广东省2022高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 阅读理解十六

阅读理解AWhenfirstentered,VandaRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurant,butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob（烤肉串）hitthesenses,youareincapableofcallingitanythingless.Ownedbyalocalcouple,thisPersianrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.Thespaceissmallwithonlyafewdiningtablesandnearlynodecoration,buttheenvironmentistrulychaining.Lyinginahardlynoticeablestreetcorner,therestaurantstillattractsallcustomerespeciallythoseexperiencedinthedelightsofMiddleEasterncooking.AcommonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopics,watchingnewseventsonTV,drinkingablackteaknownasPersianchair,anreadinglocalPersiannewspapersallthewhiletryingtofinishofftheirplatespiledwitfood.Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited,buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.Mostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10,sonotonlyisitaffordablybutpracticalaswell.Thefood,especiallyappealstohealth-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill（烤肉架）.Themaindishthattherestaurantispopularforisitskabobs,whicharedifferentstyleofgrilledmeat.OnedeliciousandextremelyhealthydishistheJosiahKabob,whichismadeofgrillechickenpicksservedwitheitherriceorbread.AnothergreatkabobistheChellosKabob,kabobconsentingofgrilledbeef.Althoughtherestaurantissmall,theatmosphereandthefoodisdelicious.Itisaplanthatshouldnotbeoverlooked.()1.Whenfirstenteringtherestaurant,onecanfindthat5\nit A.issplendidlydecorated. B.haspleasantsmellsofkabobs. C.iscrowdedwithdiningtable. D.lookslikeacommonrestaurant. ()2.Whatactivityisalsomentionedapartfromdiningintherestaurant? A.WatchingnewseventsonTV. B.Drinkingakindofblackcoffee. C.ReadinglocalEnglishnewspaper. D.Discussingworldtopicsinlowvoices. ()3.Thefoodoftherestaurant A.isservedinsmallamounts. B.isratherexpensive. C.isrichinverity. D.isveryhealthy()4.WhatisthedishJorjeKabobmainlymadeof？A.RiceB.ChickenC.BreadD.Beef()5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatrestaurant.A.occupiesB.ownsafavorablelocationC.ispopularforitsspecialfoodD.hasaquietenvironmentinside【文章大意】说明文：餐厅的介绍。1.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由第一段的butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob（烤肉串）hitthesenses,youareincapableofcallingitanythingless.得出答案。2.A细节理解题。要找到除了吃还能在该餐厅干嘛，关键词TV,coffee,newspaper等，找到第五段第一句，talkingloudly排除D；watchingTV符合B；blacktea排除；Persiannewspaper排除C3.D细节理解题。找到第六段，第一句：variety…islimited排除A，amount…isfairlylarge排除C,第二句排除B，第七段healthconscious,veryhealthy确定D5\n4.B细节理解题。找到倒数第二段madeofgrilledchickenpiece确定B5.C推理判断题。第三段首句thespaceissmall与A矛盾；第四段首句hardlynoticeablestreetcorner与B矛盾；第五段首句talkingloudly(也是第57题D选项的错误原因)与D矛盾BMyfatherwaschiefengineerofamerchantship，whichwassunkinworldwar？？？thebooknightoftheU-boatstoldthestory。MemoriesInSeptember，1940，mymother,sisterandIwenttoSwansea,wheremyfather‘sshipwasgettingreadytosail,webroughthimafamilyphotographytobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsafe.ThenIremembermymotherlyingfacedown,sobbing.shehadheardfromafriendthattheshiphadbeensunkbyatorpedo(鱼雷).Icanrememberthearrivedofthetelegram（电板），whichinthosedaysalwaysbroughtbadnews.mygrandmotheropenedit,itread,safe.loveted.”Mymostvividmemoryisbeingwokenandbroughtdowntositonmyfather’sknee,hisarminabandage.HewasjudgedunfittoreturntoseaandtookashorejobinGlasgowfortherestofthewar,foraslongasIcanremember,hehadaweakheart,mothersaiditwascausedbythetorpedoes.hesaiditwasbecauseofthecigarette,whichever,hediedsuddenlyinhisearly50s.TenyearslaterIreadnightoftheU-boatandabletocompletethestory.AtoastInmyroomisthebookandthephotograph.often,glassinhand,IhavewonderedhowIwouldhavedealtwithanexplosion,asinkingship,ajumpintoavastoceanandawaitforrescue?lest(以免)weforget,Ihavesomemorewhiskyandtoasttheheroesofthewar.()1.WecaninferthatthemotherandchildrenwenttoSwansea______.A.tomeetafriendB.toseethefather5\nC.totakeafamilyD.toenjoythesailingoftheship()2.Whatdidtheauthorlearnaboutthefatherfromthetelegram?A.hewasstillaliveB.hiskneewasbrokenC.hisshiphadbeensunkD.hehadarrivedinGlasgow()3.theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph6referstothefather’s_____.A.weakheartB.takingashorejobC.failuretoreturnD.injurycausedbyatorpedo()4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sfatherafterhisshipwasattacked?A.helosthisarmB.herepairedtheenginesC.hemanagedtotakealifeboatD.hewasthelasttoleavetheship()5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.agroupofforgottenheroesB.abookdescribingaterrifyingbattleC.ashipengineer’swartimeexperienceD.amerchant’smemoriesofasearescue文章大意：文章介绍父亲经历的沉船事件1.B推理判断题。找到Memories下面第一段，文章讲到父亲从S起航，我们带给他familyphotograph目的是bekeptwithhim和keephimsafe,推断出我们是去给父亲送行5\n2.A细节理解题。Telegram定位，找到Memories下面第三段，电报内容：safe,确定A3.A代词指代词。父亲说it是由cigarettes引起，母亲说it由torpedoes引起，it只代前文的weekheart.4.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句hewasalone确定D5.C主旨大意题，C正确。其它选项错误原因：A,forgottenheroes在文中都没有涉及；Bterriblebattle没有提；Dmerchant’smemories应该是作者（merchant’schild的memories）5