2021年高考英语真题及模拟题专题汇编13阅读理解广告新闻类（附解析）

专题13阅读理解广告类、新闻类I、2021年高考真题（2021·新高考I卷·A篇）Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）.ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround＄25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocation（位置）withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It'saffordable,andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There'salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too; itdoesn'tchargecitytax; ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms; italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.The-28-,staffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.2.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.3.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.Itsinconvenientlylocated.【答案】CBC【解析】本文为应用文，主要介绍罗马四个旅行社的特色。1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhy…"可知，在罗马旅游可能会很昂贵，因此人们会比较关注价格因素。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据题干"anactivesociallife"定位到第三段第一句"Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome."可知，HostelAlessandroPalace最适合社交。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据题干定位到第五段，由第五段最后一句 "However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi." 可知，HHDA旅馆的Wi-Fi是收费的。故选C。（2021·全国甲卷·A篇）Takeaview,theLandscape（风景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardof entrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasethebestphotography oftheBritishlandscape.TakeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcornersoftheUKandbeyond.-28-,MikeShepherd(2011)SkiddawinWinterCumbria,EnglandItwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughtitwasonlyashortclimb.IfoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesunsettinginthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack-and-whiteimage（图像）.TimothySmith(2014)MacclesfieldForestCheshire,EnglandIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe,alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.1.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?A.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists.2.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?A.Theyarewinterimages.B.Theyareinblackandwhite.C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.D.Theyfocusonsnow-coveredforests.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inanartmagazine.D.Inabiography.【答案】BAC【解析】本文为应用文，主要介绍了英国风景摄影比赛Takeaview及其两位摄影师参赛作品的内容。1.细节理解题。根据题干enterfor Takeaview定位到第一段第二句Eachyear,the-28-,highstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.每年参加比赛的高标准已经表明了这个奖项是展示英国风景摄影最完美的平台，可知最有可能参加这个比赛项目的人应该是B项摄影家。2.推理判断题。根据题干关键词"ShepherdandSmithhaveincommon"定位在原文ShepherdandSmithMikeShepherd图表中的Itwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair和TimothySmith图表中IwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages，理解可知shepherd和Smith二人作品的共同点是它们都是关于冬天的图像。故选A项。3.推理判断题。根据全文可知Takeaview是一项针对英国摄影师的每年一度的比赛，并有两位摄影师Shepherd和Smith用自己的作品参与了比赛可知，这篇文章有可能在艺术杂志里找到，而不是A项的故事书、B项的小说或D项的个人自传。（2021·全国乙卷·A篇）TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround80A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld'sbest-knownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome'sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity'sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan'sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.-28-,Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.●Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.●MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.●BeaverStadium,SateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.●OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.●KyleFieldCollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.1.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A.104,944.B.107,601.C.About150,000.D.About250,000.2Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A.MichiganStadium.B.BeaverStadium.C.OhioStadium.D.KyleField.3.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?A.Theyhostbiggames.B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.【答案】DCA【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了当今世界上最大的体育场。1.细节理解题。根据题干信息CircusMaximus，定位到原文第一段最后一句However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity'sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.分析可知，CircusMaximus大约可以容纳250,000人。故选D。-28-,2.细节理解题。根据题干信息oldest，定位到文章结尾部分，其中包括各个体育场的成立日期。分析可知，OhioStadium的成立日期最早，为1922年10月7日，因此它是最老的体育场。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据题干信息thelistedstadiums，定位到文章结尾部分。分析可知，文章没有明确说明它们是否都有成为旅游景点，故排除B；其中的Rungrado1stofMayStadium建设于朝鲜平壤，因此这些场馆并不都是由美国人建造的，故排除C；文章也没有明确说明它们都受到了建筑师的喜爱，故排除D。但由原文最后一段的第一句话Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.可知，这些体育场现在都还在正常使用中，会举办大型体育比赛。故选A。II、2021年高考模拟试题（2021·成都三诊·阅读理解A篇）VATNAJÖKULLNATIONALPARK,ICELANDVatnajökullNationalParkishometooneofthelargestglaciersintheworldandtwoactivevolcanoes.Apopularplacetoexploreicecaves,youcanexperienceherethebreath-takingviewsofwaterfalls,frozenriversandherdsofreindeerthroughcavetours,glacialhikesandjeepsafaris.Besttimetovisit:MaytoSeptember.ARCHAEOLOGICALRUINSOFLIANGZHUCITY,CHINADatingbackto5,300yearsago,theArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCityisconsideredasanimportantrepresentationofearlyurbancivilizationbasedonriceplantation.ThecityruinsshowthecontributionsmadebytheYangtzeRiverBasintotheoriginsofChinesecivilization.Besttimetovisit:MarchtoMay&OctobertomidDecember.BAGAN,MYANMARLocatedonthebanksoftheAyeyarwadyRiver,BaganisthecapitaloftheancientBurmeseempireandfeaturesastunningrangeofBuddhistartandarchitecture.Visitorscangetthebestviewsatsunrisebytakingahotairballoonrideandwitnesshundredsofarchitecturaltreasuresasfarastheeyecanreach.-28-,Besttimetovisit:NovembertoFebruary.JAIPURCITY,INDIAThewalledcityofJaipurisoneofthemostcolourfulcitiesintheworldandpartofIndia'sfamousGoldenTriangle.Thecityisnotonlyfamousforitspinkcolouredbuildings,butalsothehouses,shops,restaurantsandhotelswhichgiveyouafeastforcolors.Besides,youcanenjoythecity'slayout,busystreetsandlargepublicsquares.Besttimetovisit:NovembertoMarch.1.WhichofthefollowingisbestrecommendedinApril?A.Bagan.B.JaipurCity.C.VatnajökullNationalPark.D.ArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity.2.WhatisspecialaboutBagan?A.Itfeaturesviewsofvolcanoes.B.Itisheavywithreligiousculture.C.Ithasahistoryofover5000years.D.It'sknownforcolorfularchitecture.3.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyreadthistext?A.Geography.B.Culture.C.Science.D.Environment.【答案】DBA【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个旅游景点的特色和最佳旅游时间。1.细节理解题。根据ARCHAEOLOGICALRUINSOFLIANGZHUCITY,CHINA部分“Besttimetovisit:MarchtoMay&OctobertomidDecember.”（最佳游览时间:3月至5月、10月至12月中旬。）可知，ArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity在四月是最好的推荐。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据BAGAN,MYANMAR部分第一句“LocatedonthebanksoftheAyeyarwadyRiver,BaganisthecapitaloftheancientBurmeseempireandfeaturesastunningrangeofBuddhistartandarchitecture.”（蒲甘位于伊洛瓦底江岸边，是古代缅甸帝国的首都，以一系列令人惊叹的佛教艺术和建筑为特色。）可知，蒲甘的特殊之处在于它浓重的宗教文化。故选B。-28-,3.推理判断题。文章介绍了几个国家的旅游景点，由此推知文章应来自一本杂志的地理部分。故选A。（2021·成都三诊·阅读理解B篇）AsmallbowlboughtatayardsaleinConnecticutforjust$35hasbeenidentifiedasarare15th-centuryChineseantique.Theblue-and-whitebowlwasmadebyChina'sroyalcourtduringtheMingdynasty.Itisnowexpectedtosellforupto$500,000,accordingtoSotheby'sauction(拍卖)houseinNewYork,wheretheauctionwilltakeplacenextmonth.ThepurchasewasmadelastyearnearNewHaven,Connecticut.“Iwasjusthangingaroundthereaimlessly.ButwhenIsawthisbowl,Ididn'tevenbargainoverthe$35askingprice,”theownersaid.Shortlyafterthepurchase,hesentphotosofthebowltoauctionspecialists,whoidentifieditasanitemofhistoricalsignificance.Uponcloserinspection,theartifactwasfoundtohaveoriginatedfromtheperiodofYongleEmperor,whoruledfrom1403to1424-aperiodnotedforitsdistinctiveporcelain(瓷器)techniques.It'snowvaluedbetween$300,000and$500,000,withthetopestimatenearly14,300timestheamountitwaspurchasedfor.“Iwasdeeplyattractedbythetechniques.Youcanseewhythisbowlissohighly-valuedfromtheverysmoothporcelainbody,silkyglaze(上釉)andspecialbluecoloring,whichwereneverreproducedinlaterdynasties,”McAteer,anauctionspecialist,said.“TheYongleEmperorimprovedtheporcelaintechniquesandelevatedtheimportanceofporcelainfrombeinganordinarybowlintoatrueworkofart.Thissmallbowlhasbothpracticalandartisticvalue,”McAteersaid.1.Whatcanweinferaboutthebowl'sowner?A.HefoundthebowlbyaccidentB.Hehesitatedduringthepurchase.C.Hedoubtedwhetherthebowlwasreal.D.Heboughtthebowlbecauseitwascheap.-28-,2.Whatmakesthebowlsoprecious?A.Thebluecoloronit.B.Thelonghistoryithas.C.Thepeoplewhomadeit.D.Theuniquetechniquesused.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elevated”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Forsaw.B.Promoted.C.Assessed.D.Acknowledged.4.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.AnAmazingBowlB.ASpecialYardSaleC.TheReturnofPorcelainsD.AManMakingFortune【答案】ADBA【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。一只在康涅狄格州的庭院拍卖会上以35美元购得的小碗被认定是一件罕见的15世纪中国古董。1.推理判断题。根据第三段第二句和第三句“Iwasjusthangingaroundthereaimlessly.ButwhenIsawthisbowl,Ididn'tevenbargainoverthe$35askingprice”（我只是在那儿漫无目的地闲逛。但是当我看到这个碗的时候，我甚至没有对35美元的要价进行砍价）可知，这个碗的主人偶然发现了它。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Uponcloserinspection,theartifactwasfoundtohaveoriginatedfromtheperiodofYongleEmperor,whoruledfrom1403to1424-aperiodnotedforitsdistinctiveporcelain(瓷器)techniques.”（经仔细观察，发现该工艺品起源于1403年至1424年的永乐年间，这一时期以其独特的瓷器工艺而闻名。）可知，独特的工艺使这只碗如此珍贵。故选D。3.词义猜测题。根据第六段第一句中的“TheYongleEmperorimprovedtheporcelaintechniques”（永乐皇帝改进了制瓷技术）和下文的“frombeinganordinarybowlintoatrueworkofart.（从普通的碗变成真正的艺术品。）”可知，此处是指提高了瓷器的重要性，所以elevated意为“提高”。故选B。4.标题判断题。文章为新闻报道，首段为导语，是本文的主旨。根据第一段“AsmallbowlboughtatayardsaleinConnecticutforjust$35hasbeenidentifiedasarare15th-centuryChineseantique.”（一只在康涅狄格州的庭院拍卖会上以35美元购得的小碗被认定是一件罕见的15世纪中国古董。）可知，文章主要是报道一个被认定是一件罕见的15世纪中国古董的小碗。由此可知“一只令人震惊的碗”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。-28-,（2021·天津十二区县联考2·阅读理解A篇）FORRENTLarge,sunnyofficeinconvenientdowntownlocation,neartwobusroutes,ampleparkingattheback.900sq.feetdividedintotwoprivateofficesandcomfortablereceptionarea,smallkitchen,onebathroom.Modem10-storybuildingwithtwoelevators.$l,750/month.Firstmonth'srentandsecuritydepositequaltoonemonth'srentrequiredtomovein.Tosee,callCityOfficeRentalsat382-0838between8:30and4:30,Tues.—Sat.To:MarilynSawyerFrom:PaulLebowskiSent:Tuesday,October3Subject:OfficerentalMarilyn,Here'salinktoanofficerentaladIfoundonline:www.offices.com/10-01.1thinkit'sworthlookingateventhoughtherentisabithigh.Iknowitisagooddealmorethanwearepayingnow,butlookatthesize.It'stwiceasbigasourcurrentoffice,andI'msurewecanusethespace.Andithasakitchen,abathroomandareceptionareajustlikewehavenow.Unfortunatelyitisnowherenearasubwaystation.ThatisaconvenienceIwouldmisshaving,butitdoeshaveparking,unlikeourcurrentoffice.I'msureourclientswouldappreciatethat.Itwouldalsobegoodtobeinabuildingwithanelevator.I'mreallytiredofusingthestairs.I'dliketoseethespaceassoonaspossible.Couldyoucallandmakeanappointment?Tryandgetonefortomorrowifyoucan,becauseafterthatI'llbeawayuntilnextMonday,asyouknow.Thanks.Paul1.HowbigisMarilynandPaul'scurrentoffice?A.450squarefeet.B.750squarefeet.C.900squarefeet.D.1,750squarefeet.2.WhatistrueofMarilynandPaul'scurrentoffice?-28-,A.Itisnearthesubway.B.Itisina10-storybuilding.C.Itisinabuildingwithanelevator.D.Itcostmorethantheadvertisedoffice.3.HowmuchwouldMarilynandPaulhavetopaybeforemovingintotheadvertisedoffice?A.$900.B.$1,750.C.$1,800.D.$3,500.4.WhendoesPaulwanttoseetheoffice?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Thursday.【答案】AADC【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要内容是一份办公室出租的广告以及Paul写的一封咨询邮件，询问自己朋友Marilyn是否考虑租这间办公室。1.推理判断题。根据文章首段“900sq.feetdividedintotwoprivateofficesandcomfortablereceptionarea,smallkitchen,onebathroom.(900平方英尺分为两个私人办公室和舒适的接待区，小厨房，一个浴室)”可知，这间出租的办公室有900平方英尺。通过下文邮件的第一段“It'stwiceasbigasourcurrentoffice,andI'msurewecanusethespace.(它是我们现在办公室的两倍大，我相信我们可以利用这个空间)”可推知，Marilyn和Paul的办公室是这个要出租的办公室的一半大，即450平方英尺。故选A项。2.推理判断题。通过邮件第二段“Unfortunatelyitisnowherenearasubwaystation.ThatisaconvenienceIwouldmisshaving,butitdoeshaveparking,unlikeourcurrentoffice.(不幸的是，它离地铁站很远。这是我怀念的便利，但它确实有停车位，不像我们现在的办公室)”可推知，Marilyn和Paul的办公室在地铁站附近。故选A项。3.细节理解题。根据文章首段“$l,750/month.Firstmonth'srentandsecuritydepositequaltoonemonth'srentrequiredtomovein.(l,750美元/月。第一个月的租金和押金均等于入住所需的一个月租金)”可推知，MarilynandPaul在搬进广告中提及的办公室前要交第一个月房租和同等数额的押金，即3500美元。故选D项。4.推理判断题。通过邮件最后一段“Tryandgetonefortomorrowifyoucan(如果可以的话，试着预约明天去看)”以及邮件的发送日期“Sent:Tuesday,October3(发送日期：10月3日，星期二)”可推知，Paul想要星期三去看看这个办公室。故选C项。（2021·宝坻区三模·阅读理解A篇）-28-,HarvardPre-CollegeProgramSESSIONI:SESSIONII:SESSIONIII:June23---July5,2019July7---July19,2019July21---August2,2019Oursummerprogramforhighschoolstudentsisdesignedtopavethewayforasuccessfulcollegeexperience.HEREYOUCAN:LearnwithoutlimitsPursueyourinterestsincoursesfocusingonphysics,law,writing,philosophy,andadozenothersubjects.LiveatHarvard*YouwillliveinahistoricundergraduatehousenearHarvardSquare.*Yourplancoversthreemealsaday,sevendaysaweek.HavefunoutsidetheclassroomYoumightenjoyaCirqueduSileilperformance,aRedSoxgameatFenwayPark,oratriptotheMuseumofScience.ELIGIBILITY(申请资格)Studentsareacademicallymotivatedandwillgraduatein2020or2021.TOAPPLYCompleteanonlineapplicationandprovidethefollowingmaterials:the$50nonrefundableapplicationfee;transcripts(成绩单)withfall2018grades;signedrulesandregulations.INTERNATIONALSTUDENTSParticipantsshouldapplyfortheB-2touristvisa.IfEnglishisnotyournativelanguage,submitscoresfromtheTOEFLorIELTSlanguageproficiencyexam.APPLICATIONTIPS*Nofeeisrequiredtostartyourapplication.Youwillbeaskedtopaytheapplicationfeeonlyuponsubmittingtheapplication.-28-,*Thescoresofsuccessfulapplicantsaretypicallyabove103ontheTOEFLwith25onthewrittensectionoratleast7.5ontheIELTSwith7onthewrittensection.*Useadesktoporlaptop.Youwillbeaskedtowriteshortessaysaspartofyourapplication.Thismaybechallengingtodoonamobilephone.*Youwillreceiveanemailinformingyouoftheapplicationstatusapproximatelythreeweeksafteryouhavecompletedyourapplication.1.Harvardorganizessuchaprogramto______.A.reducestudents’academicpressureB.selectgoodstudentstojoininHarvardC.makestudentsobtainhighgradesintheirstudyD.helpstudentspreparefortheirfuturecollegelife2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram?A.Studentsareofferedthreemealsexceptweekends.B.Itmerelyhastwosessionsduringonesummer.C.Itprovidescoursesonvarioussubjectsforstudents.D.StudentscanliveinahotelnearHarvard.3.Ifyouareanativestudentwhowantstoapplyfortheprogram,youneedtoprovide______A.aB-2touristvisaB.transcriptswithyourfall2018gradesC.scoresfromtheTOEFLexamD.arecommendationletterfromyourhighschoolteacher4.Theapplicantscanlearnfromtheapplicationtipsthat______.A.theirTOEFLorIELTSscoresshouldmeettherequirementsB.theapplicationfeeshouldbepaidbeforetheystartapplyingC.itisconvenienttouseanyelectronicproductstoapplyD.theycanchecktheapplicationstatusinaweek【答案】DCBA【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了哈佛大学帮助学生为大学生活做准备而开设的一个暑期项目的情况。-28-,1.细节理解题。根据第一段Oursummerprogramforhighschoolstudentsisdesignedtopavethewayforasuccessfulcollegeexperience.（我们的高中生暑期项目是为成功的大学生活铺平道路的。）可知哈佛大学组织了这样一个项目来帮助学生为他们未来的大学生活做准备。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据Learnwithoutlimits部分中Pursueyourinterestsincoursesfocusingonphysics,law,writing,philosophy,andadozenothersubjects.（在物理、法律、写作、哲学和其他十几个学科上追求你的兴趣。）可知项目为学生提供不同学科的课程。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据TOAPPLY部分中Completeanonlineapplicationandprovidethefollowingmaterials:the$50nonrefundableapplicationfee;transcripts(成绩单)withfall2018grades;signedrulesandregulations.（完成网上申请，并提供以下材料:50美元的不可退还的申请费;2018年秋季成绩单;签署规章制度。）可知如果你是本地学生，想要申请这个项目，你需要提供2018年秋季的成绩单。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据APPLICATIONTIPS部分中*Thescoresofsuccessfulapplicantsaretypicallyabove103ontheTOEFLwith25onthewrittensectionoratleast7.5ontheIELTSwith7onthewrittensection.（成功申请者的托福成绩一般在103分以上，写作部分25分，雅思至少7.5分，写作部分7分。）可知申请者可以从APPLICATIONTIPS中了解到他们的托福或雅思成绩应该达到的分数要求。故选A。（2021·和平区三模·阅读理解A篇）Guaranteed!TheFastestWaytoLearnaLanguageFinally,wehaveadifferentapproachthathasmillionsofpeopletalking.UsingtheawardwinningDynamicImmersion（浸泡）methodourinteractiveSoftwareteacheswithouttranslationmemorizationorgrammardrills.Combiningthousandsofreal-lifeimagesandthevoicesornativespeakersinastep-by-stepimmersionprocess,ourprogramssuccessfullycopytheexperienceoflearningyourfirstlanguage.Guaranteedtoteachfasterandeasierthananyotherlanguageproductoryourmoneyback.Noquestionsasked.ChineseVietnameseRussianIndonesiaKoreanHebrewDanishEnglishSpanish-28-,HindiPortugueseWelshGreekDutchStep-by-stepimmersioninstructioninallkeylanguageskills:Listening:Nativespeakersareemployedtohelpyoudevelopyourunderstandingofthespokenlanguagenaturally.Reading:Textexercisesdevelopyourreadingskillsbylinkingwrittenlanguagetoreal-lifeobjects,actionsandideas.Speaking:speech-recognitionfeaturerecordsandcomparesyourvoicetothenativespeaker’sandgradesyourpronunciation.Writing:Practicewritingthelanguageyou'relearningwiththeprogramtoguideyou.Thedictationprogramevaluatesyourspelling,syntaxandpunctuation.Eachfullyinteractivecourseincludes:★CD-ROMwith20activitiesineachlesson★Previews,comprehensiveexercisesandexamplesforeachlesson★Automatedtutorialsthatassesswhereyouneedextrahelp★Curriculum（全部课程）textandauser'sguideLevel1CD-ROM---------------------$139Level2CD-ROM$159Level!&2Normally229Now206.10Calltodayorbuyonlinefora20%discountTheRoseStone.co/wds016Call1800-6310-1389Usepromotionalcodewds016whenplacinganorder.Allmajorcreditcardsaccepted.1.WhichofthefollowingisthemainadvantageoftheDynamicImmersionmethod?-28-,A.Itencouragestheactivememorizationofdifficultwords.B.Itprovidestheuserwithextensiveexercisesingrammardrills,C.Itallowstheusertoacquirealanguageinashortertimethantheaverage.D.Itteachesbytranslatingtheforeignlanguageintotheuser'snativelanguage.2.Inordertoknowhisorherprogress,auserofthissoftwarehasto________.A.turntotheautomatedtutorialsB.completeallthe20activitiesineachlessonC.call1800-6310-1389toconsultwithateacherD.comparehisorhervoicewiththenativespeaker's3.Whichofthefallowingskillsintheprogramhasmoretodowiththelearner'slifeexperiences?A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Speaking.D.Writing.4.Eachoftheuserscangetafullinteractivecourse,including________.A.CD-ROMandreviewexercisesB.acreditcardandsomeexercisesC.curriculumtextandCDintroductionD.auser'sguideandAutomatedtutorials5.PeoplewhowanttouseDynamicImmersionMethodcan______.A.talkwithteachersfacetofaceeverydayB.gettheirmoneybackiftheyfailthetestsC.comparetheirownvoicewithnativespeakers'D.finda20%discountwhenplacinganorderonline【答案】CABDD【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一种快速的外语学习方式，包括课程介绍，课程内容，课程费用以及联系方式等。1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Guaranteed!TheFastestWaytoLearnaLanguage(放心！学习语言的最快方法)”可知这是一种快速学习外语的方法，所以DynamicImmersionmethod的优势是可以让用户在较短的时间内学会一门语言。故选C项。2.推理判断题。根据图片中“Automatedtutorialsthatassesswhereyouneedextra-28-,help(自动教程，评估您需要额外帮助的地方)”可知，为了了解自己的进步，用户可以从自动教程中获得反馈，故选A项。3.细节理解题。根据图片中“Reading:Textexercisesdevelopyourreadingskillsbylinkingwrittenlanguagetoreal-lifeobjects,actionsandideas.(阅读：文本练习通过将书面语言与现实生活中的物体、动作和想法联系起来，来培养你的阅读技能。)”可知阅读课程与学习者的生活经历关系更大，故选B项。4.细节理解题。根据图片中“Eachfullyinteractivecourseincludes:★CD-ROMwith20activitiesineachlesson★Previews,comprehensiveexercisesandexamplesforeachlesson★Automatedtutorialsthatassesswhereyouneedextrahelp★Curriculum（全部课程）textandauser'sguide(每个完整的互动课程包括：★每节课包含20个活动的CD-ROM★每节课的预习、综合练习和示例★自动教程，评估您需要额外帮助的地方★课程文本和用户指南)”可知用户获得的完整互动课程包括D项“用户指南和自动教程”，故选D项。5.细节理解题。根据图片中“Calltodayorbuyonlinefora20%discount(今天打电话或网上购买，可享受八折优惠)”可知，想要使用动态浸入法的人可以在网上下单时获得20%的优惠，故选D项。（2021·北大附中三模·阅读理解A篇）GeorgiaAquariumisopen365daysayear.Pleasenotethathoursofoperationdovary.Lastticketsoldandentryis30minutesbeforeclosingtime.RegularHoursSunday—Friday:10a.m.—5p.m.Saturday:9a.m.—6p.m.SummerHours:May27—August16Monday-Saturday:9a.m.—9p.m.Sunday:9a.m.—6p.m.FullPriceTotalTicketAdult(ages13-64):$38.95-28-,Child(ages3-12):$32.95Senior(age65+):$34.95TotalTicketOnlineDiscountAdult(ages13-64):$35.95Child(ages3-12):$29.95Senior(age65+):$31.95AnimalEncounters:$59.95Beluga＆FriendsInteractiveProgram:$179.95JourneywithGentleGiantsImmersionProgram:$234.95AT&TDolphinTalesOurnewdolphingallery,theaterandshowarenowopen.Thegalleryandviewingwindowareopentogeneraladmissionguestsperiodicallythroughouttheday.Showtimesvaryeachday,socheckfortimeswhenyouarepurchasinggeneraladmissiontickets.Don’tforget—AT&TDolphinTalesisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission,sodon’tmissthisspectacularshow!4DTheater—Deepo’sUndersea3DWondershowPresentedbyAT&TWithmultipleshowsthroughouttheday,besuretocatchthisuniqueexperienceatGeorgiaAquarium.Admissiontothe4DTheaterisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission!JourneywithGentleGiantsImmersionProgramSwimorscubadiveintheOceanVoyagerexhibit,builtbyTheHomeDepot.Swimsaredailyat4:30p.m.,andscubadivesaredailyat3p.m.andSaturdayandSundayatlla.m.Spotsarelimited,soit’sbesttobookinadvance.Beluga&FriendsInteractiveProgramInteractwithbelugasandharborsealsintheGeorgia-PacificColdWaterQuestgallery.Thisanimalinteractionoccursdailyat10a.m.and1:30p.m.Spotsarelimited,soit’sbesttobookinadvance.AnimalEncountersInteractwithapenguindailyat11:30a.m.andl:45p.m.Youcanalsoexperienceaspecialencounterwithadolphin.Spotsarelimited,soit’sbesttobookinadvance.-28-,1.Howmuchcantheysaveifgrandparentsintheirseventieswitha10-year-oldboyvisitGeorgiaAquariumwithonlinetickets?A.$3.B.$6.C.$9.D.$122WhichofthefollowingaboutAT&TDolphinTalesisTRUE?A.Itisopenalldaylongtovisitors.B.Itisreallyworthwatchingforvisitors.C.Visitorshavetopayextramoneytowatchit.D.visitorsshouldbooktheirticketsinadvance.3.WithaTotalTicket,visitorsareallowedtovisit________.A.AnimalEncountersB.Beluga&FriendsInteractiveProgramC.4DTheater—Deepo’sUndersea3DWondershowD.JourneywithGentleGiantsImmersionProgram【答案】CBC【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了佐治亚水族馆。水族馆的开放时间、票价、网上订票价格、海豚秀、4D影院、游泳、潜水活动、与海豚、大白鲸亲密接触。1.细节理解题。根据FullPriceTotalTickets中的“Child(ages3-12):$32.95;Senior(age65+):$34.95”及TotalTicketOnlineDiscount中的“Child(ages3-12):$29.95;Senior(age65+):$31.95”可知，如果70多岁的祖父母带着一个10岁的男孩用网上门票参观乔治亚水族馆，他们就能省下的钱为“（$34.95*2+$32.95）-（$31.95*2+$29.95）=$9”。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据AT&TDolphinTales中的“Don’tforget—AT&TDolphinTalesisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission,sodon’tmissthisspectacularshow!(别忘了——AT&T的海豚故事包括在总门票一般入场，所以不要错过这个壮观的表演！)”可知，AT&T海豚故事的海豚表演很值得观看。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据4DTheater—Deepo’sUndersea3DWondershowPresentedbyAT&T中的“Admissiontothe4DTheaterisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission!(4D影院门票已包含在全票之内！)”可知，全票游客可以观看4D剧院——Deepo的海底3D表演。故选C。-28-,（2021·朝阳区二模·阅读理解A篇）SevenhugsHugOneDoyouwanttoimprovethequalityofyoursleep?SevenhugshascreatedHugOnethattracksdifferentsleeppatternstohelpfamiliesconsistentlyrestbetter.Therearedozensofdevicesandtoolsdevotedtomonitoringthesleep.But,HugOneistheworld’sfirstfamilysmarthomesleepsystem,whichintegratesacalculationruleforsleeppatternsofchildrenandadults.HugOneisawell-designedproduct,fullofasenseofscienceandtechnology.Itconnectstoanumberofsmallersensorscalled“minihugs”,whichareplacedontheedgeofeachbed.Theymonitorthesleeppatternsandotherdatacomingfromthepersonsleepinginthatbed.Thedataarethensenttoanapponthesmartphone.●ThebenefitsofHugOneinclude:*HavingasmartalarmclockontheappasHugOnelearnsyoursleepcycleandautomaticallysetsandsoundstowhenthebestmomentinyoursleepcycleisidentified.*Monitoringtemperatureandhumidityinyourbedroomaswellasindoorairqualityforthemainlivingspace.*Linkingwithsmartlampsandthermostats,allowinguserstofallasleepwithsunsetlightandpreferrednighttimetemperatures,andwakeuptosunriselightandpreferreddaytimetemperatures.*Ensuringsafetyfromelectronictransmissionswhenyousleep-whentheminihugsensesapresenceinbed,itshutsoffitselectronictransmissionsandstartsrecordingsleepdataandsendingthemtotheapp.●Thefollowingareselectedfromcustomers’comments:IpreferHugOne,sinceit’sconvenienttouse.Isimplyplacetheminihuginthecornerofmybedunderthesheetanditgoestoworkmonitoringmysleepcycle.It’sreallygood.—RobertCompton-28-,●HugOneavailableforpurchaseincludes:IthinkHugOneisahumanizedproduct.It’sshareable,andI’veconnectedeightminihugstotheHugOnebaseinmyhouse.Allmyfamilymembersthinkhighlyofit.—ChrisHanawaltHugOnewillprovidemaximumprotectionforyoursleep.Ifyouwanttogetmoredetailedinformation,pleasecallthesellersat1-800-576-1899orvisitdevicesforbettersleep.com.Style:SleepTrackingSystem＋2SleepSensorsColour:Blue＋Rose1.HowdoesHugOneeffectivelywork?A.Itcontrolssleeppatternsautomatically.B.Itcreatessmartsystemsforabettersleep.C.Itcollectssleepdatathroughtheminihugs.D.Itmakesacalculationofthedatasensorsneed.2.Accordingtothepassage,HugOnecan______.A.adjusttemperature,humidityandairqualityinbedroomsB.updatethesleepcyclesbyaidofanalarmclockontheappC.recordsleepdatawhenthereareelectronictransmissionsinbedD.helpusersfallasleepandwakeupnaturallywithpreferredtemperatures3.Thepassageismademorebelievableby______.A.providingstatisticsB.drawingacomparisonC.givingademonstrationD.usingrecommendations【答案】CDD【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款名为HugOne产品，可以提供人们的睡眠质量。介绍了HugOne的好处、用户评价和联系方式等信息。1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itconnectstoanumberofsmallersensorscalled“minihugs”,whichareplacedontheedgeofeachbed.Theymonitorthesleeppatternsandotherdatacomingfromthepersonsleepinginthatbed.Thedataarethensenttoanapponthe-28-,smartphone.(它与许多被称为“minihugs”的更小的传感器相连，这些传感器被放置在每张床的边缘。他们监测睡在那张床上的人的睡眠模式和其他数据。数据随后被发送到智能手机上的应用程序)”可知，HugOne通过minihugs收集睡眠数据来有效工作。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据●ThebenefitsofHugOneinclude部分中“*Linkingwithsmartlampsandthermostats,allowinguserstofallasleepwithsunsetlightandpreferrednighttimetemperatures,andwakeuptosunriselightandpreferreddaytimetemperatures.(*连接智能灯和恒温器，让用户在日落光线和喜欢的夜间温度下入睡，在日出光线和喜欢的白天温度下醒来)”可知，HugOne可以帮助用户在理想的温度下自然入睡和醒来。故选D。3.推理判断题。根据●Thefollowingareselectedfromcustomers’comments(以下是从客户意见中选择的)部分中“IpreferHugOne,sinceit’sconvenienttouse.Isimplyplacetheminihuginthecornerofmybedunderthesheetanditgoestoworkmonitoringmysleepcycle.It’sreallygood.(我更喜欢HugOne，因为它使用起来很方便。我只是把这个minihug放在床的角落里，然后它就开始监测我的睡眠周期。它真的很好用)”以及“IthinkHugOneisahumanizedproduct.It’sshareable,andI’veconnectedeightminihugstotheHugOnebaseinmyhouse.Allmyfamilymembersthinkhighlyofit.(我认为HugOne是一个人性化的产品。它是可以分享的，我已经把8个minihugs连接到我家里的HugOne中心。我所有的家人都对它评价很高)”可知，文章通过用户推荐来让文章变得更加可信。故选D。（2021·丰台区二模·阅读理解A篇）Thankyou.It’smygreathonortobegiventhisaward.YoucannotimaginethatIhavealwaysbeenalatestarter.Yearsago,whenIwas16,Itookanimportantexam—GCE(GeneralCertificateofEducation),whichturnedouttobeafailure.Mydadwasreadingmyreportcardandsawthatmypositioninclasswas29th,butthenumberinclasswas29.ItmeantthatIhadachievedthedistinctionofbeingbottomofmyclass.Iwasn’tlazy,andIwasreallytrying.YoucanpicturehowIfelt.Dadputhishandonmyshoulderandsaid,“Youcanonlydothebestyoucan,butwhateveryoudecidetodo,makesureyouloveit.”Hewasareallysweetguyandagreatman.Iknewhisattempttohidehisdisappointmentwithsomeofhisencouragingwords.-28-,Iwasdepressedforaweek,buthisadvicewasawake-upcall.FortunatelyIloveworkingwithmyhands,andIwasgoodattwothings:woodworkandart,andIreallylovedtodrawandpaint.Iwasquitetalented.Dadstronglyencouragedmetogotoartschool,whichinthosedayswasn’ttheobviousplacethatafatherwouldsuggest.SoIgotintoHartlepoolCollegeofArt.Thecollegewasarevelation(出乎意料),thepassionateteachersthere,whowereextremelyinterestedinthestudents,notjusttoleratingthembutactuallyengagingwiththem.Itwasaworldapartfrommyschoolinguntilthen.It’sextraordinarywhatanenthusiasticteachercando,drawingthestudentout,lightingindependence,andencouragingadesignofyourownfuture,ratherthanwaitingforsomethingtohappen.I’mhonoredtohavebecomeoneofthesepassionateteachersyearslater.Myteachersinspiredme,andthankstomydad,hereIamtonight.IthinkIshouldmentionallthetalentsIhaveworkedwithovertime,andtomykidsandmywifeGiannina,thankyou.Thankyouforthisgreataward.Ishallfindaveryspecialplaceforit.1.HowdidtheauthorfeelaftertakingGCE?A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Tired.D.Relieved.2.WhatdidHartlepoolCollegeofArtimpresstheauthormost?A.Theteacherswerestrictwithstudents.B.Thestudentssetgoodexamplesforeachother.C.Theteachersinspiredstudents’passionforlearning.D.Thestudentsgotpreparedfortheirlessonsindependently.3.Theauthorgavethisspeechto________.A.sharehiscareerchoiceB.explainhisteachingmethodsC.describehislifeexperienceD.showhisappreciation【答案】BCD-28-,【解析】本文是一篇获奖感言。作者陈述了父亲以及哈特尔普尔艺术学院的老师对自己的帮助让自己有了今天的成就，对他们以及妻子和孩子们表示感谢。1.推理判断题。根据第二段的“Yearsago,whenIwas16,Itookanimportantexam—GCE(GeneralCertificateofEducation),whichturnedouttobeafailure.Mydadwasreadingmyreportcardandsawthatmypositioninclasswas29th,butthenumberinclasswas29.ItmeantthatIhadachievedthedistinctionofbeingbottomofmyclass.(几年前，当我16岁的时候，我参加了一个重要的考试——GCE(普通教育证书)，结果失败了。我爸爸看了我的成绩单，看到我在班上的位置是29，但是班上的人数是29。这意味着我获得了全班最后一名的殊荣)”可推断，作者参加了GCE考试，成绩是班里的最后一名，因此推断，作者是烦恼的。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据第五段的“Thecollegewasarevelation(出乎意料),thepassionateteachersthere,whowereextremelyinterestedinthestudents,notjusttoleratingthembutactuallyengagingwiththem.(这个学院出乎意料，那里充满热情的老师，他们对学生非常感兴趣，不仅容忍他们，而且真正与他们接触)”和“It’sextraordinarywhatanenthusiasticteachercando,drawingthestudentout,lightingindependence,andencouragingadesignofyourownfuture,ratherthanwaitingforsomethingtohappen.I’mhonoredtohavebecomeoneofthesepassionateteachersyearslater.(一个热情的老师所做的是非凡的，他们鼓励学生，点燃独立，鼓励设计你自己的未来，而不是等待事情发生。我很荣幸能在几年后成为这些热情的教师之一)”可推断，哈特尔普尔艺术学院给作者留下的最深的印象是老师们激发学生对学习的热情。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“thankstomydad”“tomykidsandmywifeGiannina,thankyou.”以及倒数第一段“Thankyouforthisgreataward.Ishallfindaveryspecialplaceforit.(谢谢你颁发的这个伟大的奖项。我会为它找一个非常特别的地方)”可推断，作者发表这个演讲是为了表示感谢。故选D。（2021·门头沟区二模·阅读理解A篇）Ifyoutrulywanttolive,youneedtogetoutandseetheworld.Travelingandlivingdifferentadventuresmaybecomeyourfavoritelifestyle.Hereisabriefintroductionaboutthetopthreedestinationstovisitintheworld.Paris-28-,FirstonthelistisParisFrance.Forsomepeople,thisshouldn’tbeasurprise.Forothers,theymightconsiderParisoverratedasithasareputationforbeingdirty.Anymajorcityintheworldmightbethoughttobedirtybyanyonenotlivinginacity.Itcomeswiththeterritory.ThereasonParisisatthetopofthislistisnotbecauseofitsfamousattractionsbut becauseofitscharm.Youcanspendthedaywalkingaroundcobblestonestreetsandenjoyelegantcafesandhigh-endshopping.Whenyoufinishsatisfyingyourappetite,youcanrelaxonthebanksoftheSeineRiver.GlacierNationalParkGlacierNationalParkcomesinsecondonthelist.ItislocatedinMontana,America.Itwillbewellworththeeffortthankstosnow-cappedmountains,crystalbluelakes,seventymilesofhikingtrails,andthirteencampingareas.Ifyouvisitduringthesummer,youcangoswimmingorwhite-waterrafting.Ifyouvisitduringthewinter,youcangoskiingorsnowshoeing.Buttherealallure(诱惑力)andwhatyouwillalwaysrememberisthe breathtakingscenery andfreshmountainair.BoraBoraThereasonBoraBoraisthethirdonthislististhatit’sexpensive,whichcouldlimityourothertravelplans.Ifyoudomakeittothissmallislandparadise,youwillfindpeacefulbeaches,jungles,luxuryaccommodations,turquoisewater,andsomeofthefriendliestpeopleyouhaveevermet.Othervacationdestinationsthatshouldbeonyourlistifyou’relivingtheadventurouslifestyleincludeLondon,theSouthIslandofNewZealand,Maui,Tahiti,Tokyo,BarcelonaandNewYorkCity.1.Touristscan________toappreciatethecharmofParis.A.enjoyelegantcafesB.visititsfamousattractionsC.walkaroundcrystalbluelakesD.meetthefriendliestpeopleyouhaveevermet2.WhichofthefollowingpointsinGlacierNationalParkwillreallyattracttourists?A.Peacefulbeaches.-28-,B.White-waterrafting.C.The breathtakingscenery.D.Snow-cappedmountains.3.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tocomparethetopthreedestinations.B.Tointroducethetopthreedestinations.C.Toencouragepeopletoliveanadventurouslifestyle.D.Toanalyzethegoodandbadpointsofthethreedestinations.【答案】ACB【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍三大旅游目的地以及它吸引游客的要素。1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Youcanspendthedaywalkingaroundcobblestonestreetsandenjoyelegantcafesandhigh-endshopping.（你可以花一整天的时间漫步在鹅卵石街道上，享受优雅的咖啡馆和高端购物。）”可知，游客可以在优雅的咖啡馆里欣赏巴黎的魅力。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Buttherealallure(诱惑力)andwhatyouwillalwaysrememberisthebreathtakingsceneryandfreshmountainair.（但真正吸引你的是令人窒息的风景和新鲜的山间空气。）”可知，冰川国家公园那迷人的景色会真正吸引游客。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据第一段“Hereisabriefintroductionaboutthetopthreedestinationstovisitintheworld.（以下是世界三大旅游目的地的简要介绍。）”及全文可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍三大旅游目的地。故选B。（2021·西城区二模·阅读理解A篇）Icelandhaslongbeenidentifiedashavinguniqueenvironments.Hereyoucanwalkandswimbetweentectonic(地壳构造的)plates,bathingeothermalwaters,andexperiencethewildlandscapes.Furthermore,theseuniqueenvironmentshaveattractedthespace-sciencecommunitytouseIcelandasoneofitstestsitesformissionstravellingtoMars(火星).DAY1ArriveinReykjavik.Aftercheck-in,youwillvisitthegeothermalpoolsoftheBlueLagoontorelax-28-,afteryourflight,beforereturningtoyourhoteltofreshenup.YouwillthenheadtotheAuroraBasecampObservatory,whereyouwillbeabletoseethenorthernlightsrecreatedindoors.Intheevening,spaceexpertNiamhShawwillgivethefirstoftwotalksonourattempttoestablishbasesonotherplanets.DAY2Afterbreakfast,youwillsetoutonspecialvehiclestowardsÞingvellirNationalPark,aregisteredUNESCOworldheritage(遗产)siteaccompaniedbyNiamh.Here,youwillhavetheopportunitytodosomethingthatyoucan’tdoanywhereelse,theopportunitytoswimbetweenthetectonicplates.Intheevening,youwillenjoyasecondtalkfromNiamh.DAY3Todayyoubeginyourjourneytowardsthe2020NASAtestsite,wheretheNASASAND_EMarsRoverisbeingtested.NASAscientistswillbeonhandtoexplaintheproject,alongwithupdatesofthecurrentMarsmissionsandthemostrecentfindings.DAY4In2019,IcelandSpaceAgencyhostedtheISAGEVR1ExpeditiontoGrimsvötnVolcanoontopoftheVatnajökullGlacier(冰川)tofieldtesttheMS1MarsAnalogSpacesuitdesignedbytheNASA/Johnsonspacecentre.Wewillbeworkingtogetherwiththeagencytocreateauniqueexperienceforyoutodayontheglacier.DAY5Intheafternoon,youwillreachthebridgebetweenthecontinents,spanningagapinbetweenthetwotectonicplates,onyourwaytoKeflavikAirportandyoureveningflighthome.1.WhowouldbemostinterestedinthistravelarrangementtoIceland?A.Fictionwriters.B.Spaceenthusiasts.C.Wildlifeprotectors.D.Professionalswimmers.2.WhichdaysincludechancestoexperiencesomethingaboutMars?A.Day1andDay2.-28-,B.Day2andDay3.C.Day3andDay4.D.Day4andDay5.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestpromotethistour?A.“Wehopetoofferyouagreatopportunitytoenjoyhiking.”B.“WewillletyouexplorehowNASAisapartofeverydaylife.”C.“Wewanttohelpyoudiscoverspacesciencethroughthejoyoftravel.”D.“WewillprovideyouachancetoexperiencethecultureneartheArcticCircle.”【答案】BCC【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了冰岛之旅五天的具体行程。1.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Furthermore,theseuniqueenvironmentshaveattractedthespace-sciencecommunitytouseIcelandasoneofitstestsitesformissionstravellingtoMars(火星).(此外，这些独特的环境吸引了空间科学界把冰岛作为其前往火星任务的试验地点之一。)”可知，太空爱好者对这次冰岛之旅最感兴趣。故选B项。2.细节理解题。根据DAY3部分中“Todayyoubeginyourjourneytowardsthe2020NASAtestsite,wheretheNASASAND_EMarsRoverisbeingtested.(今天，你将开始前往2020年NASA测试地点的旅程，在那里NASASANDE火星探测器正在接受测试。)”及DAY4部分中“In2019,IcelandSpaceAgencyhostedtheISAGEVR1ExpeditiontoGrimsvötnVolcanoontopoftheVatnajökullGlacier(冰川)tofieldtesttheMS1MarsAnalogSpacesuitdesignedbytheNASA/Johnsonspacecentre.(2019年，冰岛航天局主办了队前往Vatnajökull冰川上方的Grimsvötn火山的ISAGEVR1探险，实地测试由美国宇航局/约翰逊航天中心设计的MS1火星模拟航天服。)”可知，第3天和第4天有体验有关火星的机会。故选C项。3.推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Furthermore,theseuniqueenvironmentshaveattractedthespace-sciencecommunitytouseIcelandasoneofitstestsitesformissionstravellingtoMars(火星).(此外，这些独特的环境吸引了空间科学界把冰岛作为其前往火星任务的试验地点之一。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是能体验航天科学的冰岛之旅，所以C项“我们想帮助您通过旅行的乐趣发现空间科学。”能最好地宣传这次旅行。故选C项。-28-