广东省2022高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 阅读理解五十

阅读理解AOnMay23,1989,StefaniaFollinicameoutfromacaveatCarlsbad,NewMexico.Shehadn'tseenthesunforeighteenandahalfweeks.Stefaniawasinaresearchprogram,andthescientistsintheprogramwerestudyingbodyrhythms(节奏).InthisexperimentStefaniahadspent130daysinacave,30feetindepth.Duringhertimeinthecave,Stefaniahadbeencompletelyaloneexceptfortwowhitemice.Herlivingplacehadbeenverycomfortable,buttherehadbeennothingtofellherthetime.She'dhadnoclockorwatches,notelevisionorradio.Therehadbeennonaturallightandthetemperaturehadalwaysbeenkeptat21℃.Theresultswereveryinteresting.Stefaniahadbeeninthecaveforoverfourmonths,butshethoughtshehadbeenthereforonlytwo.Herbodyclockhadchanged.Shehadn'tkepttoa24-hourday.Shehadstayedawakefor20-25hoursandthenhadsleptfor10hours.Shehadeatenfewermealsandhadlost17lbsinweightasaresult!Shehadalsobecomeratherdepressed(抑郁).Howhadshespenthertimeinthecave?Aspartoftheexperimentshe'ddonesomephysicalandmentaltests.She'drecordedherdailyactivitiesandtheresultsofthetestsonacomputer.Thiscomputerhadbeenspeciallyprogrammedfortheproject.Whenevershewasfree,she'dplayedcards,readbooksandlistenedtomusic.She'dalsolearnedFrenchfromtapes.Theexperimentshowedthatourbodyclocksareaffectedbylightandtemperature,Forexample,thepatternofdayandnightmakesuswakeupandgotosleep.However,Peopleareaffectedindifferentways.Somepeoplewakeupnaturallyat5:00am,butothersdon'tstarttowakeuptill9:00or10;00am.Thisaffectsthewholedailyrhythm.Asaresult,theearlyrisersareattheirbestinthelatemorning.Thelaterisers,ontheotherhand,aretiredduringthedayandonlycometolifeintheafternoonorevening!()1.Stefaniastayedinthecaveforalongtimebecause___________.A.shewasaskedtodoresearchonmiceB.shewantedtoexperienceloneliness4\nC.shewasthesubjectofastudyD.sheneededtorecordherlife68.C.细节理解题.根据第一段中Stefaniawasinaresearchprogram和整段的意思,可以排除A,B,D项.()2.WhatisacauseforthechangeofStefania'sbodyclock?A.Eatingfewermeals.B.HavingmorehoursofsleepC.Lackingphysicalexercise.D.Gettingnonaturallight.69.D.细节理解题.根据第二段中Shehadn'tkepttoa24-hourday.Shehadstayedawakefor20-25hoursandthenhadsleptfor10hours.可知答案.()3.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anovel.B.Anewsstory.C.Apetmagazine.D.Atravelguide70.B.推理判断题.从全文的内容来看,本文主要报道了一个实验及实验得出的结果,所以由此判断本文可能来自于新闻报道,A项小说不可能.因为文章没有小说的特点;C项不正确,本文没有涉及宠物问题;D项不正确,因为本文也没涉及旅游的问题.BFearplaysnopartinthislatestproblem．“I’mnotafraidI'lllosemychildren．Iwon'tlosemychildren.Welivetogether,andnothing,nothing,”sherepeats,hervoicerisingwhenspeakingtoJohn'slawyer,“willstopmefrombeingwithmychildren.Alaw?Year,right.Don'tdisturbmewhenitcomestomychildren.Youarenevergoingtowin.IfJohnwantstoseethem,Icannotstophim.He'stheirfather—Iwantthemtoseehim!However,hisvisitinhispresentconditionwilldisturbthechildren'sstable(稳定的)life．”w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_omJohn,whohasspentmuchofhistimeinCaliforniarecently,hasonlyhiredahouseforhimselfinPennsylvania,accordingtohislawyer."Ifhe'dliketosticktoaregularlife,I'dbemorethanhappytodothat，"Janesays."Thebestthing4\nforanychildofadivorced(离婚的)parentisastablelife.Iwantnothingmorethanforhimtosetupastablelifeforhimself,sothathecanbepartofmakingourchildren'slivesmorestable."Whilemattersofmoneyandcarewon'tbesettledforweeks,Janehardlyputsherlifeonhold.LastweektheABCnetworkannouncedthatJanewouldreturnwithherownshow,TwistofJane,inwhichshegivesadvicetoothermoms．JaneandhereightchildrenwillalsoreturntoABCinaseriesofJanePlus8specialsshowingthemonvariousadventures．It’sarestforJane．whoinsiststhatsheneedshernew，busylifetoprovideforherfamily．“Ihavetoleadsuchalife．andI’mthankfulthatI’vebuiltittothetopwherenowIcansupportmychildren．”shesays．Andwhetherabellicose(好斗的)dancejudgeorabellicoseformerwife，Janeplanstokeep0nfacingattacksonher．“Somepeopletrytoknockmedown—onlytomakememorefierce，moreprotective，moredeterminedtodobetter，”shesays．“Goahead，takemeon．Thiswilljustmakemestronger．”w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_om()1.AccordingtoJaneinthefirstparagraph，theloww_ww.k#s5_u.co*mA.can’ttakeherchildrenawayfromherB.can’tdoanythingwiththecaseC.willbestsettletheproblemD.willdisturbherchildren()2.Whatdoes“todothat”refertointhesecondparagraph?A.TolivewithJohn.B.TohireahouseforJohn.C.ToallowJohntoseethechildrenw_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_omD.ToaskJohntosetuparegularlife.()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmean?A.Jane’slifeisverydifficult.B.Janecontinuestoliveasusual.w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_omC.Janealmostcan’tcontrolherlireD.Janeworksveryhardtoliveahappylife.4\n()4.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJane?A.ProudB.FierceC.DeterminedD.Independent语篇解读：本文为记叙文。主要记叙Jane在和丈夫离婚后下决心面对一切困难，争取孩子的抚养权，并在婚后钱财和孩子抚养等问题短期内难以解决的情况下努力生活的故事。57.答案：C考点：细节理解解析：依据文章第一段第5,6句“Alaw?Year,right.Don'tdisturbmewhenitcomestomychildren.Youarenevergoingtowin.”可知58.答案：C解析：根据上一段的“IfJohnwantstoseethem…However,hisvisitinhispresentcondition…”可知以John现在的状况不适合见孩子们，结合画线词所在句“ifhe’dliketosticktoaregularlife”可以推断出如果John生活稳定了Jane允许他见孩子们。59.答案：B考点：考查学生的推断能力解析：依据第三段首句“Whilemattersofmoneyandcarewon'tbesettledforweeks,Janehardlyputsherlifeonhold.”此处while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管钱和抚养的问题在几周内难以解决，……”划线部分因为Jane几乎不让生活受到影响。因此正确答案为B60.答案：C考点：推理判断题。解析：Jane面对一切压力，坚决要求孩子的抚养权；钱和孩子的抚养短期内不能解决的情况下，努力克服困难维持生活都表现了她的坚强决心4