【高考专题辅导】广东省2022版高考英语 专题检测卷（四） 完形填空

专题检测卷(四)完形填空(建议用时:45分钟)A(2022·东莞一模)体裁叙事记叙文话题两次横渡海峡的经历词数276　　Whenshelookedahead,FlorenceChadwicksawnothingbutasolidwalloffog.Herbodywas　1　.Shehadbeenswimmingfornearlysixteenhours.Alreadyshewasthefirstwomanto　2　theEnglishChannelinbothdirections.Now,atage34,her　3　wastobecomethefirstwomantoswimfromCatalinaIslandtotheCaliforniacoast.OntheJulyFourthmorningin1952,theseawasicyandthefogwassoheavythatshecould　4　seehersupportboats.Sharksswamtowardsherlonefigure,onlytobe　5　awaybygunshots.Againstthecoldseawater,shestruggledonhourafterhourwhilemillionswatchedonnational　6　.AlongsideFlorenceinoneoftheboats,hermotherandhertrainerofferedencouragement.Theytoldheritwasn’tmuchfarther.Butwhatshecouldseewas　7　.Theyurgedhernotto　8　.Sheneverhadbeentireduntilthen.Withonlyahalfmiletogo,sheaskedtobepulledout.Severalhourslater,shetoldareporter,“Look,I’mnot　9　myself,butifIcouldhaveseen　10　,Imighthavemadeit.”Itwasnottirednessoreventhecoldwaterthatdefeatedher.Itwasthefog.Shewas　11　toseehergoal.　　Twomonths　12　,shetriedagain.Thistime,despitethesame　13　fog,sheswamwithherfaithandhergoal　14　picturedinhermind.Sheknewthatsomewherebehindthatfogwaslandandthistimeshe　15　it!FlorenceChadwickbecamethefirstwomantoswimtheCatalinaChannel!1.A.coldB.numbC.thinD.weak2.A.passB.diveC.swimD.fly3.A.motherB.recordC.successD.goal4.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.clearlyD.probably5.A.pulledB.sweptC.drivenD.cleared6.A.sceneB.televisionC.radioD.race7.A.fogB.sharkC.boatD.wall8.A.swimB.goC.tryD.quit9.A.blamingB.excusingC.cryingD.enjoying10.A.coachB.fogC.landD.California11.A.unhappyB.unwillingC.unluckyD.unable12.A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.long13.A.heavyB.wetC.solidD.cold-6-\n14.A.heavilyB.easilyC.clearlyD.suddenly15.A.didB.forgotC.choseD.madeB(2022·广州一模)体裁叙事记叙文话题像照镜子一样反省自己收获良多词数307　　Inthelast20yearsofmylife,Ihavebeeninterestedinself-improvementandapplyingittomyselfinmanyways.AndofcourseallthroughthattimeIhavelearntalotandmadeitmuch　1　.Sointhelast3monthsIseemtohavereachedthis　2　highlevel.Ifeelamiraclehashappenedtome,infacttheotherdayIcouldn’tstopstaringatmyselfinthe　3　makingsureallthesewonderfulthingswerehappeningtome!ThenIcriedasmall　4　,notbecauseofwhatIlookedlike,butbecauseIwasso　5　forthepersonIhadbecome.Severalthingshavehappenedtomakeme　6　ensurethatmytrackinlifehastruly　7　.Imovedbacktomyhometownafterbeingawayadecadeandwasastonishedthatsomanypeople　8　mynameinaniceway,greetedmeand　9　meback.Andoverthenext3monthstheywereexcitedformygrowth.Atthe　10　whereIexhibittoday,peoplecomeoverandgreetme,Iseethe　11　ontheirfaceswhentheytalktomefranklyand　12　.ThusIthinktheyare　13　myexpressionorstyle.IknowIgivethemagoodfeelingatthefairsnotjustfromkeepingmyexpressionopen,understanding,kindbutwitha　14　smileinalltherightplaces.ButnowIdofeelthatwhatIhavedoneforthepeoplemaybringthemabitofsympathy.AndmostofallIbelieveinthemirror　15　.Ihaveeverbeendoingthehardwork,improvingmyselfandnowIfeelit’scomingbacktomeinabsoluteroadsandIamconsideredtobeamanofgreatfuture.1.A.easierB.healthierC.happierD.better2.A.wonderfulB.helpfulC.usefulD.harmful3.A.windowB.mirrorC.areaD.road4.A.sorrowB.fearC.tearD.voice5.A.hopefulB.anxiousC.gratefulD.proud6.A.nearlyB.reallyC.hardlyD.equally7.A.appearedB.improvedC.movedD.changed8.A.rememberedB.recognizedC.calledD.reminded9.A.tookB.welcomedC.turnedD.got10.A.marketsB.tradesC.hallsD.fairs11.A.expressionB.impressionC.confusionD.emotion12.A.slowlyB.sincerelyC.loudlyD.annually13.A.copyingB.shaping-6-\nC.showingD.learning14.A.braveB.quietC.sweetD.simple15.A.valueB.reflectionC.effectD.functionC(2022·惠州二模)体裁叙事记叙文话题参加网球运动带来的变化词数323　　Ourteenhasprobablytaughtusalotaboutsports,fashion,orwhateverhobbyshe’sinto,sowethinkdaughterscanbeprettyinspiring.Sixyearsago,whenamotherenrolled(报名)her7-year-olddaughter,Rachel,in　1　classes,sheneverimaginedcreatingthenextSerenaWilliams.Thetwice-weeklylessons,whichhadbeen　2　byRachel’sschoolteacherasawaytohelpthegirladapttotheschool,seemed　3　inthefirstfewmonths.Actually,shewashavingregularfailuresintheclassroomandhergradeswerefalling.Theunknownfactorbehindthebehavior?Her　4　,aproblemshehadincommonwithhermother,GabiRose.Rachel,asecond-grader,wasso　5　thatsheboughtherclothesintheadultwomen’sdepartment;　6　,hermotherweighednearly260pounds.AtfirstRachelwasthe　7　playeronthecourtandregularlybrokeintotears.Butwithhermomonthesidelinesshouting　8　,shegraduallystoppedbeingafraidofherlessons.“Istartedtohitmoreandto　9　whatthecoachessaid,”Rachelsays.Bestofall,shelostweight—50poundsinall.MostofRachel’steammateswereenrolledintheclassbecausetheyhadparentswhoweretennis　10　.Herownmother,Gabi,ontheotherhand,hadnevercaredabouttennisorevenwatchedagame.Butshewassoon　11　byherdaughter’ssuccess.“Tennis　12　RachelsocompletelythatIdecidedtolearn,”shesays.“Ijoineda　13　classandendeduplikingit.”Beforelongher　14　andtheotherthreechildrentookupthegame,andthefamilybeganspendingSaturdaysonthecourt.Now130pounds,Gabiplaystenniseveryweek,andRachel,theseventh-gradestudent,now　15　withacollege-leveltennisteam.Gabisays,“Mydaughterbroughtoutmyinnerathlete.”1.A.footballB.tennisC.artsD.law2.A.suggestedB.studiedC.realizedD.produced3.A.importantB.necessaryC.usefulD.useless4.A.sightB.heightC.weightD.study5.A.beautifulB.heavyC.busyD.gentle6.A.honestlyB.generallyC.rarelyD.similarly7.A.smartestB.bestC.slowestD.greatest8.A.noiseB.complaintC.disappointmentD.encouragement9.A.followB.speakC.refuseD.accept10.A.coachesB.loversC.teachersD.bosses11.A.cheatedB.required-6-\nC.inspiredD.destroyed12.A.surprisedB.changedC.frightenedD.educated13.A.beginnerB.superC.seniorD.advanced14.A.friendsB.classmatesC.husbandD.relatives15.A.livesB.worksC.learnsD.competes【拓展训练】根据完形填空B将下列句子译成汉语。1.Inthelast20yearsofmylife,Ihavebeeninterestedinself-improvementandapplyingittomyselfinmanyways.AndofcourseallthroughthattimeIhavelearntalotandmadeitmuchbetter._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.ThenIcriedasmalltear,notbecauseofwhatIlookedlike,butbecauseIwassogratefulforthepersonIhadbecome.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Ihaveeverbeendoingthehardwork,improvingmyselfandnowIfeelit’scomingbacktomeinabsoluteroadsandIamconsideredtobeamanofgreatfuture.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析A　　叙事记叙文,两次横渡海峡的经历。第1段:游了16个小时,心焦力乏。第2段:个人情况介绍。第3段:一小时又一小时地奋争。第4段:缺乏信心,请求退出。第5段:退出横渡海峡的原因是看不到陆地而没有目标。第6段:两个月后横渡成功。1.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文swimmingfornearlysixteenhours可知。2.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。上文swimming同词同现。3.【解析】选D。前后照应题。她的目标(goal)是……。4.【解析】选A。前后照应题。根据thefogwassoheavy可知,她几乎不能看到船。5.【解析】选C。固定搭配题。drive...away赶跑。6.【解析】选B。固定搭配题。ontelevision在电视上。7.【解析】选A。词汇复现题。上文fog同词复现。8.【解析】选D。前后照应题。根据上文的encouragement可知,此处指他们要求她不要放弃。-6-\n9.【解析】选B。固定搭配题。不是为自己找借口,动宾关系。10.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据下一段的somewherebehindthatfogwasland可知。11.【解析】选D。逻辑推理和固定搭配题。看不到自己的目标。beunabletodosth.不能做某事。12.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。两个月之后。13.【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据第三段的thefogwassoheavy可知,指大雾用heavyfog。14.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。脑海里有明确的目标。15.【解析】选D。固定搭配题。这次达到了目标。makeit赶上,获得成功。B　　叙事记叙文,像照镜子一样反省自己收获良多。第1段:自我完善,生活更美好。第2段:照镜子看到自己的变化很高兴。第3段:回到家乡成为效仿的对象。第4段:反省自己的镜子效应。1.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。使生活更美好。2.【解析】选A。词汇复现题。下文wonderful同词同现。3.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。下文mirror同词同现。4.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。激动得流泪。5.【解析】选C。固定搭配题。begratefulfor...因……而感激。6.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。发生的几件事使我真的确定……。7.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。生活轨迹确实已改变。8.【解析】选A。前后照应题。根据后面的greetedme可知人们记得我的名字。9.【解析】选B。固定搭配题。欢迎我回家。welcomesb.back欢迎某人回来。10.【解析】选D。词汇复现题。下文fairs同词同现。11.【解析】选A。词汇复现题。下文expression同词同现。12.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。frankly和sincerely并列衔接。13.【解析】选A。固定搭配题。copyone’sexpression模仿某人的表情。14.【解析】选C。固定搭配题。asweetsmile甜美的微笑。15.【解析】选C。词义辨析题。镜子效应——反省自己。value价值;reflection倒影,反映;effect效果;function作用。C　　叙事记叙文,参加网球运动带来的变化。第1段:给小孩报名参加网球班。第2段:开始因体重原因效果不好。第3段:减肥50磅。第4段:女儿的成功激励母亲也学网球。第5段:减肥、运动都有成就。1.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。下文tennis同词同现。2.【解析】选A。词义辨析题。由学校老师建议。suggest建议,暗示;study学习;realize认识到,实现;produce生产。3.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下一句中的shewashavingregularfailures...hergradeswerefalling可知,此处指开始几个月的课程看起来没用。4.【解析】选C。逻辑推理和词汇复现题。根据下文boughtherclothesintheadultwomen’sdepartment以及hermotherweighed...可知她和母亲都有体重问题。-6-\n5.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据这一句以及下一段的最后一句shelostweight...可知,她很重。6.【解析】选D。前后照应题。根据前面的Her　　　,aproblemshehadincommonwithhermother可知选D。7.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。下文regularlybrokeintotears说明Rachel打球最慢。8.【解析】选D。逻辑推理和固定搭配题。shoutencouragement鼓劲加油。她逐渐不怕上课了,这是因为她母亲的鼓励。9.【解析】选A。固定搭配题。听从教练指导。followwhatsb.said听某人的话。10.【解析】选B。前后照应题。网球爱好者。11.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据她说的“...Idecidedtolearn”可知她女儿的成功给予了她鼓舞。12.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。完全改变了她。13.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。因为她是初学,所以报了初级班。abeginnerclass初级班;super/senior/advancedclass高级班。14.【解析】选C。背景常识题。下文family相关词同现。15.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处指与大学水平的网球队比赛。【拓展训练】1.在我生命中最近20年,我一直对自我完善感兴趣,并在许多方面身体力行。当然在这段时间,我学到了许多,使生活更美好。2.然后我激动得流泪,并不是因为我的样子,而是因为我对自己已成为的这个人非常感激。3.我曾做过艰苦的工作以提高自己,现在我觉得我的人生完全走向正轨,我深思熟虑要有个美好的未来。-6-