2022版高考英语一轮基础达标选题Unit5Music含解析新人教版必修2

Unit5Music李仕才一、阅读理解ThankstotheInternetandtechnology,theworldhasbecomeonebigmarket,andyoucansitinthecomfortsofyourhomeandshopforanythingyouwant.Younolongerhavetodrivetotheactualshopsandfishoutwhatyouwant.Simplyfilter(筛选)yoursearch,sittingonyoursofa,selectthedesiredproduct,andmaketherequiredpayment.Theshipmentwillreachyourdoorstep.   However,everythingcomesataprice;sodoesonlineshopping.It'ssubjecttomorethreats,especiallywhenyoumakeonlineshoppingmistakes.Forexample,youmaybeanimpulsive(冲动的)buyerandbuysomethingwithoutreadingallthedetailsoftheproductproperly.Ifyoudon'treadtheproductdescriptioncarefully,therearehighchancesthattheitemyoureceivemightnotmatchwhatyouexpect.   Thebiggesthurdleinonlineshoppingisthatyoucannotinspectyourproductbeforehand.Therefore,takeacuefromtheexperiencesofotherconsumersfromtheonlineposts.Additionally,youmaymakemistakeslikegivinganincorrectaddress,typingincorrectquantitydetails.Suchmistakescanmakeyouendupgettingadelayeddelivery.   Notfollowingsafetytipswhileshoppingisalsoacommonmistakeyoumaycommit.Forinstance,youmaynottakeintoaccountothercharges,oruseapublicWi­Fitomakeapurchase,whichmaygiveawayyourcarddetails.Soensureonlinesafetywhilemakingapurchaseonline.   Luckily,ifsomemistakehasoccurred,youcanmakeanattempttorepairit.Forexample,youcancontactthecustomerserviceandregisteryourcomplaint.It'sbettertohaveawrittenrecordbyalsosendinganemailtothecompany.It'sadvisabletohaveyourpurchasetransactionwelldocumented,sothatyoucanprovidelegalevidencetothecompany.1.Ifyoudon'treadtheproductdescriptionsthoroughly,you'llprobably________.A.forgettofollowsafetytipsB.beaddictedtoonlineshopping8\neasilyC.receiveanitemyoudon'twantD.makeapurchaseasyouexpect2.Whatcanpreventtheproductreachingyouintime?A.Notreadingitsconsumerreviews.B.Notpostinglettertothecompanyinadvance.C.Nottakingotherchargesintoconsideration.D.Notcheckinginformationbeforeplacinganorder.3.Yourcardinformationmaybestolenifyoudoonlineshopping________.A.withapublicWi-FiB.onaprivatewebsiteC.inyourfriend'sstoreD.inatrustworthycompany4.Whatshouldwedowhenonlineshoppinggoeswrong?A.Makealistofyourrequirements.B.Reporttheonlineshoptothegovernment.C.Sendthepurchaseinformationtothepolice.D.Getyourcomplaintregisteredatthecustomerservice.参考答案：1.C;2.D;3.A;4.D解析：1.[细节题。根据第2段“Ifyoudon'treadtheproductdescriptioncarefully,therearehighchancesthattheitemyoureceivemightnotmatchwhatyouexpect”可知,如果你不仔细阅读产品描述,你就会买到你所需产品。]2.[推断题。根据第3段“Additionally,youmaymakemistakeslikegivinganincorrectaddress,typingincorrectquantitydetails.Suchmistakescanmakeyouendupgettingadelayeddelivery”可知,下单时不核对信息会导致货物不能按时到达。]3.[细节题。根据第4段“...useapublicWiFitomakeapurchase,whichmaygiveawayyourcarddetails”可知,当你用公共WiFi购物时会泄露你的银行卡信息。]4.[细节题。根据最后一段“Forexample,youcancontactthecustomerserviceandregisteryourcomplaint”可知,你可以联系客服将你的投诉记录下来。]二、单句语法填空1．Themeetingdidn'tbreak________untilnoon.答案：up　breakup“结束；解散”。2．Sheburiedherheadunderthecovers,________(pretend)tobeasleep.答案：pretending　此处She与pretend之间是主动关系，且pretend表示的动作几乎与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，故用现在分词pretending作伴随状语。8\n3．Theprocessis________(pain),buttheresultisdesirable.Remember:nopains,nogains.答案：painful　此处形容词painful“痛苦的”，作表语。4．Shewasefficientand________(rely),sowealllikedherverymuch.答案：reliable　此处形容词reliable“可靠的”，作表语。5．Hewasfullof________(confident)thathewouldbeadmittedtothefamousuniversity.答案：confidence　fullofconfidence“充满信心”。6．Itishardformigrantworkers________(earn)aliving,especiallyduringthepresentfinancialcrisis.答案：toearn　此处toearnaliving是不定式短语作主语，句首It是形式主语。7．Theoldarevery________(attach)tooldcustomsandhabits.答案：attached　beattachedto“依恋……”。8．Tomandhistwinsistersaregoingtoputona________(perform)tomorrowevening.答案：performance　putonaperformance“演出”。9．Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,________all,honest.答案：above　aboveall为固定短语，意为“最重要；首先”。10．(2022·北京高考)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.答案：whose　本空需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，句子还原后的表达是oneofitspurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation，这里把作定语的人称代词its改为whose，引导定语从句并在从句中作定语，指代前面的名词theWorldFoodProgramme，因此填whose。三、完形填空Somethingquitetragic(悲剧的)happenedinourhome.Ithada__1__effectonourlives.It__2__thewaywerelaxandevenwherewesit.Therewasnofireorflood...we__3__ourWiFiservice，foroveraweek.IwasraisedinthepreWiFiera，soIwasrelatively__4__tothesituation.Mychildren，__5__，didnothavethistraining.WhengiventhenewsthattherewasnoWiFiinthehouse，theirfirst__6__was：“But，whatwillwedo？”Fortunately，theTVstillworked，althoughthechildrenwere__7__tofindthatithadonly70＋channels.8\nForthechildren，a(n)__8__challengewashomework，mostofwhichisnowgivenonline.Thelackofbroadbandseemedtoprovideanew__9__of“thedogatemyhomework”excuse.Mydaughter__10__thatoneofherfriendshadherwatersupplytemporarily__11__duetoaleak，butshethoughtthatourlackofWiFiwas__12__.“Becauseyoucangototheshopandbuywater，right？”MyhusbandandIneedtheInternetto__13__ustoworkathome.Luckily，I'vefoundoutthatthesedaysyoucangototheshopto__14__WiFi.Althoughexpensive，itallowsyoutosetupyourownWiFinetwork__15__.Buying1GBofdatamakesyouviewyourbroadbanddifferently.Idon'twantto__16__itlikeleavingataprunning.WelogontotheWiFinetworkanddowhatwehavetodoas__17__aspossibleandlogoff.Thechangesthat__18__hascreatedinourdailylifehaveoccurredwithoutusreally__19__.The__20__partofourtimewithoutWiFiwasseeingthechildrenmakeforts(堡垒)outofthesofacushions，whichtheyhaven'tdoneinyears.1．A.possibleB．modestC．positiveD．huge2．A.exploredB．challengedC．improvedD．guaranteed3．A.receivedB．bookedC．lostD．bought4．A.addictedB．accustomedC．admittedD．attached5．A.howeverB．thereforeC．otherwiseD．besides6．A.impressionB．inspirationC．responseD．request7．A.excitedB．gratefulC．embarrassedD．desperate8．A.avoidableB．majorC．enjoyableD．simple9．A.versionB．translationC．dimensionD．collection10．A.repeatedB．promisedC．observedD．ignored8\n11．A.fixedupB．cutoffC．usedupD．laidin12．A.worseB．betterC．clearerD．more13．A.forceB．encourageC．remindD．enable14．A.lookintoB．searchforC．purchaseD．borrow15．A.easilyB．securelyC．firmlyD．constantly16．A.shareB．analyzeC．storeD．waste17．A.steadilyB．quicklyC．properlyD．smoothly18．A.technologyB．informationC．knowledgeD．intelligence19．A.reflectingB．hearingC．appreciatingD．noticing20．A.rigidB．toughC．brightD．necessary【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了WiFi对“我”家生活的影响。【核心词汇】haveaneffecton对……有影响　temporarilyadv.暂时地　logon登录　occurv．发生1．D　根据上下文可知，家里没有WiFi对我们生活的影响是巨大的(huge)。possible“可能的”；modest“谦虚的”；positive“积极的”。2．B　根据前一句“Ithada__1__effectonourlives”和下文的“But，whatwillwedo”可知，平时家里离不开WiFi，现在没有了，当然对我们平时的生活方式产生挑战。explore“探索”；improve“提升”；guarantee“保证”。3．C　根据下文的“WhengiventhenewsthattherewasnoWiFiinthehouse”可知，我们家里失去(lost)WiFi一个多星期；receive“收到”；book“订购”；buy“购买”。4．B　根据第二段第一句“IwasraisedinthepreWiFiera”可知，“我”是在没有WiFi的时代长大的，因此对于没有了WiFi也是比较习惯的(accustomed)，beaccustomedto表示“习惯于”。8\n5．A　根据上下文可推知，“我”习惯无WiFi的生活，但是孩子们不习惯。上下文是转折关系，因此选however。6．C　根据空后的“But,whatwillwedo”可知空处指的是他们的第一反应(response)。7．D　根据上下文可知，没有WiFi只有电视，且电视频道只有70多个，孩子们很绝望。excited“兴奋的”；grateful“感激的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；desperate“绝望的”。8．B　根据本句的定语从句“mostofwhichisnowgivenonline”可知，家庭作业应是孩子们的主要(major)挑战。avoidable“可避免的”；enjoyable“令人愉快的”；simple“简单的”。9．A　空后的“thedogatemyhomework”表示“狗吃了我的作业”，此处表示没有网络是这种借口的一个新提法，故选A。10．C　根据空后的宾语从句“thatoneofherfriendshadherwatersupplytemporarily__11__duetoaleak”可知，这些内容应该是女儿讲出来(observed)的。repeat“重复”；promise“承诺”；ignore“忽略”；observe“观察，说，评论”。11．B　根据该空后的“duetoaleak”可推知，水管漏水了，供水会被暂时中断(cutoff)。12．A　根据上下文可知，女儿认为我们没有WiFi更糟糕(worse)。13．D　根据上下文可知，为了能够在家工作，丈夫和“我”需要互联网。enablesb.todosth.表示“使某人能做某事”。14．C　根据下文的“Althoughexpensive”可知，“我”去商店买(purchase)WiFi。lookinto“调查”；searchfor“寻找”；borrow“借”。15．A　根据语境可知，买了WiFi，“我”建立自己的网络就容易了。16．D　根据本句中的“likeleavingataprunning(像让水管的水不停地流着一样)”可知，我们知道让水管的水不停地流着意味着“浪费”，故选D。17．B　根据上下文可知，当“我”上网做事时，“我”是尽快地做，asquicklyaspossible表示“尽快地”。18．A　根据语境可知，技术已经引起了我们日常生活的改变，这些改变在我们没有注意(noticing)的情况下发生了。19．D　参见上题解析。reflect“反思”；hear“听到”；appreciate“欣赏”。20．C　根据该空后的“withoutWiFiwasseeingthechildrenmakeforts(堡垒)outofthesofacushions，whichtheyhaven'tdoneinyears”可知，没有了WiFi，孩子们可以在一起玩，这是愉快的(bright)事情。四、单句改错8\n1．Herdevotioninthejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.________________________________________________________答案：in→to　devotion名词“奉献；热爱”常与to搭配。2．Helpinformofmoneywillbeverywelcome.________________________________________________________答案：in后加the　intheformof“以……形式”。3．Thisisakindofflowerfamiliarwithmanyofus.________________________________________________________答案：with→to　Sth.isfamiliartosb.“某物是某人所熟知的”。4．Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichinashortperiodoftime.________________________________________________________答案：dreams后加of或about　dreamof/about“梦想”。5．Heissodiligentthathenevergoesanywherewithabook.________________________________________________________答案：with→without　never...without...是双重否定表达肯定含义的用法。五、短文改错NowI'dliketosharewithyouastrangeexperienceIhadamonthbefore.Itmaysoundfunny，andit'strue.Afteraday'shardworkIwenttobedearlythanusual.Itwasabouttwoo'clockinthemorning，andsuddenlyIwokeup.Iheardanoise.Igotoutofbedandwentslowdownstairs.Ilistenedcarefully.Icouldheardtwomenspeakingquietly.IbelievedtwothieveshadbrokenintomyhouseandIwasreallyfrightened，soIwentbacktoupstairs，andimmediatelyphonethepolicefrommybedroom.Thepolicearrivedquickly.Theyopenedfrontdoorwithaspecialkeyandwentintothelivingroom.YoucanimaginewhatembarrassedIwaswhentheycameupstairsandtoldmewehadturnedthetelevisionoffformeandeverythingwasallright.【答案】NowI'dliketosharewithyouastrangeexperienceIhadamonth.Itmaysoundfunny，it'strue.Afteraday'shardworkIwenttobedthanusual.Itwasabouttwoo'clockinthemorning，andsuddenlyIwokeup.Iheardanoise.Igotoutofbedandwentdownstairs.Ilistenedcarefully.Icould8\ntwomenspeakingquietly.IbelievedtwothieveshadbrokenintomyhouseandIwasreallyfrightened，soIwentbackupstairs，andimmediatelythepolicefrommybedroom.Thepolicearrivedquickly.Theyopenedfrontdoorwithaspecialkeyandwentintothelivingroom.YoucanimagineembarrassedIwaswhentheycameupstairsandtoldmehadturnedthetelevisionoffformeandeverythingwasallright.第一处：before改为ago。考查副词。根据句中的had可知，此处应用副词ago。第二处：and改为but。考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。第三处：early改为earlier。考查副词比较级。根据句中的than可知，此处用副词比较级作状语，修饰动词went。第四处：slow改为slowly。考查副词。此处应用副词slowly修饰动词went，在句子中作状语。第五处：heard改为hear。考查情态动词的用法。情态动词could后跟动词原形。第六处：删除to。考查介词。upstairs在此处是副词，在句子中作状语，前面不需要介词来修饰。第七处：phone改为phoned。考查动词时态。根据上文的went可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。第八处：front前加the。考查冠词。door是可数名词，且此处由形容词front修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词。第九处：what改为how。考查连接词。此处应用how引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语，修饰形容词embarrassed。第十处：we改为they。考查代词。根据上文的they可知，此处表示的是警察，故用第三人称代词。8