【高考专题辅导】安徽省2022版高考英语 专题检测卷（二十七）任务型读写

任务型读写（建议用时：30分钟）1　　阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。Familystructurehadchangeddramaticallyoverthelast50years.Thefollowingarethetypesoffamiliesexistingtoday.NuclearFamilyThenuclearfamilyisatraditionaltypeoffamilystructure.Thisfamilytypeconsistsofmother,fatherandchildren.Thenuclearfamilywaslongheldinesteembysocietyasbeingtheidealinwhichtoraisechildrenbecausechildreninnuclearfamiliesreceivestrengthandstabilityfromthetwo-parentstructure.SingleParentFamilyThesingleparentfamilyconsistsofoneparentraisingoneormorechildrenonhisorherown.Whenonlyoneparentisathome,itmaybeastruggletofindchildcare,asthereisonlyoneparentworking.Thislimitsincomeandopportunitiesinmanycases,althoughmanysingleparentfamilieshavehelpfromrelativesandfriends.ExtendedFamilyTheextendedfamilystructureconsistsoftwoormoreadultswhoarerelated,eitherbybloodormarriage,livinginthesamehome.Thisfamilyincludesmanyrelativeslivingtogetherandworkingtowardcommongoals.Thistypeoffamilystructuremaybeformedduetofinancialdifficultiesorbecauseolderrelativesareunabletocareforthemselvesalone.ChildlessFamilyWhilemostpeoplethinkoffamilyasincludingchildren,therearecoupleswhoeithercannotorchoosenottohavechildren.Manychildlessfamiliestakeontheresponsibilityofpetownershiporhaveextensivecontactwiththeirniecesandnephewsasasubstituteforhavingtheirownchildren.StepfamilyOverhalfofallmarriagesendindivorce,andmanyoftheseindividualschoosetoget-8-\nremarried.Thiscreatesthestepfamily,whichinvolvestwoseparatefamiliesmergingintoonenewunit.Stepfamiliestendtohavemoreproblems,suchasadjustmentperiodsanddisciplineissues.Thereisnorightorwronganswerwhenitcomestowhatisthebesttypeoffamilystructure.Aslongasafamilyisfilledwithloveandsupportforoneanother,ittendstobesuccessfulandthrive.TitleToday’sfamilytypesIntroductionFamilystructureisquite(1)　　　　fromwhatitwasfiftyyearsago.NuclearFamily•Thenuclearfamilyisa(2)　　　　familystructurewhichconsistsofmother,fatherandchildren.•Itisseenasanidealtypeoffamilystructurebecauseofitsbeinggoodfor(3)　　　　children.SingleParentFamily•Asingleparentfamilyis(4)　　　　upofoneormorechildrenandaparent.•Theincomeandopportunitiesofsingleparentfamilyare(5)　　　　.ExtendedFamily•Theextendedfamilyisoneinwhichtwoorthreerelatedadultsliveinthesamehomebybloodor(6)　　　　.•Lackinginmoneyorattendingtotheoldermembersaccountfortheformationofextendedfamily.ChildlessFamilyChildrenarenotborninchildlessfamily.Stepfamily•Stepfamilyis(7)　　　　whentwodivorcedindividualschoosetogetremarried.•Ithasa(8)　　　　ofhavingmoreproblems.(9)　　　 Loveandsupportcanalways(10)　　　　toasuccessfulandthrivingfamilyregardlessoffamilystructure.2(2022·安庆模拟)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。TherearemanyTVprogramsonChinesefood,butfewarelikeChinaatYourTongueTips.The-8-\nlatestseven-partdocumentary(纪录片)offersinsightsintothegeographical,historicalandculturalaspectsofwhatChineseeat.MadebyChenXiaoqing,anaward-winningdocumentarymaker,ChinaatYourTongueTipsisfilledwithvarietiesoffood,whichtellsusthebeautifulprocessoffood-making.Theprogramissuretoattractbothfoodexpertsandordinaryaudiences.Televisionisfilledwithfoodprogramsthesedays,especiallyintroductionsoftopchefsandcloselooksatthecomplicatedandrefined(精制的)cookingprocessesofafeast(盛宴),buthowtocreatedishesisonlyoneaspectoffoodculture,accordingtoChen.“Theprogramtriestobringsomethingnewbypresentingmoreculturalelementsrelatedtodishes,likeeatinghabitsandtheethicsofeating.”Thesurpriseisthattheshowisnotonlyaboutdishes.Everypartfocusesondifferentpeople,whotellstoriesabouttheiradventureswithfood.“Asasayinggoes,‘Youarewhatyoueat.’,”Chensays,“foodisalwaysconnectedwithpeople.Behindthedocumentary,therearestoriesthatreflectpeople’slivingsituationsandattitudes.That’sanothersectionwhichmakesitspecial.”Togetenoughgoodstories,theproductionteamspentthreemonthsdoingresearchesandinterviewsinabout60citiesbeforetheystartedshootinginlastJuly.Filminglastedaboutninemonths.ChinaatYourTongueTipsshowssocialchangeswhilepresentingfoodculture,suchasshowingthattheelderlyareintheirhometownswhileothermembersofthisfamilyworkoutside.Inthosecases,foodservesasremindersofhappytimesandcenterpiecesofreunions.Title:AHitaboutChineseFood(1)　　 ·Theprogramconsistsofsevenparts.·ItshowsChinesefoodintermsofhistory,cultureaswellas(2)　　　.CharacteristicsofChinaatYourTongueTips·Expertsandordinarypeopleare(3)　　　bytheprogram(4)　　　ofdeliciousfood.·(5)　　　elementsarepresentedtobringsomethingnew.·Everypartdrawsour(6)　　　topersonswhotellstoriesabouttheiradventureswithfood.·Storiescan(7)　　　people’slivingsituationsandattitudes.-8-\nBackgroundandsignificanceoftheprogram·Ittooktheproductionteam3monthstogotoabout60citiestodo(8)　　　andinterviewsbeforeshooting.·(9)　　　lastedaboutninemonths.·Theprogramshowssocial(10)　　　.3(2022·池州模拟)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。Iusedtobethemessiestpersonalive.Overtheyears,throughwatchingothersandbytrialanderror,Ihavefinallyfoundwaystocomeupwithplans,organizethemandfollowthroughwiththem.Makeanoutlineofeverythingyouneedtohaveanddotomakeyourplanhappen.Makealistofallofthestepsthatneedtobeaccomplishedandthinkaboutwhatneedstobedone.Detaileverythingthoroughlyandreadoveritsoyoucanstartcomingupwithsomementalsolutionsofhowtocarryoutyourplans.Youshouldensurethatifforsomereasonwayonedoesn’twork,youhavewaytwoandwaythreetoleanbackon.Therefore,differentwaysareneededathand.It’sjustamatterofbeingorganized.Chancesarethatthereisalwaysmorethanonewayofdoingthings,andchancesarethatifoneofthosewaysdoesn’twork,oneoftheotheroneswill.Committingyourselftofinishingatleastpartifnotallofyourplanatonceisalsonecessary.Itwillshowthatyounotonlyhaveinitiativetogetthingsrolling,butthatyouareinterestedintheresultsobtainedwithmakingthemovetogeteverythingdone.Ifyoumakeacommitmenttofinishbeforeaspecifictime,makesurethatyoucarrythatout,andbesuretodoeverythinginthewayyousaidyouwould,withinthetime-frameyousetforyourself.Don’ttrytotackle(处理)morethingsallatatime.Allthatdoesisdelayyourprogress,distractyouandmakeyouloseyourinterest,motivationandenergy.Carryingoutaneffectiveplanrequiresbeingasorganizedaspossible.Youwillonlyachievethisbystickingtotheorderoftheplanandnotdeviatingortryingtodomoreatatime.Lastbutnottheleast,youshouldneverabandonthingsmid-project.Itwillonlyannoy-8-\neveryonearoundyouincludingyourself.Unfinishedplansareawasteoftime,energyand,insomecases,evenmoney.So,don’tbeafraidoforganization.Theolderweget,themorenecessaryitbecomestohavetheskillstofollowthroughwithconfidenceandtobeabletocarrythroughplansinanorganizedandmanageableway.Itpaystobeorganized,afterall.Title:Tipsonhowtobe(1)　　　inyourlifeTipsDetails(2)　　 (3)downyourplan·Listeverythingyouneed·List(4)　　　youwillfollowTomakeyourplanhappenPrepare(5)　　　waystocarryoutyourplans/To(6)　　　thatyoucanhavesomeotherchoiceswhenonewaydoesn’twork(7)　　　tofinishatleastpartofyourplanifnotallDoeverything(8)　　　yourowntime-frameToshowyourselfyouaredeterminedtogetthingsstartedandcaringabouttheresultsDoonethingatatimeSticktotheorderofyourplanTosaveyourinterest,motivationandenergyFinishwhatyouhavestarted/Togetyourplan(9)　　　outthoroughly.(10)　　 Youshouldn’tbeafraidoforganizationbecauseit’sreallyworthwhile.-8-\n答案解析1答案:1.different　2.traditional　3.raising　4.made5.limited　6.marriage　7.created/formed8.tendency　9.Conclusion　10.contribute/lead21.Introduction(s)【解析】综合概括题。通过全文结构和第一段内容,结合表格左栏可以推知此题应为introduction(s),注意首字母大写。2.geography【解析】整合转换题。提取第一段第二句Thelatestseven-partdocumentaryoffersinsightsintothegeographical,historicalandculturalaspectsofwhatChineseeat.中的信息词geographical,结合表格将词性转化成名词geography。3.attracted【解析】整合转换题。提取第二段第二句Theprogramissuretoattractbothfoodexpertsandordinaryaudiences.中的信息词attract,结合表格转化为被动结构areattracted。4.full【解析】整合转换题。根据第二段第一句MadebyChenXiaoqing,anaward-winningdocumentarymaker,ChinaatYourTongueTipsisfilledwithvarietiesoffood...提取信息词filled,转化为形容词full,构成结构befullof。5.Cultural【解析】信息筛选题。从第四段Theprogramtriestobringsomethingnewbypresentingmoreculturalelementsrelatedtodishes...中提取出单词cultural,注意首字母大写。6.attention【解析】整合转换题。第五段中最后一句Everypartfocusesondifferentpeople,whotellstoriesabouttheiradventureswithfood.是该题的同义句,将句型focuson转化为适合句子结构的句型drawone’sattentionto即可。7.reflect【解析】信息筛选题。第六段倒数第二句...therearestoriesthatreflectpeople’slivingsituationsandattitudes.中筛选出信息词reflect,直接填入。-8-\n8.researches【解析】信息筛选题。第七段第一句...theproductionteamspentthreemonthsdoingresearchesandinterviews...中筛选出信息词researches。9.Filming【解析】信息筛选题。第七段最后一句Filminglastedaboutninemonths.中提取信息词filming直接填入,注意首字母大写。10.changes【解析】信息筛选题。从短文最后一段首句ChinaatYourTongueTipsshowssocialchangeswhilepresentingfoodculture...中提取信息词changes。31.organized【解析】综合概括题。第一段中提到Ihavefinallyfoundwaystocomeupwithplans,organizethemandfollowthroughwiththem。文中也多次提到本文关键词organize及其变化形式。2.Purposes【解析】综合概括题。此表为上下结构。观察表格可知右栏所谈内容是目的。应用复数,首字母大写。3.Write【解析】整合转换题。由短文第二段Makeanoutlineofeverythingyouneed...可知是要将plan写下,故通过句型转换可得write,注意首字母大写。4.steps【解析】信息筛选题。由短文第二段第二句Makealistofallofthestepsthatneedtobeaccomplishedandthinkaboutwhatneedstobedone.中可筛选出单词steps,直接填入。5.different【解析】综合概括题。短文第四段提到了实施计划的方法,根据句型要求应填写different。6.ensure【解析】信息筛选题。从短文第四段首句Youshouldensurethatifforsomereasonwayonedoesn’twork...中筛选出单词ensure。7.Promise【解析】整合转换题。由短文第五段首句Committingyourselftofinishing...,进行句型转换,应使用promise,注意首字母大写,并且使用原形。8.within-8-\n【解析】信息筛选题。短文第六段...andbesuretodoeverythinginthewayyousaidyouwould,withinthetime-frameyousetforyourself.中筛选出信息词within,直接填入。9.carried【解析】整合转换题。短文倒数第三段提到Carryingoutaneffectiveplanrequiresbeingasorganizedaspossible.根据上下文内容进行句型转换,将动名词短语转换成过去分词作补语。10.Conclusion【解析】综合概括题。根据短文结构可知。-8-