【高考专题辅导】安徽省2022版高考英语 专题检测卷（二十六）任务型读写

任务型读写（建议用时：30分钟）1(2022·马鞍山模拟)　　阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。AskanygroupofteenagersintheUKwhattheymostliketoeat,andfoodslikepizzas,hamburgersandchipsaresuretogetamention.Butwhatteenagersliketoeatisnotnecessarilywhattheyshouldbeeating.AccordingtotheNationalDietandNutritionSurvey,fartoomanyyoungpeopleintheUKbetweentheagesof4and18consumetoomuchfat,sugarandsaltintheirdiet.Meanwhile,theirintakeoffibre,ironandcalcium(钙)istoolow.Foragrowingbody,eatingfoodscontainingplentyofcalcium,suchasmilk,yogurtandcheese,isimportantascalciumiscompletelynecessaryforthedevelopmentofhealthy,strongbones.Similarly,foodsthatarerichinironaregoodforyoung,rapidlydevelopingbodies,soredmeat,bread,greenvegetables,anddriedfruitarealsorecommended.Itisduringourteenageyearsthatlifestylehabitscanbeformed,soitisvitalthatyoungpeopleareeducatedaboutwhatfoodsaregoodforthem.In2022,andinanattempttochangeeatinghabitsandopenteenagers’mindstonewtastes,thefamouschef,JamieOliverstarteda“FeedMeBetter”campaign.HeworkedwithteachersandcooksinanumberofschoolsacrosstheUKtoprovidemorehealthy,nutritiousschoolmealchoices.Althoughsometeenagersandparentsresistedit,thecampaignwasingeneralbelievedasahugesuccessandhelpedtoinfluencegovernmentalpolicyonnutritionalstandardsforschoolmeals.Nooneexpectstoendtheteenageloveaffairwithfastandjunkfood,but,hopefully,ifprojectslike“FeedMeBetter”continuetogiveouttherightmessages,moreyoungpeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofbalancingseveraltreatswithhealthierfoodchoices.Title:ALittleofWhatYouFancy(1)Teenagers’(2)　　　hastoomuchfat,sugarandsalt.Theydon’t(3)　　　inenoughfibre,ironandcalcium.RecommendationsTeenagerseatfoodswhich(4)　　　plentyofcalcium.-7-\nFoodsrichinironshouldbeeatenfortheyoungbodiesin(5)　　　development.“FeedMeBetter”CampaignItisimportantforyoungpeopletohavethe(6)　　　aboutgoodlifestylehabits.·JamieOliver(7)　　　tochangeteenagers’eatinghabits.·Morehealthy,nutritiousmealchoiceswere(8)　　　forschools.Thecampaignwas(9)　　　believedsuccessfulthoughresisted.ExpectationYoungpeoplecanfinda(10)　　　betweentheirtreatsandhealthyfoodchoices.2(2022·合肥模拟)　　阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。Haveyoueverwonderedwhytherearesomanyskincolorsintheworld?Doyouknowwhypeoplelivinginparticularareasusuallyhaveacertaincolor?Biologyandhistoryarethetworeasonsforthis.Skincontainssomethingcalledmelanin,whichdeterminesaperson’sskincolor.Themoremelaninapersonhas,thedarkerhisorherskinwillbe.Theamountofandtheproductionofmelaninarecontrolledbygenetics,butcanbeaffectedbyotherthings,suchassunlight.Ifapersonlivesinaplacewithlesssunlight,aperson’sbodywillproducelessmelanin,makingtheskinlighter.Skincolorisalsoaffectedbyanothersource—vitaminD.HumansallneedvitaminDtobuildbones.Peoplecangetitbyeatingfoodssuchasfishandmilk,orfromsunlight,sosunlightabsorbedbymelanincannotbeusedforvitaminDproduction.Therefore,adark-skinnedpersonwillproducelessvitaminDthanalight-skinnedpersonwhentheyreceivedthesameamountofsunlight.TheconnectionbetweenvitaminDproductionandskincolorisclearwhenwelookatevolution.TheearliesthumanslivedinAfrica,theirdarkskinproducedlessvitaminDbecauseoftheirdarkskin.Asaresult,theirskinmadelessmelanin,sotheycouldgetenoughsunlighttoproducevitaminD.Theirskingraduallygotlighterandtheylosthair.Now,peoplelivinginareaswith-7-\nstrongsunlightlikeAfrica,havedarkerskin,whilepeoplelivinginotherareashavelighterskin.TheexceptiontothisistheInuit,wholiveinaplacewithlittlesunlight,buthavedarkskinbecausetheyeatalotoffishandhaveenoughvitaminD.Evolutionhasgivenusarainbowofskincolors.Humanshavealwayshadmelanintodetermineourskincolor.Whathaschangedthroughhistoryistheenvironmentwherewehavelived.Thishasinturnchangedourmelaninproduction,andeventually,skincolor.Brief(1)　　 Peoplelivinginaparticular(2)　　　usuallyhavethesameskincolorandtherearemanydifferentskincolorsintheworld.ReasonsforskincolorThereasonsfordifferentskincolorsmainly(3)　　　inbiologyandhistory.BiologyreasonsTheamountofmelanin,bywhichaperson’sskincoloris(4)　　　,variesfrompeopletopeople.Themoremelaninapersonhas,the(5)　　　hisorherskinwillbe.VitaminDisanothersource(6)　　　skincolor.VitaminDisnecessaryforhumanstobuildbones.SunlightcontributestovitaminDintheskin.HistoricalreasonsTheearliestpeopleinAfricahaddarkskinwithhaircoveringitbecausethesunlightisverystrong.Whentheymovedtoplaceswheretheycouldnotgetenoughsunlightto(7)　　　vitaminD,theirskincolorbecamelighter.Generallyspeaking,peopleinareaswithstrongsunlighthavedarkerskin(8)　　　peopleinotherareashavelighterskin.(9)　　 Melanin(10)　　　animportantroleinourskincolor.Withourlivingenvironmentchanging,melaninproductionischanged,whichleadstothechangesinourskincolor.3(2022·池州模拟)　　阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatsympathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople’sfeelingsandproblemsamongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast-7-\n10years.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime.Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.Butthereisanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.Humanslearnbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutsympathetic.Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman—andhavingsympathyisvitalforthoserelationships.Researchershavealsofoundthatsympatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,sympathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.Sympathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,manytopcompaniesreportthatsympathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.Goodsocialskills—includingsympathy—areakindof“emotional(情感的)intelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.What’sthebestwaytodevelopsympathy?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.Onedoesn’tdevelopsympathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking.Inaddition,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,beamemberofacluborateam,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.TitleSympathySituationA(1)　　　　dropofsympathyamongcollegestudentsinthepastdecade(2)　　　　ofsympathydropping•Havinglessface-to-face(3)　　　 •Showingno(4)　　　　amongpeopleinTVprogramsImportanceofsympathy•Beingvitalforsocialrelationships•Making(5)　　　　morelikelytohavehighself-respect•(6)　　　　one’sloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear•(7)　　　　youcanbeagoodleader(8)　　　　todevelopsympathy•Tobeagood(9)　　　 •Toworkasavolunteer-7-\n•To(10)　　　　aclub,sharefeelingswithyourfamilyorcareforapet答案解析11.Problems【解析】综合概括题。根据文章第一段内容以及表格左栏上下单元格可知是提出问题。注意首字母要大写。2.diet/food【解析】信息筛选题。通过第一段倒数第二句...fartoomanyyoungpeopleintheUKbetweentheagesof4and18consumetoomuchfat,sugarandsaltintheirdiet.可提取信息词diet。3.take【解析】整合转换题。第一段最后一句Meanwhile,theirintakeoffibre,ironandcalciumistoolow.提取关键信息词intake(吸收n.),而表格要求填出吸收的短语动词,故应填take(in),如果没有介词in则可以考虑使用absorb。4.contain/have【解析】整合转换题。第二段第一句...eatingfoodscontainingplentyofcalcium,suchasmilk,yogurtandcheese中可以提取出信息词containing,根据表格需要转化为动词原形contain。5.rapid【解析】整合转换题。根据第二段最后一句Similarly,foodsthatarerichinironaregoodforyoung,rapidlydevelopingbodies...提取信息词rapidly,根据表格转化为形容词rapid。6.education【解析】整合转换题。根据短文第三段第一句...soitisvitalthatyoungpeopleareeducatedaboutwhatfoodsaregoodforthem提取信息词educated,在表格中转化为名词education。7.attempted【解析】整合转换题。根据短文第三段第二句In2022,andinanattempttochangeeatinghabits...中的信息词attempt,转化为动词的过去时态。8.provided【解析】整合转换题。短文第三段第三句HeworkedwithteachersandcooksinanumberofschoolsacrosstheUKtoprovidemorehealthy...提取信息词provide,转化为表格中的过去分词provided。-7-\n9.generally【解析】整合转换题。原文第三段最后一句...thecampaignwasingeneralbelievedas...中的信息词general转化为副词generally。10.balance【解析】整合转换题。根据文章最后一句...moreyoungpeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofbalancingseveraltreatswithhealthierfoodchoices.中的信息词balancing,转换为名词balance。21.introduction【解析】综合概括题。根据文章第一段和表格左栏可以概括出单词introduction,归纳全文是关于为什么会有各种不同的肤色的原因。2.area【解析】信息筛选题。从第一段第二句Doyouknowwhypeoplelivinginparticularareasusuallyhaveacertaincolor?筛选出单词areas,但要注意单复数形式。3.lie【解析】整合转换题。根据短文第一段最后一句Biologyandhistoryarethetworeasonsforthis.进行句式转换可得,liein意为“在于”。4.determined【解析】整合转换题。第二段第一句Skincontainssomethingcalledmelanin,whichdeterminesaperson’sskincolor.中的信息词determines,在表格中转化成被动结构。5.darker【解析】信息筛选题。第二段第二句中Themoremelaninapersonhas,thedarkerhisorherskinwillbe.提取信息词darker。6.affecting【解析】整合转换题。第三段第一句Skincolorisalsoaffectedbyanothersource—vitaminD.提取信息词affected,在表格中转化为现在分词修饰source。7.produce【解析】信息筛选题。第四段第三句中...sotheycouldgetenoughsunlighttoproducevitaminD.筛选出单词produce,直接填入。8.while-7-\n【解析】信息筛选题。从短文第四段第五句Now,peoplelivinginareaswithstrongsunlightlikeAfrica,havedarkerskin,whilepeoplelivinginotherareashavelighterskin.筛选出while。9.Conclusion【解析】综合概括题。根据短文布局和表格左栏单元格推理出单词conclusion,注意首字母大写。10.plays【解析】综合概括题。根据短文最后一段知道是总结,此处考查短语搭配playapart/rolein...,主语是不可数名词Melanin,故用单数形式。3答案:1.sharp　2.Causes　3.communication　4.respect5.teenagers　6.Curing　7.Indicating　8.Ways/How9.listener　10.join-7-