天津专用2022高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破十三主旨大意_段落大意题优选习题

十三、主旨大意——段落大意题(2022·江苏，B)Inthe1760s，MathurinRozeopenedaseriesofshopsthatboasted(享有)aspecialmeatsoupcalledconsommé.Althoughthemainattractionwasthesoup，Roze’schainshopsalsosetanewstandardfordiningout，whichhelpedtoestablishRozeastheinventorofthemodernrestaurant.Today，scholarshavegeneratedlargeamountsofinstructiveresearchaboutrestaurants.Takevisualhintsthatinfluencewhatweeat：dinersservedthemselvesabout20percentmorepasta(意大利面食)whentheirplatesmatchedtheirfood.Whenadark-coloredcakewasservedonablackplateratherthanawhiteone，customersrecognizeditassweeterandmoretasty.Lightingmatters，too.WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness，theycouldn’ttellhowmuchthey’dhad：thosegivenextra-largesharesatemorethaneveryoneelse，butwerenonethewiser—theydidn’tfeelfuller，andtheywerejustasreadyfordessert.Timeismoney，butthatprinciplemeansdifferentthingsfordifferenttypesofrestaurants.Unlikefast-foodplaces，finediningshopsprefercustomerstostaylongerandspend.Onewaytoencouragecustomerstostayandorderthatextraround：putonsomeMozart(莫扎特).Whenclassical，ratherthanpop，musicwasplaying，dinersspentmore.Fastmusichurrieddinersout.Particularscentsalsohaveaneffect：dinerswhogotthescentoflavender(薰衣草)stayedlongerandspentmorethanthose16\nwhosmelledlemon，ornoscent.Meanwhile，thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending—“bad”tables，crowding，highprices—don’tnecessarily.Dinersatbadtables—nexttothekitchendoor，say—spentnearlyasmuchasothersbutsoonfled.Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednot“beoverlyconcernedabout‘bad’tables，”giventhatthey’reprofitable.Asforcrowds，aHongKongstudyfoundthattheyincreasedarestaurant’sreputation，suggestinggreatfoodatfairprices.Anddoublingabuffet’spriceledcustomerstosaythatitspizzawas11percenttastier.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要通过引入现代餐馆的鼻祖马蒂兰·罗兹制订的标准以及学者对于餐馆的研究来介绍现代餐馆在经营中影响食客消费的几个要素：视觉要素(餐具、灯光)、听觉要素(音乐)、嗅觉要素(气味)、其他要素(桌位、拥挤程度和价格)。本文旨在通过现代餐馆的经营理念，让考生了解西方现代餐馆的经营之道。58.Theunderlinedphrase“nonethewiser”inParagraph3mostprobablyimpliesthatthecustomerswere.A.notawareofeatingmorethanusualB.notwillingtosharefoodwithothersC.notconsciousofthefoodqualityD.notfondofthefoodprovided答案　A解析　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“...thosegivenextra-largesharesatemorethaneveryoneelse，butwerenonethewiser—theydidn’tfeelfuller...”可知，那些被给以大份饭菜的食客比其他人吃得多，但他们没觉得更饱，这说明在黑暗的就餐环境下，食客并不清楚自己多吃了多少，所以此处的nonethewiser是“不清楚，不知道”之意。故选A项。59.Howcouldafinediningshopmakemoreprofit?A.Playingclassicalmusic.B.Introducinglemonscent.C.Makingthelightbrighter.D.Usingplatesoflargersize.答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Whenclassical，ratherthanpop，musicwasplaying，dinersspentmore.”可知，当演奏古典音乐而不是流行音乐的时候，食客们会花更多的钱。spentmore就是对题干中makemoreprofit的语意转化。故选A项。16\n60.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A.Tipstoattractmorecustomers.B.Problemsrestaurantsarefacedwith.C.Waystoimproverestaurants’reputation.D.Commonmisunderstandingsaboutrestaurants.答案　D解析　段落大意题。根据最后一段首句中的“thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending—‘bad’tables，crowding，highprices—don’tnecessarily”可知，你可能认为会打消你消费的念头的东西——位置“不好”的桌位、拥挤和价格高——未必如此(指在某些人看来，这些不利因素未必不会带来利润的增加)。由此可知，作者认为这些对于餐馆的常见观点是一种误解，故选D项。一、题型解读段落大意类题型多在说明文和议论文中进行考查，这类文章涉及多种话题如社会文化类、科普说明类等。设问形式常有：(1)Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?(2)Themainideaofthesecondparagraphprobablyis.(3)Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?(4)Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout.二、解题技巧——“首尾兼顾”知段意↓(1)段首：说明文和议论文中的主题句常在段首句↓(2)段尾：先表述细节，后归纳概括，段落中心在段尾↓↓(3)段中间：先用一句或几句话引出要表达的主题，再陈述主题，再论述细节，即引出主题→段落中心→再论述↓(4)没有明显段落中心时，需概括段落内容，总结段落中心例如：【真题感悟】中第60题，根据文章最后一段第一句“Meanwhile，thingsthatyoumight16\nexpecttodiscouragespending—‘bad’tables，crowding，highprices—don’tnecessarily.”可知，你认为可能会影响人们消费的因素如：不好的桌子、拥挤以及高价等不一定会影响人们的消费，然后依次举例进行了证明，所以本段主要讲的是人们对于饭店的几个误解，故选D。A“It’sexpensivetobepoor.”IheardthelastwordsofmyinterviewwithCNN’sDonLemonasifsomeoneelsewerespeakingthem.July9,2022wasmy32ndbirthday.Iwassupposedtobeoutwithfriends，havingfoundtherarebabysitterformytwins.Instead，Iwasonnationaltelevision.Itwasn’tright；itwasn’tme.IwasthemommybloggerwhosometimesdidfunnythingsthatattainedafewthousandhitstomyblogorFacebookpage.NowIhadtelevisionandliteraryagentscallingme.Peoplewerethinkingthisthingwasworthmoney.Whenmyessayaboutdrivingtoafoodbankinmyhusband’sMercedeswentfamous，peopleimmediatelystartedheralding(宣称)measan“overnightsuccess”.Itwastrueinitsway.Thesuccessitselfwasovernight.Whatpeopledon’trealizeisthattheluckofgoingfamouswasbasedonamountainofhardwork，onyearsofeffort.There’safrustratingtruthtosuccessintheInternetage：Inorderforyourworktoreachanaudience，someonewithpowerhastogiveitachance，andinorderforsomeonewithpowertogiveitachance，ithastohaveanaudience.Andbeforeanyofthatcanhappen，youhavetobelieveinyourselfenoughtokeepgoingevenwhenallyougetinreturnisrejection.JustasIwasabouttogiveup：Boom!Suddenly，onepieceoutofthousandsfinallyhit.ButevenwiththeMercedesfoodbankessay，itwasn’taneasysell.I’dwrittenthatpiecemonthsbeforeandsentittoeveryplaceIcouldthinkof.Radiosilence，TheWashingtonPostitselfrejectedme.EventuallyThePostsentitalongtoitsnewonlinesectionPostEverything.Anditgotnoticed.Withinhoursofhittingthesite，itbecamePostEverything’stopstory.TheWashingtonPostmovedittothemainpage，whereitbecametheNo.1storyoftheday，thenofthemonth，thenoftheyear.ItnowstandsasThePost’smostreadstoryinitshistory，accordingtomyeditorthere.IjustkeepremindingmyselfthatthewayoftheInternetsuccessis：beliefinyourself，someoneinpowergivingyouachance，andaudienceparticipation.Now，a16\nmonthaftertheoriginalpost，Ihaveredoubledmywritingefforts，usingmy15-minutefametogetmyessayseenbylargerpublications.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.CNNisthefirstmediathatfoundtheauthor’sessay.B.Theauthorwhowasbornin1982mustbegoodatwriting.C.Peoplethinkwhattheauthorwritesisthethingthattheywantintheirlife.D.Theauthoraskedotherstolookafterhertwinstotakepartinabirthdayparty.答案　B解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“July9,2022wasmy32ndbirthday.”及下文“Whenmyessayaboutdrivingtoafoodbankinmyhusband’sMercedeswentfamous，peopleimmediatelystartedheralding(宣称)measan‘overnightsuccess’.”可以判断作者出生于1982年，由于自己写的一篇文章而出名，故可推断出作者擅长写作。2.What’sthebasicelementingettingsuccessintheauthor’sopinion?A.Agoodquantityofgreatefforts.B.Agreatamountofgoodluck.C.Topicssuitableforthepublic.D.ModernInternettechnique.答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whatpeopledon’trealizeisthattheluckofgoingfamouswasbasedonamountainofhardwork，onyearsofeffort.”可知人们不知道的是，成名的运气是建立在艰苦奋斗的基础上的，作者认为成名需要大量的努力和付出。3.ItcanbeinferredthattheMercedesfoodbankessay.A.wastheauthor’sfirstessayB.wasfirstrecognizedbyRadioC.appearedonTheWashingtonPosteasilyD.alsoreceivedmanyrejections答案　D解析　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可以判断在这篇文章出名前遭到了许多的拒绝。4.What’sthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Whytheauthor’sessaygotNo.1inTheWashingtonPosthistory.B.Howtheauthor’sessaygotNo.1inTheWashingtonPosthistory.C.Whateditiontheauthor’sessayappearedonTheWashingtonPost.D.Wheretheauthor’sessayfirstappeared.答案　B16\n解析　段落大意题。根据第五段的内容可知本段主要描述的是作者在《华盛顿邮报史》上的第一篇文章是如何成为No.1的。5.Whatkindofpersondoestheauthorbelongto?A.Apersonwithluckandcourage.B.Apersonwithgoodcommunicationtechnique.C.Apersonwithconfidenceandeffort.D.Apersonwitheffortandwealth.答案　C解析　推理判断题。根据作者的成名之路及最后一段的描述“beliefinyourself，someoneinpowergivingyouachance，andaudienceparticipation.Now，amonthaftertheoriginalpost，Ihaveredoubledmywritingefforts，usingmy15-minutefametogetmyessayseenbylargerpublications.”可知作者是一名非常自信并非常勤奋和努力的作家。BHowfrustratingisitwhenapipebursts，andyouhavetowaithoursforaworkertocomeandreplaceorrepairit？Howaboutstandinghelplesslyonthesideoftheroadwithaflattire？Orwhenyourlittlekid’splastictrainbreaksapart?ResearchersattheCIDETEC—CentreforElectrochemicalTechnologiesinSanSebastian，Spain，mayhavejustcreatedaquickfixforalloftheseheadaches.Theycreatedapolymercalled“Terminator”，whichcanbinditselfbacktogetherevenafterbeingsliced.Naturalpolymersareeverywhere.Theymakeuptheshellsthatprotectsmallseacreaturessuchaslobstersandshrimps.They’reinthesilkblouseyourgrandmothersolovesandtheDNAthatmakesyou.Innature，manypolymershealthemselveswhenbrokenorsliced.Thinkofyourskinwhenyouhaveasmallcut—asthetwosidesofthecutbindbacktogether，youcanseeaself-healingpolymerinaction.Synthetic，orman-made，polymersarejustascommon.ScientistsstartedcreatingnylonandsyntheticrubbertomakeupfortheshortageofsilkandrubberduringWorldWarⅡ.PVC，polyesterandmanyformsofplasticsoonfollowed.Asmuchassyntheticpolymersimitatenaturalpolymers，they’vealwayslackedoneimportantfeature，theabilitytohealthemselves—untilnow.“‘Terminator’isthefirstman-madeself-healingpolymer，”theSpanishscientistsreportedintheSept.13issueofthejournalMaterialsHorizons.Intheresearchlab，theresearcherscutthepolymerinhalfwithaknife.Then16\ntheymadethetwohalvestoucheachotherandallowedthemtostandatroomtemperature，withoutapplyinganypressure.“Terminator”startedself-healingwithinanhour.Itwasninety-sevenpercenthealedwithintwohours，andcompletelyjoinedtogetheraftertwenty-twohours.Onceithadrepaireditself，thescientistswereabletopullitbyhand，withnobreaksortears.Theresearcherssaythisbreakthroughwillallowthemtocreatestrongersealants，paints，adhesivesandmore.Thiscouldeventuallyleadtoself-repairingpipes，bicycletiresandBarbiedolls，amongamillionotherpossibilities.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了西班牙科学家研制出的一种能够自我修复的材料——“终结者”。6.ByaskingaseriesofquestionsinParagraph1，theauthormainlyintendstoshow.A.thedifficultiesofrepairinghouseholditemsB.theunpleasantexperiencesineverydaylifeC.theshortcomingsofman-madepolymersD.thepoorqualityofplasticproducts答案　C解析　推理判断题。文章在第一段提到的apipebursts，aflattire和yourlittlekid’splastictrainbreaksapart三件烦心事都是关于合成聚合物的缺陷：破裂之后不能自我修复。故正确答案为C。7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofpolymers?A.Allnaturalpolymerscanhealthemselves.B.Naturalpolymerscanbefoundinsilkandskin.C.SyntheticpolymersAreusedonlyinalimitedway.D.Syntheticpolymersaremadefromnaturalpolymers.答案　B解析　细节理解题。由第三段中的“They’reinthesilkblouseyourgrandmothersoloves”和“Thinkofyourskin...polymerinaction”可知，蚕丝和皮肤中都含有天然聚合物。故正确答案为B。8.Whatdoweknowabout“Terminator”？A.Itismadeupoftwoparts.B.Ithealsitselfcompletelyinseveralhours.16\nC.Itcanrepairitselfundernormalconditions.D.Itmustbepulledapartsoonafterself-healing.答案　C解析　细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“...allowedthemtostandatroomtemperature，withoutapplyinganypressure.”可知，“终结者”能够在常规条件下进行自我修复。故正确答案为C。9.Thelastparagraphmainlydiscusses.A.thesafetyof“Terminator”B.thevarioususesof“Terminator”C.therawmaterialsof“Terminator”D.thecharacteristicsof“Terminator”答案　B解析　段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述了“终结者”的多种用途。故选B。10.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.UsesofSyntheticPolymersareRediscoveredB.NaturalPolymersAreNotEasytoImitateC.TheFirstSelf-healingPolymerWasCreatedinaSpanishLabD.“Terminator”MayBeaNewTreatmentforHeadaches答案　C解析　标题归纳题。西班牙科学家研制了一种能够自我修复的合成聚合物——“终结者”，它被切断之后能够很快恢复原状。故C项作本文标题最佳。题型组合练(十六)Ⅰ.单项填空1.Thistoy，whichisintendedtohelpdevelopchildren’s，isverypopularwithchildrenandtheirparents.A.identityB.similarityC.creativityD.anxiety答案　C解析　句意为：这种玩具非常受孩子和父母的欢迎，它旨在帮助提高孩子的创造力。identity身份；similarity相似性；creativity创造性；anxiety忧虑。根据句意可知选C。2.Asanenvironmentalist，hehasbeenmakinga(n)studyofecologyfordecades.16\nA.automaticB.dynamicC.romanticD.systematic答案　D解析　句意为：作为一名环保主义者，他已经对生态学进行了二十几年系统性的研究。makeasystematicstudyof对……进行系统性研究。故选D。3.Onthefirstdayofschool，theheadmasterusuallyallthestudentsattheassembly，encouragingthemtolivetheirdreams.A.announcesB.addressesC.deliversD.advocates答案　B解析　addresssb.向……致辞，演讲。故选B。4.Beingoverweightcanalsogiverisetoalotofpsychologicalproblems，thoseofphysicalhealth.A.apartfromB.ratherthanC.regardlessofD.thanksto答案　A解析　句意为：除了那些身体健康方面的问题，超重也可能引起很多的生理问题。apartfrom除……之外；ratherthan而不是；regardlessof不顾；thanksto多亏。根据句意选A。5.TheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamwonthechampionshipagaininthe2022RioOlympicGamesafteranintervaloftwelveyears，alltheChineseoftheeverlasting“Women’sVolleyballSpirit”.A.remindedB.toberemindedC.remindingD.havingreminded答案　C解析　remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事。该处用现在分词短语作结果状语。故选C。6.Thesustainabledevelopmentisasimpleidea，butthatisdifficulttoputintopractice.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this答案　C解析　one此处作为不定代词，替代单数可数名词。one＝anidea。7.TheBeijingopera，oneofthegreattreasuresoftheChineseculture，ispopularwiththeoldChinese，butitdoesn’ttheyoungergeneration.A.correspondtoB.catertoC.subscribetoD.submitto16\n答案　B解析　catertosb./sth.迎合某人/某物的需要。……迎合年轻一代的需要。故选B。8.Itneveroccurredtomeheputforwardattheconferencecouldbeapprovedbythegovernment.A.thathowB.whichwhatC.thatwhatD.whatthat答案　C解析　Itneveroccurredtosb.that...为固定句型，it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。heputforwardatthe...也是一个主语从句，连接词引导主语从句并且在从句中作宾语，故用what。9.—What’swrong，Jane？Youseemtobewornout.—Yeah.Itomeetthedeadlineformytermpaperrecently.Iwanttosleepforahundredyearsnow.A.havetriedB.triedC.hadtriedD.havebeentrying答案　D解析　由句末的recently提示，可知用现在完成进行时，强调动作的持续性。10.Parkour(跑酷)isaverypopularsportamongtheyoungstersincities，theonlyequipmentrequiredisagoodpairofshoes.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what答案　C解析　先行词sport为抽象化地点，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。Ⅱ.完形填空(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)MydaughterbroughtherfourdogsovertomyhousethoughIkeeptwoofmyown.Forafewhoursthenthehousewasfullof11.Therewasrunning，barkingandgrowling.Toyswerechasedafter，lapswere12onandfaceswerelicked.Nowthattheyhavethoroughly13themselvesout，allsixdogsarenapping14andthecatfinallycameoutofhidingagain.Ihavehaddogsasmy15foralmostallofmylifehere.Theyhavegivenmea16andfriendshipthatnoamountofmoneycouldever17.Ofcourse，theyhavehadtheirflawstoo.Theirbreathhasn’t18beenthebest.Norhastheirbody16\n19.Theysometimeshavedefecated(排便)onmyfloorandthrownthemselvesuponmy20.Theyhavewokenmeupfartoo21，fartoooften.Theirsuddenbarkinghasmademy22ringandmyheartratejump.Theyhavestolenmycoversand23onmypillows.Theyhavecoveredmyclothesandcarpetsin24.Whatisworse，theyhave25myshoesandsometimesmyfurniture.AndIhaveseenthemeatthingsthatIwon’tdare26here.Still，Ihavelovedthemallunconditionally27theyhavealllovedmeunconditionally.Inthis28momentwiththemallnappingaroundme，Ican’thelpbutthinkwhatthisworldwouldbelike29wealllovedeachotherasunconditionallyasourdogsloveus.Wouldtherebea(n)30towar，hunger，hate，andfear?Iexpectthatwewillbeabletocreateapeacefulworldforallthepeopleonit.语篇解读　作者和自己的狗相处得很好，互相爱对方。文章启示我们，“如果我们都像我们的狗爱我们一样无条件地爱对方，这个世界将会是什么样子。战争、饥饿、仇恨和恐惧会结束吗？”11.A.hopeB.noiseC.trustD.expectation答案　B解析　hope希望；noise噪音；trust信任；expectation期待。根据上句“MydaughterbroughtherfourdogsovertomyhousethoughIkeeptwoofmyown.”及下句“Therewasrunning，barkingandgrowling.”可知，屋子里充满了噪音。故选B。12.A.caughtB.broughtC.jumpedD.turned答案　C解析　catch抓住；bring带来；jump跳跃；turn使变成。玩具被追赶，膝盖被扑了上来，脸被舔了。jumpon跳上，扑向。答案为C。13.A.takenB.carriedC.heldD.worn答案　D解析　take带走；carry搬运；hold握住，举行；wear穿，磨损，wearoneselfout把自己累垮。既然它们已经把自己累垮了，这六只狗都在安静地打盹，猫终于又出来了。故选D。14.A.peacefullyB.anxiouslyC.possiblyD.fully答案　A16\n解析　peacefully平静地；anxiously焦虑地；possibly可能地；fully充分地。句意参见上题解析。故选A。15.A.interestB.colleaguesC.guidesD.companions答案　D解析　interest兴趣；colleague同事；guide指南；companion同伴。在这里，“我”几乎一生都把狗作为自己的伙伴。故选D。16.A.loyaltyB.rewardC.cheatD.entertainment答案　A解析　loyalty忠诚；reward报酬；cheat欺骗；entertainment娱乐。它们给了“我”一份忠诚和友谊，这是用多少钱都买不到的。答案为A。17.A.suggestB.remindC.buyD.charge答案　C解析　suggest建议；remind提醒；buy买；charge收费。句意参见上题解析。答案为C。18.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.still答案　B解析　sometimes有时候；always总是；never从来没有；still仍然。当然，它们也有自己的缺点。它们的呼吸并不总是最好的，它们的体味也不好。故选B。19.A.sizeB.heightC.lengthD.smell答案　D解析　size大小；height高度；length长度；smell气味。句意参见上题解析。故选D。20.A.yardB.bathroomC.bedD.pool答案　C解析　yard院子；bathroom浴室；bed床；pool水塘。它们有时在“我”的地板上大便，还跳到“我”的床上。故选C。21.A.soonB.earlyC.quicklyD.late答案　B16\n解析　soon不久；early提早；quickly迅速地；late晚。它们把“我”吵醒得太早了，太频繁了。故选B。22.A.earsB.eyesC.bellsD.phones答案　A解析　ear耳朵；eye眼睛；bell铃声；phone电话。它们的突然吠叫使“我”的耳朵嗡嗡地响，也使“我”的心跳加快。故选A。23.A.climbedB.readC.sleptD.played答案　C解析　climb爬；read阅读；sleep睡觉；play玩。它们偷了“我”的被子，睡在“我”的枕头上。故选C。24.A.furB.leavesC.dustD.water答案　A解析　fur皮毛；leaf树叶；dust灰尘；water水。“我”的衣服和地毯上粘满了它们的毛。故选A。25.A.swalloweddownB.chewedupC.takeninD.broughtout答案　B解析　swallowdown吞下；chewup嚼碎，毁灭；takein吸收，明白；bringout生产，说出。更糟糕的是，它们把“我”的鞋子和“我”的家具都咬坏了。故选B。26.A.conveyB.deliverC.promoteD.describe答案　D解析　convey传递；deliver递送；promote促进，提升；describe描述。“我”看到它们吃了“我”不敢在这里描述的东西。故选D。27.A.whenB.thoughC.becauseD.after答案　C解析　when当……时候；though尽管；because因为；after在……之后。尽管如此，“我”还是无条件地爱它们，因为它们都无条件地爱“我”。此处是because引导的原因状语从句。故选C。28.A.importantB.quietC.boringD.lonely16\n答案　B解析　important重要的；quiet安静的；boring令人厌烦的；lonely孤独的，寂寞的。在这个安静的时刻，它们都在“我”身边打盹。故选B。29.A.ifB.asC.sinceD.for答案　A解析　if如果；as因为；since自从……以来；for因为(并列连词)。“我”情不自禁地想，如果“我们”都像“我们”的狗爱“我们”一样无条件地爱对方，这个世界将会是什么样子。故选A。30.A.solutionB.endC.supportD.change答案　B解析　solution解决方案；end结束；support支持；change变化。战争、饥饿、仇恨和恐惧会结束吗？故选B。Ⅲ.阅读理解(2022·3月天津)Withasatisfiedsmile，KeishafinishedthelastsentenceofherEnglishessayaboutoneofherheroes，RosaParks，animportantfigureintheCivilRightsMovement.“Keisha，”hermothershoutedfromdownstairs.“It’salmost4∶15.”“Don’tworry.Iwon’tbelate.”Keishapulleddownastorybookfromherbookshelf,asshealwaysreadtothenursinghome’sresidents.Andonanimpulse(一时心血来潮)，sheaddedherEnglishnotebookaswell.AsKeishacamerunninginthedoor，themanagertoldher，“Wehaveanewresidentthisweek，MrsRubyWatson.She’sstilladjustingtohernewsurroundings.You’llfindherinRoom28.Andbytheway，Keisha，goodluck.”Keishawalkeddownthehallwayataquickpace.AssheenteredRoom28，shemettwosharpbrowneyesstaringatherdoubtfully.“I’mKeishaJackson，avolunteer，”Keishaexplained.“Icomeheretohelppassthetimewithresidents，orreadtothem，or，...”Keishastartedstammering(结巴)asMrsWatsoncontinuedtostareather.“Ididn’trequestanyonetokeepmecompany，”Mrs.Watsoninterrupted.“I’malonemostofthetime，andthat’showIpreferit.”16\n“Ibroughtalongsomefunnystories，”Keishasaidhesitantly.“I’mnotinthemoodforfunnystories，”MrsWatsonrepliedangrily.“Whatelsedoyouhave？”Nervously，Keishaopenedhernotebooktoheressay.Shereadthetitlealoud，“RosaParks：AWomanofCourageandConviction(信念).”SheglancedatMrsWatsontoseehowshemightreact，buttohersurprise，MrsWatson’sfacerelaxedandhereyesshone.“ReadtomeaboutRosa，”MrsWatsonsaid.KeishareadhowRosaParks’refusaltogiveupherseattoawhitepassengeronabusin1955inspiredtheprotestthatbecameaturningpointinthestruggleforcivilrights.“IwalkedwithRosaParksandDrMartinLutherKing，”MrsWatsonsaidwithpride.“Thatwasthegreatestmomentofmylifebecause...”shepaused.“Because...youwereawomanofcourageandconvictiontoo.”Sittingupstraighter，MrsWatsonsaid，“Yes，IwasandIstillam.Thankyouforremindingme，Keisha.NextThursday，Iwilltellyoumystory.”31.WhydidKeishatakeherEnglishnotebookalong?A.Hermotheraskedhertotakeit.B.Shewouldhanditinonherway.C.Shemightreadheressaytosomeone.D.Themanagerwantedtoreadheressay.答案　C解析　推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Keishapulleddownastorybookfromherbookshelf,asshealwaysreadtothenursinghome’sresidents.Andonanimpulse(一时心血来潮)，sheaddedherEnglishnotebookaswell.”及下文她把文章读给沃森夫人听可推知，她带上自己的笔记本，是想把她的文章读给别人听。32.WhydidthemanagerwishKeishagoodluckbeforeshevisitedMrsWatson?A.MrsWatsoncouldbedifficult.B.MrsWatsonwasinpoorhealth.C.Keishawasfeelingnervous.D.Keishawasashyperson.答案　A解析　推理判断题。从文章内容可知，两人刚见面时，沃森夫人是非常不友好的，甚至表示她喜欢一个人待着，可以推断出沃森夫人可能很难相处，所以管理人员祝凯莎好运。33.MrsWatson’seyes(Para.10)suggestedthatshewas.16\nA.amusedB.puzzledC.annoyedD.interested答案　D解析　推理判断题。第十段讲述了凯莎想给沃森夫人读她的文章，她本来以为沃森夫人会不感兴趣，通过tohersurprise可以看出，结果和凯莎预想的相反，沃森夫人的脸放松下来，眼睛里发光。由此通过沃森夫人的眼神，可推断她对凯莎的文章是感兴趣的。34.WhateffectdidKeisha’sessayhaveonMrsWatson?A.Itarousedhercuriosityinvolunteerwork.B.Itbuiltupherexpectationformorevisitors.C.Itawokeherprideinherstruggleforcivilrights.D.ItchangedherattitudetotheCivilRightsMovement.答案　C解析　推理判断题。根据文中“Thatwasthegreatestmomentofmylifebecause...”可知，沃森夫人在听完凯莎的文章后，回想起她生命中最美好的时刻，所以可推测凯莎的文章唤醒了她对于公民权利斗争的自豪感。35.Readersmayfindthisstoryinspiringbecause.A.agirlenjoyslearningaboutherheroesB.agirlhelpssomeonefeelappreciatedC.awomanovercomeshardshipbyherselfD.awomangathersthecourageforlife答案　B解析　细节理解题。从本文的结尾可以看出，凯莎的文章引起了沃森女士的共鸣，凯莎欣赏沃森女士，沃森女士因此感激她。所以是沃森女士认为凯莎让自己感觉到别人的赏识，因而引起共鸣。16