2022版高考英语 3-2-1精品系列 专题19 阅读理解 新闻报告类

3年高考2年模拟1年原创专题19阅读理解——新闻报告类（教师版）【考点定位】2022考纲解读和近几年考点分布时事新闻类阅读材料在近年高考中屡屡涉及。这类材料往往语言地道，内容时新。一、材料特点广告类阅读题的五大特点1.材料特点：大家知道，刊登广告是要钱的，为了节省费用，人们在拟写广告时往往都希望用最少的篇幅表现最大量的信息，这就决定了广告类材料通常具有以下特点：信息量大，用词简练，形式灵活。2.内容特点：综观近几年的高考英语阅读理解题，其中广告类阅读题内容主要涉及的是与人们生活息息相关的信息，如产品宣传、服务介绍、招生招聘等。3.65\n形式特点：做广告的主要目的就是要让受众了解并记住广告内容，并为广告上所刊登的内容(产品或服务等)买单。为了达到这一目的，人们在设计广告时往往会做到：标题醒目，重点突出，条理清楚。4.用词特点：广告类阅读材料的用词有以下“三多”特点：一是人名、地名、专有名词多；二是生词多；三是缩略词、省略句多。5.命题特点：广告类阅读是近几年高考英语阅读理解最常考的题材，在阅读理解的选材中占有很大的比重命题者的目的是要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，所以命题的题型多是以获取信息为主的细节理解题。【考点pk】名师考点透析考点一、细节事实理解。一篇文章必然是由许多具体的细节、具体的内容构成的，所有这些信息以某种顺序（时间、空间、情感变化等）排列起来，来进一步解释或阐释主题，体现文章的主旨大意。细节理解题目主要考查学生对文章具体事实和细节的理解能力，属于表层理解题范畴，难度较小，但在整个阅读理解题中所占比例最大，细节理解题多从文章的某个具体事实或细节出发来设计题目。此类题通常根据文章具体内容来设问，也常使用下列方式来提问1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)true/correct?2.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?3.Allofthefollowingaretrueexcept...4.Accordingtothepassage,when/where/why/how/how/what/which,etc...？1.直接事实题在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。如：AgiantdamwasbuiltmanyyearsagotocontroltheColoradoRiverintheU.S.Thisdamwasbuilttoprotectthelandandhousesaroundtheriver.ThishugedamisintheBlackCanyon.Itispossibletodriveacarfromonesideoftherivertotheotheronaroad，whichisonthetopofthedam.Thisdamissobigthatthereisanelevatorinside.Theelevatorgoesdownforty-fourstoriesfromtheroadtothebottom.ThereisenoughconcreteinthisdamtobuildahighwayfromNewYorktoSanFrancisco.Thousandsofpeopleworkedonthisdamforfiveyears.ThishugedamwascalledBoulderDamwhenitwasfinishedin1936.LateritwasrenamedHooverDaminhonorofapresidentoftheUnitedStates.HooverDam，oneof65\nthehighestdamsintheworld，issituatedbetweenthestatesofArizonaandNevada.Q：HooverDamlies______.A.betweenArizonaandNevadaB.intheBlackCanyonC.betweenNewYorkandSanFranciscoD.bothAandBInvitedbyMr.YeHuixian，hostofthewell-receivedTVprogramme“StarsTonight”，MissLuoLin，MissAsiaof1991，appearedastheguesthostessontheShanghaiTVscreenlastSunday.BorninShanghaiandtakentoHongkongwhenshewasonlysixyearsold，LuoLinhasneverdreamedofbeingMissAsia.Herchildhooddreamwastobeanairhostess.Beforeshetookpartinthecompetition，shehadbeenanairhostessinCathayAirlineforsevenyears.However，itstilltookherthreemonthstolearntheartofwalkingonthestage，dancing,singing,making-upandotherpropermanners，designedbytheAsiaTVStation.“It’sreallyahardjobforme.Iwon’tenterforsuchcompetitionanymore.Anyhow，Iamquitelucky.IamalsogladtohavehadmorechancetoworkforthesocialwelfaresinceIwonthetitle.Thistime，inShanghai，I’dlovetomakeadeepimpressiononmyTVaudience，”saidLuoLinwithasweetsmile.Q：WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LuoLinisanativeofShanghai.B.LuoLinmovedtoHongkongwithherparents.C.LuoLinwonthetitleofMissAsiain1991.D.AsiaTVStationhelpedLuoLintobecomeMissAsia.【解析】A、C和D项都可在原文找到答案，而B项原文所给的是：takentoHongkong可判断不是movedtoHongkongwithherparents，因此选B。65\n考点二、主题理解或写作意图推断。一、主旨阅读理解题考查的内容1.短文的标题（title,headline）；2.短文或段落的主题（subject）；3.中心思想(mainidea)；4.作者的写作目的(purpose)。二、此类题的设问方式1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?4.Themainpurposeofannouncingtheaboveeventsis__________.考点三、推理推断。推理题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。这类题旨在考查学生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力，属于深层理解题。此类题的设问常常包括infer,imply,suggest,conclude等词，这类题的设问方式主要有：1.WecaninferfromthePassagethat__________.2.WhatcanbeinferredfromthePassage?3.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthePassage?65\n4.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that__________.5.Theauthorsuggestsinthisparagraphthat__________.6.Thewriterimpliesthat__________.7.Itcanbeinferredthat__________.8.ItcanbeconcludedfromthePassagethat__________.9.Onthewhole,wecanconcludethat__________.10.Fromthetextwecanconcludethat__________.11.AfterreadingthePassagewemayconcludethat__________.12.WhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthePassage?13.Theauthorisinclinedtothinkthat__________.14.Whenthewritertalksabout,whathereallymeansisthat__________.15.What’sthewriter’sattitude/feelingtowards...?16.Inthewriter’sopinion,...假如题干中有具体线索，根据具体线索找到原文相关句(一句或几句话)，然后做出推理；2.假如题干中无线索，如Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat...；Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat...等，先浏览一下4个选项，排除不太可能的选项，然后根据最可能的选项中的关键词找到原文相关句，作出推理；3.如果一篇文章中其他题都未涉及文章主旨，那么推理题，如infer,conclude题型，可能与文章主旨有关，考生应该定位到文章主题所在位置(如主题句出现处)；假如其他题已经涉及文章主旨，那么要求推断出来的内容可能与段落主题有关，如果如此，应该找段落主题所在处；如果不与段落主题有关，有时与全文或段落的重要结论有关，这时可以寻找与这些结论相关的原文叙述。考点四、词义、句义猜测。65\n词义猜测阅读理解题考查对文中关键词语的理解。在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据语境来判断。1.定义法。如:Annealingisawayofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly.句子给予annealing以明确的定义，即“退火”。Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.从后面的解释中我们可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep，earnsabout650yuanayear.定语从句中looksaftersheep就表明了herdsman的词义为“牧人”。2.同位法。如:Theytraveledalongwayandatlastgottoacastle,alargebuildinginoldtimes.同位语部分alargebuildinginoldtimes给出了castle的确切词义，即“城堡”。Weareonthenightshift—frommidnightto8a.m.—thisweek.两个破折号之间的短语很清楚地表明nightshift是“夜班”的意思。3.对比法。如:Sheisusuallypromptforallherclass,buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.but一词表转折，因此but前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是“她今天第一节上了一半才来”，因此反向推理，可得出她平时一向“准时”的结论。65\n4.构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)。如:Perhaps,wecanseesomepossibilitiesfornextfiftyyears.Butthenexthundred?possibility是possible的同根名词,据此可以判断定possibility意思是“可能性”。5.因果法。如：Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent.Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain.从后面的结果“永远不能再运动”中，可以推测permanent的意思为“永远的，永久”。【三年高考】【三年高考】10、11、12高考试题及其解析2022高考英语试题新闻报道类[2022·天津卷]Berningerandhercolleaguesconductedastudythatlookedattheabilityofstudentstocompletevariouswritingtasks－bothonacomputerandbyhand.Thestudy,publishedin2022,foundthatwhenwritingwithapenandpaper,participantswrotelongeressaysandmorecompletesentencesandhadafasterwordproductionrate.Inamorerecentstudy,Berningerlookedatwhatrolespellingplaysinastudent'swritingskillsandfoundthathowwellchildrenspellistiedtohowwelltheycanwrite.“Spellingmakessomeofthethinkingpartsofthebrainactive,whichhelpsusaccessourvocabulary,wordmeaningandconcepts.Itisallowingourwrittenlanguagetoconnectwithideas.”Berningersaid.Spellinghelpsstudentstranslateideasintowordsintheirmindfirstandthen65\ntotranscribe(转换)“thosewordsinthemindintowrittensymbolsonpaperorkeyboardandscreen，”thestudysaid.Seeingthewordsinthe“mind's_eye”helpschildrennotonlytoturntheirideasintowords,saysBerninger,butalsotospot(发现)spellingmistakeswhentheywritethewordsdownandtocorrectthemovertime.“Inourcomputerage,somepeoplebelievethatwedon'thavetoteachspellingbecausewehavespellchecks，”shesaid.“Butuntilachildhasafunctionalspellingabilityofaboutafifthgradelevel,theywon'thavetheknowledgetochoosethecorrectspellingamongtheoptionsgivenbythecomputer.”48.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstheroleofspelling?A.Spellingimprovesone'smemoryofwords.B.Spellingabilityiscloselyrelatedtowritingability.C.Spellingbenefitsthetranslationfromwordsintoideas.D.Spellingslowsdownfindingexactwordstoexpressideas.49.Whatdoes“mind'seye”inParagraph5mean?A.Window.B.Soul.C.Picture.D.Imagination.50.Whatconclusioncouldbedrawnfromthepassage?A.Computerscanhelppeoplewiththeirchoiceofwords.B.Spellcheckscantaketheplaceofspellingteaching.C.Handwritingstillhasaplaceintoday'sclassrooms.D.Functionalspellingabilitydevelopsfastinthefifthgrade.65\n【解题导语】随着现代科技的发展，书写渐渐被人们忽视。但是VirginiaBerninger的研究表明，书写在现代教学中应该占有一席之地。[2022·四川卷]DInarecentannouncement,HarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)saidthattheyhavejoinedforcestoofferfreeonlinecoursesinanefforttoattractmillionsofonlinelearnersworldwide.Beginningthisfall,anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatbothuniversitieswillbeofferedonlinethroughanew$60millionprogram,knownasedX.“AnyonewithanInternetconnectionanywhereintheworldcanuseouronlinecourses，”HarvardPresidentDrewFaustsaidduringameetingtoannouncetheplan.MIThasofferedaprogramcalledOpenCourseWarefortenyearsthatmakesmaterialsfrommorethan2,000classesfreeonline.Ithasbeenusedbymorethan100millionpeople.InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginofferingaspecialcertificate,knownasMITx,forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses.Harvardhaslongofferedcoursestoawiderpopulationthroughasimilarprogram.TheMITxwillserveasthefoundationforthenewlearningplatform.MITPresidentSusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedupforthefirstMITxcourse.ShesaidHarvardandMIThopeotheruniversitieswilljointheminofferingcoursesontheopensourceedXplatform.“Fasten_your_seatbelts，”Hockfieldsaid.Otheruniversities,includingStanford,YaleandCarnegieMellon,havebeenexperimentingwithteachingtoaglobalpopulationonline.TheHarvardMITprogramwillbemonitoredbyanotforprofit(非盈利的)organizationbasedinCambridge,tobeownedequallybythetwouniversities.BothMITandHarvardhaveprovided$30milliontostarttheprogram.Theyalsoplanto65\nusetheedXplatformtoresearchhowstudentslearnandwhichteachingmethodsandtoolsaremostsuccessful.53.Accordingtothistext,edXis________.A．apartofthefreeMITOpenCourseWareB．afreecomputerprogrambyMITandHarvardC．aHarvardMITplatformoffreeonlinecoursesD．afreeprogramonlineforuniversitiesworldwide54.Whatissaidaboutonlineeducationinthetext?A．Universitieshavebeentryingonlinecourses.B．About2,000onlinecourseshavebeenoffered.C．Over100millionpeoplehavefinishedcoursesonline.D．StanfordandYaletogetherhavecoursessimilartoedX.55.Theunderlinedpartinthetextprobablymeans“________”．A．GetreadyforthedifficultiesB．GetreadyforthiseducationalchangeC．GetpreparedtocompletetheonlinecoursesD．GetpreparedtomakematerialsfortheedXcourses56.WhatcanbesaidaboutMITxaccordingtothetext?A．ItisfirstofferedaspartoftheedXlearningprogram.B．ItisanotherfreeMITHarvardonlinelearningprogram.C．Itisastandardtorecognizeonlinelearners’achievement.D．ItisanewkindoffreeonlinecourseofHarvardandMIT.55.B　句意理解题。此句的字面意思为“系好安全带”。结合文章的意思可知是为这些大学在网上开设免费课程这一教育变革做好准备。故答案为B。65\n56.C　细节理解题。根据第三段“InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginofferingaspecialcertificate,knownasMITx,forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses.”可知MITx是承认修完课程的证书。故答案选C。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。[2022·陕西卷]AWhatbringsanationtogether?Ofthefourchoices—sharedvalues,language,history,andreligion,it'ssharedvalues.Inourlatestpoll(民意调查)，sevenoutof16countrieschosevaluesasthegreatestfactor(因素)bringinganationtogether,andsixpreferredlanguage.Bothchoicesscoredhighinthepoll,suggestingthatourvaluesandhowweexpressthemarecloselylinked.Still,historywasnotforgotteninsomecountries,particularlyinMexicoandRussia.EvenCanadaandtheUnitedStateschosenationalhistoriesasthesecondmostimportantfactorunitingtheirpeople.Thebiggestsurprise?Notonecountrypickedreligionasitstopchoice.RespectyoureldersInmostcountries,theoldestgenerationconsideredvaluesmoreimportantto65\nanationthandidthosewhoareunder45yearsold.DoyouspeakCanadian?LanguagescoredlowerinCanadathaninallothercountriespolled,perhapsbecausethecountryspeakstwoofficiallanguages,FrenchandEnglish.ChurchandstateMostpeoplepolleddonotconnecttheirreligiousbeliefstotheirnationalpride.Religionrankedlastin13countries—withFrancescoringitat1%,thelowestofall.46．Accordingtothepoll,whatwasthemostimportantfactorinbringinganationtogether?A．Language.B．Values.C．History.D．Religion.47．Inwhichcountrydidlanguagescorethelowestintheirnationalpride?A．Canada.B．Mexico.C．France.D．America.48．Accordingtothecharts,sharedvaluesandlanguagewereconsideredequallyimportantin________.A．AustraliaB．BrazilC．ChinaD．India[2022·全国卷Ⅱ]DADDISABABA,Ethiopia—Oneoftheworld'smostfamousfossils(化石)—the3.2millionyearoldLucyskeleton(骨骼)unearthedinEthiopiain1974—willgoonanexhibitiontourabroadforthefirsttimeintheUnitedStates,officialssaidTuesday.EventheEthiopianpublichasonlyseenLucytwice.TheLucyonexhibitionat65\ntheEthiopianNationalMuseuminthecapital,AddisAbaba,isa_replicawhiletherealremainsareusuallylockedinasecretstoreroom.AteamfromtheMuseumofNationalScienceinHouston,Texas,spentfouryearsdiscussingwiththeEthiopiansfortheU．S.tour,whichwillstartinHoustonnextSeptember.“Ethiopia'srichcultureofboththepastandtoday,isoneofthebestkeptsecretsintheworld，”saidJoelBartsch,directoroftheHoustonmuseum.ThesixyeartourwillalsogotoWashington,NewYork,DenverandChicago.OfficialssaidsixotherU．S.citiesmaybeonthetour.Buttheysaidplanshadnotyetbeenworkedout.TravelingwithLucywillbe190otherfossils.Lucy,hernametakenfromaBeatlessongthatplayedinacampthenightofherdiscovery,ispartoftheskeletonofwhatwasoncea31/2foottallapeman(猿人)．53．Theauthorwritesthistextmainlyto________.A．introduceafewU．S.museumsB．describesomeresearchworkC．discussthevalueofanapemanD．reportacomingevent54．Whatdothewords“areplica”inParagraph2referto?A．Apaintingoftheskeleton.B．AphotographofLucy.C．Acopyoftheskeleton.D．AwrittenrecordofLucy.55．HowmanycitieshasLucy'sU．S.tourplanalreadyincluded?A．Four.　　B．Five.　　C．Six.　　D．Eleven.56．Whatwastheskeletonnamedafter?A．Anapeman.B．Asong.C．Asinger.D．Acamp.65\n54.C　指代题。结合第二段的“whiletherealremainsareusuallylockedinasecretstoreroom”中的real，可知这个词的含义是“复制品”。A“骨骼的绘画”；B“露西的照片”；D“露西的书面记录”，均与上下文语境不符。55.B　推理判断题。从文章的“ThesixyeartourwillalsogotoWashington,NewYork,DenverandChicago.”提到了四个城市，再结合前面的“…whichwillstartinHoustonnextSeptember.”可知是五个城市。56.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句话“Lucy,hernametakenfromaBeatlessongthatplayedinacampthenightofherdiscovery”可知露西的名字来源于一首披头士乐队的歌曲，故选B。A“猿人”；C“歌手”；D“营地”；均与原文信息不符。[2022·江苏卷]AWhatWouldYouWantMostonaDesertIsland?Thismonth'ssurveyshowspeopleworldwidehaveanaturalunderstandingofwhattheywouldneedmostifleftaloneonadesertisland:Anotherperson.Andonetheyknowwell.Respondents(调查对象)inall16countriessurveyedsaidtheirspouse(配偶)orpartnerwouldbetheirfirstchoicetohavewiththem.Perhapsthismakessense:AnMP3playercan'thelpyoufinddrinkingwater,yourdogcan'thelpyoustartafireandwhoknowsifGeorgeClooneyorPenelopeCruzhastakencoursesinwildernesssurvivaltraining?Let'sjusthopetheSOSsignyoutwobuildgetsspottedsoonerratherthanlater!“Myhusband,ofcourse！GeorgeClooneywouldn'tthinkI'masprettyasmyhusbanddoes！”Roseane,42,Brazil“MyMP3player.Iwouldnotwantmylovedones,includingmypet,tobeleftalonelikethis.”CoCo,28,China“Mypartnershouldbetheretolistentomecomplainaboutthefactthatweareleftaloneonanisland—probablyduetosomeerrorhemade.”65\nJulia,25，JordanSpouse/Partner82%oftheSouthAfricanwomensurveyedwouldmostwanttheirhusband/partnerwiththem,whilejust45%oftheIndianwomensurveyedagreed.Clooney/Cruz27%ofRussianmensurveyedwouldwantacelebrity(名人)along.Only2%oftheMexicanmenagreed.Lessthan18%ofwomenworldwidechosethisoption.MP3PlayerThiswassecondchoiceoverall,particularlyamongMalaysianmen,with32%sayingthey'dmostwantanMP3playerwiththeirfavoritesongs.Just5%eachofAustralianandAmericanmenagreed.DogInFrance,28%ofrespondentsolderthan45wouldmostwanttobeleftalonewiththeirdog,whilenotasingleRussianorMalaysianinthatagegroupsurveyedwouldmostwantFidoalong.56.Accordingtothesurvey,peopleleftaloneonadesertislandwouldmostwanttheir________.A.MP3playerB.dogC.spouse/partnerD.celebrity57.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutGeorgeClooney?A.Hehasbeentrainedinwildernesssurvival.B.Hemaynotbeabletohelpyousurvive.C.HedoesnotthinkRoseaneisbeautiful.D.HeisthechoiceofmostSouthAfricanwomen.58.Thesurveyresultsareanalyzedintermsoftherespondents'________.A.sex,ageandnationalityB.race,nationalityandsexC.marriage,ageandraceD.age,sexandmarriage65\n2022高考英语试题（2022·湖北卷）CIntoday’sthrowawaysociety,dealingwiththecity’sgrowingmountainofwasteisaninereasingchallengeforthecitycountil(市议会)。Recently.Edinburghisfacedwiththeproblemofdssposingof(处理)about250,000Milliontonsofwasterayear.Despitedifferentwaystodisposeofmuchofitinagreenmanner---largelythroughencouragingrecycling---itsagingfacilitiessuchasthePowderhalllandfilldonothavetheabilitytodealwithit.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)hasissuedanewpolicy,regulatinghowsuchmountainsofwasteraretohrdisposedof.Thefivecouncils(Edinburgh.EastLothian.WestLothian.MidlethianandBorders)facefinearound$18millionayearfrom2022ittheydon’tinereaserecyclinglevelsandrelylessonlandfill.Withthisinmind,thecoumllsgottogetherwiththeideaofbuildingalageincineratorplant(垃圾焚烧厂)toburnhalfofthewasteproducedintheirdistricts.ButtheplanfellapartafterthechangeoftargetlevelsbyanewUKgovernmentwastepolicywhichrequiredthatnomorethan25%ofthecity’swasteshouldbedisposedofinthiswayby2025.Aftertheplanwasabandoned,aprivatecompanywhichalreadytransportedmillionsoftonsofthecity’swastbytraintoalandfillsitenearDunbar,offered65\nanalternativesoutionwhenitsuggestedopeningahugewastesitenearPortobello.SincePowderhallissupposedtoclosein2022,itseemednecessaryforthemembersoftheEdinburghCounciltoacceptthesuggestion.Butsoontheyturneditdown—after700localobjectionsreachedthem—becauseitwouldhavemeanthundredsoflorriesadaymakingloudnoisethroughheavilypopulatedareas.Thatstillleavesethcouncilwithaproblem.By2022,only50%of1995levelsofwastewillbenllewedtobesenttolandfill.Evenifrecvelinglargearemet,therewillstillbealargeamountofrubbishtobeburntup.DuebuildanEdinburghandMidlothiancouncilshavenowdecidedtoworktogethertobuildanineineratorplantastimetofindasolutionisfastrunningout.59.ThemainwayofhandlingwasteinagreenmanmerinEdinburghis.A.recyelingB.restoringC.buryingD.burning60.Thefivecouncilsworkedoutaplantobuildanincineratorplantto.A.reducetheroastofburyingwasteB.meetstheEUrequirementsC.speedupwasterecyclingD.tempterlandfillsites61.ThecitycouncilofEdinburghrejectedthesuggestiontoopenahugelandfillsitenearPortobellobecause.A.anamefromaprivatecompanyB.thecomelierwasnotinterestedinitC.itwasnotsupportsbyEUD.thelocalpoodlewaswaistit62.WhatisthefinaldreamanEdinburghandMidlothianCountry?A.ToopenanewlandfillnearbyB.Toclosethepowderhalllandfillin2022C.TosetupaplanforburningwasteD.Topersuadepeopletodeducetheirwaste.65\n（2022·山东卷）DSincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain-computerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicschoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated（展示）asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts.Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrightband.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.“ourbrainhasbillionsofnerveceils.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord（脊髓）tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles,”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.”Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(头皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.65\nProf.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:communication,andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrotn.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.71.BCIisatechnologythatcanA.helptoupdatecomputersystemsB.linkthehumanbrainwithcomputersC.helpthedisabledtorecoverD.controlaperson'sthoughts72.How"didTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?A.Bycontrollinghismuscles.B.Bytalkingtothemachine.C.Bymovinghishand.D.Byusinghismind.73.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?65\n72.D【解析】考查细节理解。由第三段中的“Inthelaboratory，Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.”可知，Tavella是通过他的思维来控制轮椅的。故选D。73.C【解析】考查事实排序。由第五段可知，信号从thescalp发出，然后被aspecialcap接收，接着传到了acomputer，然后传到轮椅，由此可知C项正确。74.B【解析】考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.”65\n可知，这项测试是为了证明这项技术对病人是有用的(useful)。75.C【解析】考查主旨归纳。文章向我们介绍瑞士BCI研究中心的一个新技术的工作原理以及给残疾人带来的帮助。（2022·广东卷）DInaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources(资源),theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadeshasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持续的)ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapropertrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecades.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyrevolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains.Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil(棕榈油)，whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownbymorethan50%.Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets.First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions(排放)andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy.Besides,strongerarrangementofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment.Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugeexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanacceleratethechangefromtraditionalmodeltoasustainableone.Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofgrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsofthissingleplanet.Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.65\n41.ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.A.ItmakestheworldwarmerB.itconsumesnaturalresourcesC.itbringsseveredamagetoforestsD.itmakesgrowthhardtocontinue42.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Chinalackswindandsolarenergy.B.Chinaistheleaderofthelow-carbonmarket.C.High-speedtrainsarealow-carbondevelopment.D.Palmoilismadeatthecostofvaluableforests.43.Tofulldevelopthelow-carbonmarkets,governmentcan______.A.cutpublicexpensesB.forbidcarbonemissionC.developpublicresourcesD.encourageenergyconservation44.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatbusinesseshavemanychancesto______.A.developsustainableproductsB.explorenewnaturalresourcesC.makefulluseofnaturalresourcesD.dealwiththemajorchallenge45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanewbusinessmodel.B.Tocomparetwobusinessmodels.C.Topredictachangeoftheglobalmarket.D.Toadvocatesustainabledevelopment.【文章大意】传统的发展模式破坏自然环境、浪费自然资源，导致全球气候变暖。只有可持续发展才是长久之路。文章就传统发展模式的弊端进行了阐述之后，重点讨论了可持续性发展的必要性和可能性。65\n41.【答案】B细节理解题。根据常理可知，B项不是传统经济模式的危害，因为无论哪一种模式都是要消耗自然资源的。其他几项在第一段中都可以找到。因此，正确答案是B项。2022高考英语试题（2022高考英语上海春季卷C）A69-year-oldgrandmotherwithnoteethofherownhaseventuallywonalonglegalbattletostopaScottishregionalcouncil（政务委员会）addingfluoride（氟化物）chemicaltothepublicwatersupply.Inacasewhichhasalreadycostthetaxpayer￡1,000,000,thejudgeruledthatitwasbeyondthepowersofthelocalauthoritytoaddthechemicaltothewaterinordertoreducetoothdecay.AtherhomelastnightMrsCatherinefluoridetopublicdrinkingwatermadeitintosomekindofdirtysoup.“Wherewoulditstop?sheasked.“Theymightcomeupwiththeideaofputtingdrugsintothewatertokeeptheunemployedquiet.Itwasahorriblepoison,shesaid,thatcouldhavecausedalkindsofdiseases,includingcancer.Thejudge,however,concludedthattherewasnoevidencetosuggestthattheinclusionoffluorideinthewatersupplywouldhavehadanegativeeffectonpulpierhealth.Althoughthechemicalmightserveasanefficientandconvenientmeansofachievingabeneficialeffectonthedentalhealthofconsumersgenerally,hesaid,anditsusewasgreatlyfavoredbythedentalprofession,hecouldalsounderstandwhysomemembersofthepublic,MrsMcCollinparticular,mightbepassionatelyopposedtotheactionoftheWaterAuthorityinassumingtherighttoimprovepublic65\nwell-beingwithoutconsultingt77hepublicinthefirstcase.TheAuthorityslegaldutytoprovide“wholesomewaterforpublicconsumptionwhichwasbothsafeandpleasanttodrink,didnot,hesaid,extendtotheirrighttosafeguardpublichealthbychemicalmeans.72．MrsMcColllfeltsostronglyaboutthefluorideissuethatsheeventually.A．tookthelocalcounciltocourtB．hadaphysicalfightwiththejudgeC．urgedtheauthoritytoapologizeD．spentmuchmoneyremovingthechemical73．Accordingtowhatthejudgesaidinthepassage,addingfluoridetothewater.A．wasntprovedtobeharmfulB．wasthedutyofthelocalauthorityC．wasstronglypoisedbydentistsD．wassurelybeneficialtothepublic74．FormthepassagewelearnthatpeoplelikeMrsMcCollaremoreconcernedabout.A．theimprovementoftheirpersonalhealthB．theproblemofunemploymentintheircommunityC．thechemicalstobeusedfortheimprovementofwaterqualityD．theirrighttobeinformedoftheauthoritiesdecisions65\n（2022高考英语陕西卷B）BraveFrenchmanFoundHalf-wayAroundtheWorld(NEWYORK)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn’tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.Tuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-yearwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddiveinafterhim.“Ididn’tthinkatall,”DurettoldtheDailyNews.“Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast.”Duret,anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepier(码头)whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll,butrealizeditwasachildwhenheapproachedtheriver.Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.Whenhereachedthegirl,sheappearedlifeless,hesaid.Fortunately,whenshewasoutofthewater,sheopenedhereyes.Andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjustinghiscamera.Anambulancecamelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandeddryclothesfromcookers.65\nDuretcaughtatrainwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.TherescuehappenedonthedaybeforeheleftforFrance.Duretsaidhedidn’trealizehistaleofheroismhewasleavingthenextmorning.“Idon’treallythinkI’mahero,”saidDuret.“Anyonewoulddothesameting.”50.WhywasDuretinNewYork?A.TomeethisgirlfriendB.ToworkasanengineerC.TospendhisholidayD.TovisittheAndersons.51.WhatdidDuretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame?A.HewasinterviewedbyanewspaperB.HeaskedhisgirlfriendforhisdryclothesC.HewenttothehospitalintheambulanceD.Hedisappearedfromthespotquickly52.WhodivideafterDuretintotherivertosavethelittlegirl?A.DavidAndersonB.Apasser-byC.HisgirlfriendD.Ataxidriver.53.WhenwasDuretmostprobablyfoundtobetheveryhero?A.Thedaywhenhewasleavingforhome.B.AcoupleofdaysafterthegirlwasrescuedC.ThefirstdaywhenhewasinNewYorkD.Thesamedaywhenhewasinterviewed.65\n(2022高考英语四川卷D)Somalipirates(海盗)robbedthreeThaifishingshipswith77sailorsonboardnearlyl，200MilesofftheSomalicoast，thefarthest-off-shoreattacktodate，anofficersaidTuesday.Pirateshavegonefarthersouthandeastinanswertoincreasedpatrols(巡逻)bywarshipsofftheSomalishore.TherobbingofthethreeshipsSundaywasabout600milesoutsidethenormaloperationareafortheinternationalforce，saidaspokesman．Thespokesmansaidtheattacksofaroutatseawasaclearsignthattheinternationalpatrolsagainstpirateswerehavinga“markedeffectonpirateactivityinthearea”．“Oncetheystartattackingthatfarout，you’renotevenreallytalkingabouttheSomalibasinorareasofwaterthathaveanyconnectionwithSomalia,”saidanofficer，RogerMiddleton．“Onceyou’rethatfarout，it'sjusttheIndianOcean，anditmeansyou’relookingattradegoingfromtheGulftoAsia，fromAsia65\ntoSouthAfrica.”"Thisisthefarthestrobbingtodate．TheyarenowoperatingneartheMaldivesandIndia,”saidanotherofficer．Thethreeships--theMVPrantalayll，12，andl4—had77membersonboardintotal．AllofthemareThai,thespokesmansaid．BeforetheSundayrobbing，piratesheldllshipsand228sailors．Pirateshaveincreasedattacksoverthepastyearinhopes。fcatchingmoredollarpayments.Becauseofincreasedpatrolsanddefensesonboardships，thesuccessrate(率)hasgonedown，thoughthenumberofsuccessfulattackshasstayedthesameyearoveryear.53.Thepirateattackreportedinthetexthappened．A．faroutintheIndianOceanB．inthenormalpatrolareaC．neartheSomali,coastD．inthesouthofAfrica54．Accordingtothetext,whichcanbestdescribethesituationofthepirateproblems?A．Moregoodsonboardarelost.B．Pirateattackshappeninalargerareanow.C．Thenumberofattackshasstayedthesametheseyears.D．PirateattacksareasseriousasbeforealongtheSomalicoast.55．Whichistrueaboutthewarshippatrolsaccordingtothetext?A．Thepatrolsareoflittleeffect.B．Thepatrolsaremoredifficult.C．MorepatrolsarequitenecessaryeveninAsia.D．Thepatrolsonlydrivethepiratestootherareas.56．Howmanysailorswereheldbythepiratesuptothetimeofthereport?A．228.B．77.C．383.D．305.65\n（2022高考英语大纲全国I卷B）EDGEWOOD-EverymorningatDixieHeightsHighSchool,customerspourintoaspecialexperiment:thedistrict’sfirstcoffeeshoprunmostlybystudentswithspeciallearningneeds.Wellbeforeclassesstart,studentsandteachersorderLattes,CappuccinosandHotChocolates.Then,duringthefirstperiod,teacherscallinordersontheirroomphones,andstudentsmakedeliveries.Byclosingtimeat9.20a.m.,theshopusuallysells90drinks.“Whoevermadethechitea,Ms.Schatzmansaysitwasgood,"ChristyMcKinley,asecondyearstudent,announcedrecently,afterhangingupwiththeteacher.TheshopiscalledtheDixiePIT,whichstandsforPowerinTransition.Althoughsomeofthestudentsarenotdisabled,manyare,andthePIThelpsthempreparefor65\nlifeafterhighschool.Theylearnnotonlyhowtorunacoffeeshopbutalsohowtodealwiththeiraffairs.Theykeepatimecardandreceivepaychecks,whichtheykeepincheckregisters.Special-educationteachersKimChevalierandSueCaseyintroducedtheDixiePITfromasimilarprogramatKennesawMountainHighSchoolinGeorgia.Notthatitwaseasy.Chevalier'sfirstproblemtoovercomewasproduct-related.Shouldschoolsbesellingcoffee?Whataboutsugarcontent?KentonCountyFoodServiceDirectorGingerGrayhelped.Shemadesureallthedrinks,whichusenon-fatmilk,fellwithinnutrition(营养)guidelines.Thewholeschoolhasjoinedintohelp.Teachersagreedtogiveuptheirlounge(休息室)inthemornings.Artstudentspaintedthenameoftheshoponthewall.Businessstudentsdesignedthepaychecks.Thebasketballteamhelpedpayforcups.59.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Abest-sellingcoffee.B.Aspecialeducationalprogram.C.Governmentsupportforschools.D.Anewtypeofteacher-studentrelationship.60.TheDixiePITprogramwasintroducedinorderto.A.raisemoneyforschoolaffairsB.dosomeresearchonnutritionC.developstudents'practicalskillsD.supplyteacherswithdrinks61.HowdidChristyMcKinleyknowMs.Schatzman'sopinionofthechitea?A.Shemetherintheshop.B.Sheheardhertellingothers.C.Shetalkedtoheronthephone.D.Shewenttoherofficetodeliverthetea.62.WeknowfromthetextthatGingerGray.65\nA.managestheDixieP1TprograminKentonCountyB.seesthatthedrinksmeethealthstandardsC.teachesatDixieHeightsHighSchoolD.ownstheschool’scoffeeshop【答案】BCCB（2022高考英语山东卷C）RaeArmantrout,whohasbeenapoetryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego(UCSD)fortwodecades,haswonthe2022PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook,“Versed”.“I’mdelightedandamazedathowmuchmediarecognitionthatthePulitzerbrings,ascomparedtoeventheNationalBookCriticsAward,whichIwasalsosurprisedanddelightedtowin,”saidArmantrout.“Foralongtime,mywritinghasbeenjustbelowthemediaradar,andtohavethiskindofattention,suddenly,withmy10thbook,isreallysurprising.”Armantrout,anativeCalifornian,receivedherbachelor’sdegreeatUCBerkeley,whereshestudiedwithnotedpoetDeniseLevertov,andhermaster’sin65\ncreativewritingfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity.SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoets,agroupinAmericanpoetrythatanalyzesthewaylanguageisusedandraisesquestionstomakethereaderthink.InMarch,shewontheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardfor“Versed.”“Thisbookhasgottenmoreattention,”Armantroutsaid,“butIdon’tfeelasifit’sbetter.”Thefirsthalfof“Versed”focusesonthedarkforcestakingholdoftheUnitedStatesasitfoughtthewaragainstIraq.ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2022.ArmantroutwasshockedtolearnshehadwonthePulitzerbutmanyofhercolleagueswerenot.“RaeArmantroutisauniquevoiceinAmericanpoetry,”saidSethLerer,headofArtsandHumanitiesatUCSD.“Versed”,publishedbytheWesleyanUniversityPress,didappearinalargerprintingthanherearlierworks,whichisabout2,700copies.TheneweditionisscheduledtoappearinMay.66.AccordingtoRaeArmantrout,____________.A.her10thbookismuchbetterB.herwinningthePulitzerisunexpectedC.themediaissurprisedatherworksD.shelikesbeingrecognizedbyherreaders67.WhichofthefollowingistrueofRaeArmantrout?A.Shepublishedapoetrytextbook.B.SheusedtoteachDeniseLevertov.C.Shestartedapoets’groupwithothers.D.ShetaughtcreativewritingatUCBerkeley.68.Whatcanwelearnabout“Versed”?A.Itconsistsofthreeparts.B.ItismainlyabouttheAmericanarmy.C.Itisabookpublishedtwodecadesago.65\nD.Itpartlyconcernsthepoet’sownlife.69.RaeArmantrout’scolleaguesthinkthatshe____________.A.shouldwritemoreB.hasasweetvoiceC.deservestheprizeD.isastrangeprofessor70.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.About2,700copiesof“Versed”willbeprinted.B.CancermadeArmantroutstopwriting.C.ArmantroutgotherdegreesatUCSD.D.“Versed”hasbeenawardedtwice.【答案】BCDCD【两年模拟】11、12名校模拟题及其答案2022名校模拟【2022唐山高三期末】Durban—CanadaMondaybecamethefirstcountrytopulloutofthehistoricKyotoProtocol(京都议定书),inescapablyscarringtheglobal65\nanti-climatechangeefforts．TheKyotoProtocol,whichsetdifferentdutiesforallcountriestocutemissions(排放),statesthatdifferentcountriesshouldreducetheircollectivegreenhouseemissionsaccordingly．However,theUnitedStatesrefusedtosigntheprotocolin2022,andistheonlydevelopedcountrythathasnotagreedtosignit．Themovehascastashadowovertheglobalcommunity,andhasmadesomeotherdevelopednationshesitatetocuttheiremissions．Toaddfueltothefire,Canada,becamethefirsttocallitquits,withthedeadlineofthefirstcommitmentperiod(2022-2022)approaching．Thebiggestconcernatthismomentiswhetherotherdevelopedcountrieswouldfollowsuit．Overthepastfouryears,adramahasunfoldedamongdevelopedcountriesovertheemissionscutsandofferingsupporttotheirdevelopingpartners．TheUmbrellaGroup,consistingofJapan,Canada,Australia,theUnitedStatesandotherdevelopedcountries,hesitatedandevenbackedawayfromtheirpositionsundercertainexcuses．ThefirstonequotedbyCanadianEnvironmentMinisterPeterKentisthatemissioncutsdamagetheeconomy．StillanotherisrequiringChinaandIndiatohavethesamedutyofcuttingemissionsasdevelopedcountries．Actually,ifemissionsindevelopedcountriescouldfalltothelevelsindevelopingcountries,itwouldgreatlyhelpthefightagainstglobalclimatechange．Insum,anyirresponsibleaction,intheanti-climatechangecampaignshouldbeacauseforblame．ItiswidelyhopedthattheUnitedStatesandCanadawillseereasonandjointherestoftheworldcommunityinsupportingtheKyotoProtocol．1．Whichofthefollowingservesasthebesttitleofthepassage?A．CanadaDecidestoQuittheKyotoProtocol．B．CanadaandtheUSRefusetoCutEmissions．C．DevelopedCountriesHesitatingtoCutEmissions．D．DevelopingCountriesSupportingtheKyotoProtocol．2．Accordingtothepassage,____haverefusedtofollowtheKyotoProtocol．65\nA．CanadaandAustraliaB．JapanandCanadaC．theUSandCanadaD．ChinaandIndia3．Peoplenowaremostworried____．A．whethertheUSandCanadawillreturntothenegotiationtableB．whetherdevelopingcountrieswillrefusetocutemissionsC．whetherChinaandIndiawillcarrythesamedutyasCanadaD．whethermoredevelopedcountrieswilldothesameasCanada【2022哈师大附中高三期中】Beijing;(13,July)Chinasentupanewdatarelaysatellite,TianlianI-02,onMondayattheXichangSatelliteLaunchCentreinSouth-westernSichuanprovince．Thenewsatellitewillpromotethecountry'ssatellitecommunicationnetworkforspacedocking(对接)．ThesatellitewaslaunchedonaLong-March-SCcarrierrocketat11:41p．m．,sourcesatthecentretoldXinhuaNewsAgency．Thesatelliteseparatedfromtherocket26minutesafteritslaunchandwasthensuccessfullydeliveredintoageostationarytransferorbit(地球同步转移轨道).DevelopedbytheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnologyundertheChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorporation,thesatelliteisthecountry'sseconddatarelaysatellite．Thefirst,TianlianI-01,waslaunchedonApril25．2022．ThetwosatelliteswillformanetworktoimprovecommunicationsbetweenChina'sspacecraftandbasesonEarth,accordingtothecentre．Theywillalsobeusedtohelpthenation'sfirstspacedocking,scheduledforthesecondhalfofthisyear．65\nAsplanned,ChinawilllaunchspacemoduleTiangong-I,whichwasdesignedasaplatformthatwilldockwithanunmannedspaceship,Shenzhou,forthecounty'sfirstspace-dockingmissionthisyear．TwomoreShenzhouspaceshipswilldockwithTiangong-Inextyear,andonewillbemannedbytwoorthreeastronauts,accordingtoChinaMannedSpaceEngineeringOffice,whichwasthemainuseroftheTianlianIseriesdatarelaysatellites．"Thenewsatellitecancoveragreaterareatotrackandcommandthecountry'sspacevehiclesinlow-Earthorbits,suchasmannedspacecraftandremotesensingsatellites,fromahigherpositionmouterspace．Onlythreesatellitesofthiskindareneededtoformaglobalcommunicationnetwork,andChinahastwonow．"PangZhihao,aresearcheranddeputyeditor-in-chiefofSpaceInternational,said．Thesatellitecouldalsoequipastronautswithreal-timecommunications,whichwillbenefitthecountysfuturemannedspaceflights,hesaid．1．WhatisthemainpurposetosendupTianlianI-02?A．TotestthefunctionofaLong-March-SCcarrierrocket．B．Tocarrysomeastronautsintospacetodosomeresearch．C．Tosendmoreinformationandclearerpicturestomobilephonesontheearth．D．Topromotethecountry'ssatellitecommunicationnetworkforspacedocking'2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothenewsreport?A．ShenzhouⅧisamannedspaceship．B．Tiangong-IwilldockwiththreeShenzhouspaceshipsnextyear．C．thesatelliteisofgreatimportancetoChina'sspaceexploration．D．china’sfirst^a06dockingwillbedoneinthesecondhalfofnextyear.3．Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe_____．A．ChinaLaunchedaNewSpaceShuttle.B．China'sPlanforSpaceExploration.C．China’sProgressmChina'sSpaceExploration.D．NewSatelliteHelpsChina'sSpaceExploration.65\n【答案与解析】神州7号，天宫系列，中国的航天取得令世人瞩目的成绩，多颗卫星的发射使得中国的太空探索如虎添翼。【湖南雅礼中学2022届高三月考试卷四】ChinesemediaandInternetusersonMondaydecried（谴责）alackofmoralsinsocietyafteratoddlerwasstrucktwicebytwodifferentvansandleftbleedingontheroadasmorethanadozenbystandersdidnothingtohelptheseriouslyinjuredgirl.Theincident,capturedbyasurveillancecameraandairedbySouthernTelevisionGuangdong(TVS),showedthetwo-year-oldgirlwasknockeddownandrunoverbyawhitevanonanarrowmarketstreetontheafternoonofOct.13,inFoshanCityofGuangdongProvince.Thedriverfledthesceneoftheaccident,leavingthegirltobleedonthesidewalk.Overthenextsixminutes,morethanadozenpeoplewalkedbythegirl,yetnotoneindividualdidanythingtohelpher.Thegirlwasthenhitasecondtimebyanothervanbeforeanelderlytrashcollectorcametoheraidandbroughttheattentionofthegirl’smother,accordingtothevideoandeyewitnesses.Doctorssaidthatthegirl,whowasputonlifesupportafterbeinghospitalized,remainsinadeepcoma.Thegirl'sparents,whoaremigrantslivinginthecity,arenowwithher.Policesaidthedriversofbothvehicleshavebeenarrested.However,theapathyofthebystandersshowninthevideohasshockedthepublic,asInternetforumshaveseethedwithanger,andpeoplearequestioningthemoralityofsociety.HighmoralstandardswereoncetriumphedasnationalprideinChinawhereindividualsknownforselflesslyhelpingotherswereadoredbythepublic.Butinrecentyears,theperception（观念）ofadeclineofmoralshasbecome65\nahottopicasprofitandmaterialismareperceivedtobeaffectingsociety’svalues.OnSept.2.an88-year-oldmanincentralChinacollapsed,hisfacestrikingthepavement.Yet,noonecametohisaid,andheendedupchokingtodeathonthebloodfromhisnose.SomehavelinkedtheabsenceofgoodSamaritans(模范人物)toapreviouscaseinwhichamantryingtohelpanelderlywomanwhofellwasaccusedofharmingher.AstrongchorusofopinionontheInternetsayslawsshouldexempt（免除）Samaritansfromliability（责任）,yetlawsthemselvescannotsolvesociety’smoralitydilemma.CaoLin,aChinaYouthDailycommentator,saidinasignedarticlepublishedonMondaythattheworryofliabilityshouldnotbeanexcusefornothelping,andthiscaseexposesthedeclineofhumanityinChinesesociety.61.Accordingtothepassage,whatwouldhappenifsomeonehelpedothersselflesslyinthepast?A.He/shewouldbecondemnedbythepublic.B.He/shewouldbeawardedbythegovernment.C.Thepublicwouldfeelproudofhim/herandthusshowedloveandrespectforhim/herD.He/shewouldhavetoworryaboutliability.62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthispassage?A.Nobodyhelpedthegirlwhowasstrucktwicebytwodifferentvans.B.Thetoddlerdiedimmediatelyaftershewashitasecondtime.C.HighmoralstandardswereonceregardedasnationalprideinChina.D.JournalistsfromTVScapturedtheincidentbyusingacamera.63.Inrecentyears,society’svaluesisbelievedtobeaffectedby.A.people’sperceptionsB.profitandmaterialismC.theapathyofbystandersD.themoralsofsociety64.AccordingtoCaoLin,whatisthefundamentalreasonfornothelpingthegirl?A.Theworryofliability.65\nB.LackoflawsthatexemptSamaritansfromliability.C.Thedeclineofhumanityinsociety.D.Theothertwocasesmentionedinthearticle-thecaseoran88-year-oldmanandthecasewhereamantryingtohelpanelderlywomanwhofellwasaccusedorharmingher.65.Whereisthearticlemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Afashionmagazine.B.Anewsreport.C.Asciencefiction.D.Aneducationcolumn.63.B.细节理解题。根据第七段“Butinrecentyears,theperception（观念）ofadeclineofmoralshasbecomeahottopicasprofitandmaterialismareperceivedtobeaffectingsociety’svalues.”可知，人们认为今天的社会价值观受到了利润和物质主义的影响，故选B项。64.C.推理判断题。根据最后一段“CaoLin…said…thattheworryofliabilityshouldnotbeanexcusefornothelping,andthiscaseexposesthedeclineofhumanityinChinesesociety”可推断人们见死不救的根本原因在于社会人道主义的下滑，故选C项。65.B.推理判断题。文章第一段提出全文主题，随后围绕此主题进行报道，此符合新闻的写作特点，且根据文中内容的时事性可推断该文是一篇新闻报道，故选B项。【2022届黑龙江佳木斯一中第四次调研】BEIJINGNov.28(Xinhuanet)-PremierWen65\nJiabaoonSundaypledged（保证）centralandlocalgovernmentfundstoprovideandimproveschoolbusservicesinthewakeofthetrafficaccidentthatkilled19preschoolchildrenandsparkednationaloutrage(愤恨).HeurgedrelevantdepartmentsoftheStateCouncilto"rapidly"formulatesafetyregulationsforschoolcoaches,andsaidChinawillacceleratethesettingupofstandardsondesignandproduction.Centralandlocalgovernmentswillsharethecostsonprovidingmoreschoolbusesthatmeetsafetyrequirements,thepremiersaid.However,Wensaidalotoflocalgovernmentshavefailedtomeettherapidlyincreaseddemandforsafeschoolbusesorestablishedsoundmanagementsystems.OfficialswillfaceinvestigationsintotheirresponsibilityiftragediessuchastheoneinGansuoccuragain,hewarned.YuanGuilin,aneducationprofessoratBeijingNormalUniversitywhoisknownforhisresearchintoruraleducation,hasproposedthatallschoolbusesshouldbeequippedwithblackboxes,addingthatitisachievableandaffordable.Thegovernmentshouldalsoimprovethewagesandbenefitsfordriverstopreventthemfromtakingextrajobsandoftendrivingwhiletired,hesaid.Giventhatsomeauthoritiescomplainthattheyareshortofmoney,Yuansuggestedtheybeallowedtoselladvertisingspaceonschoolbuses.GanYuanchun,whoparticipatedinacampaigntopromoteschoolbussafety,saidthecentralgovernmentshouldencouragetheuseofsmallerschoolbusesinruralareas,asroadsinremotecountrysideareasarenotaswideasincities.Students'parentsshouldalsobeabletogetinvolvedindecidinghowschoolbusesaremanaged,headded.Inruralareas,especiallyinwesternparts,manychildrenarestrugglingtoreceivequalitypreschooleducationbecausepublickindergartensarescarceandmostprivateonesoftendonothavequalifiedteachersorhardware.60.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.PremierWenpromisedtoguaranteeschoolbussafety.B.Schoolbussafetycannotbeguaranteedinsomeruralplaces.C.Someexpertsoffersomesuggestionsconcerningschoolbussafety.65\nD.Schoolbusservicesshouldbeimprovedinnotime.A考查文章的标题。本文是一篇新闻报道，因此文章的标题应在主题句中。61.Whichwaycannotbeusedtopromoteschoolbussafety?A.Tosetupstandardsondesignandproductionofschoolbuses.B.Toimprovethewagesandbenefitsfordrivers.C.Toequipschoolbuseswithblackboxes.D.Toencouragestheuseofbiggerschoolbusesinruralareas.D考查细节理解。根据文章的内容只有D与文意相悖，因为文章提到thecentralgovernmentshouldencouragetheuseofsmallerschoolbusesinruralareas,故D错误。62.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.Ifsometragediesoccuragain,relevantdepartmentsoftheStateCouncilshouldtakeresponsibilitycompletely.B.Currently,thecentralgovernmenthasestablishedsoundmanagementsystemstoguaranteeschoolbussafety.C.Thelocalgovernmentcandealwiththeproblemoflackingmoneybysomemeans.D.Centralandlocalgovernmentswillsharethecostsonbuildingmoremodernschoolsinruralareas.Soalthoughatthemomentyourchildcanleaveeducationoncethey’re16,it’sworththinkingcarefullyaboutthebenefitsofcarryingon.Whatoptionsareavailableafter16?65\nEducationafter16doesn’tjustmeanstayingatschoolfull-time:yourchildcanstayatschool,gotocollege,ortakeupanapprenticeshiporapart-timetrainingcourse.Theycanearnmoneyandlearnnewskillsatthesametimeiftheywantto.Themainqualificationsavailableare:Diplomas:providingthebackgroundforarangeofcareersVocationalqualifications:foryoungpeoplewhoalreadyknowwhatcareertheywanttofollowandneedtrainingforspecificjobsAlevels:offeredasspecificmainlyacademicsubjectsInternationalBaccalaureate:offeringawiderrangeofsubjectsthanAlevelsWhatfinancialhelpisavailable?Ifyourchildcontinuesineducationafter16andyourhouseholdincomeislessthan£30,810ayear,yourchildshouldbeeligible（符合条件的）forupto£30aweektohelpwiththeircosts.Itwon’taffectanybenefitsyougetasanindividualorasafamily,andthemoneywillbepaiddirectlyintoyourchild’sbankaccount.ThismoneyisknownasEducationMaintenanceAllowance(EMA).62．ThefollowingarerequirementsforafamilytoapplyforEMA,except.A．Thechildisover16.B．Thechildisineducation.65\nC．ThechildisoneofthetopstudentsD．Theannualincomeislessthat￡30,810.63．Whatkindofpeopleisthepassageintendedfor?A．Childrenaroundtheageof16.B．Parentswhosechildrenareabout16.C．Teacherswhosestudentsareabout16.D．Governmentofficialswhosejobisaboutteenagers.61.C细节理解题。由文章第一部分第五段“…orapart-timetrainingcourse.Theycanearn【2022届福建漳州市三校第二次联考】DBEIJING——ThehandsomefaceandmuscularfigureofLinDanmakehimanidealcandidateforthebigscreen.However,theChinesebadmintonsuperstarsaysanyspeculationaboutacareerintheentertainmentindustrywillhavetowaituntilhison-courtcareerends.“Rightnow,I'mjustfocusedonthe2022OlympicGames.IwillnotthinkaboutthepossibilityofactingaslongasI'mstillabletoplaythesport,”said27-year-oldLinduringapressconferenceonSundayorganizedbyrazor(剃刀)brandGillette.Thereigning(占优势）Olympicandworldchampionisdeterminedtoholdonuntil65\nthe2022LondonOlympics,eventhoughheachievedagrandslam(大满贯）bywinningtheAsianGamesinGuangzhou.“Iwilltrymybestandholdontoplaythe2022OlympicGames,”saidLin,whowontheMVPAwardattheAsianGamesthankstohismen'ssingletitleandhisoverwhelmingpopularitywithfansandthemedia.“Iknowitwillbeatoughtwoyears.Iknowrisingstarsandoldfoeswillcomeupandposebiggerthreatsduringmypreparation.ButI'mreadytoacceptthechallenge,”‘SuperDan’said.TheAsiadtitlewastheonlymajorcrownmissingfromLin'sglitteringresume,whichincludesoneOlympictitleandthreeconsecutiveworldcrowns.HesaidthepressuregoingintotheAsiadwasevengreaterthanthatatthe2022BeijingGames.“Iknowlotsofpeopleexpectedmetopickupthetitle.Therewasbigpressureonme,”saidLin,whowasupsetbyIndonesia'sHidayatTaufikintheDohafinalfouryearsago.“SowhenIdidit,IfeltmoreexcitedthanwhenIwontheOlympictitle.”【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了羽毛球运动员林丹的基本情况。有人预测他将从事娱乐活动，可他明确表态，在退役之前不会参与任何表演活动。广州亚运会获得大满贯后，他准备好参加2022年伦敦奥运会，尽管面临很多挑战。68.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat______.A.LinDanisfondofactingB.LinDanwillworkonentertainmentandbadmintonatthesametimeC.LinDanhasdecidedtotakeupbadmintonallhislife.D.LinDanwon'tconsiderjoinintheentertainmentindustrybeforeheretires65\n69.Wecaninferthat________.A.manyathletesareafraidofthenewopponent（对手）B.LinDanwillachievehisgrandslamC.LinDanispreparedtofacethe2022OlympicGamesD.LinDanbeatIndonesia'sHidayatTaufikin2022【答案】C【命题立意】考查判断推理。【解题思路】根据文章第五段中的“Iwilltrymybestandholdontoplaythe2022OlympicGames”可知，林丹准备好面对2022年奥运会。【易错点拨】此题易错选B。B项错误的原因是：时态错误。文章内容指出：heachievedagrandslam(大满贯）bywinningtheAsianGamesinGuangzhou.此处achieved表明已经获得大满贯。70.Whichcanprobablyreplacetheunderlinedword“speculation”inParagraph2?A.observationB.predictionC.contributionD.consideration【答案】B【命题立意】考查推测词义。【解题思路】根据文章中“willhavetowaituntilhison-courtcareerends”可知，那些都是对将来的推测，不是事实。所以选B。71.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?A.LinDanhaswonallkindsoftitlesofbadminton.B.The2022LondonOlympicGameshadbroughtthebiggestpressuretoLinDan.C.LinDan'ssuccessispartlyduetothepopularitywithfansandthemedia.65\nD.EveryyearmorenewchallengerswillappeartocompetewithLinDan.2022名校模拟（山东省济南市2022年4月高三模拟考试英语）Thehigh-protein,low-carbohydrate(碳水化合物)dietsmanypeopleturntoforweightlossmighthavepotentiallyharmfullong-termeffectsonthecolon,asmallstudyindicates.Inthestudy,UKresearchersfoundthataprotein-heavy,low-carbdietcreatedcertainchangesinthecolonthatcouldcontributetocoloncancerrisk.Thestudyitselfdoesnotshowwhetherhigh-proteindietsreallyraisetheriskofanycolondiseases,butthefindingsraisethatpossibility.Dietsrelativelyhighinproteinandlowerincarbshavebeenshowntohelpheavypeopleloseweight.“Peopleshouldnotbediscouragedfromlosingweight,”DrFlintsaid.However,headded,theyshouldmakesurethatanyweightlossplanincludesadequateamountsoffiberandahighproteinintakeovermonthstoyearsmighthaveilleffectsonthecolon.Thefindingsarebasedon17overweightmenwhofollowedthreeshort-termdiets:aone-weekmenuplantokeeptheirweight;afour-weekhigh-proteindietwithreasonableamountsofcarbohydrates;andafour-weekhigh-proteindietlowincarbs.Onaverage,thestudyfoundwhenthemenwereonthehigh-proteindiets,theyhadhigherlevelsofsubstancesknownasN-nitrosocompounds(亚硝基化合物)andothermetabolites(代谢物)thathavebeenlinkedtocancer.Andwhentheywereonthehigh-protein,low-carbdiet,theyhadloweredamountsoffiber-originatedcompounds65\nthoughttobeprotectiveagainstcancer.Exactlywhatthosechangesmightmeanforaperson’shealthisnotclear,ButFlintsaidthatthefindingssuggestthatpeopleshouldbecautiousaboutconsumingtoomuchproteinandtoolittlefiberoveralongperiod.Ingeneral,expertsrecommendthatadultsgetabout28gramsoffiberperday—thoughit’snotknownwhetherthat’senoughforsomeoneonahigh-proteinweight-lossdiet.71．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．PlanaHealthyDietB．TakeCareofYourColonC．HowtoLoseWeightD．HowtoProtectagainstCancer72．Theunderlinedword“colon”inParagraph1probablyrefersto“”.A．anorganB．intelligenceC．ahabitD．behaviour73．Thestudyshowsthathigh-protein,low-carbdietsmay.A．affectyourmoodB．lowercancerrisksC．harmyourbodyD．keepyourfigure74．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A．weshouldn’ttakethestudyseriouslyB．weightproblemsarehardtosolveC．itisbettertofollowalow-carbdietD．peopleshouldbecautioustoloseweight75．Theauthorisintendedto.A．advisehowtoloseweightB．introduceascientificfindingC．describearesearchprocessD．talkabouthealthydiets【文章大意】本篇为一篇新闻报道。研究发现目前流行的减肥饮食——高蛋白、低碳水化合物，在减肥的同时可能会对身体器官带来不良影响，从而可能提高患癌症的几率。65\n74．【答案】D【命题立意】推理判断题。难度较大。【解题思路】根据最后一段中的“…suggestthatpeopleshouldbecautiousaboutconsumingtoomuchproteinandtoolittlefiber.．，”可知答案为D。75．【答案】B【命题立意】主旨大意题。难度中等。【解题思路】本篇文章是新闻报道，文章开头往往是导语，也是重点内容，因此，作者写这篇文章的目的就是介绍这项新的科学发现。故选B。（福州市2022届高三年级第一次质量检查）Lastweekend,20,000peoplegatheredinthestateofGeorgiatowatchstudentsfrom28countriescompetewithrobotstheybuilt.Morethantenthousandstudentsandmorethanfivehundredrobotstookpartinthecompetition.65\nThestudentsandtheirrobotscompetedattheFIRSTChampionshipattheGeorgiaDomeinAtlanta.FIRSTistheshortwayofsayingtheorganization’scompletename：ForInspirationandRecognitionofScienceandTechnology.Almost1.700highschoolteamsenteredalevelofcompetitioncalledLUNACY.InJanuary,theorganizationsentsuppliesforrobotstoeachteam.TheteamshadsixweekstobuildrobotsthatcouldcompeteintheLUNACYgame.Theplayingareahadsixrobots,threeoneachteam.Eachrobothadanothervehicle,ortrailer(拖车)，connectedtoit.Therobotshadtopickup1argeballsandthrowthemintothetrailersofopposingrobots.Therobotsweremovingonasurfacewheretheycouldslide.Analliance(联盟)ofteamsfromCalifornia，IllinoisandMichiganwontheLUNACYcompetition.Asecondcompetitioninvolvedbuildingarobotthatcouldtravelonunevensurfaces,moveobjectswithunusualshapesandresistphysicalstress.Anothercompetitionwasforyoungerstudents，agedfrom9to14.Theyhadtodesign.buildandprogramrobotstoexploretheEarth’sclimate.AmericaninventorDeanKamenstartedFIRSTin1989.Theorganizationholdsrobotcompetitionsaroundtheworld.Itoffersprogramsthathelpyoungpeoplelearnmore"aboutscience，technology，engineeringandmathematics，whichbuildlifeskills.Manycompaniesprovidesupporttotheorganization.MisterKamensaysthegoalisaboutmorethanbuildingrobots.Hesaysthestudentcompetitorsshowedtheycoulddealwithdifficulttechnologicalproblems.And.1lesaysthatisgoodnewsbecausetheworldneedscreativethinkerstohelpwithincreasinglycomplexproblemsinthefuture.64．TheRobotCompetitionwasorganizedby_________．A．thestateofGeorgiaB．anorganizationnamedFIRSTC．AmericaninventorDeanKamenD．somecompaniesfromCalifornia65．TherobotsintheLUNACYgameareableto_______．A．travelonunevensurfaces65\nB．exploretheEarth’sclimateC．throwballsintothetrailersD．moveobjectswithdifferentshapes66．ThemainpurposeofFIRSTisto_______．A．attractmorecompaniestosupportthemB．helpstudentsunder8tobeinterestedinscienceC．teachstudentshowtobuildrobotsonthespotD．helpyoungpeoplelearnscienceaswellaslifeskills67．Theunderlinedword"that"inthelastparagraphreferstoA．thegoalofbuildingrobotsB．thestudents’abilitytodealwithtechnologicalproblemsC．thegoalofthestudentcompetitorsD．somethingabouttechnologicalproblems（浙江省温州市2022年高三第一次适应性测试）Wheneditorsconsideredthepossibledemandfor"Autobiography(自传)ofMarkTwain"，theykepttheirexpectationswithin7，500copies.However，thebookreachedtheNo.7onTheNewYorkTimes’best-sellerlistpublishedonNov.28.OnFridayafternoonitwasNo.4ontheBN.combest-sellerlist.Itisahitacrossthecountry.1andingonbest-sellerlistsandgoingbackto65\npresssixtimes，foratotalof275，000sofar.Thepublishercannotprintcopiesquicklyenough，leavingsomebookstoresandonlineretailers(零售商)hopelesswithoutcopiesjustastheholidayshoppingseasonbegins."It’sfrustrating，"saidRona，theowneroftheBookMark."Inthisageofinstantbooks，whydoesittakesolongtoreprintit?"Kris，anownerofabookstoresaid："Itwassoldrightout.There’salastingloveaffairwithMarkTwain，especiallyaroundhere.Anybodywithinastone’sthrowoftheMississippiRiverhasaTwainattachment."Mr.Ingrainsaid："I’msureeverybooksellerintheworldissaying.‘Ishouldhavebeensharper.Ishouldhavethoughtthisonethroughmorecarefully.’"Earlierthisweek，thebookwassoldoutatahandfulofbookstores.Somebooksellerssaidtheyhadbeentold，muchtotheirdisappointment，thattheywouldnotreceivereordersuntilmid-DecemberorevenJanuary.Manybooksellerssaidthebookhasaholiday-giftquality，whichhasauniquestorybehinditspublication.Twainorderedthatthebookbepublishedacenturyafterhisdeath.Itismorepoliticalthanhispreviousworks，beingflank，funny，angryandfullofmemoriesfromhischildhood.It’sliterary，butnottootoughtoread.Thecontent，itself，isveryreadable.Itcanbeeasilypickedupandreadwithouttheworryofcontinuity(连贯性)."I’veonlyhadachancetolookatit.butfromwhatIdidsee，itlookedlikethekindofbookyouwouldneverfinish，andyouwouldnevereventhinkofreadingfromthebeginningtotheend."saidMr.IngramofPrairieLights."It’sthekindofbookyouwouldreadalittlebiteverydayofyourlife."Hewasawonderfulshowman.Andhewascool.Let’sfaceit.That’spartofit."Mr.Kettmannsaid."WefeelAmerica’skindofexcitedaboutaliteraryicon."saidMs.Dahne."There’ssomethingverysweetaboutthefactthatpeopleareinterestedina736-pagescholarlybookaboutMarkTwain.”45.Wecanfindthisarticleina________.A.newspaperB.brochureC.novelD.guidebook46."Ishouldhavebeensharper"heremeansthatbooksellers________.A.shouldraisethepriceofthebook65\nB.werenotsmartenoughtonoticethesituationC.shouldprintmorecopiesofthebookD.werequiteclearaboutthesituation47."AutobiographyofMarkTwain"isabookthat________.A.willbeeasilyputdownoncereadB.ishardforustounderstandC.isonlysuitabletobeaholidaygiftD.shouldbereadinsmallbites48.Thearticleintendstotellus________.A.AmericanslikereadingbooksverymuchB.MarkTwain’sautobiographyiswellreceivedC.manybooksellersarecrazyaboutMarkTwainD.thebusinessofAmericanbookstoresisgood【解题导语】本文是一则报道，《马克·吐温自传》受到人们的追捧，登上了《纽约时报》畅销书榜单第七名。45.A文章出处题。从全文可知，这是一篇介绍《马克·吐温自传》畅销的新闻报道，所以文章最有可能来自于报纸，答案选A项。（郑州市2022年高中毕业班第二次质量预测）October15thisGlobalHandwashingDay.Activitiesareplannedinmorethantwentycountriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandsbutveryfewusesoapatso-calledcriticalmoments.Theseincludeafterusingthetoilet,aftercleaning65\nababyandbeforetouchingfood.GlobalHandwashingDayistheideaofthePublicPrivatePartnershipforhandwashingwithsoap.Thegoal,theysay,istocreateacultureofhandwashingwithsoap.Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdisease-causinggerms(细菌).Theysaythecorrectwaytowashistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rubitintoallareas，includingunderthefingernails.Then,washwellunderrunningwater.Finally,dryyourhandswithacleancloth.ThePartnershipsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendwashing.Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell,whichincreasesthechancesthatpeoplewillwashagain.Italsosaysthatwashinghandswithsoapbeforeeatingandafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananymedicine.Itcouldhelpreducecasesofdiarrhea(痢疾),whichisthesecondleadingcauseofchilddeaths,killingmorethanoneandahalfmillionchildrenayear.byalmosthalf.63.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?A.Tokeephealthybywashinghands.B.Towashhandswithsoap.C.Totakeactiontowashhands.D.Towashhandsoften.64.Whichofthefollowingistherightwaytowashhands?a.Washinghandswellunderrunningwater.b.Coveringhandswithsoap.c.Dryinghands.d.Rubbinghandswithsoap.e.Wettinghands.A.a—e—b—e—dB.e—d—a—b—cC.a—c—b—d—eD.e—b—d—a—c65.Whichfactcan’texplainwhysoapisimportant?65\nA.Itgivespeoplealongerhandwashingtime.B.Ithelpstoremovealotofgermsfromhands.C.Itattractspeopletodomorehandwashing.D.Itgetsallpeopleintothehabitofwashinghands.66.Accordingtothelastparagraph，diarrheaisadiseasethat___________.A.killshalfofthekidsinthedevelopingcountriesayearB.causesthegreatestnumberofchilddeathsC.canbepreventedtosomedegreebywashinghandswithsoapD.can’tbecuredwithoutwashinghands65.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知。肥皂的重要性有三点：一是增加洗手的时间；二是帮助清除细菌；三是肥皂的香味儿增加人们洗手的几率。因此可排除D项。66.C推理削断题。根据最后一段可知，痢疾是造成儿童死亡的第二大原因，使用肥皂洗手可使痢疾患者的人数几乎减少一半。由此可推知用肥皂洗手在某种程度上可避免痢疾的发生。（哈师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学2022年高三第一次联合模拟考试）  ThebestwaytoexperiencetheWeb,entail,photos,videoandotherfeatures.Allofthebuilt-inprogramsoniPadweredesignedfromthegrounduptotakeadvantageofthelargemulti-touchscreenandadvancedcapabilitiesofiPad.Andtheyworkinanyonentation.Soyoucandothingswiththeseprogramsthatyoucan’tdoonanyotherdevice.Safari   iPadisthebestwaytoexperiencetheWeb.Viewwholepagesinportraitorlandscapeonthelargemulti-touchscreen.Andletyourfingersdothesurfing.All65\niPadmodelscomewithbuih-inWi-Fi.andsafaricanmakeiPadconnectedtotheWebviahigh-speedWi.-Fi.Andwhenyou’reawayfromaWi-Finetwork,youshouldchooseiPadwithWi-Fi+3G.whichwillmakeyousurftheInternetanywhere,andsignupforaccessto3Gdataservice.Email   There’snothinglikethemailprogramoniPad.Withasplit.Screenview,andexpansiveonscreenkeyboard.Itletsyouseeandtouchyouremailinwaysyounevercouldbefore.PhotosPhotos   AvividLED-backlitIPSdisplay(显示器)makesviewingphotosoniPadextraordinary.OpenalbumswithatapFlipthroughyourpicturesonebyone.Orplayaslideshowandshareyourphotos.Multitasking   YoucandojustaboutanythingonyouriPad.Withmultitasking,youcandoevenmole,Bemoreproductiveasyouwork,havemorefunasyouplay,ordoalittleofboth.FindMyIPad   YoukeepallsortsofvaluabledataonyouriPad.Ifyouhappentomisplaceit,FindMyiPadhelpsyoulocateitonamap,remotelysetapasscodelock,displayamessage,andmore.   Amagicalandrevolutionaryproductatanunbelievableprice.Startingat$499,getyourowniPadatthenearestAppieretailstore,atareseller(with0.05％producttax),attheAppleonlinestoreorinashoppingcentre.(1)Accordingtothepassage.whichdescriptionaboutiPadisTrue?A.EveryiPadcanmakeyousurftheInternetanywhere.B.Ifyouwanttowriteemail,youneedanextrakeyboard.65\nC.iPadcanmakeyourunmorethanoneprogram.D.EachiPadwillcostYouonly$499.(2)YoucangetaniPadatthefollowingstoresatthesamepriceexcept______________.A.theAppleretailstore           B.aresellerC.ashoppingmall                   D.theAppleonlinestore(3)IfyoulostyouriPad.whatcanyoudo?A.Nothingcouldbedone.B.Reportittothe3GservicecompanytolocktheiPad.C.Reportittothepolice.D.Finditviaoneofitsfeatures.（东北三校2022年高三第一次联合模拟考试）BEIJING—AlarmedbytheoverreachingambitionsofmanyChineseprovincestogrowatallcosts,China’stopeconomicchiefiscallingonofficialstocalmdownandspareathoughtfortheenvironment.ZhangPing,whoheadsChina’sNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission,thecentraleconomicplanningagency,saidonlyfiveorsixofChina’s30provincesaretargetingannualeconomicgrowthof8percentor9percent.Theremainingprovincesareaimingforgrowthratesofmorethan10percentthisyear,withsomewantingtodoubleeconomicoutputinthecomingfiveyears."Chinahasaplannedenergysupplyofabout4billioncubictonsofcoalequivalent(等量的)forthenextfiveyears,andthisisnotenoughtomeetdemandsforeconomic65\ngrowthtodouble,"hewasquotedassayingonthenewsportalSina.corn.BeijingisincreasinglyconcernedwiththeambitionsofChineseprovincesacrossthecountrytochasehighgrowthdespitethecentralgovernment’surgentrequestforamotemodcrateandsustainable(可持续的)paceofexpansion.YearsofrapideconomicgrowthhavetakenatollonChina’senvironment,withBeijingtryingtoremovesomeofthedamagenow.Ithasanannualgrowthtargetof7percentforthenextfiveyears,welldownfrom1astyear’s10percent.ZhangsaidBeijinghasaskedlocalgovernmentstotakeintoaccountthesupplyof"energy,environment,waterandland"tosetmorereasonablegrowthtargets.60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThesupplyofthecoalinChinaisnotsufficientforthenextfiveyears.B.ZhangPingisanexpertandeconomicchieffromwww.sina.corn.C.FewChineseprovincesareaimingforeconomicgrowthratesoflessthan10％.D.ManyChineseprovincesarealarmedbyBeijing.61.Theunderlinedphrase"takenatollon"inthesixthparagraphmeans"______________".A.improvedB.donedamagetoC.restoredD.attachedimportanceto62.Thegeneralideaofthewholepassagecanbethat_______________.A.China’seconomyisincreasingatafastspeedB.China’stopchieflaysmoreemphasisontheenvironmentC.economichighgrowthshouldgohandinhandwithenvironmentalconcernD.allChineseprovincesshouldslowdowntheireconomicgrowthrates63.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthenews?A.EconomicDevelopmentB.EnergySupplyC.EnvironmentD.SustainableDevelopment65\n【一年原创】原创试题及其解析（文章选自ChinaDaily，题目原创）XI'AN-China'sconservationworkfortheendangeredcrestedibis（朱鹮）isfacingnewchallenges,includinganincreasingdeathrateduetoinbreeding（同系繁殖）,andtheconflictbetweentheneedtoexpandnaturalhabitatsandlocalcommunities'economicinterests,birdexpertshavewarned.Thecrestedibis,oncewidespreadinJapan,China,RussiaandtheKoreanPeninsula,almostbecameextinctinthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.Before1981,whensevencrestedibiswereaccidentallyfoundinYangxiancounty,inNorthwestChina'sShaanxiprovince,academicsthoughtthespecieshadbeenextinctinChinaforalmost17years.Duetothehugeeffortputintospeciesprotectionsince1981,thenumberofcrestedibisinChinahasrisentoanestimated1,617,including997inthewild,theStateForestryAdministrationsaidatameetingoncrestedibisprotectioninXi'anonMonday.However,althoughtheibispopulationexceeds1,000,thebirdsarestillnotfreefromthethreatofextinction,saidFangShengguo,directoroftheState65\nConservationCenterforGeneResourcesofEndangeredWildlifeatZhejiangUniversity.Ornithologistsusedinbreedingintheearlystagesofprotectionsothatnumbersofthepreciousbirdscouldincreasequickly,butthatmethodhadconsequences,Fangsaid."Studieshaveprovedthatasaresultofinbreeding,crestedibishavethelowestgeneticdiversityofallendangeredbirds,"Fangsaid."Itmeansahighdeathrateandmorephysicaldefectsforhatchedchicks."Thegovernmentshouldcollectgeneticinformationfromallcrestedibisandestablishageneticdatabaseassoonaspossible,thendesignascientificmatingplanforthespecies,Fangsaid.Sofar,about90percentofcrestedibisliveinShaanxiprovince,andfewerthan140ibisliveinthreezoosinotherpartsofthecountry,includingBeijingZoo,accordingtoLiuDongping,anassistantresearcherattheNationalBirdBandingCenterofChina,whichisaffiliatedtotheChineseAcademyofForestry.Thebirdhaslosttheabilitytomigrate,hesaid,addingthatifanunexpectednaturaldisasteroccurredinShaanxiprovinceoraninfectiousdiseasespreadthroughthearea,theibispopulationcouldbegreatlyreduced.Expertsalsowarnedthattheincreasedpopulationofibis,whetherinthewildorincaptivity,requiresalargerandmorevariednaturalhabitat.Rampanthunting,themassivelossofhabitatcausedbydeforestationandtheoveruseofpesticides,whichkilledaquatic(水生的)insectsonwhichtheibisfeed,arebelievedtobethemainreasonsforthesharpreductionintheibispopulationbefore1981.So,in1983,aState-levelnaturalreservewassetupinShaanxiprovincetoprotectthebird.Butthestruggleforlivingspacebetweenhumanandanimalhasneverstopped,saidLuBaozhong,deputydirectoroftheShaanxiCrestedIbisConservationStation."Forexample,ibisoftenlookforloachesinfarmers'ricefields.Sometimestheirclawstramplethericeseedlings.Inanothercase,villagersdiscoveredsome65\nlandwithabundantmineralresourceswhichhappenedtobeahabitatforibis,"saidLu,whohasdevoted30yearstoibisprotection.Along-termwin-winsolutionforibisandlocalcommunitiesneedstobedeveloped,onethatwouldprovideecologicalcompensationforlocalresidents,Lusaid.49.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheRareBirdinChinaB．NewProblemsfortheCrestedIbisC．TheWaytoSavetheCrestedIbisD．TheReasonfortheCrestedIbis’sExtinction50.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．ThecrestedibisisanativeofChina.B．Before1981,thecrestedibiswasextinctinChina.C．Thecrestedibisisnowfreefromthethreatofextinction.D．MostofthecrestedibisareinShaanxiprovince.51.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“Ornithologists”?A．thepersonswhostudythebirdsB．thepersonsintheStateForestryAdministrationC．thepersonswhokeepthebirdsD．thepersonswhokillthebirds52.Whydidtheexpertsadoptthewayofinbreedingtoprotectthecrestedibis?A．Toincreasethedeathrate.B．Toincreasethenumberofthecrestedibis.C．TogetmorephysicaldefectsforhatchedchicksD．Tohavethelowestdiversityoftheendangeredbird.53.Whatmaybethereasonforthereductioninthepopulationofthecrestedibisbefore1981?A．inbreedingB．economicdevelopmentC．overhuntingD．sandstorm54.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?65\nA．Duetoourgreatefforts,thecrestedibislivesinthewildwell.B．Scientistswillchooseabetterhabitatforthecrestedibis.C．Theproblemsofthecrestedibishavenotbeensolvednow.D．Thegovernmenthasestablishedageneticdatabaseofthecrestedibis.HONGKONG—DisneyofficiallyopeneditsnewestthemeparkinHongKong,itsfirststepintothelucrative(有利的)Chinamarket.TheceremonyopeningoftheUS$3.5-billionparkkickedoffwithatraditionalChineseliondanceintheforecourtofSleepingBeautyCastle.TheHongKonggovernment,whichchippedin1.8billionHongKongdollarsoftheconstructioncostandownedahalf-shareofequityintheproject,ishopingtheparkwillspur(鼓励)localtourismandbringinmorethan100billiondollarsoverthenext40years.TheattractionanditstworesorthotelsaresurroundedbymountainsonlushLantauIsland,just30minutesawaybysubwayfrombustlingcentralHongKong.ItlooksmuchlikethefirstDisneylandinCalifornia,withaSpaceMountainthrillride,aclassicCinderellaCarouselandapinkSleepingBeautyCastle—whichDisneypredictswillbeoneofthemostphotographedbuildingsinAsia.HongKong’sgovernmentsaystheattractionwillhelpturnthisglobalfinancialcapitalintoAsia’sbestfamilyholidayspot.Disneyhopesthepark—the11thinitsglobalempire—willbeamagnetfor65\nincreasinglywealthyChinesetourists,whohaveareputationforbeingbig-spenders.MichaelEisner,Disney’schiefexecutiveofficer(CEO),saidChinaandDisneylandwillbeaperfectmatchbecausetheybothvaluefamilies.“Yougototheparkandyouseemothers,daughtersandkidsandgrandparents.ThefamilyunitinChinaisunbelievablystrong.It’snotjustHongKong,it’stheChinesemainland,”Eisnersaid.1.Thenewsstoryismainlyabout___________.A.theopeningofHongKongDisneylandB.thecostofbuildingHongKongDisneylandC.thereasonofbuildingHongKongDisneylandD.thedevelopmentofDisneyglobalempire2.Theunderlinedphrase“kickedoff”inparagraph2probablymeans___________.A.startedB.hitC.removedD.ended3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.BuildingHKDisneylandhascostHKgovernment1.8billionHKdollars.B.HKDisneylandisexpectedtoearnover100billiondollarsoverthenext40years.C.SofartwelveDisneylandthemeparkshavebeenbuiltworldwide.D.IttakeshalfanhourtoreachHKDisneylandfromcitycenterbysubway.4.Wecaninferfromthetextthat___________.A.SleepingBeautyCastleisamongthemostphotographedbuildingsinAsiaB.HongKonghasturnedintoAsia’sbestfamilyholidayspotC.ChinesetouristsarewellknownforspendingtoomuchmoneyD.BothChineseandAmericansvaluetheimportanceoffamilyunits65\n【考点预测】2022高考预测预测一高考阅读理解所选材料通常都是国外网站上的地道的英语文章，然后经过命题专家整合、改编而成。文章主要介绍国内外的文化风俗、历史名胜、人文地理、著名人物等。预测二文章的篇幅较短，词数多为280～330，兼顾多种体裁，通常有记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等，要求考生充分利用所给信息，回答文章提出的问题。通常文章难度不大，关键是考查考生高效处理信息的能力，还要求考生对文章有更深层次的理解。但是题目并不容易，很容易出错。全国卷的命题逐渐向地方自主命题卷，尤其是新课标地区的试卷看齐，不断增加词汇量和文章长度，向新课标过渡。预测三题目设置灵活多样，通常以细节理解题为主，推理判断题为辅，兼顾猜测词义、句意题及目的意图题和主旨大意题。这种命题特点要求考生更好地了解文章中的有用信息，提高阅读速度。【母题特供】每个专题最典型试题Somalipirates(海盗)robbedthreeThaifishingshipswith77sailorsonboardnearlyl，200MilesofftheSomalicoast，thefarthest-off-shoreattackto65\ndate，anofficersaidTuesday.Pirateshavegonefarthersouthandeastinanswertoincreasedpatrols(巡逻)bywarshipsofftheSomalishore.TherobbingofthethreeshipsSundaywasabout600milesoutsidethenormaloperationareafortheinternationalforce，saidaspokesman．Thespokesmansaidtheattacksofaroutatseawasaclearsignthattheinternationalpatrolsagainstpirateswerehavinga“markedeffectonpirateactivityinthearea”．“Oncetheystartattackingthatfarout，you’renotevenreallytalkingabouttheSomalibasinorareasofwaterthathaveanyconnectionwithSomalia,”saidanofficer，RogerMiddleton．“Onceyou’rethatfarout，it'sjusttheIndianOcean，anditmeansyou’relookingattradegoingfromtheGulftoAsia，fromAsiatoSouthAfrica.”"Thisisthefarthestrobbingtodate．TheyarenowoperatingneartheMaldivesandIndia,”saidanotherofficer．Thethreeships--theMVPrantalayll，12，andl4—had77membersonboardintotal．AllofthemareThai,thespokesmansaid．BeforetheSundayrobbing，piratesheldllshipsand228sailors．Pirateshaveincreasedattacksoverthepastyearinhopes。fcatchingmoredollarpayments.Becauseofincreasedpatrolsanddefensesonboardships，thesuccessrate(率)hasgonedown，thoughthenumberofsuccessfulattackshasstayedthesameyearoveryear.53.Thepirateattackreportedinthetexthappened．A．faroutintheIndianOceanB．inthenormalpatrolareaC．neartheSomali,coastD．inthesouthofAfrica54．Accordingtothetext,whichcanbestdescribethesituationofthepirateproblems?A．Moregoodsonboardarelost.65\nB．Pirateattackshappeninalargerareanow.C．Thenumberofattackshasstayedthesametheseyears.D．PirateattacksareasseriousasbeforealongtheSomalicoast.55．Whichistrueaboutthewarshippatrolsaccordingtothetext?A．Thepatrolsareoflittleeffect.B．Thepatrolsaremoredifficult.C．MorepatrolsarequitenecessaryeveninAsia.D．Thepatrolsonlydrivethepiratestootherareas.56．Howmanysailorswereheldbythepiratesuptothetimeofthereport?A．228.B．77.C．383.D．305.【文章大意】文章报道索马里海盗最近袭击了三艘泰国渔船并控制了船上的77名海员，而袭击地点已远离索马里海域，这表明海盗袭击范围扩大，打击海盗也就更加困难。53．A细节理解题。由文中第四段的信息Onceyou’rethatfarout，it’sjusttheIndianOcean，anditmeansyou’relookingattradegoingfromtheGulftoAsia，fromAsiatoSouthAfrica可知，最近报道的这次海盗袭击已经远离索马里海域，发生在印度洋。65