【高考专题辅导】广东省2022版高考英语 专题检测卷（五） 完形填空

专题检测卷(五)完形填空(建议用时:45分钟)A体裁叙事记叙文话题学生怎样挣零花钱词数244　　Ashighschoolstudents,wemusthavesomepocketmoneyinordertouseitconveniently(方便地),forexample,tobuyabookorapenyoulikeverymuch,tohandin　1　forfilmtickets,andoccasionallyto　2　somemoneytothoseintrouble.Wheredoesourpocketmoney　3　?Generally,parentsgiveusacertainamountofmoney　4　.Butthesourceofmypocketmoneyisextraordinaryandseemstobesomewhat　5　.Inmyfamilytherearealotofspecialrules,someofwhicharejustmy　6　.Forexample,eachofushasatowelandifsomeonemistakesothers’forhisorhers,heorsheshouldbefined(罚款).　7　oneofushassomeduty—sweeping,　8　thebeds,washingpots,bowlsand　9　andsoon.Ifsomeoneforgetstodohisorher　10　,heorsheshouldalsogivesomemoneytome,becauseI’m　11　carefulandhaveneverbeenpunished.Myfatherisverybusyandheis　12　.Heoftenmakesmistakesanditseemsthathe’llcontinuetobe　13　unlesswestopcarryingouttheserules.Besides,IliketowriteEnglishcompositionsandsendthemtoEnglishnewspapersormagazines.The　14　sendmethepostalorders(汇款单)assoonasmycompositionsare　15　.Somypocketisalwaysfullofmoney.1.A.cashB.checkC.menuD.bill2.A.collectB.receiveC.contributeD.raise3.A.comeacrossB.comefromC.comeaboutD.comealong4.A.perfectlyB.eventuallyC.properlyD.regularly5.A.interestingB.challengingC.boringD.exciting6.A.rulesB.conceptsC.ideasD.thought7.A.EveryB.EachC.TheotherD.Another8.A.doingB.makingC.playingD.getting9.A.handsB.feetC.chopsticksD.clothes10.A.washingB.homeworkC.shoppingD.duty11.A.sometimesB.seldomC.neverD.always12.A.carefulB.forgetful-6-\nC.thoughtfulD.thankful13.A.paidB.awardedC.finedD.praised14.A.authorsB.readersC.writersD.editors15.A.publishedB.writtenC.finishedD.postedB体裁事物说明文话题CCTV对外广播介绍词数217　　TwostationsofCCTV(ChinaCentralTelevision)arebroadcastinforeignlanguages:CCTV-9(CCTVInternational)in　1　andCCTV-E&FinFrenchandSpanish.Launchedin2000,CCTV-9wasthefirst　2　inChinatobroadcastinthenon-nativelanguage.Alltheprogramswhethernews,culture,orspecialtopics,are　3　alldayinEnglish.Thischannelnotonlyreportscurrentevents,butalso　4　Chinesehistory,geography,culture,andnature.Fordetails,please　5　theirofficialwebsiteinEnglish:http://www.cctv.com/2022tv/CCTV_9/.CCTV-E&Fis　6　Chinesechannelthatbroadcastsinforeignlanguages:FrenchandSpanish.Thisstationnotonlytellsthesignificantnewsof　7　andtheworld,butalsoshows　8　Chinatotheworldbyshowingprogramsthatforeignersareinterestedin,　9　foreignersfromFrenchand　10　countries.Fordetails,pleaserefertotheirofficialwebsite:http://www.cctv.com/2022tv/CCTV_ef/.InadditiontoCCTV-9&CCTV-E&F,CCTVhasathirdchannelfor　11　audiences:CCTV-4.Whereas(鉴于,因为)theprogramsforthepreviousstationsaredesignedfora　12　audience,CCTV-4isbroadcastentirelyinMandarinwiththe　13　audienceinmind.Itincludesnewsshows,documentaries,talkshows,TVdramas,varietyshows,andsoap　14　producedinChina.Fordetails,pleaserefertotheir　15　website(inChinese):http://www.cctv.com/2022tv/CCTV_4/.1.A.FrenchB.SpanishC.EnglishD.German2.A.documentB.channelC.programD.television3.A.broadcastB.publishedC.announcedD.written4.A.launchesB.promisesC.enclosesD.introduces5.A.bringtoB.refertoC.cometoD.leadto6.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother7.A.EnglandB.FranceC.ChinaD.Spain8.A.ancientB.pastC.modernD.future9.A.especiallyB.completelyC.recentlyD.generally10.A.German-speakingB.French-speakingC.English-speakingD.Spanish-speaking11.A.nativeB.foreignC.domesticD.home12.A.EasternB.Southern-6-\nC.WesternD.Northern13.A.AsianB.AmericanC.EuropeanD.African14.A.dramasB.playsC.operasD.cartoons15.A.CCTV-9B.CCTV-4C.CCTV-E&FD.CCTVC体裁事理说明文话题美国的汽车文化词数260　　MostpeoplebelievethattheAmericanslovetheircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.Theyarecrazyaboutsittingbehindthe　1　.Notonlyisthecarthebasicmeansoftransportationin　2　,butithasalsobecomea“plaything”.Fromthetimeyoungstersbecome14yearsoldoreven　3　,they’relikelytostartdreamingofhavingtheirowncars.　　IntheUSA,theaveragefamily,ifthefatherisnotoutofwork,can　4　tobuyanewcareveryfive　5　.However,manyyoungpeople　6　afterschoolinordertosavemoneytobuyacar.Learningtodriveand　7　adriver’slicensemaybeoneofthemost　8　timesofayoungperson’slife.Drivertrainingisoneofthemostpopularcourses.Attheendofthecoursethestudentwill　9　adrivingtestforalicense.Formany,thatpieceofpapermeansthattheyhavegrownup.　　IntheUnitedStates,manymenandwomenare　10　tocars.Peopledrivecarstogotowork.Housewivesdrivecarstogo　11　,totakethechildrentoschoolorforother　12　.Besides,peoplewhowouldliketogotoa　13　whentheyareillwilldrivetheircarstoahospitalatthefirstsignofa(n)　14　.ThosewhodonotwanttoworkaroundhomeonSaturdaysmay　15　mostofthatdaywashingtheircars.Thisiswhymostfamilieshavetwooreventhreecars.1.A.wheelB.computerC.beltD.brake2.A.BritainB.theUnitedNationsC.theUnitedStatesD.theworld3.A.laterB.earlierC.lessD.more4.A.goB.allowC.affordD.permit5.A.yearsB.monthsC.daysD.hours6.A.employB.workC.occupyD.graduate7.A.educatingB.providingC.requestingD.getting8.A.excitingB.annoyingC.puzzlingD.interesting9.A.makeB.holdC.passD.take10.A.attractedB.addictedC.admittedD.appealed11.A.shoppingB.climbingC.swimmingD.walking12.A.movementsB.universitiesC.familiesD.activities13.A.friendB.doctorC.teacherD.policeman-6-\n14.A.questionB.cancerC.injuryD.problem15.A.spendB.takeC.payD.cost【拓展训练】根据完形填空A写出所给单词的正确形式。1.Asahighschoolstudent,wemusthavesomepocketmoneyinordertouseit_________(convenient).2.Butthesourceofmypocketmoneyisextraordinaryandseemstobesomewhat_________(interest).3.Eachofushasatowelandifsomeone_________(mistake)others’forhisorhers,heorsheshouldbefined.4.Ifsomeoneforgets_________(do)hisorherduty,heorsheshouldalsogivesomemoneytome.5.Itseemsthathe’llcontinuetobefinedunlesswestop_________(carry)outtheserules.答案解析A　　叙事记叙文,学生怎样挣零花钱。第1段:学生要有零花钱。第2段:通常是父母给零花钱。第3段:我靠家庭“执法”挣零花钱。第4段:我还写稿挣零花钱。1.【解析】选A。背景常识题。买电影票交“现钱,现金”,而不用支票、账单等。2.【解析】选C。固定搭配题。捐献用contribute,collectmoney和raisemoney募捐,筹钱。3.【解析】选B。短语辨析题。此处指零花钱来自哪儿。comeacross偶遇;comefrom来自;comeabout发生,转向;comealong出现,发生。4.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意:通常,父母定期给我们一些钱。perfectly完美地;eventually最后,终于;properly适当地;regularly有规律地,定期地。5.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。从下文可知,我的零花钱的来源很有意思。6.【解析】选C。前后照应题。制订规矩是我出的“主意”,而不是“观念”。7.【解析】选A。词汇复现和逻辑推理题。此处的everyoneofus相当于上一句中的eachofus。everyone=each;theother,another是“另外的、其他的”意思。8.【解析】选B。固定搭配题。makethebed铺床。9.【解析】选C。固定搭配题。bowlsandchopsticks“碗筷”是并列词组,为同一概念。10.【解析】选D。固定搭配题。doone’sduty履行某人的职责,是固定短语。11.【解析】选D。前后照应题。bealwayscareful与neverbepunished是因果关系,always与never互为反义词。12.【解析】选B。前后照应题。因为爸爸总是forgetful,所以他oftenmakesmistakes。13.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。因为爸爸经常犯错,所以他不断地被罚款(fined)。14.【解析】选D。背景常识题。文章被采用后,由editors寄“汇款单”。15.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。文章被“发表”,用published。B事物说明文,CCTV对外广播介绍。第1段:CCTV有两个频道播放外文节目。第2段:CCTV-9简介。第3段:CCTV-E&F简介。-6-\n第4段:CCTV-4对外普通话节目。1.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。由下一段的Alltheprograms...inEnglish.可知,CCTV-9专门播放英文节目。2.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据这一段中的Thischannel...可知。3.【解析】选A。词义辨析题。电视、广播的播放用broadcast。publish出版;announce宣布;write写。4.【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据前半句中的reports(报道),可知此处填introduces(介绍)。introduce介绍,引进;launch创办,发射(导弹、火箭等);promise许诺;enclose放入,装入。5.【解析】选B。词汇复现和短语辨析题。此处指查阅这些网站。另外,根据本文最后一句也可知。referto参考,查阅;bringto使恢复知觉;cometo达到,继承,复苏;leadto导致,通向。6.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题和词义辨析题。中国的频道有很多,此处指CCTV-E&F是另一个中国频道。another不定数目的另一个,theother两者中的另一个;other其他的;others其他人/物。7.【解析】选C。前后照应题。the...newsofChinaandtheworld国内外的……新闻。8.【解析】选C。背景常识题。showsmodernChinatotheworld向世界展示现代的中国。9.【解析】选A。词义辨析题。此处指尤其是来自说法语和西班牙语的国家的外国人。especially特别,尤其;completely十分,完全地;recently最近;generally一般。10.【解析】选D。词汇复现题。由第一段的CCTV-E&FinFrenchandSpanish及第三段第一句中的FrenchandSpanish可知。11.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。除了CCTV-9和CCTV-E&F外,CCTV还有一个面向外国观众的频道。foreign外国的,其他选项是“国内的,本国的”的意思。12.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。前面提到的频道面对说English,FrenchandSpanish的西方国家。13.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。CCTV-4是面向亚洲观众的普通话频道。14.【解析】选C。固定搭配题。肥皂剧用soapoperas。15.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。这一段反复出现了CCTV-4,所以此处讲的是CCTV-4网站。C　　事理说明文,美国的汽车文化。第1段:美国人爱车,把它作为一种乐趣。第2段:很多人买车,有驾照是长大的标志。第3段:美国生活离不开车。1.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由上文lovetheircars可知。2.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。上文theAmericans近义词同现。3.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。指14岁或更早。4.【解析】选C。固定搭配题。can(not)affordtodo,“负担(不)起”。5.【解析】选A。背景常识题。一般的家庭每隔五年买一辆新车,不会是每隔五月/天/小时。6.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文tosavemoneytobuyacar可知很多年轻人放学后去工作。7.【解析】选D。固定搭配题。gettingadriver’slicense得到驾驶执照。8.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据第一段的lovetheircarsalmostmorethananythingelse以及Theyarecrazy...可知得到驾照是年轻人最激动人心的一个时刻。9.【解析】选D。固定搭配题。takeadrivingtest参加驾驶考试。10.【解析】选B。固定搭配题。beaddictedto对……上瘾。11.【解析】选A。背景常识题。家庭主妇开着车应该去购物,送孩子上学等。-6-\n12.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处指除了购物、送孩子上学外还有其他活动。otheractivities其他活动。13.【解析】选B。前后照应题。下文ill,hospital同义词同现。14.【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据ill和去医院可知此处指一发现有问题就开车去医院。15.【解析】选A。固定搭配题。spendtimedoingsth.。【拓展训练】1.conveniently2.interesting3.mistakes4.todo5.carrying-6-