广东省2022高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 阅读理解十一

阅读理解（A）Everydayweexperienceoneofthewondersoftheworldarounduswithoutevenrealizingit.Itisnottheamazingcomplexityoftelevision,northeimpressivetechnologyoftransport.Theuniversalwonderweshareandexperienceisourabilitytomakenoisewithoutmouths,andsotransmitideasandthoughtstoeachother'sminds.Thisabilitycomessonaturallythatwetendtoforgetwhatamiracle(奇迹)itis.Obviously,theabilitytotalkissomethingthatmarkshumansofffromanimal.Ofcourse,someanimalshavepowersjustasamazing,Birdscanflythousandsmilesby\observingpositionsofthestarsintheskyinrelationtothetimeofdayandyear.InNature'stalentshow,humansareaspeciesofanimalthathavedevelopedtheirownspecialact.Ifwereduceittobasicterms,it'sanabilityforcommunicatinginformationtoothers,byvaryingsoundswemakeaswebreatheout.Notthatwedon'thaveotherpowersofcommunication.Ourfacialexpressionsconveyouremotions,suchasanger,orjoy,ordisappointment.Thewayweholdourheadscanindicatetootherswhetherwearehappyorsad.Thisisso-called"bodylanguage".Bristling(直立的)furisanunmistakablewarningofattackamongmanyanimals.Similarly,thebowedheadordroopingtailshowsareadinesstotakesecondplaceinanyanimalgathering.Suchameansofcommunicationisabasicmechanismthatanimals,includinghumanbeings,instinctivelyacquireanddisplay.Istheabilitytospeakjustanothersortofinstinct?Ifso,howdidhumanbeingsacquirethisamazingskills?Biologistcanreadilyindicatethatparticularareaofourbrainwherespeechmechanismsfunction,butthisdoesn'ttellushowthatpartofourbodiesoriginatedinourbiologicalhistory.本文是介绍关于人类使用语言的能力的说明文,主要阐述人区分动物的特殊能力及其相似性。()1.Accordingtothepassage,thewonderwetakeforgrantedis.A.ourabilitytouselanguage5\nB.themiracleoftechnologyC.theamazingpowerofnatureD.ourabilitytomakenoiseswithmouth答案：A考点：细节理解题。题目:根据文章,我们认为理所当然的奇迹是:A:我们使用语言的能力B:技术的奇迹C:自然的惊人力量D:我们用嘴制造噪音的能力。解析：根据第一段倒数第二句话Theuniversalwonderweshareandexperienceisourabilitytomakenoisewithoutmouths,andsotransmitideasandthoughtstoeachother'sminds.可知:我们把使用语言的能力这个奇迹当做理所当然。B,C选项与文章不符,在第一段第二句话中可得知。D选项易误导学生,在文章中虽然有原话,但一句话没有说完,关键是通过嘴巴发出的声音去给其他人传递信息。故D选项也是错误的。()2.Whatfeatureof"bodylanguage"mentionedinthepassageiscommontobothhumanananimals?A.Liftingheadswhensad.B.Keepinglongfaceswhenangry.C.Bristlinghairwhenreadytoattack.D.Bowingheadswhenwillingtoobey.答案：D考点：细节理解题。题目:文章中提到的"肢体语言"的什么特征对于人类和动物都是共同的:A:伤心时抬头B:愤怒时拉长脸C:准备攻击时直立毛皮D:乐意服从时低头解析：根据第三段最后一句话"Similarly,thebowedheadordroopingtailshows....."可知答案。A和B选项描绘的是人的肢体语言特征。C选项描绘的是动物的肢体语言。5\n()3.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Bodylanguageisuniquetohumans.B.Animalsexpressemotionsjustashumansdo.C.Humanshaveotherpowersofcommunication.D.Humansarenodifferentfromanimalstosomedegree.答案：D考点：推理判断题。题目:从第三段可以推段出:A:肢体语言是人类独一无二的B:动物和人类一样表达情感C:人类有其他交流的能力D:人类在某种程度上和动物是相同的解析：根据第三段后三句话可知:人类在某种程度上和动物没有不同。从段落中可得知A,B,C均与文章不符。()4.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.thedevelopmentofbodylanguage.B.thespecialrolehumansplayinnatureC.thepowertoconveyinformationtoothersD.thedifferencebetweenhumansandanimalsinlanguageuse答案：C考点：主旨大意题。题目:这篇文章主要讲述什么？A:肢体语言的发展B:人类在自然中扮演的特殊角色C:给他人传递信息的力量D:人类和动物在语言使用中的差异解析：整篇文章谈论的都是给他人传递信息的力量,使用语言的能力。A,B选项文章未提及.D选项较片面,文章第三段中提到了相似点和差异二种。（B）Goldie'sSecret5\nSheturnedupatthedoorstepofmyhouseinCornwall.NowaycouldIhavesentheraway.Noway,notmeanyway.Maybesomeonehadkickedheroutoftheircarthenightbefore."We'removinghouse.';"Nospaceforheranymorewiththebabycoming.""Weneverreallywantedher,butwhatcouldwehavedone?Shewasapresent."Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesforabandoningananimal.AndshewasoneofthemostbeautifuldogsIhadeverseen.IcalledherGoldie.IfIhadknownwhatwasgoingtohappenIwouldhavegivenheramorecreativename.Shewassounsettledduringthosefirstfewdays.Shehardlyateanythingandhadsuchanairofsadnessabouther.TherewasnothingIcoulddotomakeherhappy,itseemed.Heavenknowswhathadhappenedtoheratherpreviousowner's.Buteventuallyattheendofthefirstweekshecalmeddown.Alwaysbymyside,whetherwewereoutononeofourlongwalksorsittingbythefire.That'swhyitwassuchashockwhenshepulledawayfrommeonedaywhenwewereoutforawalk.Wewerealongwayfromhome,whenshestartedbarkingandgettingveryrestless.EventuallyIcouldn'tholdheranylongerandsheracedoffdowntheroadtowardsafarmhouseinthedistanceasfastasshecould.BythetimeIreachedthefarmIwasverytiredandupsetwithGoldie.ButwhenIsawherlicking(舔)thefourpuppies(幼犬)Istartedtofeelsympathytowardsthem."Wedidn'tknowwhathadhappenedtoher,"saidthewomanatthedoor."Itookherforawalkoneday,soonafterthepuppieswereborn,andshejustdisappeared.""Shemusthavetriedtocomebacktothemandgotlost,"addedaboyfrombehindher.ImustadmitIdomissGoldie,butI'vegotNuggetnow,andshelooksjustlikehermother.AndI'velearntagoodlesson:nottojudgepeople.()1.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutGoldiewhenGoldiecametothehouse?A.Shocked.B.Sympathetic.C.Annoyed.D.Upset.()2.Inherfirstfewdaysattheauthor'shouse,Goldie.AIfeltworriedB.wasangryC.atealittleD.satbythefire()3.Goldierushedofftoafarmhouseonedaybecauseshe.5\nA.sawherpuppiesB.heardfamiliarbarkingC.wantedtoleavetheauthorD.foundherwaytoheroldhome()4.Thepassageisorganizedinorderof.A.timeB.effectivenessC.importanceD.complexity阅读技巧：夹叙夹议，叙为议服务，议为叙指导。把握了这句话就把握了阅读此类文章的真谛。叙述不分重点关注人物，情节的变化；议论一定看清楚作者想表明的道理。　　答题技巧：本篇题目由3个细节题和一道文章结构题组成，难度都不大。细节题要求学生把握文章中的原文，做合理推断和转述。比如57题，将unsettled理解成worried。文章结构题基本属于送分题，要求学生作答，此篇记叙文按照时间顺序发展。　　56.B　　情绪推断，较难题。此推断题的难点在于，原文没有直接的形容词表述，要求学生通过具体的描述总结。原文第2段Shehardlyateanythingandhadsuchanairofsadnessabouther.TherewasnothingIcoulddotomakeherhappy,itseemed.Heavenknowswhathadhappenedtoheratherpreviousowner's.划线句子表明作者同情被遗弃的小狗，希望帮助它高兴起来。　　57.A　　细节题，较难题。要做对此题主要要排除C项的干扰，原文第2段Shehardlyateanythingandhadsuchanairofsadnessabouther.hardlyateanything的表述与atelittle是不一样的。前者是几乎什么都不吃，后者是吃得少，此错误选项属于"改变否定/肯定的程度"。　　58.D　　原因推断题，简单题，通过原文第4段的描写可得正确答案。　　59.A　　问文章的行文结构，简单题，此篇记叙文按照时间顺序发展。5