【高考专题辅导】广东省2022版高考英语 专题检测卷（六） 语法填空

专题检测卷(六)语法填空(建议用时:40分钟)A(2022·海珠区二模)PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofallhewantedtousethetrip　1　(raise)moneyforcharity,　2　hedid.Heraised￡70,000for　3　Britishcharity,Oxfam.White’ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethe　4　(fast)persontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhe　5　(break)therecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,　6　Tuesday,7thJune,2022andwasback299dayslater.　7　spentmorethan1,300hoursonhisbikeanddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.Hehadtheadventureofhislife　8　(cross)Europe,theMiddleEast,India,Asia,Australia,NewZealandandtheAmericas.　9　(amaze),hedidallofthis　10　absolutelynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.B(2022·茂名二模)Iamajuniorinhighschool.Thereisaladyatmyschool　1　jobistohandoutcall-slips(索书单)andpreventstudentsfromleavingcampus　2　permission.BeforetodayIhadneverseenhersmile.TheotherdaymyfriendsandIwereeatinginthecafeteriaandIsawherwalkingaround.Whenshecame　3　(close)tousIcouldseethatshewascrying.Shepulledoutatissueandquicklywipedhereyes.Ithoughttomyselfthatthisladyissounder-appreciatedandneeds　4　(recognize)forallherhardwork.SoIwroteanotetellingherthatthestudentsappreciatedeverythingshedidand　5　hercontributiontoourschoolmadeadifferenceinallofourlives.Isignedit“Somethankfulstudents”andslippeditinto　6　envelope.ThenIrealizedIdidn’tevenknowhername.Iaskedallofmyprofessorsbut　7　knewhername.Ifinallywenttoasktheladyatstudentservicesand　8　(tell)thathernameisKathy.Iboughtherabouquetof　9　(colour)sunflowersandtapedtheenvelopetoit.Ibroughttheflowerstoschoolandleft　10　inheroffice.Shecameintomythirdperiodclassshortlyafterwardstodeliveracall-slip,andtherewasasmileonherface!C(2022·潮州二模)Ababyisindangeranditsmotheriscrazywithworry.Thisissomethinganyonecanrelateto,eventhoughwearetalkingaboutamotherelephantthathasbeenseparated　1　herchild.Avideocapturing(捕捉)thereunionbetweentheelephantandher8-month-oldbabyinKenyawasoneofthe　2　(impressive)scenesin2022.Thebabyfellinside　3　man-madeholeandwasunabletoclimbout,accordingtothevideoreleasedbytheAmboseliTrustforElephants.Despite-3-\nthebesteffortsofherdesperatemother,thebabyseemedhelpless　4　ateamofconservationworkersrushedtohelp.Theyhadtochasetheoverprotectivemotherawayfirst,sothat　5　couldgetcloseenoughtorescuethebaby.They　6　(struggle)topullthebabyoutwithropesandavehicle.　7　(lucky),theworkersmanagedtopullthebabytosafety.　8　followedwasatouchingscene.Assoonasthebabywasfree,itranawayacrosstheplain.Inthe　9　(distant),thecriesofhermothercouldbeheardasshecamerunningfromtheoppositedirection.Thetwowerereunited,　10　(hug)eachotherwiththeirtrunks.D(2022·惠州四模)The2,298-kilometerBeijing-GuangzhouHigh-speedRailway　1　(official)openedtopassengersonDecember26,2022.Itistheworld’slongesthigh-speedrailroute.The　2　(design)speedofthetrackis350km/h,thoughspeedsduringtheinitialperiodofoperationwillbelimitedtoabout300km/h.ThenewroutecutsthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandGuangzhou　3　almosttwothirds,from22hourstoroughlyeighthours.OnDecember1,2022,notlongbeforetheopeningoftheBeijing-GuangzhouHigh-speedRailway,theHarbin-DalianHigh-speedRailway,　4　firsthigh-speedlineevertocrosslandthatliesfrozenforalmosthalfayear,beganoperations,　5　allowspassengerstoappreciatetheviewoffthecoastfromDalianinthemorning,　6　thewintersnowscapeoffrostyHarbinintheafternoon.Atpresentthetotal　7　(long)ofhigh-speedlinesinChina　8　(reach)9,349km.Withfourmainlines　9　(run)east-westandfournorth-south,thecountry’shigh-speedtrainnetworkistheworld’slargest.Chinaplanstoexpand　10　high-speedrailwaynetworkto50,000kmby2022,tocoveralmostalllargeandmedium-sizedcities.答案解析A1.【解析】toraise,非谓语动词,不定式作宾语补足语,表后时性。2.【解析】which,定语从句的关系词,which引导定语从句,在从句中作did的宾语。3.【解析】the,限定名词介或冠,定冠词the表特指。4.【解析】fastest,形容词最高级,两者以上比较用最高级。5.【解析】hasbroken,谓语时态与语态,现在完成时表示过去发生、对现在造成影响或结果的动作。6.【解析】on,介词,on表示在具体哪一天。7.【解析】He,代词限定又指代,He指代上文PhilWhite。8.【解析】crossing,非谓语动词,现在分词表主动、同时性。9.【解析】Amazingly,副词,Amazingly修饰整个句子。10.【解析】with,介词,with表示“具有”。B1.【解析】whose,定语从句的关系词,whose引导定语从句,在从句中作定语,修饰job。2.【解析】without,介词,without表示“没有”。withoutpermission是固定搭配,表示“未经允许”。3.【解析】closer,副词比较级,此处指“更近一些”。4.【解析】recognizing/toberecognized,非谓语动词,needdoing是主动形式表被动意义,-3-\n相当于needtobedone。5.【解析】that,名词性从句的引导词,that引导并列的宾语从句。6.【解析】an,冠词,不定冠词an表量指。envelope是可数名词,此处指“一个信封”,envelope是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,所以用an。7.【解析】nobody,代词,nobody指一定范围内“没人”。8.【解析】wastold,谓语的时态和语态,一般过去时的被动语态表示过去一次性的被动动作。9.【解析】colorful/colourful,形容词,形容词作定语修饰sunflowers。10.【解析】them,代词限定又指代,them指代上文theflowers。C1.【解析】from,介词与动词搭配,separateAfromB把A与B分开。2.【解析】mostimpressive,形容词最高级,两者以上比较用最高级。3.【解析】a,冠词,不定冠词a表量指。此处指“一个人造的洞”,hole是可数名词,所以填a。4.【解析】until/till,连词,until/till引导时间状语从句。5.【解析】they,代词限定又指代,they指代上文ateamofconservationworkers。6.【解析】struggled,谓语时态与语态,用一般过去时表示过去一次性的动作。7.【解析】Luckily,副词,Luckily修饰整个句子。8.【解析】What,名词性从句的引导词,What引导主语从句,在从句中作主语。9.【解析】distance,名词,distance作介词in的宾语。inthedistance是固定短语,表示“在远处”。10.【解析】hugging,非谓语动词,现在分词表伴随情况,主动、同时性。D1.【解析】officially,副词,officially修饰谓语动词。2.【解析】designed,非谓语动词,过去分词表被动、先时性。3.【解析】by,介词与动词搭配,cut/increaseby缩减/增加了,cut/increaseto缩减/增加至。4.【解析】the,冠词,定冠词the表特指。5.【解析】which,定语从句的关系词,which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语。6.【解析】and,并列连词,and连接appreciate的并列宾语。7.【解析】length,名词,length作主语。8.【解析】hasreached,谓语时态与语态,现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。9.【解析】running,非谓语动词,现在分词作with复合结构的宾语补足语。10.【解析】its,代词限定又指代,此处指“中国的”,用its作定语修饰high-speedrailwaynetwork。-3-