广东省2022高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 阅读理解十七

阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWeknowthefamousones—theThomasEdisonandtheAlexanderGrahamBells—butwhataboutthelessfamousinventors?Whataboutthepeoplewhoinventedthetrafficlightandthewindshieldwiper(雨刮器)？Shouldn’tweknowwhotheyare?JoanMcleanthinksso.Infact,Mclean,aprofessorofphysicsatMountainUniversityinRange,feelssostronglyaboutthismatterthatshe’sdevelopedacourseonthetopic.Inadditiontolearning“who”invented“what”,however,Mcleanalsolikesherstudentstolearntheanswerstothe“why”and”how”questions.AccordingtoMclean,”Whenstudentslearntheanswerstothesequestions,theyarebetterpreparedtorecognizeopportunitiesforinventingandmoremotivatedtogiveinventingatry.”So,justwhatisthestorybehindthewindshieldwiper?Well,MaryAndersoncameupwiththeideain1902afteravisittoNewYorkCity.Thedaywascoldandstormy,butAndersonstillwantedtoseethesights,soshejumpedaboardastreetcar.Noticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnowcoveringthewindshield,shefoundherselfwonderingwhytherecouldn’tbeabuilt-indeviceforcleaningthewindow.StillwonderingaboutthiswhenshereturnedhometoBirmingham,Alabama,Andersonstarteddraftingoutsolutions.Oneofherideas,alever(操作杆)ontheinsideofavehiclethatwouldcontrolanarmontheoutside,becamethefirstwindshieldwiper.Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations，It’shardtoimaginedrivingwithoutGarrettAMorgan’strafficlight.It’sequallyimpossibletopictureaworldwithoutKatherineJ.Blodgett’sinnovationthatmakesglassinvisible,Canyoupicturelifewithoutclearwindowsandeyeglasses?()1.Bymentioning“trafficlight”and“windshieldwiper”,theauthorindicatesthatcountlessinventionsare.A.beneficial,becausetheirinventorsarefamous5\nB.beneficial,thoughtheirinventorsarelessfamousC.notuseful,becausetheirinventorsarelessfamousD.notuseful,thoughtheirinventorsarefamous()2.ProfessorJoanMcLean’scourseaimsto_____.A.addcolorandvarietytostudents’campuslifeB.informstudentsofthewindshieldwiper’sinventionC.carryouttherequirementsbyMountainUniversityD.preparestudentstotrytheirowninvention()3.TommyLee’sinventionoftheunbreakableumbrellawas_________.A.noteventuallyacceptedbytheumbrellaproducerB.inspiredbythestorybehindthewindshieldwiperC.duetohisdreamofbeingcaughtinarainstormD.notrelatedtoProfessorJoanMcLean’slectures()4.Which0fthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthispassage?AHowtoHelpStudentstoSellTheirInventionstoProducers?BHowtoDesignaBuilt-inDeviceforCleaningtheWindow?CShouldn’tWeKnowWhoInventedtheWindshieldWiper?DShouldn’tWeDevelopInventionCoursesinUniversities?　A篇　　第一篇文章是关于生活中离不开小发明，鼓励年轻人要善于把握发明的契机，推动社会的进步。　　56.观点态度题，根据第一段but处：butwhataboutthelessfamousinventers?Whatabout….windshieldwiper?可以得出结论。这些人的发明不是很有名，确实非常有用的。答案为B。　　57.细节题。根据题干可以定位到原文第二段，However处正是考点出题处，引号当中的内容正是证明了Mclean的观点：whenstudentslearntheanswerstothese5\nquestions,….preparedtorecognize…inventingatry.由此可以看出选项D正是原文的同义替换。　　58.细节题。根据题干中的人物Tommylee可以定位到原文第三段，引号当中正是他的观点：IfIhadnotheardthestoryofthewindshieldwiper’sinvention…..ineverwouldhave….，可以判断出答案B正确。　　59.主旨题。文章一开头就点出文章主旨：shouldn’tweknowwhotheyare?并且用了疑问句加强语气，可见C选项正确。其他三个选项都相对片面。B5\n1.WhichofthefollowingisdiscouragedbytheFriendsorganization?A.Tobuildmassivecomplexesforpublicamusement.B.TopreventpossibledamagestotheNationalPark.C.TohelpprotectandimprovetheParkforalltoenjoy.D.Tosponsorpublicationsandprojectsinlocalschool.()2.OneofthebenefitsformembersofFriendsistoA.haveFriends’goodsfreeofchargeB.visitanyplacenotopentothepublic5\nC.takepartinworkpartiesiftheywanttoD.givetalksintheirfieldsoncurrentissues()3.Thepurposeofthisposteristoinvitemorepeopleto_______________.A.raisemoneyfortheFriendsorganizationB.jointheFriendsorganizationandbemembersofitC.workasmanagersforPembrokeshireNationalParkD.enjoythelandscapeofPembrokeshireNationalPark　第二篇是应用文，是一份海报，关于国家公园的介绍以及征募会员介绍，话题和学生的生活有比较大的距离感，但是词汇未超出课标范围，学生完全可以通过信息的提炼分析答案。　　60.推理题。要注意题目问的是discouragedby…,通过文章第三大标题Activities第二段第一句wekeepaneyeonplanningapplications…suchasmassiveleisurecomplexes可以推断出选A是Friends所不支持的，为正确选项。　　61.细节题。根据题干，定位到第四大标题Benefits.从第五点”Satisfactionofparticipationinworkparties,forthosewillingandabletoinvolve.”可以看出选项C为正确选项。　　62.主旨题。文章一开头就抛出三个问题，可见这个组织的目的在于吸引更多的人能够加入其中，B为正确选项。由文章第二大标题Aims中的”weareavoluntaryorganization…”可见A选项错误。C，D选项都是文章没有提到的。5