【高考专题辅导】广东省2022版高考英语 专题检测卷（七） 语法填空

专题检测卷(七)语法填空(建议用时:40分钟)A(2022·韶关一模)Theleaveswereonceagainfalling;autumnwasonceagainwithus.ThismorningIhadreceivedaphonecallfromafriendinvitingmetoasmallpartyatherhome,　1　Iwasdelightedandhappytoaccept.AssoonasI　2　(step)intomyfriend’sgarden,myeyeswere　3　(instant)attractedbythechrysanthemumswhichwereinfullbloom.The　4　(fragrant)fromtheseflowersfilledtheairandreminded　5　immediatelyofmyparent’sgardeninthepast.Ifeltalump(哽咽)　6　mythroatasthesorrowswentthroughmymind;mytearsgatheredandfloweddownmyface.Thechrysanthemumsmademethinkofmymotherwho　7　(pass)awayonlylastautumn.IlookeduptotheskybecauseIknewshewasnowlivinginZion,intheseventhheaven.Mymindfloatedbackinmemory.Mymotherhadbeenaveryhard-working　8　diligentwomanwithstrongChinesetraditionalvirtues.Wewereafamilyofninepeople—alarge　9　withmyparents,grandpaandgrandmaandusfivechildren,threesons,twodaughters.Iwastheyoungestdaughterbornin　10　1960s.B(2022·珠海二模)WeChatwaslaunchedonJan12,2022,andtookmorethanayear　1　(draw)100millionusers.BySeptember,2022,it　2　(reach)the200millionmark,Tencentsaid.Thenumberofpeople　3　(use)WeChat,avoice-messagingservicedevelopedbytheInternetgiantTencentHoldings,hashit300millioninthelessthantwoyears　4　theservicewasreleased,theShenzhen-basedcompanysaidonWednesday.“The300millionnumberis　5　milestoneforWeChat,andwehopetheservicewillbereadytoperform　6　theglobalstagein2022,”PonyMa,Tencentchairmanandchiefexecutiveofficer,saidonhismicroblogonWednesdaymorning.ThefunctionofWeChatisverysimilartothetextmessagingandvoicecallservices　7　areprovidedbytelecomcarriers.Latelastyearsawthe　8　(introduce)ofanEnglishversionofWeChatinabidtodrawmoreinternationalusers.TencenthasreleasedversionsinArabic,Italian,Vietnamese,JapaneseandThai.Tencentsaiditis　9　(most)pursuingitsexpansionplansinemergingandAsianmarkets.Itsaidthecompanyfinds　10　easiertoreachitsgoalsinsuchplaces,inpartbecausetheyhaveculturesthataresimilartoChina’s.C(2022·华附模拟)Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsrely　1　thesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Butwhataboutbirds　2　flyduringnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnightflyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.-3-\nAdovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownundera　3　(nature)sky.Yet　4　showedaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scage　5　(place)underanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthat　6　(take)byhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionofthemake-believestarscaused　7　changeinthedirectionofhisflight.Scientiststhinkthatdoves,when　8　(fly)indaylight,usethesunforguidance.Butthestarsareapparentlytheirprincipalmeansofnavigation.Whatdotheydo　9　thestarsarehiddenbyclouds?Apparently,theyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasmountainranges,coastlines,andrivercourses.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethese,thedovescircle　10　(help),unabletogettheirposition.D(2022·省实三模)ItwasSundaymorninginlateOctober,aboutfourmonthsafterTessDurbeyfield’sarrivalatthevillage.Someweeks　1　(pass)sincethenightcarriageridewithd’Urbervilleintheforest.Tesswascarryingaheavybasketfilledwithclothes.Occasionallyshestopped　2　(rest)bysomegateorpost;andthen,wentsteadilyonagain.Shefollowedthesameroadon　3　d’UrbervillehaddrivensowildlythatnightinJune.Whenshereachedthetopshegazed　4　thefamiliargreenworldbeyond.Itwasalwaysbeautifulfromhere;itwas　5　(terrible)beautifultoTesstoday,for,　6　hereyeslastfelluponit,shehadlearntthatineventhemostbeautifulsurroundingstheremaybedanger.Herviewoflifehadbeentotallychangedforherbythelesson.Shehadslippedawayfromd’Urberville’sfarm　7　allthepeoplewereinbed,thoughhergoingwouldnotbepreventednow.Tesshadthought,“Ishan’tcomeback,”andwassureofher　8　(decide).Nowshedidnotlookback,　9　slowlywalkedalongthenarrowlane.　10　wasstillearlyandtherewasnotasinglepersoninsight.答案解析A1.【解析】which,定语从句的关系词,which引导定语从句,在从句中作accept的宾语。2.【解析】stepped,谓语时态与语态,一般过去时表示过去一次性的动作。3.【解析】instantly,副词,instantly修饰谓语动词。4.【解析】fragrance,名词,fragrance作主语。5.【解析】me,代词限定又指代,me指代I,作宾语。6.【解析】in,介词,in表示“在……里”。7.【解析】hadpassed,谓语时态与语态,过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的动作。8.【解析】and,并列连词,and连接作定语的形容词。9.【解析】one,代词限定又指代,one指代afamily。10.【解析】the,冠词,the表示特指。B1.【解析】todraw,非谓语动词,takesometimetodosth.,不定式表后时性。2.【解析】hadreached,谓语时态与语态,过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的动作。3.【解析】using,非谓语动词,现在分词作定语,表同时性的主动动作。-3-\n4.【解析】since,连词,since引导时间状语从句。5.【解析】a,冠词,a表示量指。6.【解析】on,介词,on表示“在……上”。7.【解析】that/which,定语从句的关系词,that/which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语。8.【解析】introduction,名词,introduction作saw的宾语。9.【解析】mostly,副词,mostly修饰谓语动词。10.【解析】it,代词限定又指代,it作形式宾语指代真正的宾语不定式短语toreach...。C1.【解析】on,介词与动词搭配,relyon是动词短语,意为“依靠,凭借”。2.【解析】that/which,定语从句的关系词,that/which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语。3.【解析】natural,形容词,natural作定语修饰sky。4.【解析】it,代词限定又指代,it指代上文adove。5.【解析】wasplaced,谓语时态与语态,一般过去时的被动语态表示过去一次性的被动动作。6.【解析】taken,非谓语动词,过去分词作定语修饰代词that,表被动。7.【解析】a,冠词,a表示量指。8.【解析】flying,非谓语动词,现在分词作时间状语,表同时性。9.【解析】when/if,连词,when/if引导时间或条件状语从句。10.【解析】helplessly,副词,helplessly修饰动词circle。D1.【解析】hadpassed,谓语时态与语态,过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的动作。2.【解析】torest,非谓语动词,不定式作目的状语,表后时性。3.【解析】which,定语从句的关系词,which引导定语从句,在从句中作介词on的宾语。4.【解析】over/at/to(wards),介词与动词搭配,gazeover/at/to(wards),向……看。5.【解析】terribly,副词,terribly修饰形容词beautiful。6.【解析】since,连词,since引导时间状语从句。7.【解析】when/while,连词,when/while引导时间状语从句。8.【解析】decision,名词,decision作介词of的宾语。9.【解析】but/and,并列连词,but/and连接并列谓语。10.【解析】It,代词限定又指代,it指代时间。-3-