Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.F．Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.G．Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman—andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.【要点综述】本文是一篇社会科学方面的论文，内容是Empathy(同感，共鸣)。文章遵循“下定义——列举现象——分析原因——正面导向——方法指导”的思路写成。结构严谨。74.F　本空考查承上启下。本段主要讲述的是情感智能，因此本句放入文中最能体现文章的整体性和一致性，故选F。75.C　本空考查并列的逻辑关系。根据空前“listentoothers”说的是要做个好的倾听者，所以空白处会填入有关听的技巧，故选C。2022高考英语试题（2022新课标卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。MoneyMatters66\nParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.71soyoumaystarttallkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.1.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeingexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.it’simportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethinghewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier.72whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.2.MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.73Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,”Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say.“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”3.74Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickputsimilarbrandsofaproduct—anamebrandbutterandageneric(无商标产品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.75Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainshowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.A.wisedecision.B.Thevalueofmoney.C.Permitthechildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthings.D.Talkyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.66\n【解题导语】文章介绍了父母应该如何帮助孩子了解金钱。接下来，文章通过三个方面分别加以介绍，文章为总分结构。71.答案G。根据后一句soyoumaystarttallkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys。关键词interest，可知G项正确。父母要在孩子对感兴趣的时候教孩子了解金钱。（2022辽宁卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.71Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1.72Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性痴呆症),accordingtoarecentstudy.73Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormal66\nlevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.743.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.75Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.【答案】：71.F72.A73.E74.G75.C（2022北京卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。PublicspeakingandcriticalthinkingWhatiscriticalthinking?toacertaindegree,it’samatteroflogic（逻辑）—ofbeingabletospotweaknessesinotherpeople‘sargumentandtoavoid66\ntheminyourown,italsoincludesrelatedskillssuchasdistinguishingfactfromopinionandassessingthesoundnessofevidence.Inthebroadsense,criticalthinkingisfocused,organizedthinking–theabilitytoseeclearlytheirlationshipsamongideas.71thegreatestthinkers,scientists,andinventorshaveoftentakeninformationthatwasreadilyavailableandputittogetherdifferentlytoproducenewideas.that,too,iscriticalthinking.72Astheclassgoeson,forexample,youwillprobablyspendagooddealoftimeorganizingyourspeeches.Whilethismayseemlikeapurelymechanical（机械的）exercise,itiscloselyconnectedwithcriticalthinking.Ifthestructureofyourspeechislooseandconfused,chancesarethatyourthinking.Ifthestuctureofyourspeechislooseandconfused,chancesarethatyourthinkingisalsodiscoveredandconfused.If,ontheotherhand,thestuctureisclear,thereisagoodchanceyourthinkingistoo.Organizingaspeechisnotamatterofarragingtheideasyouralreadyhave.73Whatistrueoforganizationistrueofmanyaspectsofpublicspeaking.74Asyouworkonexpressingyourideasinclear,accuratelanguage,youwillImproveyourabilitytothinkclearlyandaccutately.75Asyoulearntolistencriticallytospeechesinclass.Youwillbebetterabletoassesstheideasofspeakersinavarietyofsituations.Ifyoutakefulladvantageofyourspeechclass,youwillbeabletodevelopyourskillsascriticalthinkerinmanycircumstances.ThisisonereasonpublicspeakinghasbeenregardedasavitalpartofeducationsincethedaysofancientGreece.66\n71—75DEAFG2022高考英语试题高考题（2022高考辽宁卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier（收银台）inhergeneralstore.71Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying“thankyou.”AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.72Iworkedeverydayafterschool,andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8a.m.to7p.m.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.73BythetimeIwas12,MygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics（化妆品）.Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear?”Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup（化妆）ideas.74Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson:tobeasuccessfulsalesperson,youdidn’tneedtobeaRocketscientist—youneededtobeagreatlistener.__75___Excepttheyarenolongerwomenpurchasingcosmeticsfromme;instead,theyarekidswho66\ntellmewhichtoystheywouldliketoseedesignedanddeveloped.A.LaterIreceived50centsanhour.B.Beforelong,sheletmesittherebymyself.C.Iendedmysellingarecordamountofcosmetics.D.TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.E.Mygrandma’strusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility.F.SoonIfoundmyselflookingmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.G.WatchingmymoneygrowwasmorerewardingthananythingIcouldhavebought.75.D。上文提到avaluablelesson，这里承接上下文。(2022高考英语北京卷)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MuzakThenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?71It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevator(电梯)music"becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak".Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.7266\nIfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?73Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.74Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.75.Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.【语篇解读】本文介绍了现在流行的录音助兴音乐---Muzak，即在很多商店，超市或者银行等公共场所被播放的背景音乐，在讲述它所所带来的好处的同事也谈到了其缺点。74.【答案】D66\n【解析】根据上句“tiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergy…”以及下句“supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries”可知D项正确。.2022高考英语试题高考题（2022高考辽宁卷）（A）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。71Homecanbeagreatplaceforchildrentostudy.It’simportanttoprovideaworkspaceoftheirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjustwritealettertotheirfriends.●Location（位置）72Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsowellsuitedforregularstudy,sincebooksandpensgetinthewayoftheday-to-dayusesofthoseareas.Setupaplacewhereachildcansettleinandleavepapersandpensatbandwithouthavingtocleareverythingawayeachnight.Forachildthatlikesbeingalone,setasideacornerofhisbedroom,butkeepitseparatefromthingslikegames,musicandotherhobbiesnotrelatedtostudying.●KeepingThingsinOrderParentsshouldencouragetheirchildtospreadout,buttoleaveitneatandorderlywhenheisn’tusinghisworkspace.Ownershipisveryimportantforself-respect73Theworkplaceshouldbepersonal,butnotanotherpartoftheplayroom.●__74___Encouragethewholefamilytohelpbuildasupportiveenvironmentthatchildrenneedforsuccessinschool.Givethemagoodexampleofhowtodealwithproblems,howtomanagetimeandgetthingsdoneintherightway.75Studywillbemoreenjoyableandeffectivewhensupportedbythewholefamily.A.AttitudeIsEverything.66\nB.BringOrganizationintoYourHome.C.Hereareseveralwaystochoosealocation.D.BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironment.E.Holdacan-doattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample.F.Settingupaspaceinacommonareaofyourhomecanbeagoodideaforchildren.G.Achildwholearnstoorganizehissparewillcarryorganizationintoeverycornerofhislife.　　73.【答案】G【解析】第三段主要讲述家长个鼓励孩子把东西铺开，给孩子拥有权是尊重，但学习的地方不是游戏室，主要建议保持整洁，由Ownershipisveryimportantforself-respect可知孩子学会管理自己的空间，也对自己的人生产生影响，所以孩子学会管理自己的空间将会把组织带入自己的生活，故选G。66\n高考题（高考英语宁夏卷2022）（A）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.71Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.72Ideal（理想的）studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.73You’llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou’vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.74Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.75Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.A.Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.B.Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.66\nC.Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey’restudying.D.Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement,too.E.Instead,useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.F.Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.G.Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.【答案】71.G72.B73.E74.A75.C【试题分析】本文大意为教会家长如何教育和陪伴孩子学会合理安排时间、学会学习。突破点：必须通读全文把握大意，依据上下文来逐一排除。这篇文章共7段。第一段提出问题家长教会孩子学会学习。二至七段段分别学习时间的安排、孩子自己支配的时间、对电视的安排、学习场所的安排以及陪伴孩子，帮助孩子解决学习上问题。几个方面来说明。这就形成了文章的层次结构，这对下一步的做题有了明确的整体方向。74.【答案】A【解析】由第四段和第五段Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair可知此处是为孩子找到一个适合他们学习的场所，A项符合。75.【答案】C【解析】.按照最后一段的意思家长应该陪伴孩子，帮助孩子解决学习上的问题，故选A。66\n【两年模拟】11、12名校模拟题及其答案2022名校模拟【2022届黑龙江哈三中10月考】fortalkingbyreducingthenumberofactivitiesyourfamilyisinvolvedineachweek.Andifyoudofindyourselfinthecarrunningfromplacetoplace,makeapointtoturnofftheradio,thecellphonesandthepersonalgameplayers,andusethatopportunitytocatchupontheday’sactivities.2.Insistonfamilymeals.Inadditiontobringingeveryonetogetherforawrap-upoftheday’sactivities,insistingonafewstandingfamilymealscreatesritualandroutinethatkidscometoexpectandlookforwardto._____72_____3._____73_____Spendingtimewitheachofyourchildrenletsthemknowthatarenotgettinglostinthehubbubofabusydayorlargefamily.Olderteensmightenjoygoingoutforahamburgeroralatteattheirfavoritecoffeeplace.Youngerchildrenoftenenjoygoingtothesupermarket,especiallywhenyouletthemselecttheirfavoritecerealorspecialdessert.4.Rememberthe80/20rule.Whentryingtoimproveanyrelationship,listeningisfarmoreimportantthantalking._____74_____Ifyoudoverballyexplodebeforeyourchildisfinished,apologize66\nquicklyandassurehimorherthatyou’renowreadytolisten.5.Createfamilytraditions._____75_____Familymemberscometoexpectandappreciatethesetraditions,seeingthemasopportunitiestocometogetherasaunit.Ifyourfamilyisshortontraditions,there’snoreasonyoucan’tstartsomenow.A.Maintaining(保持)positivefamilycommunicationsbenefitsyourfamilyinsomanyways.B.Luncheswithagingparentskeepsthoserelationshipshealthy,aswell.C.Settingupafamilymovienight,attendingreligiousservicesorvisitingthesamespoteveryyearforsummervacationarealltheexamples.D.Whenitcomestofamilycommunication,listenfourtimeslongerthanyouspeak.E.Goonindividualdateswithyourchildren.F.Usethefamilydinnertableasanopportunitytosharewhat’sgoingoninfamilymembers’lives.G.Conversationisthekeytoanystrongrelationship,especiallyforfamilycommunication.66\n【2022届哈一中高三上学期期中】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingagoodstudentdoesn’tmeanyouhavetodropallsocialactivitiesanddiveintoyourbooks．Itisstillpossibletohaveahealthysociallifewhilegettinggoodgrades．__71__．Hereishowyoucanachieveit:Decideforyourselfatthestartofthetermthatyouwon’tletyourschoolworksweepyouaway．__72__Writedownyourweeklyscheduleonapieceofpaper．Chancesare,you’llhavesmallgapsbetweenclassesduringtheweekandmorefreetimeattheweekend．Makesurethateverytimeyoufindyourselfinoneofthosebetween-classgapsyouusethetimeefficiently．__73__．Setasideatleastonelargeamountoftimeeachweekasfreetime．Keepinmindthelawofdiminishingreturns（收益递减）．Pastacertainpointmorehoursstudyingwillbeoflittlebenefit．__74__．Protectbothyourfreetimeandyourschooltimecarefully．Ifonestartstoinfringe（侵犯）ontheotherthatisjustthebeginningofalong,slipperydownhillslope（斜坡）．66\n___75___．Thisway,youcanco-ordinate（协调）yourfreetimewiththeirs．Wheneverpossible,findsocialactivitiesthattakeyouoffcampusandawayfromyourschoolwork．A．Balanceisthekey．B．Encourageyourfriendstofollowasimilarplan．C．Itisveryimportanttobedeterminedaboutthis．D．Trynottoaffectother’stimeandjustfocusonyourown．E．You’rebetteroffspendingthistimewithfriends．F．Youcanspendmoretimeonsociallifethanonstudy．G．Readafewpagesofyourschoolbookordosomequickchores（杂活）,forexample．74.E根据上文“Pastacertainpointmorehoursstudyingwillbeoflittlebenefit.”(过了特定时间再花更多时间在学习上收益甚微)，可知下句“You’rebetteroffspendingthistimewithfriends.”(你还不如将这一时间花用来和朋友在一起)与上文衔接得当。66\n【2022届河南省洛阳市高三期中】（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Aswitheverythinginlife,thereisarightwaytosleepinamannerthatisproductiveindreamrecall.Relaxationandgoodsleepinghabitsarenecessary.Thereis"sleepdebt"thatoccurswhenyouregularlydonotgetenoughsleep.Ifso,you’llsleeptoodeeptorememberyourdreams,sofollowregularhabits.Beforeyouleapintobed,reviewthesesteps:71Thiscanbedonewithnothingmorethanpeaceandquiet.Ifyouchoose,useyourfavoriterelaxationtapes,orjustsomepeacefulmusic.72Asyoustarttosleep,payattentiontothemaintheme.Thiswillgiveyouaclueastowhatyourdreammayendupbeingbasedon.Also,bykeepingyourmindonwhatyouwhattodreamaboutisagoodwaytodreamaboutoneparticularissue.Giveyourselfasuggestiontorememberyourdream.73Inordertodoso,givingyourselfasuggestionissimple.Justkeepinmind,andrandomlybringtoasurfacealittlethoughtlike“Iwillremembermydream.”Planonwakingupslowlyandpeacefully.74Regardlessofwhatanyonemayhavetoldyou,itisafactthatadulthumanbeingsNEEDaminimumofeighthours’sleepinordertobefullyrested.Notgettingenoughsleepisthenumberonereasonfornotrememberingyourdreams!75Eatawell-balanceddiet.Poornutritionisalsoanextremelycommoncauseforfailuretorecalldreams.A.Trytowakeupnaturally.B.Relaxyourselfcompletely.C.Yourhealthisveryimportant.D.Solveyourissuesbeforegoingtosleep.E.Youmustwanttorememberyourdreams.F.Manypeoplecan’tremembertheirdreams.G.Payattentiontothemainissuesonyourmind.71.【答案】B【解析】语境分析。考查考生的综合分析文章的能力。后面的内容提到除了安静和和平什么也不要做72.【答案】G【解析】语境分析。考查考生的综合分析文章的能力。后面的内容提到当你开始睡觉的时候，注意主要的主题.73.【答案】E66\n【解析】语境分析。考查考生的综合分析文章的能力。从前面的文中可知，给你一个记住梦的建议和后文为了那样做。【2022届北京四中期中试题】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline_____71imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend,askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.________72Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso._______73ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom._____74offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havegoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse._____75atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchasage,sex,andmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A.EveryonewasnewtothenetworkonceB.ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitelyC.It’snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonlineD.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreatedE.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessagesF.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohearG.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingwordstoaperson’sface71.D考查上下文的语境理解。根据前文的rules和imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes可知选D。72.G考查上下文的语境理解。根据上文的iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread可知。73.C考查上下文的语境理解。根据上文Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,可知。66\n74.A考查上下文的语境理解。根据后文的newcomers可知。75.B考查上下文的语境理解。根据后文ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.可知。【2022届丹东四校协作体高三摸底】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。51Butsciencemayhavejustprovedthemright–becausebeautifulwomenaremorelikelytohavedaughtersthantheirplainercounterparts,accordingtoastudy.Asparentstendtopassongenesthatdeterminelooks,thiscouldresultinhandsomemenbecomingratherthinontheground.52Forexample,YasminLeBonissignedtothesamemodellingagencyasdaughterAmber,andJerryHall’sdaughtersElizabethandGeorgiaJaggerhavebothtakentothecatwalk.DrSatoshiKanazawa,oftheLondonSchoolofEconomics,analyseddatafromasurveyof17,000babiesborninBritaininMarch1958andtrackedthemthroughouttheirlives.53Whentheyreached45,theywereaskedaboutthegenderofanychildrentheyhad.Thoseratedasattractivewereequallylikelytohaveasonordaughterastheirfirstchild–buttheunattractivesortsweremorelikelytohaveason.54DrKanazawabelievesthatparentstendtoproducechildrenwhobenefitfromtheirownfeatures.55Soitpaysforattractivewomentohavedaughters.Butcouplesblessedwithstrengthandaggressionratherthanlooksarebetteroffhavingboys,asthesecharacteristicsareofmoreusetomales.A.Womenarebecomingmorebeautifuloverthegenerationsbecauseattractivewomenhavemorechildrenthanplainones.B.Singlegirlshavealwayscomplainedthatgood-lookingmenaredifficulttofind.C.Beautyisofmorebenefittoawomanthanaman.D.Attheageofseven,theirattractivenesswasratedbytheirteachers.E.Putanotherway,thebeautifulwomenweremorelikelytohavedaughters.F.Anditmayalsoexplainwhymanymodelshavedaughterswhofollowintheirfascinatingfootsteps.G.Famouslygood-lookingparentslikeTomCruiseandKatieHolmesaremorelikelytohavegirlsthanugliercouples.【2022山西康杰中学模拟】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。66\nRidingaLondonsubway,apersonfromChinawillnoticeonemajordifference:InLondon,commuters(乘车上下班的人)donotlookateachother.71That’snotrudeness—peoplearejusttoobusytobotherlooking.Busydoingwhat,youask?Well,they’recertainlynotusingthetimeforamomentofquietreflection.Noraretheyreadingabook.72TodaytheonlyacceptableformofbookontheLondonUndergroundisane-book.73SincethelaunchoftheiPhonein2022,over40,000—yes,that’s40,000—“apps”(programsdownloadedfortheiPhone)havebeendesigned.Commuterslovethembecausetheyaretheperfecttime—filler.One“app”,callediShoot,isagamethatfeaturestanks.Anotherone,TubeExits,tellspassengerswheretositonthetraintobeclosesttotheexitoftheirdestination.ISteamcloudstheiPhonescreenwhenyoubreatheintothemicrophone,74ForthosewithoutaniPhone,anotherAppleproduct,theiPod,maybethedistractionofchoice.It’snotjustteenagerswho“plugin”totheirmusic—iPodsareapopularwaytopassthetimeforallages.Andifgames,e-booksandmusicaren’tenoughtokeepyouoccupied.Thenperhapsyouwouldpreferafilm?ThedevelopmentofpalmDVDtechnologymeansmanycommuterswatchtheirfavoriteTVshoworfilmonthewaytowork.75A.ModernLondonerarefancyvictims.B.Newtechnologyhasreplacedquiethabits.C.Infact,eyecontactisavoidedatalltimes.D.ApplemustearnafortunefromLondoncommuters.E.Youcanthenwritethe“steam”onyourphonescreen.F.TechnologyischangingthewayLondoncommutersspendtheirtravelingtime.G.Withthisdistraction,it’samazingthatpeoplestillremembertogetoffthetrain.【2022届宁夏银川一中三模】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDoWellinExamsDonotunderestimatethepowerofrevisioninthedaysandhoursbeforeanexamination.Thecloseryouaretotheexam,themorechanceyouhaveofstoring66\nandretainingcrucialinformation.Butdonotoverdoit.__71__Aneffectivedailyroutinecanhelpyouthroughanexamperiod,sointhedaysleadinguptoyourfirstexam,getintothehabitofbeingupandreadytoworkbygame.Itcanbeashocktothesystemaftermonthsofworkingtoyourowntimetabletobementallyalertatthattimeifyouhavenotpreparedforit.Onthedayoftheexam,haveagoodbreakfast,packtwoofeverythingyouneed(pens,pencils,erasers,etc.),thenmakeyourwaytotheexaminationhallingoodtime.__72_.Onceinyourseat,simplypauseforafewsecondsandcollectyourthoughts.Closeyoureyesandtakeinafewslow,deepbreathestohelpyourelax.Whenyouturnoverthetestpaper,spendashortperiodreadingthroughalltheinstructionsandquestions,payingparticularattentiontokeyverbssuchas“discuss”,“compare”and“evaluate”.__73_Itiswisealwaystoallowfor10minutesattheendoftheexamtogiveyourselftimetogobackoveryouranswers.Onceyouhaveselectedthequestionsyouwishtotackle,beginbyattemptingtheoneyouthinkisyourstrongest.Itwillgiveyoumoreconfidencewhenyouseeawell-answeredquestiondownonpaper.Alsoremembertowriteclearly,anddonotbeafraidtoexpresstheunexpected:afterall,examinerscangetveryboredmarkingstereotypicalanswers._74_Ifyoudoneedsomethingelsefocusontohelpcollectyourthoughts,chooseafixtureintheroom,suchastheceilingoranythingelsethatwillnotallowyoutobedistracted(分神).Finally,onceyouhavefinished,neverhangaroundoutsideafterwardstoattendthediscussionbyotherstudents.__75__A.Donotarrivetooearly,though,asotherpeople’sanxietycanbecontagious(会传染的)，andyoumaysufferfromunduepanic.B.Trynottobetemptedtolookatthosearoundyou,orattheclock.C.Whenyougethome,readtheexaminationpaperthroughandlookupallthewordsyoudidn’tunderstand.D.Sleep,exerciseandrelaxationarealljustasimportant.E.Mapoutaquickplanofpointsyouwishtomakeandhowmuchtimeyoushouldspendoneachquestion.F.Goandhaveawell-earnedrest,thenprepareforyournextexamG.Underestimatethetestinyourmind.66\n【2022届河北省唐山市三模】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D。）Thereareallsortsofgoodsensiblereasonstoavoidgettingangry.Notonlydoesitmakeusfeelbad,italsomakesusdostupidthingswithoutnoticingtherisksanditcanbeself-destructive(毁坏性的).71Butlikeallemotions,angerhasitspurposes,whichcanbeusedforgoodeffects.Angerisamotivatingforce.Infactangeritselfisakindofpositiveenergyandapowerfulmotivatingforce.72.Whenweseesomethingasbeneficial,wewantitmorewhenweareangry.So,whenusedright,constructiveangercanmakeusfeelstrongandpowerfulandhelppushusontogetwhatwewant.73Itmaysoundlikeastrangethingtosay,butangrypeoplehavesomethingincommonwithhappypeople.That’sbecausebothtendtoexpectfavorableresults.Bycomparisonthoseexperiencingmorefeararemorepessimistic(悲观的)aboutthefutureandexpectfurtherterrors.Angercanbenefitrelationships.Societytellsusangerisdangerousandweshouldhideit.Theproblemisthatwhenwehideouranger,ourpartnerdoesn’tknowhe’sdonesomethingwrong.Andsohekeepsdoingit74Theexpressionofanger,ifreasonableandaimedatfindingasolution,canactuallybenefitandstrengthenrelationships.Angerprovidesself-understanding.Angercanalsoprovideunderstandingintoourselves,ifweallowit.Gettingangryleadstoapositiveoutcome.Angerhelpdiscoverourownfaults.Ifwecannoticewhenwegetangryandwhy,thenwecanlearnwhattodotoimproveourlives75A．Angerreducesviolence.B．Angercanencourageself-change.C．Angrypeoplearemoreoptimistic.66\nD．Andthatdoesn’tdoourrelationshipanygood.E．That’sbecauseit’saverystrongsocialsignalthatasituationneedstobesolved.F．Mostofustreatourangerasthoughit’sunreasonable,unshowableandunmentionable.G．Angercanturnusonandthuspushontowardsourgoalsinthefaceofproblemsandbarriers.【2022届黑龙江哈三中三模】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：请将答案转写到答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。Treesareoneoftheoldestlivingthingsonthisplanet.Theyplayafairlyimportantroleforhuman’sexistence.Treesarecrucialtolifeastheyprovidefoodandoxygen.Theimportanceoftreescontinuestoincreaseandmorebenefitsoftreesarebeingdiscoveredastheirroleexpandstosatisfytheneedscreatedbyourmodernlifestyles.Theforestsandtreesthatareplantedbyhumansworktogetherwithustomaketheworldlookbetterandmorebeautiful.__71__Someofthemareasfollows. Treescancleansoilandcontrolsoilerosion（侵蚀）.Poisonouschemicalsandpollutantsfromvariousfactoriesenterthesoil,thuscausingsoilpollution.___72___Soilerosionisaseriousproblemthatcausesdegradation（退化）ofsoilandleadstofloods.Treesandplantrootsbindthesoilandthusreducesoilerosion.Alsotheyconserverainwaterandreducesediment（沉积）deposits.  Treesproduceoxygen.Treesplayanimportantroleinreducingthegreenhousegases.Theyconsumecarbondioxideandproduceoxygen.__73__Afullygrowntreeproducesoxygenwhichissufficientfor10peopleforacompleteyear.Also,theyactasfilters（滤器）oftheairthatwebreathe.Treesareofcommercialimportance.Treesfulfilltheneedoffuelforcookinginmanyareasaroundtheworld.Treesalsoprovidetimberforfurnitureandhundredsofhouseholditems.Woodpulp（浆）isusedformakingpaperinindustries.__74__Sometreesareevenusedtomakemedicines.___75___Theyprovideshelterandfoodforanumberofanimalspeciesacrosstheglobe.Treesareespeciallyimportantastheyformgreencorridors（走廊）connectinghabitatswitheachotherandwiththecountrysidebeyond.66\nA.Thislowerstheeffectofglobalwarming.B.Treeshavebeautifiedtheearth.C.Treesserveasthehabitatforwildanimals.D.Infact,treesplaydifferentrolesinourenvironment.E.Withouttreesourplanetcannotbeconsideredaplaceforliving.F.Also,treesproduceanumberoffruitsandnutswhicharesoldatmarket.G.Treesareabletostorethemorchangethemintolessharmfulforms.【2022届石家庄二模】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoWinaDebateCompetitionDebatinginnowaymeansthatyoucanenduparguingwithyouropponent.71______Thefollowingtipsonhowtowinadebatewillfurtherhelpyouout.1.72______Thisisveryimportant.Ifyoualreadyknowthedebatetopicyouaregoingtodebateon,learnasmuchaboutitasyoucan.Researchonitandthenformopinionsaboutit.Onlyifyouknowsomethinginandout,willyoubeabletotalkconvincinglyonit.2.Beconfident.Whenyouareputtingyourpointinfrontofyouropponentaswellastheaudience,besureofyourself.Alongwiththewords,yourbodylanguage,voicemodulation(语调）andeyecontactwillplayamajorpartinyoursuccessindebating.73______3.Givereallifeexamples.Whiledebating,makeuseofverysimplelanguage,whichyouraudiencecanunderstandveryeasily.Giveasmanyrealexamplesasyoucan,whenmakingapoint.74______Thus,theaudiencewillfindyoumuchmoreconvincing.4.Bedescriptive.Towinanydebate，thereissomethingaboutthehumanmindthatyoushouldbeawareof.Thethingwithushumansisthatifweseesomething,webelieveandrememberitmuchmorethansomethingwemerelyhear!75______Tellyourpointofviewinsuchawaythattheaudiencecanactually‘‘see”whatyouaresaying.Ifyouaresomehowabletopullthisoff,thereisnodoubtthatyouwillbethewinnerofthedebatecompetition！66\nA.Bewellprepared.B.Promotedialogueinsteadofarguingwithyouropponent.C.Trytopaintapictureinthemindofyouraudience.D.Soparticipateinasmanydebatingcontestsasyouean.E.Toproveyourpoint,tellsomethingyouorsomeoneelsehaspersonallyexperienced.F.Sopracticewithfriendssothatyouarecertainofyourability.G.Yourmainpurposeistoconvinceyouraudiencewhatyouaresayingisright.【2022·郑州预测】Longago，peoplebelievedthatinthefuturewewouldworkless，havemorefreetimeandgetmorerelaxed．1__Todayweworkharder，worklongerhoursandhavemorestressesthantenyearsago．Wewalkfaster，fasterandsleeplessthanpreviousgenerations．Andalthoughweusemachinesthatsaveustime，wehavelessfreetimethanourparentsandgrandparents．2AnAmericanjournalist，JamesGleicktalkinanewbook，saysthatpeoplearesufferingfrom“hurrysickness”－we’retryingtodomorethingsinlesstime．Asaresult，ourlivesarestressful．Hesaysthatifwedon’tslowdown，wewon’tliveaslongasourparents．3__Newspaperarticlestodayareshorterandtheheadlinesarebigger．Mostpeopledon’thaveenoughtimetoreadthearticles，theyonlyreadtheheadlines．TVandtheradio，soOnnewsreadersspeakmorequicklythantenyearsago．IntheUSA，thereisabookcalledOne－MinuteBedtimeStoriesforchildren．Theseareshorterversions(版本)oftraditionalstories，speciallywrittenfor“busyparents”whowanttosavetime!Someanswerphonesnowhave“quickplayback”buttonssothatwecanreplaypeople’smessagesfaster—wecan’twastetimelisteningtopeoplespeakingatthenormalspeed!_4Tenyearsagowhenpeoplewenttoartgalleriestheyspentsecondslookingateachpicture．Todaytheyspendjustthreeseconds!Nowadays，manypeoplepreferfasteranddynamicsportslikebasketball．5Ourcarsarefasterbutthetrafficisworse．sowedrivemoreslowly．Wespendmoretimesittinginourcars，feelingstressed．Expertspredictthatintenyearstheaveragespeedontheroadincitieswillbeonly17km／h．A．Peopledidn’tfeelstressedtenyearsago．B．Butunluckily，thishasnothappenedyet．C．Evenwhenwerelaxwedoeverythingmorequickly．66\nD．Butwhatisthisdoingtoourhealth?E．Formostpeople，fasterdoesn’tmeanbetter．F．Theonlythingthatisslowerthanbeforeisthewaywedrive．G．Noweverythingisfasterthanbefore，whichbringsusmoreconvenience．【2022·银川一中模拟】Agreatlifedoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itistheresultofallocating(分配)yourtime,energy,thoughts,andhardworktowardswhatyouwantyourlifetobe.Stopsettingyourselfupforstressandfailure,andstartsettingupyourlifetosupportsuccessandease.Itistheresultofusingwhatyougetinacreativeandthoughtfulway,insteadofjustwhatcomesnext.___1___.S---Simplify.Agreatlifeistheresultofsimplifyingyourlife.Peopleoftenmisinterpretwhatsimplifymeans.It’snotawaytoremoveworkfromyourlife.__2__.Inordertocreateagreatlife,youwillhavetomakeroomforitinyoursfirst.E---Effort.Agreatlifeistheresultofyourbesteffort.Creatingitrequiresthatyoumakesomeadjustments.Itmaymeanre-evaluatinghowyouspendyourtime,orchoosingtospendyourmoneyinadifferentway.Lifewillrewardyourbesteffort.C---Createpriorities.(首要事情).Agreatlifeistheresultofcreatingpriorities.It’seasytospendyourdaysjustrespondingtothenextthingthatgetsyourattention,insteadofintentionallyusingthetime,energyandmoneyyouhaveinawaythat’simportanttoyou.__3__.R---Removedistractions.Agreatlifeistheresultofremovingdistractions.__4__.Removingdistractionscanbeadifficultconcepttomanypeople,sincetheyhaven’treallyconsideredthatthereisanotherwaytolive.Findwaystofreeupyourmentalenergyforthingsthataremoreimportanttoyou.T---Thoughts.___5___.Yourbeliefintheoutcomewilldirectlydeterminehowsuccessfulyouare.Motivatedpeoplehavespecificgoalsandlookforwaystoachieve66\nthem.Believingthereisasolutiontothesameoldproblemsyouencounteryearafteryearisvitallyimportanttocreatingalifethatyoulove.A.Whenyoufocusonsimplifyingyourlife,youfreeupenergyandtimefortheworkthatyouenjoyandthepurposeforwhichyouarehere.B.Agreatlifeistheresultofhavingreserves---reservesofthings,time,space,energyandmoney.C.Today,rightnow,istherightdaytostarttotakeastepinthedirectionofyourheart’sdesires.D.Upto75%ofyourmentalenergycanbetiedupinthingsthatstopyourconcentrating.E.Nowpleaseuse“secrets”tofityourownneedsandstyle,andstartcreatingyourowngreatlifetoday.F.Agreatlifeistheresultofcontrollingyourthoughtssothatyouacceptandallowforthepossibilitythatitactuallycanhappentoyou!G.Focusonremovingtheobstaclesthatgetinthewayofyoumakingsureyouarehonoringyourpriorities.【2022河北省保定二模】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations.Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10，000yearsago.____71_____Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsof66\nsicknesses____72____Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization，．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco，probablynone.___73____However，achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat，whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairy（奶制的）products.___74____Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourancestors.WeeatmoresugarandfatbutmuchlessproteinandvitaminC.75Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewaytheancientpeopledid，cuttingtheamountoffatty，saltyandsweetfood.A.StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B.Buttoday，weenjoyeatingalotofthese.C.Inthatcase，theywouldlivemuchhealthier.D.Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.F.Peopletodayprobablydon'twanttolivelikeourancestors.G.Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom“diseasesofcivilization"【山西太原维刚实验学校2022届高三押宝题】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，请将答案写在答题纸上。FourgoalsforPerfectLifeHealthyandFitThefirstgoalcommontoallofusishealthandenergy.1.______________Today,withtheincredibleadvancesinmedicalscience,thequalityofourhealthandfitness,andourlifespan（寿命）,islargelydeterminedbydesign,notbychance.Peoplewithexcellenthealthhabitsarefarhealthier,havemoreenergy,andlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhohavepoorhealthhabits.ExcellentRelationships2._______________________________Fully85%ofyourhappinesswillbedeterminedby66\nthequalityofyourrelationshipsateachstage,andineacharea,ofyourlife.Howwellyougetalongwithpeople,andhowmuchtheylike,loveandrespectyou,hasmoreimpactonthequalityofyourlifethanperhapsanyotherfactor.DoWhatYouLoveThethirdcommongoalistodoworkthatweenjoy,todoitwell,andtobewellpaidforit.3._______________________________.Youwanttoearntheverymostthatispossibleforyouateachstageofyourcareer,whateveryoudo.4._______________________Thefourthgoalweallhaveincommonistoachievefinancialindependence.5.__________________________________________.Youwanttobecompletelyfreeoffinancialworries.Youwanttobeabletoorderdinnerinarestaurantwithoutusingthepricelistingstodeterminewhatyouwanttoeat.A.Youdon’twanttogetthejob.B.AchieveFinancialIndependenceC.Moneyisthemostimportant.D.Youwanttoreachthepointinlifewhereyouhaveenoughmoneysothatyouneverhavetoworryaboutmoneyagain.E.Youwanttobeabletogetandkeepthejobyouwant,togetpaidmoreandpromotedfaster.F.Thesecondgoalthatweallhaveincommonistoenjoyexcellentrelationships--intimate,personalorsocial--withthepeoplewelikeandrespect,andwholike,loveandrespectusinturn.G.Weallwanttobehealthyandfit,tohavehighlevelsofenergyandtolivefreeofpainandillness.2022名校模拟（2022年东北三省四市教研协作体等值诊断联合考试）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。71Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.72Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.InChina,clothandkniveswereused.66\nInthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.Elephanttusks,monkeytailsandsaltwereusedasmoneyinpartsofAfrica.ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecentre.73.Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsanddesignsfortheirmoney.74SwedenandRussiausedcoppertomaketheirmoney.Latersomecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver.Butevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive.AgaintheChinesethoughtofawaytoimprovemoney.75Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.Moneyhashadaninterestinghistoryfromthedaysofshellmoneyuntiltoday.A.ThefirstcoinsinEnglandweremadeoftin(锡).B.Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.C.Nooneknowsforcertainwhenpeoplebegantousemoney.D.Peoplestrung(串连)themtogetherandcarriedthemfromplacetoplace.E.Money,asweknow,isallmadeofpaper.F.Theybegantousepapermoney.G.Todayanyonewillacceptmoneyinexchangeforgoodsandservices.66\n（宁夏银川一中2022届高三第五次月考英语试题）TUVALU,atinycountryinthePacificOcean,hasaskedforhelpasitfearsitwillbeswallowedupbythesea.StormsandhugewavesareaconstantthreatandnoneofTuvalu’sninelittleislandsismorethanfivemetersabovesealevel,Saltwaterisalreadyenteringthecountry’sdrinkingwatersupply,aswellasdamagingplantsthatproducefruitandvegetable.______71________72__.Venice,ahistoriccityinItalybestknownforitscanals,hassunkabout24cmoverthepast100years.Expertssaythatitwillhavesunkanother20-50cmby2050.Acenturyago,St.Mark’sSquare,thelowestpointinthecity,floodedaboutninetimesayear,Nowadays,ithappensmorethan100times.WhileVeniceisslowlysinkingintothemudonwhichitstands,Tuvalu’srisingsealeveliscausedbyglobalwarming.Theaverageglobaltemperaturehasincreasedbyalmost0.5centigradedegreesoverthepastcentury;scientistsexpectittorisebyextra1-3degreesoverthenext100years.Warmerweathermakesglaciers（冰川）melt,addingmorewatertotheocean.Thewarmertemperaturesalsomakewaterexpand,soittakesupmorespace,causingthesealeveltorise.Thesealevelhasrisenabout10－25cminthelast100years.___73__.Throughburningcoal,oilandgas,peoplehavebeenincreasingthegreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasCO2.Thisaddstothepowerofthegreenhouseeffect,makingtheplanetevenwarmer.66\nManyscientistsbelievethat,ifthewarmingisnotstopped,therewillbehugeclimatechanges.___74____.____75____,theseawillswallowupmillionsofhomesandtheworldwillbefloodedwith“climaterefugees”lookingforsomewheretolive.A.ThemaincauseofglobalwarmingishumanpollutionB.ShouldthiscometrueC.Withouturgenthelp,thecountry’sdaysarenumbered.D.ButTuvaluisnotthefirstplacetofacesinkingintotheseaE.ThesealevelcouldrisebyonemeterthiscenturyF.peoplefacealotofpollutionG.muchhasbeendoneaboutourplanet71.C72.D73.A74.E75.B(2022沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测二)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howcanweallgetmorelaughterintoourlives?Hereiswhattheexpertssuggest:51.NancyAlguire,ateacherinCliftonPark,N.Y.,wasoncepainfullyshyandhadahardtimelaughing.Thenshemarriedacircusclown(小丑).“Ibecameinterestedintheclowns,”sherecalls“OnedayIputonacostumeandpaintmyface.Thatafternoonmywholelifechanged.IlearnedtolaughandenjoylifeinawayIhadneverdonebefore.”52Tothisday,shestillmakesitaruletobewithpeoplewhoenjoylifeandlaughing.53Itdoesn’ttakeyoutoomuchtimeandcanbeeasy.Collectfavoritecartoonsandjokes.Also,keepapaperforwritingdownhumoryoufindineverydaylife.“Goodideascomeandgofast,youhavetocapturethemquicklyortheyaregone,”saysVirginiaTooper.Laughwhenyouneeditmost.“54”sayscomedianBillCosby.“Andonceyoufindlaughter,nomatterhowpainfulyoursituationmightby,youcansurvive66\nit,”heinsists.GrayAlan,asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota,claimsthatlaughterisaskillwecanallgain–becauseitcomesnaturally.55.Justremember:wearejusthereforaperiod,sogetafewlaughs.A．Youcansoftentheworstblowsthroughhumor.B．Mixwithpeoplewholaugh.C．Practisetheartoflaughing.D．Keepalaughterfile.E．Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.F．Butit’salsosomethingthathastobedeveloped.G．People’sjoycanaffectthosearoundthem.Forphysicalcontrol,ithelpstohaveaconstantexerciseschedule．52Exercisinghelpsyougainbettercommandofyourbody,andevengoesbeyondthebody,givingyoumoreflexibilitynotjustphysicallybutalsoemotionallyandmentally．Whenyoufeelmorecomfortableinyourbody,youincreaseyourself-confidence,whichhelpsyoufeelmorerelaxed．66\nFormentalcontrol,meditation（沉思；冥想）doesthetask．53It'seasytogetdistractedbythingsinyourbackground,butinordertoperformwellyouhavetomaintainahighdegreeoffocus．Whenyourelaxyourthoughtsittrainsyourmindtodealeffectivelywithoutsidedistractionssoyoucanstaycenteredonwhatmattersmostatthemoment．54Itpreventsyoufromoverreactionandalsofromoveracting．Whenyouremotionssettledown,yougaingreaterawarenessoftheenvironmentyou'rein,andfeelcalmandincontrol．55Thegoodthingisthatself-controlcanbedeveloped．Startexercisingfrequently,getyourselfintomeditation,andstarttofeelpositivechangesinyourcareerandyourlifeingeneral．A．Inshort,focusrequiresself-control．B．Therearemanybenefitsofexercising．C．Generallyspeaking,youneedtopractisealot．D．Therearestillsomedisadvantagesofexercises．E．Youremotionsarewellservedbymeditationaswell．F．Focusisanimportantpartofsuccessandachievementingeneral．G．Ithelpsblockoutallthenoiseandactivitiesthataregoingonaroundyou．66\n54．答案：E。上文是meditation对mentalcontrol所起的作用，填入E项Youremotionsarewellservedbymeditationaswell．引出meditation对emotions的影响。既能承接上文又能与下文Itpreventsyoufromoverreactionandalsofromoveracting．意思连贯，起到承上启下的作用。55．答案：A。该短文的最后一段起到总结的功能，A项中的“Inshort”为典型的总结性的开头语，“self-control"又与下文Thegoodthingisthatself-controlcanbedeveloped．形成呼应。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FortherestofMarch,adiseasewillsweepacrosstheUS.Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool.71Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.Thedisease,knownas“MarchMadness”,referstotheyearly65–teamUSmen’scollegebasketballtournament(锦标赛).72Teamscompeteagainsteachotherinasingle–elimination(单局淘汰)tournamentthateventuallycrownsanationalchampion.Nearly20millionAmericanswillfindthemselvesprisonersofbasketballfestivalmadness.Thefuncomespartlyfromguessingthewinnersforeverygame.66\nFriendscompeteagainstfriends.73Colleaguesagainstbosses.Big–nameschoolsareusuallyfavoredtoadvanceintothetournament.Buteachyeartherearedarkhorsesfromlittle–knownuniversities.Thisaddstothemadness.Watchingateamfromaschoolwith3,000studentsbeatateamfromaschoolwith30,000,formanyAmericans,isanexcitingexperience.Twoyearsago,thelittle–knownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasoneofthefinalfourteams.74Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaid,sothegameismoreaboutmakinganamefortheiruniversityandthemselves.75About$4billionwillbespentgambling(赌)ontheevent.AccordingtoMediaLifemagazine,theeventwillbringin$500millioninadvertisingincomethisyear,toppingthepost–seasonincomeofeveryUSprofessionalleague,includingthatoftheNBA.A．Husbandsagainstwives.B．Theplayerswillgoalloutforthegames.C．Butthatdoesn’tmeanmoneyisn’tinvolved.D．Collegestudentswillignorepilesofhomework.E．Peoplearewillingtospendmoremoneyonwatchingit.F．ItbeginsonMarch15andlaststhroughthebeginningofApril.G．Manypeoplehadneverevenheardoftheuniversitybeforethetournament.71—75DFAGC66\n根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforegoingoutsideinthemorning,manyofuscheckawindowthermometer(温度计)forthetemperature.Thishelpsusdecidewhattowear._______71______.Wewantourfoodtobeacertaincoldnessintherefrigerator.Wewantitacertainhotnessintheoven.Ifwedon’tfeelwell,weuseathermometertoseeifwehaveafever.Wekeepourroomsacertainwarmthinthewinterandacertaincoolnessinthesummer.Notallthethermometersusethesamesystemtomeasuretemperature.WeuseasystemcalledtheFahrenheitscale.ButmostothercountriesusetheCentigradescale.Bothsystemsusethefreezingandboilingpointsofwaterastheirguide._____72_______.Themostcommonkindofthermometerismadewithmercury(水银)insideaclearglasstube.Asmercury(oranyotherliquid)becomeshot,itexpands.Asitgetscolder,itcontracts(收缩).Thatiswhyonhotdaysthemercurylineishighintheglasstube.______73______.66\nFirst.Takeaclearglassjuicebottlethathasacap;fillthebottlewithcolouredwater.Tapaholeinthecenterofthecapusingahammerandthicknail.Putthecaponthejar.Thenstickaplasticstraw(吸管)throughthenailhole._______74____________.Finally.Placeawhitecardontheoutsideofthebottleandbehindthestraw.Nowyoucanseethewaterlevereasily._______75___________.Asthetemperaturegoesdown,thewaterwillcontract,andtheleverinthestrawwillcomedown.Perhapsyouwillwanttokeeparecordofthewaterleverinthestraweachmorningforaweek.A.Weuseanddependonthermometerstomeasurethetemperatureofmanyotherthingsinourdailylives.B.Thermometersmeasuretemperature,byusingmaterialsthatchangeinthesamewaywhentheyareheatedorcooled.C.Nowthatyouknowthisruleyoucanmakeathermometerofyourownthatwillwork.D.Thewaterwillriseinthestraw.Asthetemperatureoftheairgoesup,thewaterwillexpandandriseevenhigher.E.Theylabeltheseindifferentways.OntheFahrenheitscalewaterfreezesat32degreesandboilsat212degrees.OntheCelsiusscalewaterfreezesat0degreesandboilsat100degrees.F.Takewax(youmayuseanoldcandleifyouhaveone)andmeltsomeofitrightwherethestrawisstruckintothecaptoseal(把..粘住)themtogether.G.Peopleusethermometerswhicharemadebythemselveswhentravellingaroundtheworld.66\n第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Choosingtherightjobisprobablyoneofthemostimportantdecisionswehavetomakeinlife,anditisfrequentlyoneofthehardestdecisionswehavetomake.Oneimportantquestionthatyoumightaskyourselfis:“HowdoIgetagoodjob?”___71___.Therearepeoplewhocanansweraninsignificantadvertisementinthelocalpaperandlandthebestjobintheworld;otherswritetoallsortsofplacesalloverthecountry,andneverseemtogetareplyatall.Stillothersbelievethattheinperson,door-to-doorapproachisbyfarthebestwaytogetajob;andthentherearethosewho,throughnoactivedecisionoftheirown,justseemtobeintherightplaceattherighttime.___72____.Heusedtospendalotofhisfreetimedownbytheseawatchingthetallships,butneverthinkingthathemightonedaysailoneofthem.Hisfatherwasafarmer,andbeingasailorcouldneverbeanythingfortheboybutanidledream.Oneday,onhisusualwandering,heheardthecaptainoftheshipcomplainingthathecouldnotsailbecauseonememberofhiscrewwassick.Withoutstoppingtothink,thelad（少年）offeredtotakehisplace.___73___.__74__.Iftheladhadgonehometoponder（考虑）hisdecisionforaweek,hemayhavemissedhischance.Itisonethingtobeofferedanopportunity;itisanotherthingtotakeitanduseitwell.Sometimeswehearstoriesaboutpeoplewhobreakalltherulesandstillseemtolandplumjobs（美差）.Whenyougoforajobintervieworfilloutanapplication,youareexpectedtosaynicethingsaboutthecompanytowhichyouare66\napplying.___75___.Andwithinayearthispersonhadbecomegeneralmangerofthecompany.A.Thisstoryalsoillustratestheimportanceofseizinganopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.B.Peoplefindjobsinaninfinitenumberofways.C.it’salmostimpossibletofindagoodjobbyansweringadvertisementinnewspapersD.Takeforexampletheyoungmanwhowantedtobeasailor.E.Buttherewasonepersonwholandedanexcellentjobbytellingtheinterviewerallthecompany’sfaults.F.Hespenttherestofhislifehappilysailingtheshipshehadalwaysloved.G.Itisveryimportanttoseizeanopportunitywhenitpresentsitself. 答案与解析:71.B。根据上下文，选项B符合逻辑意义。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThereisanEnglishsaying:“71._________.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.72._________.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.73.__________.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffect66\nofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.74._________.75.__________.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A.Laughtercanprolongone’slife.B.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.C.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.D.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.E.Althoughlaughterhelpscurethedisease,doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpractice.F.Laughteristhebestmedicine.G.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.66\n第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?___71___.Doyouprefergreysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.___72___.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.___73___.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.___74___.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自杀)thananyotherbridgeinthearea---untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.___75___.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.66\nA.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.B.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolourasgrowup---wearebornwithourpreference.C.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcoloursasyoulike.D.Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.E.Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.F.Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolours.G.Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods---thereisnodoubtaboutit 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。(请把答案填在答案卷的横线上)Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall.Itissaidthatourbodymovementscommunicateabout50%ofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlyexpress7%.So,whileyourmouthisclosed,justwhatisyourbodysaying…Arms.____71_____Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,thissuggestsyouarenotafraidoftakingonwhatevercomesyourway._____72______Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou’reunhappy.Head.Whenyouwanttoappearconfident,keepyourheadlevel.Ifyouaremonitorinclass,youcantakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously.66\n_____73_____Legs.Yourlegstendtomovearoundalotmorethannormalwhenyouarenervousortellinglies.Ifyouareatinterviews,trytokeepthemstill.Posture.Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself._____74_____Thismakesbreathingmoredifficult,whichinturncanmakeyoufeelnervousoruncomfortable.Mouth.Whenyouarethinking,youoftenpurse(皱拢)yourlips.Youmightalsousethispositiontoholdbackallangrycommentyoudon’twishtoshow._____75______A.tsitstraight,withyourshouldersinwards.B.Ifyouarepleased,youusuallyopenyoureyeswideandpeoplecannoticethis.C.Outgoingpeoplegenerallyusetheirarmswithbigmovements,whilequieterpeoplekeepthemclosetotheirbodies.D.Howyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptiveyouaretopeopleyoumeet.E.However,itwillprobablystillbenoticed,andpeoplewillknowyou’renotpleased.F.However,tobefriendlyinlisteningorspeaking,youmustmoveyourheadalittletooneside.G.Don’tsaytoomuchwhenyou’rehappy.71-75DCFAE66\n75．[答案]E本段讲嘴的动作。空格的上一个句子谈到，如果想要抑制自己，使自己不发火，可以将嘴唇收拢。但事实上，这样做别人仍能看出自己不高兴，也就是E的内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MaythefirstisanimportantdateinthecollegeadmissionprocessintheUnitedStates.Thisisthelastdayforhighschoolseniorstoacceptorrejectoffersofadmissioninthefall.Butaccordingtoarecentreport,thereisagreatchange.Acceptanceratesatthetopcollegesthisyearwerelowerthanever.71Thesedays,collegeapplicantsareapplyingtomorecollegesbecauseonlineandcommonapplicationsmaketheprocesseasier.72Ontheotherhand,decidingstudentsfortopcollegestoacceptcanbedifficultbecauseittakesmuchtime.Studentsmaynotlikebeingputonwaitinglists.Also,commoncollegesworkmoretogetthestudentstheyaccepttoacceptthem.Somecollegesholdvisitingdaysthatofferachancetoattendclassesandstayovernight.Someuniversitiessendgifts.73Formanyfamilies,themostimportantthingcollegescandoisshowthemthemoney,especiallythisyear;theweakeconomymakesparentsnervous.74The66\nrecentproblemsthatspreadfromthehousingmarkettocreditmarketshaveevenaffectedstudent’sloans.Solately,topschoolshavetosparelotsofmoneytoincreasetheirfinancialaidforstudents.75TheEducationDepartmentexpectsthenumberofhighschoolgraduatestostarttogodown.Thiswillhappenasthelastofthechildrenofthebabyboomgenerationfinishhighschool.Thenumberisnotexpectedtostartrisingagainuntil2022.A.Besides,topcollegesarefacingchangesinthepopulation.B.Whatcontributestoit?C.Butamistakecanbecostlyifithappens.D.Buttopcollegesignorethem.E.TheyhaveinternationalstudentswhoknowEnglish.F.Itcanmeanseveralacceptancestochoosefrom.G.Theycannotaffordcollegeasplanned.71—75BFDGA66\n【一年原创】原创试题及其解析Freezingcankeepfoodfreshandsafetoeat.FreezinglowersthefoodtemperaturebelowzerodegreeCelsius.Thatisthepointwherewaterturnstoice.　1　,itisimportanttolowerthetemperaturetobetweenminusfifteenandminustwentydegreesCelsiusasquicklyaspossible.Thefasterthefreezingprocessis,thefresherthetasteofthefood.    Fruitsandvegetablescanbespreadoutinsidethefreezer.Oncethefoodisfrozen,　2　.Fruitsareusuallynotcookedbeforetheyarefrozen.Thisallowsthemtokeeptheirfreshtaste.Thesimplestwaytopreparefruitsistocutthemupandplacetheminacontainerinsidethefreezer.Insomecasesitisbettertopermitthefruittofreezebeforeputtingitinthecontainer.Thiswillkeepitfromstickingtothecontainer.Thisiscalledthe“drypack”method.   　3　.Thefruitispreparedalongwithsomeofitsliquidorjuice.Youcanaddsomesugartofruitsthatarenaturallyjuicy.Thesugarsweetensthefruitandbringsoutitsnaturaljuices.    　4　.Blanchingmeansplacingthevegetablesinboilingwaterforafewminutesandthenquicklyplacingthemintoverycoldwater.Blanchingslowsdownthenaturalchemicalagingprocess.Allextrawatershouldberemovedbeforeplacingthevegetablesintocontainersandfreezing.　5　.A.itshouldbeplacedincontainersandthenstoredatatemperatureofaboutminustwentydegreesCelsiusB.VegetablesareeithercookedorblanchedbeforefreezingC.TostartthefreezingprocessD.TokeepthemfreshforalongertimeE.Thesecondwayisthe“wetpack”methodF.Mostfoodscanbestoredfrozenforuptooneyear思路点拨：这是一篇科技说明文。介绍用冷冻的方法对食物进行保鲜。文章的总体结构是:第一小节总体介绍如何进行食物保鲜；二、三、四小节则具体介绍了三种不同的食物保鲜方法。66\n3.从文章的段落安排可以看出第三小节谈论的第二种保鲜方法,所以答案当然是E。而且这种保鲜方法的特点是在食物中加liquidorjuice,这一点也句待填句子中的wet一词一致。4.第四小节谈的是第三种保鲜方法:blanching,即把vegetables进行热水烫,冷水浸的处理方法,所以待填句子中应该有与此相关的字眼,这样从B选项中的blanched就可以确定此题的答案为B。Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanendwithcommercials（商业广告）thrownineverythreeorfourminutes.　1　.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow.“BuySuperCleanToothpaste.”“DrinkGoodWetRootBeer.”“FillupwithPacificGas.”Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff,areyousparedtheunendingcryof“YouNeedIt!BuyItNow!”    Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenifyou’vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechanged,　2　.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit’sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthour66\norso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyreckless（鲁莽的）ordaring,theridecanbeasthrilling（惊心动魄的）asasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?Willthedrivermoveintotherightortheleft-handlane?Afterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.　3　.   　4　.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere’sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.Theseat,ofcourse,hasbecomeharderasthehourshavepassed.Bynowyou’vesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrests,　5　.Theendcomesjustatnomorewaystosit.A.Butyou’vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.ToomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstopsB.newhouses,newbuildings,sometimesevenanewroadC.TheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningD.ThereforelongbusrideisoftencomparedtocommercialadvertisementsE.ThecommercialsareunavoidableF.evenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead66\nThereseemsnevertohavebeenacivilizationwithouttoys,butwhenandhowtheydevelopedisunknown.　1　  Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplaywithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithothers.Insocietieswheresocialrolesarestrictlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsafterthetasksoftheirmothers.　2　  Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame.Itistheuniversalityoftoysabouttheirdevelopmentinallpartsoftheworldandtheircontinuingtothepresentthatisamazing.　3　Nearlyeverycivilizationhaddolls,littleweapons,toysoldiers,tinyanimalsandvehicles.66\n  Becausetoyscanbegenerallyregardedasakindofartform,theyhavenotbeensubjecttotechnologicalprogressthatcharacterizesinventionsforadultuse.　4　Theprogressfromarattle(拨浪鼓)usedbyababyin3000BCtooneusedbyaninfanttoday,however,isnotcharacterizedbyinventiveness.　5　A.Theyprobablycameaboutjusttogivechildrensomethingtodo.B.InEgypt,theAmericas,China,JapanandamongtheArcticpeoples,generallythesamekindsoftoysappeared.C.Thisistruebecauseboysandgirlsarebeingprepared,eveninplay,tostepintotherolesandresponsibilitiesoftheadultworld.D.Theexplorationoftheuniversehasledtothecreationofnewkindsoftoys.E.Eachrattleistheproductoftheartistictastesofthetimesandsubjecttothelimitationofmaterialsthenreadyforuse.F.Theprogressfromthewheeltotheoxcarttotheautomobileisadirectlineofadvancement.思路解析：本篇为说明文,介绍无论时代怎么发展,孩子离不开玩具。第一段为主题段,提出了任何时代都不能缺少玩具这个观点,其余的段落为支撑段,说明这个话题的正确性。第四空:本小节讨论的是玩具的演变实际上也成年人的使用有关,它与实际使用紧密相关,所以此空应该谈的是玩具的演变,所以与之对应的是F。而且下文也谈到了theprogress。第五空:为了说明玩具是一种艺术形式,它的演变有其时代的局限性,作者以rattle为例来说明这个问题,所以此处应该以rattle来做一个结论,那么对应应该是E选项了。答案：1.A　2.C　3.B　4.F　5.E66\nMoroccanculturaldayheldinBeijing   NomatterhowmuchyouknowaboutMorocco,anall-womenculturaldayheldattheMoroccoEmbassyinBeijingonTuesdaywillhelpyourefreshyourknowledgeoftheNorthAfricancountry.   　1　.ThewivesofdiplomatstoChinaandmembersoftheChinaFormerDiplomatsAssociationareinvitedtojointheeventandputonMoroccanclothes.SometypicalMoroccanhandicraftsarealsodisplayed,givingtheguestsaglimpseoftherichcultureandhistoryofthecountry.    　2　.DisheslikeCouscousandBastyaarenormallyonlyprovidedforlargefamilyparties.　     3　.MoroccohastwomainethnicgroupsofArabsandBerbers.Althoughtheyhavemanydifferentlivingcustoms,thetwogroupssharethetea-drinkinghabit.WifeoftheMoroccanambassadortoChina,MinaCherti,displaysthedifferentwaysofmakingArabandBerbertea,tothegreatinterestoftheguests.  　4　.TwodifferentceremoniesdemonstratethehappiestmomentsforMorocco’stwopeoples.Thedistinctivecostumes,musicandfolktraditionsalsogivetheguestsabitofaneye-opener.66\n　    5　.Agoodweddingmeansagoodbeginningforafamily,andisafittingsymboloftheparticipants’bestwishesforharmonybetweenChinaandMorocco.A.WhatimpressestheladiesfirstisafestiveMoroccanlunchB.TheculturedayislikeabigfamilypartyC.TheculturaldaycomestotheendwithaspecialweddingceremonyD.ThelunchisfollowedbyateaceremonyE.ThelunchcomesafterateaceremonyF.Astheceremonyends,alltheguestsjointhehappycrowd “Inreallife,thedailystrugglesbetweenparentsandchildrenarearoundthesenarrowproblemsofanextrahour,extraTVshow,andsoon,”saidSadeh,psychologyprofessoratTelAvivUniversity.“Toolittlesleepandmoreaccidents,”hesaid.   　1　.“Thechildrenwhosleptlonger,althoughtheywokeupmorefrequentlyduringthenight,scoredhigherontests,”SadehreportedintheMarch/AprilissueofjournalChildDevelopment. “　2　,butinspiteofthistheirperformanceforstudyimprovedbecausetheextrasleepwasmoresignificantthanthereductioninsleepquality,”Sadehsaid.“Somestudiessuggestedthatlackofsleepasachildaffectsdevelopmentinto66\nadulthoodandit’smorelikelytodeveloptheirattentiondisorderwhentheygrowolder.”   Inearlierstudies,Sadeh’steamfoundthatfourthgraderssleptanaverageof8.2hoursandsixthgraderssleptanaverageof7.7hours.  “Previousresearchhasshownchildreninelementaryschoolneedatleastninehoursofsleepanightonaregularbasis,”saidCarlHunt,directoroftheNationalCenteronSleepDisordersResearchinBethesda,　3　  “Atiredchildisanaccidentwaitingtohappen,”Huntsaid,“　4　.”Huntalsosaidtoolittlesleepcouldresultinlearningandmemoryproblemsandlong-termeffectsonschoolperformance.  “Thisisanimportantextensionofwhatwealreadyknow,”HuntsaidonSadeh’sresearch,“　5　.”  “Toputitintoreality,”Huntsaid,“parentsshouldmakesuretheyknowwhentheirchildrenactuallyaregoingtosleepandtheirroomsareconducivetosleepinginsteadofplaying.”A.Whenthechildrensleptlonger,theirsleepqualitywassomewhatweakB.addingsleepisasimportantasnutrition（营养）andexercisetogoodhealthC.addingtheresultsofinsufficientsleepcouldbeseriousD.andhigh-school-agechildrenneedsomewhatlessE.LackofsleepasachildhasgreateffectontheirdevelopmentintoadulthoodF.Sadehandhiscolleaguesfoundanextrahourofsleepcanmakeabigdifference66\n  A“blogger”isapersonwhowritesonanInternetcomputerwebsitecalleda“blog”.Theword“blog”isashortwayofsayingwedlog(日志),orpersonalwebsite.Anyonecanstartablog,andtheycanwriteaboutanythingtheylike.     1   .Theyprovidenews,informationandideastomanypeoplewhoreadthem.Theycontainlinkstootherwebsites.Andtheyprovideaplaceforpeopletowritetheirideasandreacttotheideasofothers.  AresearchcompanycalledPerseushasstudiedmorethan3000weblogs.Itsaysthatblogsaremostpopularwithteenagegirls,Theyusethemtolettheirfriendsknowwhatishappeningintheirlife.　2　.  However,somepeopledevelopseriousblogstopresentpoliticalandotherideas.　3　,theRepublicanandDemocraticpartiesinthesouthernofKentuchyrecentlystartedtheirownblogs.AndAmericancompaniedarebeginningtouseblogstoadvertisetheirproducts.  Atthesametime,somelong-standingblogshaveended.Lastweek,bloggingleaderDaveWinerclosedhisfreeblogservice,weblogs.com.Hesaysthesitebecametoocostlytocontinue.Hestartedtheblogfouryearsago,andthousandsofpeoplehadwrittenonit.  OneblogthatisstillgoingstrongiscalledRebecca’sPocket.Itinvolves(包括)muchusefulinformationforreaders.RebeccaBloodcreatedtheweb66\nsitein1999.Shewroteaboutthehistoryofblogsonthesite.　4　.Ithasbeentranslatedintofourlanguagessofar.   MsBloodsaysRebecca’sPocketgetsabout30000visitorsamonth.Shetalksaboutanythingandeverything—politics,cultureandmovies.Sheprovidedmedicaladvice.　5　.A.ForexampleB.ThoughadultsnevershowanyinterestinthemC.TherearemillionsofblogsontheInternettodayD.AndshewroteabouthowtopreventpeoplefromstealingmoneyfromonlinebankaccountsE.Thestudyalsosaysthatmorethan100000bloggersstoppedtakingpartintheactivityafterayearF.Thatarticleledtoabookcalled“TheWeblogHandbook”答案：1.C　2.E　3.A　4.F　5.D解析：1.文章的话题是bloggers,此处谈的就是bloggers,所以应该用C。【考点预测】2022高考预测预测一文章的篇幅较短，词数多为280～330，兼顾多种体裁，通常有记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等，要求考生充分利用所给信息，回答文章提出的问题。通常文章难度不大，关键是考查考生高效处理信息的能力，还要求考生对文章有更深层次的理解。但是题目并不容易，很容易出错。预测二66\n考察对文章的结构有所了解,把握住全篇的文脉,即句与句.段与段之间的逻辑关系."【母题特供】每个专题最典型试题（A）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。71Homecanbeagreatplaceforchildrentostudy.It’simportanttoprovideaworkspaceoftheirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjustwritealettertotheirfriends.●Location（位置）72Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsowellsuitedforregularstudy,sincebooksandpensgetinthewayoftheday-to-dayusesofthoseareas.Setupaplacewhereachildcansettleinandleavepapersandpensatbandwithouthavingtocleareverythingawayeachnight.Forachildthatlikesbeingalone,setasideacornerofhisbedroom,butkeepitseparatefromthingslikegames,musicandotherhobbiesnotrelatedtostudying.●KeepingThingsinOrderParentsshouldencouragetheirchildtospreadout,buttoleaveitneatandorderlywhenheisn’tusinghisworkspace.Ownershipisveryimportantforself-respect73Theworkplaceshouldbepersonal,butnotanotherpartoftheplayroom.●__74___Encouragethewholefamilytohelpbuildasupportiveenvironmentthatchildrenneedforsuccessinschool.Givethemagoodexampleofhowtodealwithproblems,howtomanagetimeandgetthingsdoneintherightway.75Studywillbemoreenjoyableandeffectivewhensupportedbythewholefamily.A.AttitudeIsEverything.B.BringOrganizationintoYourHome.C.Hereareseveralwaystochoosealocation.D.BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironment.66\nE.Holdacan-doattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample.F.Settingupaspaceinacommonareaofyourhomecanbeagoodideaforchildren.G.Achildwholearnstoorganizehissparewillcarryorganizationintoeverycornerofhislife.71.【答案】D【解析】从第一段可以归纳出标题。第一段表达：家庭也可能是一个孩子很好的学习的地方。关键词learningEnvironmentt所以选择D，建立一个良好的学习环境比较适合本文。72.【答案】F【解析】第二段则提供建议，给孩子建立良好的学习地方的条件，孩子能轻松拿到笔和纸，要远离与学习无关的爱好，地点的选择则比较普通，故选F。防止误选C。（A）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。66\nTakinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.1Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.2wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.3Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.·Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.·Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.·Writeyournotesinyourownwords.·4·Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.5A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.【试题分析】66\n66