广东省2022高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 阅读理解三十七

阅读理解AAlexLondonResearchLaboratory(ALRL)ispartofAlexCo.,Ltd.,amajorAustralianmedicine-makingcompany.Openedin1992,ALRLspecializesinthedevelopmentofnewmedicinesforthetreatmentofheartdiseases．ApositionisnowopenforaResearchOperationsManager(ROM)tosupportourgrowingresearchteamatthenewlaboratoriesinHatfield，duetoopenintheautumnof2022．ReportingtotheDirector，youwillhelpsetupandrunthetechnicalandscientificsupportservicesofournewlaboratoriesnowunderconstruction．YouwillbeexpectedtoprovideexpertknowledgeaboutandbeinchargeofallareasofALRL’SHealthandSafety，andtocommunicate(沟通)withsupportemployeesatALRL’SlaboratoriesbasedatUniversityCollegeLondon．Workingcloselywithscientistsandotheroperationsandtechnicalemployees，youwillmanageasmallnumberofresearchsupportemployeesprovidingservicestohelpwiththeresearchactivitiestobecarriedoutatthenewlaboratories．Candidates(申请人)willhaveexperienceofbothmanagementandresearchsupport／technicalservices．Knowledgeofresearchoperationsandexcellentcommunicationskillsarenecessary.Educationtodegreelevelisalsodesirable．w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_omIfyouareinterestedinthisposition，pleasesendyourCV(简历)toAlexLondonResearch5\nLaboratory，UniversityCollegeLondon，Hatfield，London，W1E6B7orbyemailtoALRL@alex.co.uk．FormoreInformation．pleasevisitwww.alex.co.uk．()1.Whatcanbelearntaboutthenewlaboratoriesfromthetext?A.Theyhavenotyetbeensetup．B.TheyareinHatfield，Australia．C.TheybelongtoUniversityCollegeLondon．D.TheyarenewworkplacesforAustralianresearchersonly．()2.WhatarethedutiesofaROM，accordingtothetext?a.Tocarryoutresearchactivitiesb.TobeinchargeofALRL’sHealthandSafetyc.Tohelprunthetechnicalandscientificsupportservicesd.Tomanageasmallnumberofresearchsupportemployees高考资源网A.a，b，c．B.a，b，d．C.b，c，d．D.a，c，d．()3.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thetechnicalskillsofawould—beROM．B.Thepracticalexperienceofawould—beROM．C.Thepersonalinformationofawould—beROM．D.Thenecessaryrequirementsforawould—beROM．()4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TodescribethejobofaROM．B.ToprovideinformationaboutALRL．w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_omC.ToannounceanopenpositionatALRL．D.Tomakeknowntheopeningofthenewlaboratories．【语篇解读】本篇文章为应用性文题。提供了AlexCo.,Ltd招聘一名ROM的信息，并对要招聘的职位提出了具体的要求。1．答案Aw_ww.k#s5_u.co*m考点：细节理解题。解析：根据文章第二段可知新的实验室还未建立。5\n2．答案C考点：细节理解题。解析：依据文章第三自然段，Youwillhelpsetupandrunthetechnicalandscientificsupportservices……;Youwillbeexpectedto……beinchargeofallareasofALRL’sHealthandSafety;……youwillmanageasmallnumberofresearchsupportemployees……可得答案。3．答案D考点：主旨大意题。解析：依据第四段提供的信息，申请人要有管理和技术服务的经验、研究操作的知识及极好的交际技能等可知本段主要谈及对应聘职位者的具体能力要求。4．答案Cw考点：写作目的题。解析：本篇文章为广告招聘。目的自然是让大家了解ALRL公司有一公开招聘的职位。BSomalipirates(海盗)robbedthreeThaifishingshipswith77sailorsonboardnearlyl，200MilesofftheSomalicoast，thefarthest-off-shoreattacktodate，anofficersaidTuesday.Pirateshavegonefarthersouthandeastinanswertoincreasedpatrols(巡逻)bywarshipsofftheSomalishore.TherobbingofthethreeshipsSundaywasabout600milesoutsidethenormaloperationareafortheinternationalforce，saidaspokesman．Thespokesmansaidtheattacksofaroutatseawasaclearsignthattheinternationalpatrolsagainstpirateswerehavinga“markedeffectonpirateactivityinthearea”.“Oncetheystartattackingthatfarout，you’renotevenreallytalkingabouttheSomalibasinorareasofwaterthathaveanyconnectionwithSomalia,”saidanofficer，RogerMiddleton.“Onceyou’rethatfarout，it'sjusttheIndianOcean，anditmeansyou’relookingattradegoingfromtheGulftoAsia，fromAsiatoSouthAfrica.”"Thisisthefarthestrobbingtodate.TheyarenowoperatingneartheMaldivesandIndia,”saidanotherofficer.Thethreeships--theMVPrantalay11，12，andl4—had77membersonboard5\nintotal．AllofthemareThai,thespokesmansaid.BeforetheSundayrobbing，piratesheldllshipsand228sailors.Pirateshaveincreasedattacksoverthepastyearinhopes。fcatchingmoredollarpayments.Becauseofincreasedpatrolsanddefensesonboardships，thesuccessrate(率)hasgonedown，thoughthenumberofsuccessfulattackshasstayedthesameyearoveryear.()1.Thepirateattackreportedinthetexthappened.A.faroutintheIndianOceanB.inthenormalpatrolareaC.neartheSomali,coastD.inthesouthofAfrica()2.Accordingtothetext,whichcanbestdescribethesituationofthepirateproblems?A.Moregoodsonboardarelost.B.Pirateattackshappeninalargerareanow.C.Thenumberofattackshasstayedthesametheseyears.w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_omD.PirateattacksareasseriousasbeforealongtheSomalicoast.()3.Whichistrueaboutthewarshippatrolsaccordingtothetext?A.Thepatrolsareoflittleeffect.B.Thepatrolsaremoredifficult.C.MorepatrolsarequitenecessaryeveninAsia.D.Thepatrolsonlydrivethepiratestootherareas.()4.Howmanysailorswereheldbythepiratesuptothetimeofthereport?A.228.B.77.C.383.D.305.语篇分析：本篇文章为新闻报道类文体。报道索马里海盗周日抢劫三艘泰国渔船，并引用部分官员的话，让读者了解当前的索马里海盗的形势。1.答案：A考点：细节理解解析：由“TherobbingofthethreeshipsSundaywasabout600milesoutsidethenormaloperationareafortheinternationalforce…”以及“Onceyou’rethatfarout，it'sjusttheIndianOcean”句意为“这次海盗袭击发生在国际保卫队正常保护区域5\n六百英里外”，“一旦你到了那么远，那就是印度洋了”可得出答案。2.答案：B考点：主旨大意解析：文章主要报道发生在周末的对泰国渔船的袭击，就此事引出索马里海盗的袭击已经超越国际保护队的正常护卫范围，而进入更深的海域。3.答案：B考点：细节理解解析：依据…patrolsagainstpirateswerehavinga“markedeffectonpirateactivityinthearea”及“Onceyou’rethatfarout，it'sjusttheIndianOcean，anditmeansyou’relookingattradegoingfromtheGulftoAsia，fromAsiatoSouthAfrica.”可知巡逻明显见效，又有一旦再超过那么远，那就是印度洋，那就意味着你在看管从波斯湾到亚洲，从亚洲到南美洲的所有行线。可知应是巡逻难度加大了。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_om4．答案D考点：推理计算题。解析：由文章首句SomalipiratesrobbedthreeThaifishingshipswith77sailorsonboard……及BeforetheSundayrobbing,piratesheld11shipsand228sailors.可知到发报到为止，索马里海盗应劫持水手77+228=305人。5