广东省2022高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 阅读理解十九

阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIgotmyfirstdriver’slicense(执照)in1953bytakingdrivereducationinmyfirstyearatCentralHighSchoolinCharlotte,NorthCarolina.FouryearslaterwhenitwastimetorenewmylicenseIwasamarriedwoman.HenryandIwerelivinginBaltimore,Maryland.Twoweeksbeforemy20thbirthday,HenrydrovemetothemotorvehicleofficeonahotJulyafternoon.WhenIgottotheofficeandshowedtothemanbehindthecountermyNorthCarolinadriver’slicense,readytorenew,themantoldmethatIwasunderagebyMarylandlawsinceIwasnotyet21.“Mr.HenrySmith,yourhusband,willhavetosignforyou,”hesaid.Iargued,pointingtoaverylargebelly(肚子)ofmine,”Iammarried.Iamhavingababy.WhyshouldIhavetohavesomeonesignformetodrive?”Heansweredcoldly,“It’sthelaw,madam?”Henryencouragedmetocalmdown,justgoaheadandgetthelicenseandbedonewithit“No.”Isaid.Irefusedtohavehimsignforme.SoIleftwithoutaMarylandlicense.IcalledtheNorthCarolinaMotorVehicleOfficeandrenewedmyNClicensebymail-usingmynameSusanBrown.Andthusitwasforthenexttwelveyears.SinceHenrywasinthearmyIcoulddriveundermyhomestatelicense.BythetimeHenryleftthearmywewereonceagainlivinginMaryland,andIhadtotaketheMarylanddriver’sexam.SincethenIjustgoinandreneweveryfouryears-signthenameSusanBrown,havemynewpicturetaken,andwalkoutwithalicensetodrive.()1.Susangotherfirstdriver'slicenseA.beforeshegotmarriedtoHenryB.whenshewastwentyyearsoldC.aftershefinishedhighschoolD.whenshejustmovedtoMaryland【答案】：A【解析】：细节理解题。由第1段可知拿证4年后作者20岁，排除B，由第1句知道是作者在中学第1年取得的驾驶证，排除C，领了证件4年后作者和丈夫在Maryland排除D。选A。4\n()2.SusanfailedtorenewherlicensethefirsttimeinMarylandbecause.A.shewasforbiddentodrivebyMarylandlawB.shelackeddrivingexperienceinMarylandC.shewastogivebirthtoababysoonD.sheinsistedonsigningforherself【答案】：D【解析】：细节理解。由第3段Irefusedtohavehimsignforme.SoIleftwithoutaMarylandlicense.可知选D。()3.WecaninferfromthetextthatintheU.S..A.AmericanmalesshouldserveinthearmyB.differentstatesmyhavedifferentlawsC.peoplehavetorenewtheirlicensesintheirhomestatesD.womenshouldadopttheirhusbands'familynamesaftermarriage【答案】：B【解析】：推断题，由续办驾驶证到后来从新考驾驶证可看出选B。BAbout21,000youngpeoplein17Americanstatesdonotattendclassesinschoolbuildings.Instead,theyreceivetheirelementary(初等)andhighschooleducationbyworkingathomeoncomputers.TheCenterforEducationReformsaystheUnitedStateshas67public“cyberschools.”andthatisabouttwiceasmanyastwoyearsago.Themoneyforstudentstoattendacyberschoolcomesfromthegovernmentsofthestateswheretheylive.Someeducatorssaycyberschoolsreceivemoneythatshouldsupporttraditionalpublicschools.Theyalsosayitisdifficulttoknowifstudentsarelearningwell.Othereducatorspraisethisnewformofeducationforlettingstudentsworkattheirownspeed.Thesepeoplesaycyberschoolshelpstudentswhowereunhappyor4\nunsuccessfulintraditionalschools.Theysaylearningathomebycomputerendslongbusridesforchildrenwholivefarfromschool.Whateverthejudgmentofcyberschools,theyaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Forexample,anewcyberschoolcalledCommonwealthConnectionsAcademywilltakeinstudentsthisfall.ItwillservechildreninthestateofPennsylvaniafromagesfivethroughthirteen.Childrengetfreeequipmentfortheironlineeducation.Thisincludesacomputer,aprinter,booksandtechnicalservices.Parentsandstudentstalkwithteachersbytelephoneorbysendingemailsthroughtheircomputerswhennecessary.Studentsatcyberschoolsusuallydonotknowoneanother.But56suchstudentswhofinishedstudiesatWesternPennsylvaniaCyberCharterSchoolrecentlymetforthefirsttime.Theywereguestsofhonorattheirgraduation.()1.Whatdoweknowfromthetextaboutstudentsofacyberschool?A.Theyhavetotakelongbusridestoschool.B.Theystudyathomeratherthaninclassrooms.C.Theyreceivemoneyfromtraditionalpublicschools.D.Theydowellintraditionalschoolprograms.【答案】：B【解析】：由文章About21,000youngpeoplein17Americanstatesdonotattendclassesinschoolbuildings.Instead,theyreceivetheirelementary(初等)andhighschooleducationbyworkingathomeoncomputers.可知B。()2.Whatisaproblemwithcyberschools?A.Theirequipmentcostsalotofmoney.B.Theygetlittlesupportfromthestategovernment.C.Itishardtoknowstudents'progressinlearning.D.Thestudentsfindithardtomakefriends.C由Theyalsosayitisdifficulttoknowifstudentsarelearningwell和Othereducatorspraisethisnewformofeducationforlettingstudentsworkattheirownspeed.可知C4\n()3.cyberschoolsaregettingpopularbecause___________A.theyarelessexpensiveforstudentsB.theirstudentscanworkattheirownspeedC.theirgraduatesaremoresuccessfulinsocietyD.theyservestudentsinawideragerangeB细节题。Othereducatorspraisethisnewformofeducationforlettingstudentsworkattheirownspeed.可知选B()4.Wecaninferthattheauthorofthetextis________.A.unprejudicedinhisdescriptionofcyberschoolsB.excitedaboutthefutureofcyberschoolsC.doubtfulaboutthequalityofcyberschoolsD.disappearedatthedevelopmentofcyberschoolsA推断题，作者分析，及分析了好处也分析了不好的，所以应该是不带偏见的4