2022版高考英语 3-2-1精品系列 专题29新题型 任务型读写

3年高考2年模拟1年原创专题29新题型——任务型读写（教师版）【考点定位】2022考纲解读和近几年考点分布安徽2022年高考英语命题最大的变化就是取消了短文改错，增加任务型阅读，词汇要求提高至3000个左右。任务型阅读的题型结构为一篇300词左右的短文和表格，要求考生对文中的有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括，然后准确、有序地完成表格的空缺(根据说明，一空只填一词)。这不仅要求考生有较好的语篇理解能力，同时还必须具有获取有效信息、把握文章整体结构的能力。而且在填写过程中，考生还必须具备较扎实的词法和句法知识，因为所填写的单词不仅要准确表达意思，还必须在词性和词形上与上下文的句子结构保持一致或匹配。根据图表的呈现形式分为：1．组织结构式；2．网络式；3．射线式。任务型阅读的出现不仅有利于考查学生把握文章的篇章结构、综合处理信息的能力，体现出了新课改增加客观表达题的努力，同时对英语教学和高考复习提出了极高的要求。【考点pk】名师考点透析3体裁多样，结构典型任务型阅读的文章可能涉及记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文等各种体裁，结构也是比较明显的三段式，如记叙文是按照开端—经过—结果;人物传记一般是按照生平—成就—评价;说明文的结构分为引引言—正文一结束语;议论文是通过论点—论据—结论展开，文章脉络都比较清晰尽管话题很广泛，但考虑到任务型阅读的命题特点，其所关注的题材多集中在文化教育、科学技术、饮食健康和生活哲理上。以议论文、说明文形式出现的概率较大。57\n解题规律跟思路第一步：读懂短文主要意思了解文章大意是解题的第一环，也是关键的一步。只有读懂了文章，才能顺利地在表格中填出相关的信息。值得注意的是：如果表格前提供了小标题，要特别注意小标题，它通常是段落和表格的主题句。读懂了标题有助于理解短文和表格的大意和结构。第二步：理清短文主体结构了解短文的写作思路和线索结构，有助于加深对篇章内容的理解，同时短文的结构往往也是很重要的命题线索表格项目基本上就是根据篇章结构而设计的。第三步：分析完表格后细读文章，确定答案。仔细阅读文章，寻找相关信息及关键词。学会推理判断，力争返回原文，找出文章哪一部分与题目相关，抓住关键词语，以此为线索，在文中找出词、句、句群来满足问题要求。1）掌握归纳技巧。有时表格中（尤其最上栏、最左栏）需要学生概括相应栏内的内容，这就要求学生学会使用一些概括性词语。常用归纳概括性词汇有：aims，purposes，reasons，causes，results，effects，advice，suggestions，opinions，topics，background，introduction，advantages，disadvantages，attitudes，features，phenomena(phenomenon)，tips，characteristics(character)，personality，data，name，sex，conclusion等。有时不仅需要记清楚这些概括性词汇，还要熟练掌握该词汇的常用搭配，以便迅速锁定最佳词语。如比较anintroductionofsomething，instructionsforsomething，measurestosomething和knowledgeaboutsomething后，考生们可以根据不同的介词的使用，快速辨清到底应使用这几个相近名词中的哪一个。2）巧妙运用转换。有时原文中的词汇不能直接用来填入空格，要求学生用相应词组替代转换。这就需要考生们平时多积累英语词汇，学会用英语解释英语，多查英英词典，巧用同义词、反义词、前缀、后缀、常用句型、词语搭配等。4．检查答案。57\n主要检查字数是否符合要求，所填内容与原文意思是否保持通顺一致，句意是否连贯，是否符合语法规则等。总之，只要考生注意平时多做任务型阅读的题目，多总结各种表格的特点，注意常用词汇的积累，做题时细心并适时随机应变，完全可以游刃有余地应对任务型阅读这种新题型。【三年高考】10、11、12高考试题及其解析2022高考英语试题[2022·安徽卷]阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Travelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.Howshouldyoubehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?AnAmericanshakesyourhandfirmlywhilelookingyoustraightintheeye.InmanypartsofAsia,thereisnophysicalcontact(接触)atall.InJapan,youshouldbow,andthemorerespectyouwanttoshow,thedeeperyoushouldbow.InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest.Inbothcountries,eyecontactisavoidedasasignofrespect.Manycountrieshaverulesaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldn'twear.InMuslimcountries,youshouldn'treveal(显露)thebody,especiallywomen,whoshouldwearlongblousesandskirts.InKorea,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouse.Remembertoplacethemneatlytogetherwhereyoucamein.InSpain,lunchisoftenthebiggestmealoftheday,andcanlasttwoorthreehours.Forthisreasonmanypeopleeatalightbreakfastandalatedinner.InMexico,lunchisatimetorelax,andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat.InBritain,it'snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.Inmostcountries,anexchangeofbusinesscardsisnecessaryforallintroductions.Youshouldincludeyourcompanynameandyourposition.Ifyouaregoingtoacountrywhereyourlanguageisnotwidelyspoken,youcangetthebacksideofyourcardprintedinthelocallanguage.InChina，youmaypresentyourcardwiththewritingfacingthepersonyouaregivingitto.Title:Good76.________AspectCountryCustom77.________●America●Japan●Thailand■Shakinghandsfirmly■78.________toshowrespect■PressingbothhandstogetheratthechestDressing●79.________countries●Korea■Wearinglongblousesandskirts■Takingoffyourshoesatthe80.________Eating●Spain●Mexico●82.______■Havingalightbreakfastandalatedinner■Relaxingwhilehaving81.________57\n■HoldingabusinessmeetingoverbreakfastDoingbusiness●Mostcountries●China■Exchangingbusinesscardswhen83.________yourself■Presentingacardtoaperson84.________itsfrontfacinghimConclusion:Whentraveling85.________，weshouldfollowlocalcustoms.【要点综述】本文讲述不同的国家或文化中有不同的礼节，比如第一次见面时，着装、就餐、递送名片等注意事项和恰当的礼节。76.Manners/manners/Behavior/behavior　信息转换题。文章大意讲在不同国家或场合恰当的礼节或行为方式。77.Greeting　信息综合概括题。根据第二段中Howshouldyoubehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime？可判断是第一次见面，如何问候，所以填Greeting。82.Britain/England/UK　信息查找题。根据第四段中InBritain,it'snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.可知填Britain/England/UK。83.introducing　信息转换题。根据最后一段中Inmostcountries,anexchangeofbusinesscardsisnecessaryforallintroductions.可推断当介绍时相互交换名片。84.with　信息查找题。根据最后一段中withthewritingfacingthepersonyouaregivingitto和固定结构“with＋名词＋非谓语动词”可判断用with。85.abroad/about/around/worldwide　信息综合概括题。根据第一段中Travelingtoallcornersoftheworld和butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway可判断到国外旅游时要入乡随俗，所以填abroad/about/around/worldwide。2022高考英语试题（2022安徽卷）第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Ifweagreethatthefunctionofeducationistoprepareusforlife,thenthereisverylittletimetowaste.So,whilewecan,weoughttoconcentrateonteaching57\nchildrensomethingreallyuseful.Hereiswhatourschoolsshouldteach.Politenessisamarkofcivilization.Thesoonerchildrenlearnthis,thebetter.Inanycase,alotcanbeaccomplishedbyasmileandgoodmanners.Likeitornot,ouradultliveswillbeconsumedbythestruggleformoney,butwedon’tmakeanefforttoteachchildrenhowtomanageit.Soourschoolshaveadutytoteachthemthisabilityfromthebeginning.We’relikelytoacceptsomethingwearetold,butthat’snotwhateducatedpeopledo.Educatedpeoplearereasonableandtheylookatfacts.Ifourschoolsteachnothingelse,theyshouldatleastteachcritical(批判性的)thinking.Childrenshouldlearntotakecareoftheirhealth.Theyshouldknowthatiftheyeatjunkfood(垃圾食品),theywillbecomefatandunhealthy.Theyshouldbeveryclearaboutwhathappenstotheirbodieswhentheydrinkorsmoke.Allofusarepartofsociety.Wehaverightsandresponsibilities.Weoughttounderstandwhattheyare.Wehavetoknowalittlebitofourhistoryandgeography,becauseweneedtohaveanenvironmentinwhichtorelatetothepeoplearoundus.Howwillweteststudentsonthese?Wecan’t.Butthat’snotareasontoavoidteachingwhatisimportant.Ourschoolsshouldspendeverymomenttheyhavetellingthistoourchildren:“Thisislife,thisiswhatyouaregoingtoface,andthisishowyoudealwithit.”TitleVeryUseful(76)Teaching/Education/SchoolingIntroductionEducationshouldbea(77)preparationforlife.AdviceImportantthingsshouldbetaughtin(78)school(s)Teaching(79)Contents/contents/Subjects/subjects/Topics/topics●Howtobehave(80)politely/properly/well●Thebasicskillof(81)managingmoney●Howto(82)thinkinacriticalway●Howtokeep(83)healthy/fit●Therightsandresponsibilitiesonehasin(84)societyConclusionChildrenshouldbetaughtwhat(85)lifeisandhowtodealwithit.57\n【文章大意】本文意在说明教育的功能，及我们在教育过程中应该注意的方面。76.Teaching/Education/Schooling【解析】捕捉信息题。由文章第一段可知答案。本空只要和“教育”含义有关的词汇皆可。【解析】捕捉信息题。由句子Allofusarepartofsociety.Wehaverightsandresponsibilities可知答案。85.life57\n【解析】捕捉信息题。由句子Thisislife,thisiswhatyouaregoingtoface,andthisishowyoudealwithit可知答案。2022高考英语试题（2022高考安徽卷）任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Whendifficultpeopleexpressthemselvesorally,theygenerallywantatleasttwothings:they’vebeenheardandthey’vebeenunderstand.Asagoodcommunicatorshouldbeagoodlistener,fivestepsareadvocatedtowardgoodlistening.Thefirststepiscooperating（合作）.Howdoesadifficultpersonknowthatyou’relisteningandunderstanding?Infact,it’sthroughthewayyoulookandshouldwhileheistalking.Youmayhelphimtofullyexpresshisthoughtsandfeelings.Youdothisbynoddingyourheadinagreement,makingcertainsoundsofunderstanding.Whenthepersonbeginstorepeatwhat’sbeensaid,it’ssignalofsteptwo:turningback.Itmeansthatyourepeatbacksomewordsheisusing,sendingaclearsignalthatyou’relisteningcarefullyandthatyouthinkwhatheissayingisimportant.Havingheardwhathehastosay,thenextstepisclarifying.Atthispoint,youstarttogatherinformationaboutwhatisbeingcommunicated.Asksomeopen-endedquestions,whichwillallowyoutofigureoutwhatintentionheishopingtosatisfy.Thefourthstepistosummarize（概括）whatyou’veheard.Thisallowsyoutomakesurethatbothyouandthedifficultpersonareonthesamepage.Whenyoudothis,twothingshappen.First,ifyou’veshownthatyou’remakinganefforttounderstandcompletely.Thisincreasesthepossibilityofgainingcooperationfromhim.Havinglistenedcarefully,you’venowarrivedatthepointofconfirmingwiththepersonthathefeelsthathisthoughtshavebeenfullyvoiced.Askifhefeelsunderstood.57\nWhenenoughsincerelistening,questioning,andrememberingarebroughttogether,understandingisusuallyachievedandadifficultpersonbecomeslessdifficultandmorecooperative.Topic(76)tounderstandReasonDifficultpeoplehopetheyhavebeenheardand(77)whentheyexpressthemselves.(78)onlistening◆(79)inagreementandmakesomesoundsofunderstandingwhileadifficultpersonisspeaking.◆Repeatsome(80)thatyouhaveheard.◆Collectinformationabouttheperson’sexpressionsandfindhis(81).◆Givea(82)ofwhatthepersonhassaid.◆Confirmthatthepersongains(83)fromspeakinghisthoughts.ResultAdifficultpersonwillbe(84)tocooperatewithifunderstandingisachieved.CommentYoumayunlockthedoorstodifficultpeople’s(85)afteryoulistenandunderstand【文章大意】怎样才能成为一个好的倾听者？本文做了一些总结。57\n2022高考英语试题（09安徽卷）第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Manypeopleneedguidanceinchoosingacareer（职业）.Fortunately,thereismuchinformationontheWebaboutjobopportunities（机会）.Withalltheinformationavailable,it'snotsurprisingthatpeoplecanfeelconfused.Soifyou'rereadytostartyourfirstjoborchangecareers,wheredoyoubegin?57\nTheOccupationHandbookisagoodresource.Regularlyupdated,theHandbookisavailableasabookandon-line.NotonlyisinformationprovidedabouttheUnitedStatesasawhole,butreaderscaneasilysearchforinformationabouttheirparticularstate.Youcanreadaboutthefastest-growingoccupationsintheareawhereyouliveandfindoutwhattheyarelike.Youcanalsolearnhowtoapplyforjobs.Take,forexample,Nadia'ssituation.Nadiawasadoctor'sassistantinIran,andhergoalintheUnitedStatesistobecomeanurse.However,sheneedstoworkwhilesheisstudyingnursing.Sheisinterestedinbecomingamedicalassistanttohelpworkherwaythroughcollege.Whengoingon-linetotheHandbookandsearchingunder"medicalassistant",Nadiaishappytoreadthatthisisexpectedtobeoneofthefastest-growingcareersthrough2022.Besides,jobopportunitiesareevenbetterforpeoplewithexperience.Shediscoversthatmedicalassistantsnotonlyhavetodosomeofficework,buthavemedicalresponsibilitiesaswell.Nadiadecidesthisjobwillbeinterestingandwillalsoprovideexcellentexperienceforhernursingcareer.TheOccupationHandbookisjustanexampleofwebsitesthatcanhelpyouplananewcareer.Whenyouhavefoundinformationaboutsomedifferentcareers,youwillbereadytotalktocareeradvisers.Choosingyourfuturecareerisanextremelyimportantdecision.It'sworthtakingthetimeandfindingasmuchinformationasyoucan.57\n76、【答案】Web/Net/Internet/Website【解析】根据第一段的Fortunately,thereismuchinformationontheWebaboutjobopportunities（机会）.【考点定位】考查捕捉信息的能力。77、【答案】confusing【解析】根据第一段的it'snotsurprisingthatpeoplecanfeelconfused.，可获得信息【考点定位】考查组织信息的能力。78、【答案】regular【解析】根据Regularlyupdated可获得信息【考点定位】考查组织信息的能力。79、【答案】application【解析】根据Youcanalsolearnhowtoapplyforjobs.可获得信息【考点定位】考查组织信息的能力。80、57\n【答案】situation【解析】根据Take,forexample,Nadia'ssituation可获得信息【考点定位】考查捕捉信息的能力。81、【答案】money【解析】根据第三段的内容和整篇文章的特点可以得出答案【考点定位】综合信息题。84、【答案】asking/consulting【解析】根据第四段youwillbereadytotalktocareeradvisers.转变而来。【考点定位】考查组织信息的能力。85、【答案】worthwhile【解析】根据第四段“It'sworthtakingthetimeandfindingasmuchinformationasyoucan.”转变而来。【考点定位】考查组织信息的能力。【两年模拟】10、11、12名校模拟题及其答案2022名校模拟一、【2022·安徽师大附中摸底】任务型读写（每小题1分，共10分）Somepeoplebelievethatgreedandselfishnesshasbecomethebasisofmodernsociety,andweshouldreturntotheoldtraditionsoffamilyandcommunitythenwewillhaveabetterlife.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththeabove57\nopinion?Inthisfast-pacedworld,manyvaluesareundergoingmajorchanges.Whilepeopletraditionallyprioritizecaring,sharingandgenerosityinlifeandwork,modernpeopleseemtobemoreself-absorbedandself-concerned.Modernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivetheharshcompetitionoflife.Theysaythatitisajungleoutthere.Tosurvive,youhavetofightwithwhatevermeansthatcomehandy.Obviouslygreedyandselfishnessgoperfectlywellwithsuchideas.Inacompany,employeesdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherposition,evenatthecostofcolleagues.Weareinanywayadvocatinganyselfishconduct.Itisjustthatpeoplearepressuredtoactinacertainwayduetooutsideinfluences.Inspiteofcommonpractice,itishardtoconcludethatmodernsocietyisbuiltongreedandselfishness,bothofwhicharenotnewlyinventedvocabulary.Inancienttimespeoplealsodidgreedyandselfishthingsthoughsuchbehaviorsweremorecondemnedthen.Butwecannotignorethefactthatpeopleinthepastlivedarelativelymoreisolatedlifeandfacedlesspressurecomparedwiththeirmoderncounterparts.Arewehappiertosharewithothersandbegeneroustothem?Thereisnofixedanswereither.Somepeopletakegreatpleasurehelpingandgivingtootherswhileothersfeelhappydoingtheopposite.ButIpersonallythinkthatpeopleshouldnotbetooselfish.Caringforotherscanactuallyencouragethedevelopmentofamutuallybeneficialrelationship.Inconclusion,modernpeopleappeartobemoreself-centeredthanthoseinthepastduetostrongoutsidepressure.However,weshouldencouragepeopletoknowtheimportanceofbeingcaringandgenerousandtobuildamutuallybeneficialrelationshipwithothers.AreModernPeopleBecomingMoreSelfish?MaincomparisonsContexts__76__arechangingInthepastpeopleputcaring,sharingandgenerosityinthefirst___77____.Nowadays,peopleseemtobemore____78____aboutthemselves.___79___arechangingtoo.Peopleinthepastappearedtobemodestandself-effacing(谦让的).Peoplemaystrivetoachievetheirown__80___atthepriceoftheircoworkers.Theauthor’sunderstanding___81____forthechangesinauthor’seyesFierce__82___andgreat__83___onmodernpeoplemayberesponsibleforthechanges.57\nTheauthor’s___84____towardstopicArelationshipwhichcan___85___twosidesshouldbeestablished.76.【答案】Values【解析】根据Inthisfast-pacedworld,manyvaluesareundergoingmajorchanges.可知人们的价值观在变化。77.【答案】place【解析】根据文章的prioritize可知：prioritize和put。。。inthefirstplace是同义表达，都是优先和置于首位的意思。78.【答案】concerned【解析】根据modernpeopleseemtobemoreself-absorbedandself-concerned.可知其与Nowadays,peopleseemtobemoreconcernedaboutthemselves.为同义句表达。【2022届安徽省示范高中第二次大联考英语】任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填人最恰当的单词。注意：每空格一个单词。Areyouworriedaboutyourteachersmakingtoomanyredmarksonyourhomeworkpaper?Don'tfeelbad.Soonerorlater,thoseredmarksmaybecomeathingofthepast.InAustralia,teachershavebeenaskedtostopusingaredpentomarkstudents'work.Educationexpertssaythatitcanharmstudents'mentalhealth.ThestategovernmentinQueensland,Australiadistributedakittoabout30schoolsthismonth.The"GoodMentalHealthRocks"kitwasdevisedtohelpteacherstofocusonthementalwell-beingoftheirstudents.ltoffersalistoftipsbyexperts.One57\nofthempointsout:Don'tmarkinaredpen(whichcanbeseenasaggressive)-useadifferentcolor.Othertipsincludestructuringtimeforpeertutoringeveryday;apologizingtostudentswhennecessary,andaskingstudentstomakea"personalskillsaudit"inwhichtheyfocusontheirstrengthsratherthantheirweaknesses.Thekitsuggeststhatsocialandemotionalwell-beingislinkedtoyoungpeople'sschooling,amongotherthings.Theeducationaidhascausedsomediscussionsinthegovernment.Somepeoplethinkitisnotnecessary.ButHealthMinisterStephenRobertson,whosedepartmentdevisedthekit,saidyouthsuicidewasaseriousissue."Ifmentalhealthexpertsdeterminethatteachersshouldconsiderthosestrategies,thenl'11supportthem."hesaid."Itisnotamatterforridicule,thisisserious."AccordingtosomeAustralianmentalhealthgroups,thelargestnumberofpeoplewithmentalillnessareagedbetween18and24years.FourteenpercentofAustralianyoungpeoplesufferfromsomesortofmentalillness.答案解析：76.mental根据文章中的Educationexpertssaythatitcanharmstudents'mentalhealth.可知；57\n【2022届·皖南八校高三第一次联考】任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Weallneedphysicalexercise.Exerciseusesupfoodweeatandkeepsthebodyfullofenergy.Itworksyourmusclesandmakesyourheartworkhardsoastosendbloodtoyourmuscles.So,exercisemakesyourheartandmusclesstrong.Exercisealsomakesyoufeelrefreshed.Ifyouexerciseacoupleoftimesaweek,youwillstayhappyandhealthy.SomeWesterncountries,suchastheUnitedStates,haveproblemswithexercise.IntheUS,manypeopledon'thaveenoughexercisebecauseitishardforthem.Peoplehavetoworkfromdawntilldusk,sotheydon'thavetimetotakeexercise.Theyworkinofficebuildingssittinginchairsalldaylonginfrontofcomputers.Theycannotgetmuchexercisesittingatdeskpassively.SomeWesternerscangetexercisewalkingfromtheirhomestowork.However,themajorityofpeoplecannotdothis.Itistoofarfromtheirhomestotheiroffices.Theyhavenochoicebuttodrivetowork.Infact,somehavetodriveoneortwohourstotheiroffices.Thisisunfavourableintwoways.First,thesepeopledon'thaveachancetoexercisebecausetheyaresittingintheircarsfortwotofourhourseachday.Second,drivingischallengingespeciallyinrushhoursandcallsfortoomuchattention.Itmakesapersonwornout.So,whenthesepeoplearrivehomeatnight,theydon'thavethedesiretotakeexerciseafterwork.Today,manypeopleintheWestareoverweight,whichcauseshealthproblemsforthem.Doctorssayexercisecanhelppeoplebothloseweightandimprovetheirhealth.Somanypeoplearetryingtogetmoreexercise.Butittakestimetochange,andwhenpeopledon'tseeadifferencerightaway,theywillloseheartandstopexercising.TiltleWesterners(76)Exercise57\nThe(77)peoplecangetfromexercise·Keepyourbody(78).·Makeyoufeelgood.·Helpyoustayhealthyandhappyifyouexercise(79).·Helpyouloseweightandgetyourhealth(80).One(81)fornotgettingenoughexerciseforsomewesternersSomepeopleatworkaretoo(82)toexercise.ThedifficultythosewhodrivetoworkhaveinexercisingSomelivetoo(83)awayfromtheirworkplacesotheyhavetodrivetowork.Afterdrivingbackatnight,theyaretoo(84)sotheydon’twanttoexercise.ThewrongattitudetoexercisesomepeoplehaveSomewouldbe(85)iftheydon’tseeadifferencewithinashorttime.76．77．78．79．80．81．82．83．84．85．76.Lack根据文章中的IntheUS,manypeopledon'thaveenoughexercisebecauseitishardforthem.可知；77.benefits/advantages根据文章中的根据文章的第一段可知，其主题是健康的好处；78.strong/energetic根据文章第一段中的Exerciseusesupfoodweeatandkeepsthebodyfullofenergy.可知，将energy改成形容词句型即可；79.regularly/often/frequently根据文章中的Ifyouexerciseacoupleoftimesaweek,youwillstayhappyandhealthy.可知；80.improved根据文章最后一段中的Doctorssayexercisecanhelppeoplebothloseweightandimprovetheirhealth.可知；81.reason根据文章中的可知，此处谈得是没用时间进行锻炼的原因；82.busy根据文章第二段中的Peoplehavetoworkfromdawntilldusk,sotheydon'thavetimetotakeexercise.可知；【2022·皖南八校第二次联考】任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填人恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Simplelivingdoesn’tmeanthatyougiveupyourjobandstartlivinginthecountryside,butitmeansthatwespendourtime,energyandeffortsonimportant57\nthingsinlife.Itcanbegoodforusinsomeways.Firstly,simplelivingcankeepyourmindpeaceful.Itmakessurethatunnecessarythingsareoutofyourlifeandyouconcentrateontherealfactorsthataffectthequalityoflife.Throughsimplelivingyoucanseethepositivesideoflifeandwon’tfeeljealousandgreedy.Secondly,simplelivingcanmakeyouhavetimeforyourlovedones.Mostofusbecomesobusyinourlivesthatweforgettospendtimewithourdearones.Peoplewhobelieveinsimplelivingvaluethetimespentwiththeirlovedones.Thirdly,simplelivingishelpfulintheimprovementofhealth.Bychoosingtobesimple,youfeellessstressedindailylife.Simplelivinggivesyouanewviewonthingsandhelpsyoujoinincreativeactivities.Itallowsyoutodevotesometimetorecreationalactivities,physicalexercises,etc,whichhelpyouinleadingahealthylifesyle.Fourthly,livingsimplyallowyoutohavetimetolookbackonthepreciousmomentsinyourlife.Itmakesyouawareofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Peoplewhoaimlesslypursuematerialisticpleasureareoftennotsurewhattheyexactlywantfromlife.Theyneverhavetimetoanalyzethemselves.Simplelivinghelpsyoustayhappywithwhatlifehasofferedyouandhelpsincreatingpositivityinyourlife.Lastly,reducingyourexpensescanmakesurethatyou’redoingyourbitfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.Ifallofusreduceourdailyexpensesonelectricity,fuels,etc,we’llbeabletostopthedegradationoftheenvironment.任务型读写。76.Significance/Importance/Advantages/Meaning/Benefits/Value根据文章的整体内容可知，文章讲得是“简单生活的好处”；57\n【2022·安徽江南十校二模】任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Timemanagementisnecessaryinmoderntimes,yetmostadviceyou'llfindonthistopicisnotclearenough.Whatweofferherearefivedetailedstepsbuttheyallcomefromasingleprinciple:Youcanonlydoonethingatatime,sodoitright.Finishwhatyou'vestarted.Tofinishyourtasksonebyoneismoreefficient.Whenyousitdowntowork,youspendafewminutesjustgetting"settledin".Ifyoujumpfromtasktohalffinishedtaskallthetime,alotoftimewillbewasted.Thinksmall.Useasimpleto-dolist,andcompleteeachpartwithoutbeinginterrupted.Anexampleforthejob-seeker:lt'snot"I,lllookforjobsthisafternoon,"it,scheckingemailforrepliestopreviousapplications,scanningpreferredjobsites,andwritingcoverlettersetc.Don’tdelay.Onceyou'reorganizingbysimpleparts,it'seasiertodiverightintothesmalltasks.Ittakesalotofwarmupanddeepbreathsbeforeyoujumpoffahigh-diveandwe'llbemorewillingtofinisheachtask.Playwellwithothers.Whenyou'reworkinginateam,makesureyouprioritize(优先对待)whatyoudotogetthemostimportantpartsintotheproductionline.Inajobsearch,prioritizeanyonewho-swaitingtohearfromyou;hiringmanagerswillappreciateandrememberyourpromptness(敏捷)．Analyzeyouroutput.Howcouldyouhavebeenmoreefficient?Howmuchofyourtimegoestomeaninglessthingsratherthanthechallengingworkyouenjoyandthatyourbossvalues?Job-seekers,recordthetimeyouspendatvariousjobsites,andcounthowlongittakestogetwhatyouwant.Thiswayyoucanachievehighvalueresults.It-samultitaskingworld,andthere-snochangingit.Butwhenadozenthingsarecallingforyourattention,youcanstillorganizetheminyourownway.57\n第一节：任务型读写interrupted.可知；82.Avoid根据文章中的Don’tdelay.Onceyou'reorganizingbysimpleparts,it'seasiertodiverightintothesmalltasks.可知；83.preference/priority根据文章中的Playwellwithothers.Whenyou'reworkinginateam,makesureyouprioritize(优先对待)whatyoudotogetthemostimportantpartsintotheproductionline.可知；84.achieved根据文章中的Job-seekers,recordthetimeyouspendatvariousjobsites,andcounthowlongittakestogetwhatyouwant.Thiswayyoucanachievehighvalueresults.可知；85.organized/effective根据文章中的It-samultitaskingworld,andthere-snochangingit.Butwhenadozenthingsarecallingforyourattention,youcanstillorganizetheminyourownway.可知。【2022届安徽省城名校高三第四次模拟】任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）57\n阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填人恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Itissoimportanttohavetraditions.Theyarepartoftheglue（浓水）thatholdsfamiliestogether.Traditionsarebeneficialinseveralways.First,theygivechildrenandeventeensasenseofsecurity.Theyknowthatinanuncertainworld,somethingsstaythesame.Traditionsalsofosterclosenessintheimmediateandextendedfamily.Lastingmemoriesareformed,andhopefullyourchildrenwillcontinuethecustomsintheirownhomesandmakemoreoftheirown.Herearesomesuggestions:SUNDAYDINNERWestartedthiswhenmyfirstsonwasababy.Mymother,sisterandbrother-in-law,myhusband,sons,andIgettogetherforacarry-indinnereverySunday.Wetaketurnshostingthedinneratourhouses.Whoevermakesthemaindishhasthedinnerattheirhouse.Aftermydaddied,thiswasespeciallymeaningfultomymother.Itgivesusallsomethingtolookforwordfor.GAMENIGHTThisisonethingthatwetriedtodowhentheboyswereyounger.Itwasalittlehardertokeepupwith,becauseofextra-curricularactivitiesandhomework:Itisnicetosetasideoneeveningoftheweek,maybeWednesday,andhaveever!onesitatthekitchentableandplayboardgames.READINGTOGETHERBeingateacher,Ihavereadtomychildrensincetheywerejustafewmonthsold:MyhusbandandImemorizedDr.Seuss's"ABC"book!Thenastheboysgotolder,wegotintoactionbooksandmysteries.Ienjoyedthemasmuchasthekidsdid.Itwasanice;calmwaytoendthedayandgetsettledforbed:HOLIDAYSANDBIRTHDAYSWealwaysusetheseasanexcusetogettogetherwithfamilyandfriends.Haveyourchildrenhelpwiththeplanningtomake.themfeelmoreapartofit.Wetaketurnsat.eachother'shouses.Forinstance,Christmasdinnerisatmymother’s.FourthofJulyisatmysister’spool.57\n【答案解析】第一节任务型读写【2022届·安徽合肥市高三第一次质检】任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分。满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填人恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Societytodaytellsusthatautomaticpencilsarealotbetterthanmanualoneswhichyouhavetosharpenevery5seconds．Maybethisistrue．However,thereare57\nsomebenefitsfromusinganold-fashionedtraditionalpencilwhichyoucannotgetwithanautomaticone．Tobehonest,itisquiteconvenienttouseanautomaticpencilwithaneasypressonthebutton．Meanwhileamanualpencildoesn'tenjoyanypluspoint．Butitissortofstrangethatmanualpencilsshouldbeusedinstandardizedteststoday．Chancesarethatthemanualpencilmakesthelineofgreylooknicer．Nowadays,itisalwaysabattleofwhohasthenewest,mosthigh-techgadget（小装置）．Frompencils,carstoclothes．Theneweritis,itseemsthemorepopularitbecomes．Ifyouwalkaroundschool,youwillforsurefindatleastthreeoutoftenpeoplewalkingaroundwiththelatestiPhone4．IfyouareoneoftheluckieroneswalkingaroundwiththenewestNokiaphones,youwillgetlaughedat．Maybeanautomaticpencilisbetteratthemoment,butafterusingitforawhile,usuallythepencilwillbreak．Mostpeoplelosethemanddon'tremembertocarryextralead（铅芯）tofillthemupwith,asitsometimescandosomuchthatitneedsalotoflead．Justlikeaniphone4needstobechargedafterithasdonesomuchwork．Asforthemanualpencil,theleadwillalsorunoutbutunlikethemechanicalpencilitwilllastlonger．Besides,theautomaticpencilandtheiphonedaremorelikelytogetstolenwhilethemanualpencilalongwiththeNokiaphonewillbeleftaloneandmostlikelyreturnedtoyou．TitleAutomaticPencils（76）___ManualPencils?People's（77）___towardsdifferenthigh-techgadgets●Thenewel-gadgetliketheiphone4becomesmore（78）___.●Youwillbe（79）___atifusingtheNokiaphonesatschool．Advantages●wecanusetheautomaticpencilmoreeasilyby（80）___thebutton．●Themanualpencilis（81）___tomakethelineofgreylooknicer．●Themanualpencilcanlastlonger．（82）___●Theautomaticpencilsusuallytendto（83）__afterbeingusedforawhile．●Peopleoften（84）totakemoreleadalongtofilltheautomaticpencilupwith．●（85）___withthemanualpencil,theautomaticoneismorelikelytogetstolen．76.or/v.s根据文章的第一句automaticpencilsarealotbetterthanmanualones可知，文章的主题是“automaticpencilsormanualones”；77.attitude(s)/reaction(s)根据文章的第三段可知，作者在阐述人们对高科技装备的态度；78.popular/fashionable根据文章的第三段中的Theneweritis,itseemsthemore57\npopularitbecomes．可知；79.laughed根据文章的第三段中的IfyouareoneoftheluckieroneswalkingaroundwiththenewestNokiaphones,youwillgetlaughedat．可知答案；80.pressing/pushing根据文章的第二段中的itisquiteconvenienttouseanautomaticpencilwithaneasypressonthebutton．可知；【2022届安徽省蚌埠市高三第一次教学质量检查】任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在短文后的表格中填人恰当的单词。注意：表格中的每个空格只填一个单词。KeepingacoolheadaboutfiresafetySadly，manyfamilieslosetheirhomeseveryyeartofires．Thecausesofthesefiresvary．Sometimeselectricalwiringgetstoohot．Sometimesfoodisforgottenintheovenoradishtowelfallsontoaburner．Sometimespeoplearecarelesswithmatches，candlesorcigarettes．Whateverthecause，homefirestakefamilies’home，possessionsandsometimesevenlives．HeadingOffTrouble：Therearemanythingsyoucandotopreventfiresinyourhome．Doasafetycheckwithyourparents．Makesurethatallsmokealarmsinthehousework．Monthlytestsareagoodidea．Checktoseethattoastersareunpluggedwhennotusedandthattowels，curtainsandsomeotherflammable(易燃)thingsareoutofthewayofthestovetopandoven．Lookattheelectricaloutlets(插座)tomakesurethattheyareinworkingorderandnotoverloaded．Ifyouhaveafireplace，putastrongscreeninfrontofittokeepfiresfromcomingintotheroom．TheGreatEscape：Evenwithcarefulchecks，firescanstillhappen．Thatiswhyitisimportantforfamiliestohaveafiresafetyplan．First，plantwoescaperoutesfromeveryroominthehouse，ifpossible．Thatway，ifsmokeorflamesarecominginoneway，thereisstillanotherchoice,Second，agreeonanoutsidemeetingplacelikeatreeorlightpoleSOthateveryone57\nwillknowwheretogo.Finally，practiceyourfireescapeplanatleasttwiceayear．Ifyourhomehasasecondfloor，makesureeveryonepractises，fromafirst-floorwindow，howtouseasafetyladdertoescape．Afirecanbeascaryexperience，butbeingsmartaboutfireprevention，havingaplanforfiresafetyandputtingtheplanintoactionintheeventoffirecansavelives．(76)offiresHotelectricalwiring，foodandadishtowelarelikelytoresultinfire．People’S(77)withmatches，candlesorcigarettesoftenleadstofire．(78)takentopreventfireCheckyourhousesafetywithyourparents．◆Havetestsoffirealarmsevery(79)tocheckthatallsmokealarmsinthehousework．◆Makesurethattoastersareunplugged，andthatthingswhich(80)fireeasilyarefarfromthestovetopandoven．◆Makesurethatelectricaloutletsareinworkingorderandnotoverloa．ded．◆PutastrongscreeninfrontofthefireplaceEscapeplanMakeafiresafetyplanin(81)offire．◆Twoescaperoutesfromeveryroomareplannedforyouto(82)from．◆Anoutingmeetingplaceisagreedon．◆Fireescapeplanmustbe(83)atleasttwiceayear．(84)Havingaknowledgeoffireprevention，makingaplanforfiresafetyandputtingtheplanintoactioncanmakea(85)．76.Causes根据文章的一、二段可知，作者在谈产生火灾的原因；所以填causes；57\n82.choose根据文章第五段中的ifsmokeorflamesarecominginoneway，thereisstillanotherchoice,和第四段中的plantwoescaperoutesfromeveryroominthehouse83.practised/practiced根据文章第五段中的practiceyourfireescapeplanatleasttwiceayear．可知；84.Conclusion(s)根据文章的最后一段可知，这是文章的结论；85.difference根据文章的最后一段可知，havingaplanforfiresafetyandputtingtheplanintoactionintheeventoffirecansavelives．可知。【2022安徽知名省级示范高中联考】任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Dependinguponthelikesoftheperson,therearedifferenttypesofhobbies.Theyareclassifiedintopainting,writing,musicreadingbooks,cookingsportsetc.,forexampleastrainedmancanbusthisstressbyreadingbooksandgetrelaxedandfresh.Therearesomepeoplewholovestrangethingslikecollectingstonesortheywanttobeinsilenceandtheylovesilence.Rightfromchildhoodpeoplehavetheirownhobbies,theirlikesforcertainthings.Thismakesone'slifeinterestingandhappy.Aperson'shobbiesshowitsnature,character,andattitude.Itisthebestwaytogetridofboredom.Peoplehavedifferenttypesofhobbies,accordingtotheirinterest.Ithelpsthechildtobecomewell-manneredanddisciplined.Asachild,youmustteachyourchildrentodomanythings.Firstofall,thefoundationofyourchildshouldbeverygoodanditwouldleaveastrongimpactinthefuture.Keepingcertainthinginmind,parentsmustgivegreatideastotheirchildren.Childrenoftenlovedrawing,painting,andmusic.Today,mostofthechildrenlovetoplayvideogames.However,youhavetomakesurethatyourchildisfarawayfromvariousgames,whichincludesexualviolence,etc.TherearesomegameslikeMortalCombat,GTAorGrandTheftAutothatyouhavetomakesurethatyourkiddoesnotplaythesegamesorelseinreallife,yourchildmaycommitthesethingsYoucanmakeyourchildawareofcertainthingsandrealitiessuchaswisdom,knowledgeandyoumustmakesurethatyourkidlearnsvariouswaysofeducationalaspectsandtheyshouldlearnmanythings.Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmusttakesometimeoutforyourchildrenandteachthemmanythings.57\n76.depend根据文章第一段中的Dependinguponthelikesoftheperson,therearedifferenttypesofhobbies.可知填depend；77.categories/types根据文章第一段中的Theyareclassifiedintopainting,writing,musicreadingbooks,cookingsportsetc.可知；78.strange/fuuny/unusual根据文章第一段中的Therearesomepeoplewholovestrangethingslikecollectingstonesortheywanttobeinsilenceandtheylovesilence.可知；2022名校模拟(2022·安徽师大附中一模)Attentiondeficit(不足)hyperactivity(活动过度)disorderisknownbythelettersA．D.H.D．ChildrenwithA．D.H.D.mighthavetroublepayingattention.Theymightnotseemtolistenandmightforgetthings.Theymightnotbeabletostayseatedorplayquietly.Theymighttalktoomuchandactandspeakwithoutthinkingabout57\ntheresultsoftheirbehavior.TheseareamongthesignsnamedonthewebsiteofAmerica’sCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Doctorsusuallyidentifythedisorderinchildren.Butexpertssaythebehaviorsoftenlastintoadulthood.Researchershavebeenlookingforthecauseorcausesofattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder.Now,abrainimagingstudyoffersmoreevidencethatcouldleadtonewwaystotreatit.Researcherssaytheyobservedshortagesinthebrain’srewardsysteminpatientswithA．D.H.D.Thestudyfoundthatlevelsofsomeproteinswerelowerthannormal.NoraVolkow,directoroftheNationalInstituteonDrugAbuse,saysthelackofattentionandselfcontrolthatmarkA．D.H.D.couldbecausedbyproblemintheflowofdopamine(多巴胺).Shesayspeoplemighthavedifficultycompletinganactivityiftheycannotexpectsomekindofrewardinreturn.ResearchersstudiedthepathwaysonwhichdopaminetravelsinfiftythreeadultswithA．D.H.D.DoctorVolkowsaystheresearchersthencomparedthepathwaystothoseoffortyfouradultswithoutthedisorder.“TherewasalowerconcentrationofdopaminemarkersinthebrainofindividualswithA．D.H.D.,specificallyintheareasofthebrainthatareinvolvedwithrewardandmotivation.Andthedopaminelevelsweredirectlylinkedtotheseverityofthepatient’sinattention.”shesays.ThestudyusedbrainimagestakenatBrookhavenNationalLaboratoryinNewYorkState.GeneJackWangischairmanoftheBrookhavenmedicaldepartment.HesaysthefindingmightalsohelpexplainwhypeoplewithA．D.H.D.aremorelikelytoabusedrugsorovereat.Hesaystheymightbeattemptingtoincreasetheirdopaminelevelstomakeupforthedeficitsintheirrewardsystem.Title●Thefindingof1.________The2．_______ofchildrenwithA．D.H.D.●Theyarelackingin3.________.●Perhapstheydon’tseemtolisten.●Perhapstheyare4.________.●Perhapstheycan’tsitfor5.________orplayquietly.●Theymighttalktoomuchandactandspeakwithout6.________theresultsoftheirbehavior.The●PatientswithA．D.H.Dare8.______of57\n7．_______ofA．D.H.D.thebrain’sreward.●Levelsofsomeproteinsarelowerthannormal.●Levelsofdopamineare9.________aswell.Reasonsofabusingdrugs●Theyaretryingto10.________theirdopamine.1．A.D.H.D　由第一段第一句话“Attentiondeficit(不足)hyperactivity(活动过度)disorderisknownbythelettersA．D.H.D．”可归纳出答案。2．signs/symptoms　由第一段内容可归纳出答案。(2022年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考英语)任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Havingenteredaboardingschool.AdaandhertwinsisterRitadeterminedtostrikeoutindependently.Althoughthesistershadrequestedroomsindifferent57\ndorms,AdaontheeighthfloorandRiraonefloorhigher,theywereplacedinthesame.WhileAdalivedinharmonywithherroommate,Rirawasunhappy.Sheandherroommatehadaquarrelovermatterslikethesmallestthing—thetimeoflightsbeingturnedoff—andthebiggestthing—thearrangementofthefurniture.Finally,theycommunicatedprimarilythroughshortnotesratherthanbyspeaking.RitakeptrunningdownalongthestairstoaskAdaforhelp.Beforelong,thetwowantedtolivetogetheragain.Rita’sroommatefinallyhadtomoveout.Rita’sabilitytosolveherproblembyroomingwithhertwinisunusual.buttheconflictshefacedisnot.Despitegreateffortsbymanyschoolstomakegoodroommatematches,unpleasantoutcomesarecommon.Mostconflictsbetweenroommatesdevelopfromsmall,annoyingdifferences.Inextremecases,theconflictscanleadtoseriousviolenceandaffectroommates’psychological(心理的)health.Learningtotolerateastranger’shabitsmayteachstudentstheartofcompromise,butthelearningprocessisoftenpainful.Manyschoolshavestartedconflictsolutionprogramstocalmtensionsthatcouldbuilduplikeavolcanopreparingtoexplode,resultinginphysicalviolence.Someschoolstrytopreventconflictsbyusingcomputerizedmatching.Studentsareputtogetheronthebasisoftheiranswerstohousingformquestionsaboutpreferredhoursofstudyandsleep,andself-describedtendenciestowardtidinessordisorder.Parentssometimesweakentheprocessbytakingtheformsandfillinginfalsedataabouttheirchildren’shabits.Ifonlyconflictsbetweenroommatescoulddisappear!TitleRoommate76ExampleRita,livingonthe77floor,quarreledwithherroommateovermatters78fromwhenlightsshouldbeturnedofftohowthefurnitureshouldbearrangedbeforetheygaveuponoral57\ncommunication.Ritakeptrunning79toseekcomfortfromhertwinsister.Theyfinally80theroomagain.81Thoughmanyschoolstrytomake82Roommates,conflictsbetweenroommatesstillexist.BadresultsBadresults●Leadingtoseriousphysicalviolence.●83roommates’psychologicalhealth.Solutions●Learningtheartof84.●Toleratingastranger’shabits.●Usingcomputerizedmatching.WishConflictsbetweenroommatescouldbe85.【答案】76.Confllcts／conflicts77.ninth78.ranging79.downstairs80.shared81.Problem82.well—matched／suitable83.Affecting84.compromise85.gone／solved／settledFromthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplehaveusedoilsfromseedsandnuts.Mostofthetimetheseoilsareusedasfood,especiallyincooking.Butsometimestheyhaveotheruses.Forexample,oilsareusedinpaintandincleaningproductslikesoap.Oilisseparatedfromseedsbyusingpressure.Amachinecalledapressisoftenused.Thefirststepinpressingtheoilfromseedsistocrushtheseedsbetweentwostones.Thecrushedseedsarethenputintoaclothbagandthebagishungup.Someoftheoilwillflowoutofthebagandcanbecollected.Butsomeoilwillremaininthecrushedseedsinsidethebag.Theeasiestwaytogettherestoftheoiloutistoplaceheavyrocksonthecrushedmaterial.57\nAnothermethodistoplaceseveralclothbagsontopofeachotherinabox.Thenalongwoodenstickisusedtoslowlypushaheavycoverdownonthebags.Greatpressureisproducedinthisway.Muchgreaterpressurecanbeproducedbyusingamachine,ahydraulicjack（液压千斤顶）.Thegreaterthepressure,themoreoilwillbeproduced.Smallpressesareimportantinareaswhereelectricityorgasolinecannotbeused.Theyarealsoagoodwaytotestifalocalmarketforoilexists.Smallbatchpressescanbemadeoflocalmaterials.Theircostislow.Theyarenotdifficulttooperate.Andtheyareeasytorepair.Thesmallpressesproducegoodqualityoil.Buttheworkishard.Andgettingalltheoilfromtheseedscanbedifficult.Ifthereisalargesupplyofseeds,thenhand-operatedpressesmaynotbeenoughtosupportabusiness.Large,poweredpressesthatcanoperatealldayareneeded.TitleHowto(76)OilFromSeeds(77)ofoilPeopleuseoilswhentheycookmeals,paintpicturesandcleanobjects.Method1●Crushtheseedsbetweentwostonesandthenputthemintoaclothbag.●(78)theclothbagup.Someoftheoilwillflowoutofthebag.●The(79)oilintheseedscanbegotbyputtingmoreheavyrocksonthem.Method2●Aboxisusedto(80)severalbagsofseeds.●Placeaheavycoveronthebags.●Usealongwoodensticktopushthecoverslowly.●The(81)ofoilreliesonthepressureplacedonthebags.●Theyareatalow(82)57\nSmallbatchpresses●Theyareeasytooperateandrepair.●Theycanbeusedinareas(83)ofelectricityorgasoline.●Theycanbeoperatedbyhandveryconveniently.●Theycanproducegoodqualityoil.Large(84)presses●Itiseasytogetalltheoilfromtheseeds.●Theycan(85)withalargesupplyofseedsandsupportabusiness.●Theycanrunallday.文章大意：本文主要讲人们从种子中榨油的两种方法。76．Take/Separate/Press/Get。结合文意知道文章主要介绍了从种子中如何榨取植物油的方80．contain/hold。根据文章第五段的“Anothermethodistoplaceseveralclothbagsontopofeachotherinabox”可知。81．amount/quantity。由根据文章第五段的“Thegreaterthepressure,themoreoilwillbeproduced.”可知。82．Cost。根据倒数第二段的“Theircostislow.”可知。83．short/lack。根据倒数第三段的“Smallpressesareimportantinareaswhereelectricityorgasolinecannotbeused.”可知。84．Powered。根据文章最后一段的“Large,poweredpresses”可知。85．deal/do。根据文章最后一段并且deal/do后面的with搭配。TheStateofHawaiiisastateoftheUnitedStates,locatedonagroupofislandsinthecentralPacificOceansouthwestofthecontinentalUnitedStates,southeastofJapan,andnortheastofAustralia.ThestatewasadmittedtotheUniononAugust57\n21st,1959,makingitthe50thstate.ItscapitalisHonoluluontheislandofOahu.Themostrecentcensusputsthestate’spopulationat1,211,537.ThisstateincludesnearlytheentirevolcanicHawaiianIslandchain,whichismadeupofhundredsofislandsspreadover1,500miles.Atthesoutheasternendofthegroupofislands,theeight“mainislands”areNiihau,Kauai,Oahu,Molokai,Lanai,Kahoolawe,Maui,andHawaii.Thelastbyfarthelargest,andisoftencalledthe“BigIsland”or“BigIsle”toavoidconfusionwiththestateasawhole.Hawaii’stallestmountain,MaunaKeastandsat13,796ft(4,205m)butistallerthanMountEverestiffollowedtothebaseofthemountain—onthefloorofthePacificOcean.AlloftheHawaiianislandswereformedbyvolcanoeseruptingfromamagma(岩浆)sourcedescribedingeologicaltheoryasahotspot.ThetheorymaintainsthatastheplatebeneathmuchofthePacificOceanmovesinanorthwesterlydirection,thehotspotremainsquiet,slowlycreatingnewvolcanoes.ThisexplainswhyonlyvolcanoesonthesouthernhalfoftheBigIsland,andtheLoihiSeamountdeepbelowthewatersoffitssoutherncoast,arepresentlyactive,withLoihibeingthenewestvolcanotoform.ThelastvolcaniceruptionoutsidetheBigIslandoccurredatHaleakalaonMauiinthelate18thcentury,thoughrecentresearchsuggeststhatHaleakala’smostrecenteruptioncouldbehundredsofyearsearlier.Becauseoftheislands’volcanicformation,nativelifebeforehumanactivityissaidtohavearrivedbythe“3W’s”:wind(carriedthroughtheair),waves(broughtbyoceancurrents),andwings(birds,insects,andwhatevertheybroughtwiththem).ThecompleteseparationoftheHawaiianIslandsinthemiddleofthePacificOceanfromanycontinent,andthewiderangeofenvironmentstobefoundonhighislandslocatedinandnearthetropic(回归线),haveresultedinavastvarietyofplantsandanimals.HawaiihasmoreendangeredspeciespersquaremileandhaslostahigherpercentageofitslocalspeciesthananywhereelseonEarth.57\nOutlinesDetails71.ponagroupofislandsinthecentralPacificOcean72.ptotheUniononAugust21st,1959Population1,211,539FormationoftheHawaiianIslandseruptionsof73.pTheHawaiianIslandchainl74.pofhundredsofislandsleight“mainlands”withthelargestcalledthe“bigIsland”or“BigIsle”toavoidbeing75.pwiththenameofthestateThetallestmountainMaunaKeawithan76.pof13,796ftWaysofthe77.pofnativelife“3W’s”:wind,wavesandwings78.pofvarietiesofplantsandanimalslbeingcompletely79.pinthemiddleofthePacificOceanfromothercontinentsl80.ponhighislandsinandnearthetropic文章大意：本文主要阐述了美国夏威夷州的地理位置、构成以及火山喷发对它的岛屿形成等的影响。57\nLiteratureisatermusedtodescribewrittenaswellasspokenmaterial．Generallyspeaking,itisoftenusedtodescribeanythingfromcreativeimagination,includingworksofpoetry,dramaandfiction．Thenwhyreadliterature,sinceitisoftenimaginaryandseemsunconnectedwithreallife?Alotofusreadliteratureforpleasureandrelaxation．It’salwayspleasanttoreadsomeinterestingbooks,suchascomediesandnovels,inoursparetime．Inamodernlifefullofpressure,itisourcommondesiretoreadsomeimaginaryworksandseekrelaxationfromthestressinlife．Readingliteratureismorethanfun;italsoenablesustoacquireknowledge．Asageneralrule,literaturerepresentsalanguageorapeople,anditoftengivesusaninsight(洞察力)intothetraditions,customs,beliefs,attitudesandvaluesoftheageinwhichitwaswritten．Sometimesliteraturecanevenofferusnew,creativewaystohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld．Ithelpsusmakesenseoftheworldaroundus．Itintroducesustonewworldsofexperiences．Weenjoythecomedyandthetragedyof57\npoems,storiesandplays;andwemayevengrowthroughourliteraryjourneywithbooks．Eventually,wemaydiscovermeaninginliteraturebylookingatwhattheauthorsaysandhowhe/shesaysit．Inasense,weexplorethehumanconditionandanalyzehowandwhypeoplethinkthewaytheythinkandfeelthewaytheyfeel．Literatureenablesustothinkanalyticallyandpromotesopenminds．Weseetheworldthroughtheeyesofdifferentculturesandinturnlearnthewaystodealwiththingsthathappenaround．Sowecandefinitelysayliteratureisofgreatimportancetous．Whynotgetgoingwithonepoem,dramaorfictionatonce?Topic(71)▲shouldwereadliterature?DefinitionItdescribesanything,whetherwrittenorspoken,byusing(72)▲．Types(73)▲,dramaandfiction(74)▲toreadliterature·Togetpleasureandrelaxationtogetridofpressurein(75)▲．·Toacquire(76)▲tomakeuslearnabouttraditions,customs,beliefs,attitudesandvaluesoftheageinwhichitwaswritten．·Toofferpeoplewaystounderstand(77)▲oftheworld,to(78)▲literaryworks,togrowthroughtheliteraryjourney,todiscovermeaninginliterature,andevenexplore(79)▲humansthinkandfeel．·Tohelpusthinkanalyticallyandmakeus(80)▲ourminds．SuggestionReadingliterature．(71)Why(72)imagination/creativity(73)Poetry/Poems(74)Reasons/Purposes/Aims/Goals(75)life/reality(76)knowledge/information(77)more57\n(78)enjoy/appreciate(79)how(80)open文章大意：本文主要阐述了文学对我们的重要性。Behindeverysymbol,thereisastory.Thisisthestoryofacountryopeningitsgatestothefuture.Thestoryofacityreachesouttoembracehumanity.Thestoryofapeopleinvitestheworldtojointhem,experiencetheirculture,andsharetheirjoy.ThisisDancingBeijing---thesymbolofthe2022BeijingOlympicGames.DancingBeijingisajourneytothefuture,theemblem(象征)forChinadevelopingintoamoderncountry.Itrepresentstheheartofanancientcultureembracing2022OlympicGames,thespiritofapeoplemovingtowardsanewdestiny.Itconveysamessageofhope,joyandunity.DancingBeijingisasymbolofthecity’spromisetomaketheGamesasuccessandtobeunlikeanytheworldhasknown.TheChinesesealofDancingBeijingisapromiserootedinhonorandtrust,characterandtruth.DancingBeijingisthecity’simage.Theancientartofcalligraphy(书法艺术)expressesthegraceandcharacteroftheChineseandthecharmandbeautyoftheirtraditions.TheimageofBeijing’sOlympics,inspiredbytheancientfigureforBeijing,turnsthecityintoadancingathleteinthegracefulsweepofthecalligrapher’shand.DancingBeijingisthecolorofChina.Redisthemostsignificantcolorin57\nChineseculture:asymbolofluck,ofcelebrationandofnewbeginnings.DancingBeijingrepresentsthespiritoftheindividual.ItisthesymbolforeveryOlympian,everyperformer,everyvolunteerandeveryspectator.Armsextendedwide,itinvitesallpeopleandtheworldtoshareinthecity’shistory,beauty,energyanditsfuture.DancingBeijingisintheformoftheChinesedragon,theancientsymbolofChineseculturethathasbothpowerandmajesty.DancingBeijingisaninvitationtoChina’scelebration.Itisagestureoffriendshipandhopethattheinternationalcommunitywilluniteinpeacethroughsport.DancingBeijingisanemblemofacelebration.The71behindtheSymbolofDancingBeijingDancingBeijingisa(n)72ofourcountry’s73intoamoderncountry.Beijing’s74toensurethesuccess.theimageofthecityofBeijing,an75ofgraceandcharacteroftheChinese.a76ofluck,celebrationandnewbeginningswiththeredcolor.DancingBeijing77itsarmswidetoinvitethewholeworldtoexperiencethecity.78ontheformoftheChinesedragon,whichispowerfulandmajestic.hopestohelptheworld79andliveinpeacewiththehelpofsport.representstheChinesepeople80toanewdestiny.第四部分：任务型阅读71.Story72.emblem73.development/developing74.promise75.expression76.symbol77.extends/opens78.takes79.unite80.moving57\n75.expression根据第四段的Theancientartofcalligraphy(书法艺术)expressesthegraceandcharacteroftheChineseandthecharmandbeautyoftheirtraditions.可知。76.symbol根据第五段的RedisthemostsignificantcolorinChineseculture:asymbolofluck可知。77.extends/opens根据文章倒数第四段可知。78.takes根据文章倒数第三段DancingBeijingisintheformoftheChinesedragon可知，takeon呈现的意思。79.unite根据倒数第四段可知。80.moving根据第二段的thespiritofapeoplemovingtowardsanewdestiny.Itconveysamessageofhope,joyandunity.Haveyoueverwonderedwhytherearesomanyskincoloursintheworld?Doyouknowwhypeoplelivinginparticularareasusuallyhaveacertaincolour?Biologyandhistoryarethetworeasonsforthis.Skincontainssomethingcalledmelanin,whichdeterminesaperson’sskincolour.Themoremelaninapersonhas,thedarkerhisorherskinwillbe.Theamountofandproductionofmelaninarecontrolledbygenetics,butcanbeaffectedbyotherthings,suchassunlight.Ifapersonlivesinaplacewithstrongsunlight,hisorherskinwillprotectitselfbyproducingmoremelanin,makingtheskindarker.Inaplacewithlesssunlight,aperson’sbodywillproducelessmelanin,makingtheskinlighter.Skincolourisalsoaffectedbyanothersource—vitaminD.HumansallneedvitaminDtobuildbones.Peoplecangetitbyeatingfoodssuchasfishandmilk,orfromsunlight,whichcausesvitaminproductionintheskin.Melaninprotectsskin57\nbyabsorbingsunlight,sosunlightabsorbedbymelanincannotbeusedforvitaminDproduction.Therefore,adark-skinnedpersonwillproducelessvitaminDthanalight-skinnedpersonwhentheyreceivedthesameamountofsunlight.TheconnectionbetweenvitaminDproductionandskincolourisclearwhenwelookatevolution.TheearliesthumanslivedinAfrica,theirdarkskincoveredwithhair.Whentheymovedtoplacesthathadlesssunlight,theirbodiesproducedlessvitaminDbecauseoftheirdarkskin.Asaresult,theirskinmadelessmelanin,sotheycouldgetenoughsunlighttoproducevitaminD.theirskingraduallygotlighterandtheylosthair.Now,peoplewholiveinareaswithstrongsunlight,likeAfrica,havedarkerskin,whilepeoplelivinginotherareashavelighterskin.TheexceptiontothisistheInuit,wholiveinaplacewithlittlesunlight,buthavedarkskinbecausetheyeatalotoffishandhaveenoughvitaminD.Evolutionhasgivenusarainbowofskincolours.Humanshavealwayshadmelanintodetermineourskincolour.Whathaschangedthroughhistoryistheenvironmentwherewehavelived.Thishasinturnchangedourmelaninproduction,andeventually,skincolour.AWorldofSkinColourBrief(71)▲Peoplelivinginaparticular(72)▲usuallyhavethesameskincolourandtherearemanydifferentskincoloursintheworld.ReasonsforskincolourThereasonsfordifferentskincoloursmainly(73)▲inbiologyandhistory.BiologicalreasonslTheamountofmelanin,bywhichaperson’sskincolouris(74)▲,variesfrompeopletopeople.Themoremelaninapersonhas,the(75)▲hisorherskinwillbe.lVitaminDisanothersource(76)▲skincolour.57\nVitaminDisnecessaryforhumanstobuildbones.SunlightcontributestovitaminDproductionintheskin.HistoricalreasonslTheearliestpeopleinAfricahaddarkskinwithhaircoveringitbecausethesunlightisverystrong..lWhentheymovedtoplaceswheretheycouldnotgetenoughsunlightto(77)▲vitaminD,theirskincolourbecamelighter.lGenerallyspeaking,peopleinareaswithstrongsunlight,havedarkerskin(78)▲peopleinotherareashavelighterskin.(79)▲Melanin(80)▲animportantroleinourskincolour.Withourlivingenvironmentchanging,melaninproductionischanged,whichleadstothechangesinourskincolour.文章大意：文章主要介绍了关于人类不同的肤色是由于生理和历史两方面的原因。71.introduction第一段主要结合生理和历史两方面的原因简短介绍了人类肤色不同的原因。72.area根据第一段的Doyouknowwhypeoplelivinginparticularareasusually57\nhaveacertaincolourAtechnicalsecondaryschoolinNanjing,eastChina’sJiangsuprovince,plannedtoorderKorean-styleschooluniformsforstudents,butparentsopposedthemove,believingthatthenewuniformslookedtoogoodandwouldencourageearlyromancesamongthestudents,theJinlingEveningPaperreportedMonday.Parents   “MydaughterwassoexcitedabouttheKorean-styleuniform,sayingit’sherdreamtowearmini-skirttoschooleveryday,”amomsurnamedChengcomplained.“Mydaughteralsocalledherclassmatestotalkabouthowhandsometheboyslookedintheuniform!”   ChenglookedontheInternetandfoundthatmostKoreanschoolboyuniformsaresimilartowesternsuits.“Theyaresohandsome!MydaughterisafanofKoreanfashion,that’swhysheiscrazyabouttheuniform!”Chengsaid.“Ifthestudentswearsuchbeautifuluniforms,howcantheystudywell?Ipreferthesportswearwhichmakesmethinkofhealthandpositivethinking.”School   “Theplantochangethecurrentschooluniformfromsportswearhasbeencancelled,”anemployeeoftheschooltoldtheJinlingEveningPaper.   “Thestudentsdislikethecurrentuniform,sotheschooltookadvicefromthestudentslastNovember,knowingthatmostofstudentspreferKorean-orJapanese-styleschooluniforms.WeknowcitieslikeShanghaiandGuangzhouhavechangedtheirsportswearschooluniformstomorefashionableuniforms,”anemployeesurnamedLinsaid.   “However,wehadtostoptheplanbecausemanyparentsarestronglyagainstit.Someparentsthinkit’sjustawayfortheschooltomakemoney,andothersthinkthenewuniformswilltakestudents’attentionawayfromtheirstudies,”Linsaid.   Whenaskedaboutthepossibilityofproblemswithearlyromancebetweenstudentsbecauseofthemorefashionableuniforms,Linsaidhehadn’tconsidered57\nit.He,however,agreedthattheKorean-styleuniformmakesthestudentsmorecharming.Students   Thestudentsareverydisappointedabouttheschool’sfinaldecision.Theythinkthesportswearuniformsmakethemlookandrogynous(难分性别).   TheysaidtheKorean-styleuniformhasmanyadvantagessuchasraisinginterestinclass;liftingconfidence;improvingsolidarityandcreatinggoodtemperaments.   Asforconcernsaboutromance,thestudentsbelievethatloveisloveandbearsnorelationshiptotheuniform.Educationdepartment   “Wedon’thaveaunified(统一的)standardforschooluniforms.Theschoolscanchoosetheirownstyles.Eithersportswearoruniformsareok,”anofficialfromtheNanjingBureauofEducationsaid.TitleDoprettyschooluniformsleadtoearlyromance?EventAtechnicalsecondaryschoolplannedtoorderKorean-styleschooluniformsforstudents.Different(1)      toitParentsarestrongly(2)     themove.●Withsuchbeautifuldesigns,thenewuniformsmight(3)      earlyromancesbetweenboysandgirls.●Inthenewuniforms,studentswouldfailtofoceustheir(4)      ontheirstudies.●Itisjustawayfortheschooltomakemoney.Studentsarein(5)       ofthemove.●    Thesportswearuniformsmakethemlookandrogynous.●    Korean-styleuniformcanmakethemmore(6)     andmoreinterestedinclassaswell57\nasimprovingsolidarityandcreatinggoodtemperaments.TworesponsesFromtheschool●    Thestudentsdislikethecurrentuniform.●    More(7)      schooluniformsareallowedinsomebigcitiesinChina.●    TheschoolspokesmanLinsaidtheyhadn'ttakenthepossibilityofearlyromanceinto(8)       ,thoughheagreedtheKorean-styleuniformwouldmakethestudentsmorecharming.FromtheeducationdepartmentThereisnounifiedstandardforschooluniforms,sotheschoolscanchoosetheirownstyles.ResultTheschoolhadto(9)      theplanandthestudentsfelt(10)    ____.【文章大意】本文主要是讲南京某中学计划为学生定购韩国风格的校服而引发的争论，家长坚决反对，最终学校不得不放弃，学生感到很失望。(1)attitudes解析:结合文章可知家长和学校以及学生对韩国风格的校服持有不同的态度(attitudes)。(2)against解析:根据文章第一段中“butparentsopposedtomove”可知beagainst相当于oppose(反对)。57\n(9)cancel／stop解析:根据文章第六段第一句“wehadtostoptheplan”可知。(10)disappointeD解析:根据文章第八段第一句“Thestudentsareverydisappointedabout”可知。【一年原创】原创试题及其解析任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Inasociety,suchastheUnitedStatesorCanada,whichhasmanynational,religiousandculturaldifferences,peoplehighlyvalueindividualism--thedifferenceamongpeople.Teachersplacealotofimportanceonthequalitiesthatmakeeachstudentspecial.Theeducationalsystemsinthesecountriesshowthesevalues.Studentsdon'tmemorizeinformation.Instead,theyworkindividuallyandfindanswersthemselves.Thereisoftendiscussionintheclassroom.Atanearlyage,studentslearntoform57\ntheirownideasandopinions.InmostAsiansocieties,bycontrast,peoplehavethesamelanguage,history,andculture.Perhapsforthisreason,theeducationalsysteminmuchofAsiareflectssociety’sbeliefingroupgoalsandpurposesratherthanindividualism.ChildreninChina,Japan,andKoreaoftenworktogetherandhelponeanotherinassignments.Intheclassroom,theteachingmethodsareoftenveryformal.Theteacherlectures,andthestudentslisten.Thereisnotmuchdiscussion.Instead,thestudentsreciterulesofinformationthattheyhavememorized.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagestobothofthesesystemsofeducation.Forexample,oneadvantagetothesysteminJapanisthattheremuchmoremathandsciencethanAmericanstudentslearnbytheendofhighschool.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdayandmoredayseachyearthanNorthAmericansdo.Thesystemisdifficult,butitpreparesstudentsforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineandself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,yetmanystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.TheadvantageoftheeducationalsysteminNorthAmerican,ontheotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkforthemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvaluescreativeideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven’tmemorizedasmanybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountrieshave.Title：76ofEducationalSystembetweenNorthAmericaandAsiaStudentsintheUSand77StudentsinChina,JapanandKoreaWhatdothey78Individualism79goalsandpurposesDifferent80ofstudyWorkingindividuallyListeningtotheteachersFormingtheirownideasandopinionsRecitingrulesandmemorizinginformationAlotofdiscussionintheclassroomNotmuchdiscussion81LearningtothinkforthemselvesLearningmuchmoremathandscienceStudyingmorehourseachdayandmoredayseachyearGoodforasocietythatvalues82Goodforasocietyvaluing83andself-controlDisadvantagesStudentshaven’tmemorizedmanybasicrulesandfactsbefore84___Informationis85easily.76.Differences/Comparisons根据文章中的一、二段可知，文章讲述的是北美和亚洲教育模式的不同；77.Canada根据文章中的Inasociety,suchastheUnitedStatesorCanada,whichhasmanynational,religiousandculturaldifferences,peoplehighlyvalueindividualism--thedifferenceamongpeople.可知；78.value根据文章第一段中的Inasociety,suchastheUnitedStatesorCanada,which57\nhasmanynational,religiousandculturaldifferences,peoplehighlyvalueindividualism及第二段内容可知填value；79.Group根据文章中的theeducationalsysteminmuchofAsiareflectssociety’sbeliefingroupgoalsandpurposesratherthanindividualism.80.ways/methods.根据文章中的Intheclassroom,theteachingmethodsareoftenveryformal.Theteacherlectures,andthestudentslisten.可知；任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Hostfamilyaccommodation,orlivingwithhostfamilies,remainspopularamonglanguagetravelstudentsforitsadvantages.Thesedays,hostfamiliesaretryingtooffermoreintermsofquality,fortheystillhavesomethingtoworryabout.  Hostfamilyaccommodationisoftenseenasthenumber-onechoiceforitsadvantagesinlanguagestudy,culturalcommunicationandcostofliving.Stayingalongsidehostfamiliesenablesstudentstogetenoughpracticefortheshorttimeoftheirstudyingsothattheirlanguageacquisitionislikelytobecomefaster.Livinginhostfamiliesalsohastheadvantageforstudentsofbeingabletospendalotoftimecommunicatingwiththeir“hostparents”,andgettoknowthelocalwayoflife,peopleandculture.Anotheradvantageisthathostfamilyaccommodationcansometimesbetheleastexpensive.Itattractsstudentsforitensuresthemafamilytypeoflivingatalowcost.  Theadvantages,however,havenotpreventedhostfamiliesfromworrying.Ononehand,somehostfamiliesarelosingtheiruniquesellingpoint.Theproblemisthatthemajorityofhostsinbigcites,nowgenerallysingleandyoung,haveless57\ntimesavailableforstudentsbutthesellingpointforhostfamilyaccommodationiscommunicationpractice.Onetheotherhand,students’expectationshaverisen.Theyarebecomingmoredemandingandaskingformorethaneverfromtheiraccommodation,astheycomemainlyfromhighsocio-economicgroupsintheirowncountries.   Togetoutofthedifficultsituation,hostfamiliesarenowmakingeffortstoimprovethequalityofservice.Theyaretryingtomakinglivingconditionsbetter,includingbroadbandInternetservice,privatebathroom,andaccesstoplentyofhotwaterforlongshowers.Theyarealsoprovidingstudentswithstructuredfamilyactivities.  Itisbelievedthathostfamilyaccommodationwillkeepthepopularityvotewithlanguagetravelstudents.Title:76.Hostfamily_________ThemeHostfamiliesareimprovingtheaccommodationquality 77._________1）Languagestudy78._________becomingfaster2）Culturalcommunication(1)79._________withhosts(2)Knowingthelocalwayoflife,peopleandculture3）80.__________oflivingBeingleastexpensivesometimes81._________1）LossofsellingpointHosts’havinglesstimeforstudents2）82._________inexpectationsStudents’becomingmoredemanding83._________Servicequalityimprovement(1)84.__________livingconditions(2)Organizingstructuredfamilyactivities85._________Hostfamilyaccommodationwillkeepthepopularityvotewithstudents.76．accommodation57\n这是对全文的概括，文章第一段第一句话就给了提示信息。其中，关键词是accommodation.82．Rise根据表格中该题右边的已知信息及第三段倒数第二句中students’expectationshaverisen.其中，关键词是risen.83．Efforts\Measures.根据该题表格右边的已知信息及第四段的内容尤其是该段第一句。其中，关键词是efforts.84.Bettering根据该题表格左边的已知信息及第四段第二句。其中，关键词是better.（bettering的形式根据该题下面的第（2）点已知信息organizing）.85.Conclusion根据全文的意义及最后一句。 “Trickortreat,trickortreat!Givemesomethinggoodtoeat!”ItisHalloween!Kidsdressedincostumes,neighborsgivingoutcandy!Itisjustanamazingholiday!ThisyearIdecidedtobeablackcat.Theblackcatisasignofbadluck,butisalsoasignofHalloween.HalloweenbeganintheMediaeval-years.AfestivalwascelebratedinRomeandpeoplewalkedinparadeswithmasksandcostumes.Thepeoplecarvedfacesintopumpkinsandlitthemwithacandleinside.Thesewerethoughtofastowardoffalltheevilandbadspirits.ThatiswhypeoplesellpumpkinseverywhereduringtheHalloweenseason.Soonafterthenameofthisfestivalevolvedintowhatwecallpresentday—Halloween!57\n   EveryyearinNewYorkCity,thereisahugeparade,therearefloatsandpeoplewalkaroundincostumes.Someareanimalfeatured,somearescaryandspookyliketheskeletonandsomearefunnyliketheclown.Itisveryfun!SomepeoplehaveHalloweenparties.Storessellavarietyofcostumes;themostpopularcostumesarethewitch,theghost,manyfromtheoldmovies.Manystoresselldecoratingaccessories(附属品)likefakespiderwebs,realpumpkinsandplasticghosts.So,ifyouareaHalloweenlover,youcanturnyourhomeintoahauntedhouse!Thatisabsolutelycool!                                               Halloween    Timeandplace Halloweenbeganinthe1._____.Afestival2._____.   FormsforcelebrationandWaysofperform EveryyearinNewYorkthere’s3.______andHalloweenparties.KidsdressedincostumesStoressell4.______,asignofHalloweenNeighborsgivingoutcandy.5.aresoldeverywhere.6.______ I’dliketobeablackcat:7._____aswellasasignofHalloweenSomeareanimal8.____.Somearescaryandspookyliketheskeleton,somearefunnylike9._____.Purposeoftheirmakings-up Keepoffall10._______. 57\n答案：1.Mediaeval-years　2.celebratedinRome　3.ahugeparade　4.avarietyofcostumes　5.pumpkins　6.Makings-up　7.asignofbadluck　8.featured　9.clowns　10.theevilandbadspirits解析：本文是一篇介绍万圣节的文章。1,2空的时间和地点文章中都清楚地作了交代,所以不难填出相应的答案来,1.Mediaeval-years　2.celebratedinRome　3.为细节题,从“EveryyearinNewYorkCity,thereisahugeparade,”知答案为ahugeparade。4.细节题,文中有“Storessellavarietyofcostumes”这个细节,所以答案为:avarietyofcostumes。5.万Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.    Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings.Thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewine,thefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnaturesuchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation（仿效）.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecured57\nwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.   Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact（联系）withthem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.HappyandunhappypeopleDifferenttypesofpeopleOnetype:fixingtheirattentiononthe(1)_______ofthings.Theothertype:thinkingandspeakingonlyofthe(2)_______things.Whythereistheintentionofcriticizingandbeingdisliked?It’stakenupby(3)_______.What’stheresultofthebadhabit?Itbringsondeepsorrowand(4)______.Whencanpeoplecurethebadhabit?whenpeoplerealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsand(5)_______.Whatwillhappeniftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesin(6)_____orfortune?Nobodywishesthem(7)_______.Whatwillhappeniftheybringonthemselvespublic(8)_______?Noonewill(9)_______orexcusethem.Manywilljointocriticizetheir(10)57\n_____. 答案：(1)convenience　(2)opposite　(3)imitation　(4)badluck　(5)tastes　(6)socialposition(7)success　(8)objections　(9)defend(10)wrongdoings解析：这是一篇议论文。论点是尽管有些人有着相同的health和wealth,但是由于他们的世界观不同,他们的就有不同的幸福观。开心的人对待一切事物总是从不开心的一面来看,而不开心的则与之相反。（8）细节题。原文为“Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,”所以答案应该是:objections。（9）细节题。从信息“noonewilldefendorexcusethem”可知本题的答案为defend。（10）细节题。“manywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.”这个细节支撑了本题的答案：wrongdoings。【考点预测】2022高考预测预测一选材新颖，贴近考生生活。任务型读写选用的都是考生所熟知的一些话题，57\n2022年高考任务型阅读也一定会选用考生所熟悉并感兴趣的话题，如健康、交友、名胜古迹、校园生活等。当然，考生在平时训练中也要兼顾一些社会热点问题等。预测二难度将有所降低。由2022、2022两年安徽卷的任务型阅读看，其难度较大。而2022年安徽卷的任务型有所下降。为了体现高考应具有的效度，预测2022年任务型阅读的难度于2022年相当。【母题特供】每个专题最典型试题Manypeopleneedguidanceinchoosingacareer（职业）.Fortunately,thereismuchinformationontheWebaboutjobopportunities（机会）.Withalltheinformationavailable,it'snotsurprisingthatpeoplecanfeelconfused.Soifyou'rereadytostartyourfirstjoborchangecareers,wheredoyoubegin?TheOccupationHandbookisagoodresource.Regularlyupdated,theHandbookisavailableasabookandon-line.NotonlyisinformationprovidedabouttheUnitedStatesasawhole,butreaderscaneasilysearchforinformationabouttheirparticularstate.Youcanreadaboutthefastest-growingoccupationsintheareawhereyouliveandfindoutwhattheyarelike.Youcanalsolearnhowtoapplyforjobs.Take,forexample,Nadia'ssituation.Nadiawasadoctor'sassistantinIran,andhergoalintheUnitedStatesistobecomeanurse.However,sheneedstoworkwhilesheisstudyingnursing.Sheisinterestedinbecomingamedicalassistanttohelpworkherwaythroughcollege.Whengoingon-linetotheHandbookandsearchingunder"medicalassistant",Nadiaishappytoreadthatthisisexpectedtobeoneofthefastest-growingcareersthrough2022.Besides,jobopportunitiesareevenbetterforpeoplewithexperience.Shediscoversthatmedicalassistantsnotonlyhavetodosomeofficework,buthavemedicalresponsibilitiesaswell.Nadiadecidesthisjobwillbeinterestingandwillalsoprovideexcellentexperienceforhernursingcareer.TheOccupationHandbookisjustanexampleofwebsitesthatcanhelpyouplananewcareer.Whenyouhavefoundinformationaboutsomedifferentcareers,youwillbereadytotalktocareeradvisers.Choosingyourfuturecareerisanextremely57\nimportantdecision.It'sworthtakingthetimeandfindingasmuchinformationasyoucan.76、【答案】Web/Net/Internet/Website【解析】根据第一段的Fortunately,thereismuchinformationontheWebaboutjobopportunities（机会）.【考点定位】考查捕捉信息的能力。77、【答案】confusing【解析】根据第一段的it'snotsurprisingthatpeoplecanfeelconfused.，可获得信息【考点定位】考查组织信息的能力。78、【答案】regular【解析】根据Regularlyupdated可获得信息【考点定位】考查组织信息的能力。79、【答案】application【解析】根据Youcanalsolearnhowtoapplyforjobs.可获得信息57\n【考点定位】考查组织信息的能力。80、【答案】situation【解析】根据Take,forexample,Nadia'ssituation可获得信息【考点定位】考查捕捉信息的能力。81、【答案】money【解析】根据第三段的内容和整篇文章的特点可以得出答案【考点定位】综合信息题。85、【答案】worthwhile【解析】根据第四段“It'sworthtakingthetimeandfindingasmuchinformationasyoucan.”转变而来。【考点定位】考查组织信息的能力。57