天津专用2022高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破七推理判断_文章出处或读者对象题优选习题

七、推理判断——文章出处或读者对象题(2022·全国Ⅱ，B)ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries，strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC，although，becauseoftheirseeds，raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质)，ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃)，theyaresodeliciouswhocares？However，theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits，frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick，coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose，selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike，asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks，dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer，youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesor16\nslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert，tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty；theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了七月给我们带来的各种水果，并告诉我们它们富含的营养成分和可以制成的美食。24.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.答案　C解析　细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句“Asforcherries(樱桃)，theyaresodeliciouswhocares？”可知，作者喜欢樱桃是因为其味道甜美。故选C。25.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.答案　B解析　细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二句“Ifyoulike，asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.”可知，往香蕉上挤一些新鲜的柠檬汁能保护香蕉在冷冻的时候不变色，故选B项。26.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.答案　D解析　词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段，尤其是最后一句中的“...theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.”可知，此处juicer指果汁机。故选D项。27.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.16\nD.Atravelbrochure.答案　B解析　文章出处题。从全文内容看，第一段提到丰收的七月带来的各种水果，说这些水果好比储存营养的小“动力室”；第二段提到山莓等各种水果含有的维生素等营养成分；第三、四段提到利用这些水果制作各种美食。因此可知本文可能摘选自健康类的杂志。故选B项。一、题型解读几乎所有话题都可能涉及文章出处、文章类别或读者对象题。设问形式常有：(1)Thispassagewouldprobably/mostlikelybefoundin.(2)Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom/outof.(3)Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?(4)Thepassageisprobablyintendedfor.(5)Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?二、解题技巧——内容细节巧判断1.看内容判出处(1)文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称→newspaper(2)推销介绍新产品→advertisement(3)文章中有clickhere等网络用语→website(4)旅游胜地方面的介绍→travelguide(5)时尚、名人或娱乐方面的介绍→magazine/journal/entertainmentsection(6)科普知识→sciencereport(7)文化教育性的文章→educationsection2.利用内容判断文章类别(1)旅游景点方面的介绍：travelguide(2)新产品/新书/新影片/演出介绍：advertisement(3)活动介绍：notice/announcement(4)文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称：news(5)科普知识/研究介绍：sciencereport/studyreport3.确定读者对象先确定文章主题，再根据文章具体细节判断读者对象。16\n例如：【真题感悟】中第27题，从全文内容看，第一段提到丰收的七月带来的各种水果，说这些水果好比储存营养的小“动力室”；第二段提到山莓等各种水果含有的维生素等营养成分；第三、四段提到利用这些水果制作各种美食。因此可知本文可能摘选自健康类的杂志。故选B项。A(2022·河西区一模)Mencanbebeautifultoo，right?CHINAisgoingtohostthe18thWorldUniversityStudentBeautyContestinGuangzhouthisDecember.Thisyearforthefirsttimethecontestwillincludeamalesection.Studentsfromover130countrieswillcompeteforMrandMissBeauty.Thecontestisoneofthemostrespectedbeautycontestsintheworld.ItwascopiedbytheUnitedNationsUniversity(aninternationaluniversitybelongingtotheUnitedNations)in1986.SticktostudyingLiYining，aneconomicsprofessoratPekingUniversity，saidthathewouldnotencouragestudentstotrytheirluckinthestockmarket.“Theyshouldstressstudy，”Lisaid，inhisspeechatBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.Whenasked，theprofessorsaidheexpectedhousepricesinBeijingtocontinuetorise.Lithinksthegovernmentshouldprovidemoreaffordablehousesforlow-levelincomepeople.CampuscinemasStudentsatover100universitieswillhaveadigitalcinemaoncampusaftertheNationalDayholiday.The21stCenturyDigitalFilmonCampusProjectwaslaunchedattheendofSeptember.Theticketwillcost3－8yuan，ratherthan30－40yuanatcinemasintown.StudentsoftendownloadmoviesonlineorwatchDVDs.Nowtheycanenjoyoriginalfilmsinthedigitalcinema.ThedigitalcinemawillshowavarietyoffilmsotherthanHollywoodblockbusters.GettingpracticalAll12,000graduatesfromvocationalschoolsinShanxiProvincehavelandedajob，accordingtotheprovincialgovernment.Inthepastfiveyears，itisestimatedthatover95percentoftheprofessionalschoolgraduateshavefoundjobs.However，thenumberforuniversitygraduatesis70percent.Someemployerssaidthattheypreferprofessionalschoolgraduateswholearnedsomethingmorepracticalinschooland16\nexpectedlowersalariesthanuniversitystudents.1.Inthethirdpart，theunderlinedword“launched”maymean“”.A.startedB.endedC.toldD.mentioned答案　A解析　词义猜测题。根据本句“The21stCenturyDigitalFilmonCampusProjectwaslaunchedattheendofSeptember.”说明该项活动是在9月底开始的。2.Wherecanthematerialbechosenfrom?A.Anovel.B.Anewspaper.C.Anadvertisement.D.Afashionmagazine.答案　B解析　文章出处题。本文讲述了几个新闻事件，如大学生选美、厉以宁的演讲等，都是一些新闻事件，那么最有可能的就是从报纸上摘录的。3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Morethan130countrieswilltakepartinthe18thWorldUniversityStudentBeautyContest.B.Theticketfordigitalfilmwillcost3－8yuan.C.Inthepastfiveyears，over95percentoftheuniversitygraduateshavefoundjobsinShanxi.D.Over100universitiestookpartinthe21stCenturyDigitalFilmonCampusProject.答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据第四部分第三句话“However，thenumberforuniversitygraduatesis70percent.”可知，大学毕业生的就业率是70%而非95%。4.ProfessorLithinksthat.A.thehousepricesinBeijingwillkeepgoingupB.thestudentsshouldtrytheirluckinthestockmarketC.thegovernmentcandonothingabouthousingproblemD.thestudentsshouldnotonlypayattentiontostudy答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据第二部分第三句中的“heexpectedhousepricesinBeijingtocontinuetorise”说明厉教授认为北京的房价会继续上涨。5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.InShanxi，theprofessionalschoolgraduatesarelesspopularwithemployersthanuniversitygraduatesrecently.16\nB.ThedigitalcinemawillonlyshowHollywoodblockbusters.C.Thegraduatesfromuniversitiescanputwhattheylearnedintopracticemoreeasily.D.NomencompetedintheWorldUniversityStudentsBeautyContestbeforethisyear.答案　D解析　推理判断题。根据第一部分第二句“Thisyearforthefirsttimethecontestwillincludeamalesection.”说明今年是第一次有男性参与的比赛，那么以前是没有男性参与比赛的。BHELSINKI—StuckinadistantcorneroftheBalticneartheRussianborder，Finlandhaslonghadareputationasasomber，darkplace，caughtbetweenEastandWest.Thenation’sonlyknownpersonalityisSantaClaus.Notanymore.Finlandisbecomingahitasthousandsoffashion-consciouspeoplediscoverthelatestcoldplacetobecomehot.Helsinkiiswheremostfirst-timevisitorsstay，sometimesjustforalongweekend.Becausemoreandmorepeopletravelwithhandluggageonly，theycanlookfornew，stylishdestinationswheretheycanhangout，eatandbuynewstufftoremindthemselvesandtheirfriendsofhowstylishtheyare.ButwhyHelsinki？Isn’tthecitycold，expensiveanddull？Cold，yes.Socoldthattheyheatthepavementinwinter，butthat’swherethebadnewsends.HelsinkiischeaperthanalmostanyothermajorEuropeancapital，andthereismorethanenoughtodotofillalongweekend.Busesandtramscostpennies，andbicyclesarefree.Butthebestwaytoseethecityisonfoot.TheVikingLinecruisegroupssticktothetraditionalsightseeingwalkabout，theLutheranChurch，Sibelius’shomeandthefishandmeatmarketonthedocks.AcrossfromtheKlubbarisTeatteri，arestaurantdesignedbyBritonRupertGardner.NoplacebetterillustratesthechangeHelsinkihasundergone.Twentyyearsago，itwasanightclubcalledHotLips.WalkintodayandyoucouldbeinLondonorNewYork.Thecountry’sfurnitureandhomewaresmaynotbeaswellknownasthoseofIkeaofSweden，butthekindofpeoplewhogetexcitedbyteapotsswearFinnishvarietiesarethebestmoneycanbuy.AdecadeafteraneconomicrecessionthatleftFinlandhuntingformoney，thecountry’scapitalfeelsstylishlyEuropean.Thebroad,19th-centuryboulevards，lined16\nwithsmartstoresandcafes，feelhigh-spirited.ItisafarcryfromHelsinkithatwasoncegrimenoughforColdWarfilm-makerstouseittorepresentRussia.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了芬兰首都赫尔辛基如今已成为一座现代化的时尚都市并以自己的独特魅力吸引着越来越多的游客。6.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin.A.astorybookB.ageographytextbookC.aresearchreportD.atravelmagazine答案　D解析　文章出处题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了赫尔辛基的旅游特色。故正确答案为D。7.ThebestwaytoseeHelsinkiis.A.byboatB.bybusC.onfootD.bytram答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Butthebestwaytoseethecityisonfoot.”可知，参观这个城市最好的办法是步行。故正确答案为C。8.WhatcanwelearnaboutHelsinki?A.Itwasonceusedbyfilm-makerstorepresentRussia.B.HomewaresofFinnishvarietiesarebelievedtobemostworthbuying.C.IfyouwanttoseethechangeHelsinkihasgonethrough，thebestplaceistheLutheranChurch.D.FinnishfurnitureismorefamousthanthatofIkeaofSweden.答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“ItisafarcryfromHelsinkithatwasoncegrimenoughforColdWarfilm-makerstouseittorepresentRussia.”可知答案为A。9.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3probablymean?A.Notconsideringthis，youwillfindHelsinkiattractive.B.Asitiscold，Helsinkiistheplacewheretouristsseldomgo.C.Helsinkiisaplacewhichcanbringyougoodluck.D.IfyouareunhappyyoushouldgotoHelsinki.答案　A16\n解析　句意理解题。根据画线部分后的内容可知，赫尔辛基这个地方除了“冷”这个缺点外，有很多其他优势。故正确答案A。10.WhichofthefollowingplacesisNOTwheretheVikingLinecruisegroupsliketogo?A.TheLutheranChurch.B.Sibelius’shome.C.Teatteri.D.Thefishandmeatmarketonthedocks.答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“TheVikingLinecruisegroupssticktothetraditionalsightseeingwalkabout，theLutheranChurch，Sibelius’shomeandthefishandmeatmarketonthedocks.”可知正确答案为C项。题型组合练(十)Ⅰ.单项填空1.Hewritingthepapernow.Hehadn’twrittenasinglewordwhenIlefthimtenminutesago.A.shouldn’tbeB.can’thavefinishedC.can’tbeD.mustn’thavefinished答案　B解析　句意为：他现在一定还没完成论文，十分钟前我离开他的时候，他还没有动笔。此处表示否定猜测“不可能做过”用can’thavedone。故选B项。2.Isn’titlovelytothinkthatImyselfonthesunnybeachtomorrowatthistime?A.willenjoyB.amenjoyingC.willbeenjoyingD.shallenjoy答案　C解析　根据时间状语tomorrowatthistime可知，此处表示将来的一个时间点正在做某事，故用将来进行时。句意为：想到明天的这个时候我正在阳光明媚的沙滩上玩耍，难道不是一件快乐的事吗？3.Don’tyouknowit’sthefirsttimehethiskindofmeeting?A.attendsB.attendedC.hasattendedD.isattending16\n答案　C解析　在“Itisthefirsttimethat...”结构中，that从句中的动词用现在完成时。4.whoareabletoworkthroughthestrugglearethewhoaregoingtobesuccessful.(2022·河东区一模)A.Someone；oneB.Anyone；oneCHe；onesD.Those；ones答案　D解析　分析句子结构可知，该句中包含了两个定语从句，且这两个从句的谓语动词都是are，故其先行词也应为复数，而A、B、C三项都是单数，因此只有D符合题意。5.—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?—.Goahead.A.NevermindB.NowayC.NotatallD.No.You’dbetternot答案　C解析　根据后面的“Goahead.”可知，说话者同意(不介意)对方对其讲座进行录音，因此选C，即“不介意”。6.Thevillagersmakeitarulethatcutsdowntreeswillbepunished.(2022·红桥区一模)A.whicheverB.whomeverC.whoeverD.whatever答案　C解析　句意为：村民们规定无论谁砍伐树木都要受到惩罚。分析句子结构可知此处为whoever引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。whomever在句中只能作宾语；whichever不能指人；whatever指物或者是事。7.NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案　C解析　when引导的是时间状语从句，表示“当南希去年在悉尼拜访朋友的时候”。8.Thegoodserviceatthehotelthepoorfoodtosomeextent.A.madeupB.madeupforC.madeforD.madeout答案　B解析　句意为：酒店的良好服务在一定程度上弥补了餐食上的不足。makeup构成，化妆；make16\nupfor弥补，补偿；makefor走向，有助于；makeout辨认，理解。根据句意应选B项。9.Ididn’tknowwhattodobutthensuddenlyanideatome.A.happenedB.occurredC.hitD.entered答案　B解析　occur作动词除表示“发生，存在”外，还可与介词to连用，意为“被想起，被想到，浮现在某人的脑海中”等。10.—Wehaven’tseeneachotherforages.—No，Idon’trememberhowmanyyearsagoIlastsawyou.A.itwasthatB.wasitthatC.itwaswhenD.wasitwhen答案　A解析　特殊疑问句的强调句型作remember的宾语从句，此时从句中应用陈述语序。Ⅱ.完形填空(2022·3月天津)Yearsoflivingwithalisp(口齿不清)hadtaughtmeitwasbetternottosayanythingthantospeakandriskembarrassment.Asaresultofmy11，Ifeltdistancedfrommostofmypeers(同龄人).“Kathy?Oh，she’squiet.”That’swhatmostpeoplewouldsaywhenthey12me，asif“Quiet”werepartofmy13.Iwasokaywiththat.Ididn’tneedtobe14.LastSeptember，however，thatall15.IstartedmycreativewritingclasswithMsHaist.Everydaywewouldbegivenadifferentwritingtaskand，ifwewished，wecould16whatwehadwritten.I17listeningtoothersreadtheirworkandthinking：“Thatwillneverbeme.I’llneverhavethe18todothat.”Oneday，Iwasreally19withwhatIhadwrittenandwantedtoshare.MyheartwasbeatingwildlyasIraisedmyhand.Those20littlevoiceswereringinginmyear，“Youhavealisp，remember?21，yourwritingisn’tthatgood.Bequiet.”Iwasaboutto22myhandwhenImetMsHaist’sencouragingeyes.Iswallowedthevoicesdownandletmyrealvoice23.Icouldhearit24asIread，andIcouldheareverystutter(结巴)andmistake.Ifinishedreading，waitingtobelaughedat.25，IheardclapsfromtheclassandpraisefromMsHaist.Thenextday，Ididit26.SoonIwasreadingoutloudnearlyeveryday.Gradually，Irealizedthat27mylisp，theclassandtheteacheralwaysappreciatedmywriting.NowImaystillnotbethemost28，socialperson，but16\nI’vebecomebetteratoralpresentations.I29readmypoetryoutloudatareadingclub.Everytimethoselittlevoicestrytotellmetobequiet，IthinkofalltheencouragementIreceivedinclassandIknowthatI30tobeheard.11.A.embarrassmentB.excitementC.humorD.silence答案　D解析　根据句意可知，由于作者的沉默，她感到与其他同龄人有距离感。并且根据下文的“she’squiet”可以判断此空应选silence。embarrassment尴尬；excitement激动，兴奋；humor幽默；silence沉默。12.A.heardfromB.talkedofC.calledonD.lookedfor答案　B解析　句意为：当大多数人说到我的时候都会说“她非常安静”。hearfrom听说；talkof谈到，说到；callon号召；lookfor寻找。13.A.nameB.opinionC.dutyD.business答案　A解析　句意为：就好像“安静”是我名字的一部分。name名字；opinion意见；duty责任；business商业，生意。14.A.seenB.heardC.followedD.protected答案　B解析　句意为：我不需要被听见。由上文中的“Quiet”以及“Iwasokaywiththat.”可知，作者认为自己不需要被他人听见。see看见；hear听到；follow跟随；protect保护。15.A.disappearedB.returnedC.developedD.changed答案　D解析　根据下文可知，作者发生了很大变化。disappear消失；return返回；develop发展；change改变。16.A.examineB.practiceC.shareD.copy答案　C16\n解析　在每节写作课上都会有不同的写作任务，如果愿意的话，还能与其他人一起分享自己写的内容。由下文作者听其他同学读他们自己的作文及第三段中的“IwasreallywithwhatIhadwrittenandwantedtoshare”也可判断此空应填share。examine检查；practice练习；share分享；copy复制。17.A.regretB.considerC.imagineD.remember答案　D解析　句意为：我记得我当时听其他同学读他们自己的作文。regret后悔；consider考虑；imagine想象；remember记得。18.A.timeB.courageC.patienceD.evidence答案　B解析　结合上文可知，作者之所以永远不可能这么做是因为作者由于口齿不清所以没有勇气那样做。time时间；courage勇气；patience耐心；evidence证据。19.A.busyB.strictC.pleasedD.disappointed答案　C解析　通过后半句作者非常想分享自己的作文可知，作者对自己的作文非常满意。bebusywith忙于；bestrictwith对……严格；bepleasedwith对……满意；bedisappointedwith对……失望。20.A.tiredB.urgentC.funnyD.cheerful答案　B解析　句意为：当我举手的时候，我的耳朵里有一些急迫的声音响起。tired疲倦的；urgent急迫的；funny有趣的；cheerful高兴的。21.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Normally答案　A解析　句意为：你口齿不清，记得吗？而且，你的作文也不怎么样。besides此外，而且；otherwise否则；therefore所以；normally通常地。22.A.touchB.waveC.extendD.withdraw答案　D16\n解析　根据上文可知，一些嘲笑的声音在她耳朵里响起，这里指当她正想放下手，这时她收到了MsHaist鼓励的眼神。touch接触；wave挥手；extend延伸；withdraw收回。23.A.godownB.dieawayC.comeoutD.calmdown答案　C解析　句意为：我压下这些声音，让我的真正的声音出现。godown下降；dieaway减弱，消失；comeout出现；calmdown冷静下来。24.A.shakingB.singingC.shoutingD.deepening答案　A解析　上文说她开始要说出真正的声音，所以是本句it指代的是realvoice，她边读边听到声音在颤抖，并且她可以听到每一次结巴与错误。shake颤抖；sing唱歌；shout大喊；deepen加深。25.A.SadlyB.HopefullyC.HonestlyD.Unexpectedly答案　D解析　句意为：我读完之后，等待着被嘲笑。出乎意料的是，我听到了同学们的掌声和老师的表扬。sadly悲哀地；hopefully有希望地；honestly真诚地；Unexpectedly出乎意料地。26.A.againB.aloneC.alreadyD.anyway答案　A解析　根据下文，不久后她基本每天都可以大声阅读可知，此处表示她又一次像前一天那样表现。again又；alone独自地；already已经；anyway无论如何。27.A.thankstoB.insteadofC.despiteD.except答案　C解析　句意为：渐渐地我意识到，尽管我结巴，同学和老师还是经常欣赏我的作文。thanksto多亏；insteadof代替；despite尽管；except要不是。28.A.seriousB.outgoingC.nervousD.hardworking答案　B解析　上文叙述了她从不敢说到敢说，可知现在她可能没有变到最开朗，但是在口语表达方面已经有改善了。serious严重的；outgoing开朗的；nervous紧张的；hardworking努力工作的。29.A.evenB.still16\nC.onlyD.seldom答案　A解析　根据上文，她跟之前比有了很大的改变，所以是“我甚至可以在阅读俱乐部大声读出我的诗”。even甚至；still仍然；only仅仅；seldom很少。30.A.fearB.agreeC.deserveD.pretend答案　C解析　句意为：每次那些声音试图让我安静，我就会想到我所收到的鼓励，并觉得我是值得被倾听的。fear恐惧；agree同意；deserve值得；pretend假装。Ⅲ.阅读理解Theinsectsliveunderwater，wonderingwhatexistsabove.Oneofthemofferstoclimbupandreportback.Hemakeshiswayup，breaksthesurfaceandfeelsthesun’swarmth.Suddenly，hebecomesabeautifulfour-wingedcreature—adragonfly(蜻蜓).Hetriestoreturnhome，butdiscovershecannotdivebeneaththewater.He’sunabletotellanyoneaboutthewondersoftheworldabove.Thestorywouldn’tleavemymind.Ipulledmyjackettighteragainstthelate-Octoberwind，hurryingfrommyofficetothedrugstore，whereIintendedtobuyacard.OccasionallyIglancedupintotheclearblueskyforthosebeautifulwings.Itwasjustastoryinabookthatafriendhadputinmyhandsaftermydaughter’sdeathfourmonthsearlier，Ithought.Kariwasonly27yearsoldwhenshediedinanaccident.Sheoccupiedmyeverywakingthought.Wheneverthephonerangearlyinthemorning，IrememberedKari，whoalwayscalledmeonherwaytowork.Inthemiddleofthenight，tiredbutunabletosleep，Iusedthewayhershouldersshookwhenshebrokeintothatinfectiouslaughterjusttofeelclosertoher.Roundingthecornertothedrugstore，IthoughtofthedragonflypinKarialwaysworeonherwintercoat.Maybethatpinwasoneofthereasonsthestorystayedwithme.AfewweeksafterKari’sdeath，herhusband，Donnie，cametovisit.Wewouldputonforcedsmilesandtriedtosaytherightthings.Wetookaboatoutonthelake.ThenIlookedoveratDonnie.Adragonflywithlightbluewingswasflyingjustabovehisshoulder.Allsummer，IsawdragonflieswhereverIwent，notjustbythelake.Inmybackyard，adragonflylandedlightlyonmywrist.Agroupofdragonfliesevensurroundedmycaronmydrivehomefromworkoneevening.16\nNowithadbeenweekssinceI’dseenone.Dragonfliescouldn’tsurvivetheharsh(严酷的)winter.“Thinkofthegoodtimes，”everyonekepttellingme.“Shewouldn’twanttoseeyousosad.”ButhowcouldInotbesad?Ireachedthedrugstoreandopenedthedoor.Thecashierglancedinmydirection.That’swhenIfroze，unabletotakeanotherstop.EverywhereIlookedwerebeautifulwingsofdragonflies.“Alateshipmentofsummeritems，”thecashiersaid.Theyweren’tlateforme.Thetimingwasperfect.31.Thefirstparagraphiswrittento.A.makethepassagemoreinterestingB.showthewriter’slovefordragonfliesC.explainwheredragonfliescomefromD.introducethetopicofthepassage答案　D解析　篇章结构题。第一段作者讲述了蜻蜓形成的故事，而下文则写了总是通过蜻蜓想起去世的女儿，由此可知，第一段是为了引入文章的主题而写的。32.Whydidthewriterhurrytothedrugstore?A.Togetsomemedicine.B.TopurchaseacardC.Tobuysomebeautifulwings.D.Toacquireastorybook.答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Ipulledmyjackettighteragainstthelate-Octoberwind，hurryingfrommyofficetothedrugstore，whereIintendedtobuyacard.”可知，作者匆忙去杂货店是为了购买一张卡片。33.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Everymorningwhentheauthorwoke，shewouldrememberherdaughter.B.Theauthor’sdaughteralwayscalledherwhenshegotoffwork.C.Theauthoralwayswokefromsadnessinthemiddleofthenight.D.Whentheauthorgotintothedrugstore，shethoughtofKari’sdragonflypin.答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Wheneverthephonerangearlyinthemorning，IrememberedKari，whoalwayscalledmeonherwayto16\nwork.”可知，每天早晨当作者醒来时，她都会想起她的女儿。34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorwasdeterminedtothinkofthegoodtimesfromthatwinter.B.TheauthorfeltsadwhenshesawadragonflyflyingaboveDonnie’sshoulder.C.Manypeoplecomfortedtheauthor，butshestillcouldn’tgetoutofsadness.D.Theauthorwouldfaceasadwinterwithoutseeingdragonflies.答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第四段可知，许多人安慰作者，但她仍然无法摆脱悲伤。35.Whatdoesthedragonflymentionedinthepassagestandfor?A.Thewriter’sdaughter.B.Thewriter’sson-in-law.C.Thewriter’shusband.D.Thecashierinthedrugstore.答案　A解析　推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中提到的蜻蜓代表作者的女儿。16