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江苏专用2022高考英语二轮增分策略专题二完形填空第二节分类突破题型一记叙文优选习题

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第二节 分类突破一、记叙文(2022·江苏)RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen36topaylawyers’fees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed(诊断)witha37disease.Therewasno38,onlypainrelief.Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakea39journey,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’(徒步旅行者)guide.Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand40recovery.Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust£320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe41lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe42hamburgershoptreat.Wildcampingis43inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup44andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot45thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor46alloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitial47,foundhissymptomswerestrangely48bytheirdailytiringjourney.23\n49,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad50forever.“Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes51toathread,butwewerealive.”Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites,“52hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofa(n)53writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea54,eithertoleavethatpage55ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。一对夫妻因为投资不当而变得无家可归、穷困潦倒;更糟糕的是,丈夫被诊断出得了严重的疾病。走投无路之时,夫妻俩决定徒步旅行,长途跋涉虽然辛苦,但却使他们慢慢地找到了生活的方向。36.A.drawnupB.usedupC.backedupD.keptup答案 B解析 文章开头交代,夫妻俩因投资不当而变得无家可归。由此可推知,为了支付律师费,他们的积蓄被用完(useup)了。drawup起草,(车辆)停下;backup支持;keepup保持,继续。37.A.mildB.commonC.preventableD.serious答案 D解析 由空前的“tomakemattersworse”(更糟糕的是)及后文的提示“onlypainrelief”可知Moth被诊断出得了重(serious)病。mild温和的,轻微的;common常见的;preventable可预防的。38.A.cureB.luckC.careD.promise答案 A解析 由空后的“onlypainrelief”可知,此处是说该病无法治愈(cure)。luck运气,好运;care关怀,照料;promise许诺,答应。39.A.businessB.walkingC.busD.rail答案 B23\n解析 由空后的hikers可知是徒步旅行,故选walking。business商业;bus公共汽车;rail铁路。40.A.expectedB.frighteningC.disappointingD.surprising答案 D解析 由下文可知这次徒步旅行收到了惊人的(surprising)康复效果。expected预期的;frightening吓人的;disappointing令人失望的。41.A.budgetB.revenueC.compensationD.allowance答案 A解析 空前提到,他们只有320英镑,空后提到他们以煮面条为食,由此可知他们计划保持低预算(budget)。revenue税收,收益;compensation补偿费,赔偿金;allowance津贴,零用钱。42.A.frequentB.occasionalC.abundantD.constant答案 B解析 因为预算低,他们只能靠煮面条过活,偶尔(occasional)去汉堡店款待一下自己。空后的treat是名词,有“款待”之意。因为预算低,所以去汉堡店不可能是frequent“频繁的”、abundant“充足的”或constant“经常的”。43.A.unpopularB.lawfulC.attractiveD.illegal答案 D解析 由下文的“Toavoidbeingcaught”(避免被抓)可知,在英国,野外宿营是非法的(illegal)。unpopular不流行的;lawful合法的;attractive吸引人的。44.A.soonB.earlyC.lateD.slowly答案 C解析 为了避免被抓,他们只好很晚(late)才撑起帐篷并且一早就把帐篷收起来。显然,该空与early相对,只能选late。soon快,不久;early早;slowly缓慢地。45.A.harderB.easierC.cheaperD.funnier答案 A解析 根据常识及下文的Raynor浑身疼痛可知夫妻俩很快发现,他们在50多岁时的徒步旅行比记忆中20多岁时的徒步旅行艰难多了(harder)。easier更容易的;cheaper更便宜的;funnier更有趣的。23\n46.A.rolledB.bledC.achedD.trembled答案 C解析 通读上下文可知,夫妻俩都50多岁了,每天徒步旅行,Raynor浑身疼痛(acheallover),想洗个澡。roll滚动;bleed流血;tremble颤抖。47.A.struggleB.progressC.excitementD.research答案 A解析 上文提到Moth得了重病,所以旅行开始时他一定是痛苦的,故选struggle“挣扎”。progress进步;excitement兴奋;research研究,调查。48.A.developedB.controlledC.reducedD.increased答案 C解析 由空前的strangely(奇怪地)及下一段中的“theirbodiesturnedforthebetter”(他们的身体好转了)可知Moth的症状减轻(reduce)了。develop发展,成长;control控制;increase增加。49.A.InitiallyB.EventuallyC.TemporarilyD.Consequently答案 B解析 最后(eventually),夫妻俩发现他们的身体都有所好转。initially最初;temporarily临时地;consequently因此,所以。50.A.gainedB.keptC.woundedD.lost答案 D解析 夫妻俩身体好转,发现本以为永远消失(lose)了的强壮肌肉重新出现了。gain获得;keep保持;wound使受伤。51.A.sewnB.washedC.wornD.ironed答案 C解析 由空前描述的“头发干枯脱落,指甲断裂”可知该空是说衣服被磨损(wear)成线。sew缝;wash洗;iron熨。52.A.DoctorsB.HikingC.LawyersD.Homelessness答案 D23\n解析 通读上下文可知,把她所有物质的东西都带走的不可能是“医生”“徒步旅行”或“律师”,而应是无家可归(homelessness)。53.A.wellB.partlyC.neatlyD.originally答案 B解析 句意为:无家可归带走了我所有物质的东西,我被撕得支离破碎,在人生这本已经写完一部分的书的最后留下空白的一页。Raynor把自己目前的人生比作已经写完一部分的书(partlywrittenbook)。wellwritten写得好;neatlywritten写得整洁;originallywritten原创的。54.A.choiceB.rewardC.promiseD.break答案 A解析 由空后的either...or...及最后一句“Ichosehope.(我选择了希望)”可知该处意为“它也给了我一个选择(choice)”。reward奖赏,报酬;promise承诺;break间歇。55.A.looseB.fullC.blankD.missing答案 C解析 上文的“anemptypage”提示该空填blank(空白的)。给Raynor的选择是“或者留着那页空白或者带着希望继续写故事”。loose松的;full满的;missing丢失的。一、题型解读记叙文完形填空可分为叙事和记人两种形式,它们有几个显著的特点:以一般过去时为主,其他时态为辅;大量使用动词;适当出现直接引语。二、解题技巧1.抓住文章中心。中心思想是文章的灵魂和统帅,其他的写作要素都紧紧围绕这一中心进行。抓住中心有助于明确做题方向,提高针对性。2.明确叙述角度。通常记叙文有两大叙述角度:第一人称和第三人称。第一人称就是从“自我参与”的角度进行叙述,考生可从字里行间读出作者对人物、事件或景色的情感态度。第三人称就是从“旁观者”的角度客观地记人、叙事、状物。在做题时考生可采用“角色渗透法”,即假设自己就是文中的角色会有什么感受、做出怎样的选择等,这样有助于走进作者的思维,深入理解文章的含义。3.理清写作顺序。根据写作的需要作者往往采用顺叙、倒叙或插叙等方法进行叙述。理清这些线索有助于了解事情发展的来龙去脉,从而更迅速、准确地理解文意。23\n4.明确写作要素。包括事情发生的时间(when)、地点(where)、事件的内容(what)、人物(who)、原因(why)等。弄清了这些要素也就基本上抓住了文章的主体,理解了整篇文章。5.洞悉写作目的。同学们要知道就事论事绝不是记叙文的最终目的,而最终目的是借助叙事来阐明一个道理,给人以启迪或教益。因此,只有在分析具体情节的基础上认真体会文字背后的东西才能洞悉作者的写作目的,抓住文章的主题。(2022·山东德州二模)Afewdaysago,I6observedateenagerdoingyardworkthathisdadhadtoldhimtodo.Insteadofdoingthetask1,hewanderedaroundthereforhours,2tohimselfanddoingabadjob.Thepersonhehurtthemostwashimself.Hisdadwastryingtoteachhim3andhowtodoagoodjob.Asaresultofhis4attitude,hespentthewholeafternoonfinishingataskthatshouldhavetakenoneortwohours.Andtheyard5wasn’tcleanenoughwhenhegotthrough.He6hisdaybecauseofhisattitude.Andhisdadwas7withhim,andtheboy’sbadmoodendedup8thewholefamilythatday.Asweetladywasworkinginafast-food9.TheminuteIwalkedin,shewelcomedme10.Shesmiledasshetookmy7order,andthenaswe11forthefood,shetalkedwithme.AsIwalkedoffwithmy1tray,shesaidwithabig12,“Ihopeyouhavea2blessedday!”Ithinkthefoodtastedbetterbecauseofher13.Therewasadelay,duringwhichIsattherehearinghersingingasshe14hertasksbehindthecounter.Shewasn’tmakingalargesalary,andshedidn’thaveapowerful15,either.Inaddition,shestoodonherfeetforalongshifteachday,oftendealingwith16customers.Butshechosetobejoyful.Iwantto17fromher.Iwanttodomybest,evenwhenthere’sno18or3glory.Otherpeoplearewatchingme19Imightnotrealizeitatthetime.Iwanttobringjoytoallthosearoundme.A(n)20canmakeagreatdifference.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,文章通过对比一个小男孩与一个餐厅女服务员对自己做的事情的不同态度,以及所带来的不同结果,作者告诉我们一种积极的态度可以给人带来很大的快乐。1.A.graduallyB.happily23\nC.secretlyD.silently答案 B解析 gradually渐渐地;happily高兴地;secretly秘密地;silently沉默地。根据本段最后“doingabadjob”可知,小男孩不是开心地做这项工作,而是在那里逛了几个小时,自我抱怨,工作也干得不好。故选B。2.A.respondingB.applyingC.explainingD.complaining答案 D解析 respond回应;apply申请;explain解释;complain抱怨。解析参见上题。故选D。3.A.goodnessB.safetyC.responsibilityD.gardening答案 C解析 goodness善良;safety安全;responsibility责任;gardening园艺。根据“howtodoagoodjob”可知,此处指他的父亲教他要有责任。故选C。4.A.poorB.positiveC.strangeD.efficient答案 A解析 poor不好的,不佳的,恶劣的,贫穷的;positive积极的;strange奇怪的;efficient有效率的。根据后半句“hespentthewholeafternoonfinishingataskthatshouldhavetakenoneortwohours”可知,他做事的态度不好。故选A。5.A.almostB.evenC.stillD.ever答案 C解析 almost几乎;even甚至;still仍然;ever曾经。根据上文可知,当他完成任务的时候,院子还不够干净。故选C。6.A.lostB.ruinedC.perfectedD.changed答案 B解析 lose失去;ruin毁掉;perfect使……完美;change改变。根据上文“Asaresultofhisattitude”可知,他的不好的态度毁掉了这一天。故选B。7.A.upsetB.pleasedC.impressedD.satisfied答案 A23\n解析 upset烦恼的;pleased感到高兴的;impressed印象深刻的;satisfied感到满意的。他父亲对他很生气。beupsetwithsb.对某人生气。故选A。8.A.breakingB.benefitingC.affectingD.controlling答案 C解析 break破坏;benefit有利于;affect影响;control控制。那天这个男孩的坏心情影响了整个家庭。故选C。9.A.factoryB.restaurantC.supermarketD.shop答案 B解析 factory工厂;restaurant餐厅;supermarket超市;shop商店。由下文“shetookmyorder”可知,此处指,一位甜美的女士在一家快餐店工作。故选B。10.A.warmlyB.proudlyC.seriouslyD.coldly答案 A解析 warmly热情地;proudly自豪地;seriously严肃地;coldly冷淡地。我一走进来,她热情地欢迎我。由后面的smiled也可知。故选A。11.A.lookedB.askedC.waitedD.struggled答案 C解析 look看;ask问;wait等待;struggle挣扎。由常识可知,点完菜后,自然要等待食物上来,故可知此处指我们在等饭菜时她和我交谈。waitfor等待……。故选C。12.A.shoutB.smileC.cheerD.decision答案 B解析 shout大喊;smile微笑;cheer欢呼;decision决定。当我拿着我的托盘走的时候,她带着一个大的微笑说:“我希望你有一个幸福的日子!”withasmile微笑着。故选B。13.A.experienceB.trustC.courageD.kindness答案 D解析 experience经验;trust信任;courage勇气;kindness善良。根据上文“Shesmiledasshetookmyorder,andthenasweforthefood,shetalkedwithme.”可知,这个女服务员很善良。故选D。14.A.performedB.started23\nC.discoveredD.planned答案 A解析 perform做,履行,执行;start开始;discover发现;plan计划。我在逗留期间,听见她在柜台后面边工作边唱歌。performone’stask执行任务,做工作。故选A。15.A.appearanceB.4motivationC.positionD.effort答案 C解析 appearance外表;motivation动机,积极性,推动;position位置;effort努力。她没有高薪水,也没有强有力的职位。故选C。16.A.ordinaryB.painfulC.importantD.difficult答案 D解析 ordinary普通的;painful痛苦的;important重要的;difficult困难的。此外,她每天都站着做长时间的轮班,经常和难缠的顾客打交道。但她选择了快乐。故选D。17.A.escapeB.learnC.hearD.differ答案 B解析 escape逃脱;learn学习;hear听见;differ不同。我想向她学习。learnfrom向……学习。故选B。18.A.applauseB.regretC.sadnessD.forgiveness答案 A解析 applause欢呼;regret遗憾;sadness伤心;forgiveness宽恕。即使没有掌声和荣耀,我也要尽我最大的努力。故选A。19.A.5nowthatB.incaseC.eventhoughD.asif答案 C解析 nowthat既然;incase万一;eventhough即使;asif好像。其他人都在看着我,尽管我当时可能没有意识到这一点。由句意可知,此处是eventhough引导的让步状语从句。故选C。20.A.lifestyleB.attitudeC.habitD.attempt答案 B23\n解析 lifestyle生活方式;attitude态度;habit习惯;attempt企图。由全文语境可知,一种态度可以起很大的作用。故选B。Ⅰ.障碍词汇突破(一)阅读下列句子,并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思1.Atrayisaflatpieceofwood,plastic,ormetal,whichusuallyhasraisededgesandwhichisusedforcarryingthings,especiallyfoodanddrinks.托盘2.Iwillbeforevergratefulfor,andfeelblessedbythesetreasures.幸福的3.Gloryisthefameandadmirationthatyougainbydoingsomethingimpressive.光荣,荣耀4.Yourmotivationfordoingsomethingiswhatcausesyoutowanttodoit.动机(二)同义词语替换5.Nowthatwe’reinEuropeweoughttovisittheNetherlands.since(三)一词多义6.observevt.庆祝;观察;遵守(1)Someonewhodoesn’tobservetrafficregulationswillsweat.遵守(2)Takesometimeandobservehowyouvalueyourselfandwhatyoudo.观察(3)TomhasreturnedtohishometownwherehewillobserveThanksgivingwithfamilymembers.庆祝7.ordern.命令;条理,顺序;规则;[贸易]定单;vt.命令;整理;定购;点食物/饮料(1)Thegeneralgavetheordertoadvance.命令(2)Getyourideasintosomesortoforderbeforebeginningtowrite.条理,顺序(3)Thepolicemanorderedthedrunkenmanoutoftheshop.命令(4)Heorderedabookfromthepublisher.定购(5)Theygotintoarestaurantandaskedforamenutoordertheirmeal.点食物/饮料Ⅱ.长难句理解1.Asaresultofhispoorattitude,hespentthewholeafternoonfinishingataskthatshouldhavetakenoneortwohours.[句式分析] 本句话是复合句,主句是hespentthewholeafternoonfinishingatask,为主谓宾结构;thatshouldhavetakenoneortwohours是定语从句,修饰atask。[精美译文] 由于他恶劣的态度,他花了一整个下午才完成本该一两个小时就能完成的任务。2.Therewasadelay,duringwhichIsattherehearinghersingingassheperformed23\nhertasksbehindthecounter.[句式分析] 本句话是复合句,主句是Therewasadelay;duringwhichIsattherehearinghersingingassheperformedhertasksbehindthecounter是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,在从句中hearing...作伴随状语,singing作宾补;assheperformedhertasksbehindthecounter是时间状语从句。[精美译文] 我在逗留期间,听到她在柜台后面边干活边唱歌。专题强化练(十三)Ⅰ.单项填空1.Tedcouldn’tremembertheexactdateofthestorm,butheknewitwasSundaybecauseeverybodywasatchurch.A./;theB.a;/C./;aD.the;/答案 B解析 第一空填a,表示不确定的某个星期天;第二空不填,atchurch做礼拜。句意为:特德记不得风暴的具体日期了,只记得是个星期天,因为每个人都在做礼拜。故选B。2.Thecompanyandtheeffectbroughtaboutdidgreatgoodtoourbusinessinthemarket.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what答案 A解析 句中的it代指thecompany,itbroughtabout为定语从句,先行词theeffect作broughtabout的宾语,故其后省略了关系词which或that。句意为:这家公司及其所带来的影响对我们在市场上的业务有很大的好处。故选A。3.Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungladies,figuresmostarefineenough,aregoingonadiet.A.whoB.whoseC.ofwhoseD.ofwhom答案 C解析 句中先行词ladies在非限定性定语从句中作figures的定语,故用whose。再根据most表示“大部分”,后接介词of表示范围,相当于mostofyoungladies’figures。句意为:如今,越来越多的年轻女士都在节食,其中大多数身材都不错。故选C。4.TheartistissaidduringtheproductionandthusapiratedvideowassoldineverypartofKenya.23\nA.tobecheatedB.beingcheatedC.tohavebeencheatedD.havingbeencheated答案 C解析 “sb.besaidtodo”表示“据说某人……”,再根据后句“andthusapiratedvideowassoldineverypartofKenya”可知事情已经发生,故用不定式的完成式。句意为:据说这位艺术家在制片过程中被人骗了,因此在肯尼亚的每一个地方都有盗版光碟出售。故选C。5.,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisoutgoing.A.HavingatalkwiththestudentB.OnetalkwiththestudentC.GivenatalkwiththestudentD.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent答案 B解析 句意为:和这位学生谈一谈,我相信你会发现汤姆非常友好。本题是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,前面的祈使句也可以是名词(短语)。故选B。6.atthebackoftheroomwasashygirlwithtwobigeyes.A.SatB.SitC.SeatingD.Seated答案 D解析 本句是一个倒装句,seated为形容词作表语。句意为:在房间的后面坐着一个害羞的女孩,她有两只大眼睛。故选D。7.ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?A.WouldyoubesurprisedB.WereyousurprisedC.HadyoubeensurprisedD.Wouldyouhavebeensurprised答案 D解析 本句考查if引导的虚拟条件句。从句是对过去的虚拟,用过去完成时,主句是对将来的假设,用would+havedone。句意为:如果昨天没有事先让你知道我到了,你会惊讶吗?故选D。8.Itisnotsociallyforparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthat23\nage.A.accessibleB.adorableC.adaptableD.acceptable答案 D解析 句意为:让那个年龄的孩子无人照看,父母会受到社会指责的。acceptable可以接受的;accessible可以接触到的;adorable迷人的,可爱的;adaptable有适应力的。9.Shehadexperiencedmanyhardshipsthejourneys,butshewasamazedatthesightofthebeautifulscene.A.inviewofB.intermsofC.incaseofD.inthecourseof答案 D解析 句意为:在旅途的过程中她经历了许多困难,但是在看见美景的时候,她很惊奇。inthecourseof在这里意为“在……过程中”,符合题意。inviewof鉴于,考虑到;intermsof根据,就……而言;incaseof万一,如果。10.Theintroductionofmoderntechniquefromabroadmakesitnecessaryforskilledworkerstounskilledworkers.A.takeplaceB.takeoverC.takedownD.taketheplaceof答案 D解析 takeplace发生;takeover接管;takedown记下;taketheplaceof取代。根据句意可知选D。11.Thatwasnotthefirsttimeheus.Ithinkit’shightimewestrongactionagainsthim.A.betrayed;takeB.hadbetrayed;tookC.hasbetrayed;tookD.hasbetrayed;take答案 B解析 根据时间状语thefirsttime可知,从句中应使用完成时态;句中使用的是“Thatwas...”,故应使用过去完成时。在固定搭配it’s(high/about)time...中,从句应使用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。句意为:那不是他第一次背叛我们了。我认为我们是时候该对他采取强硬措施了。故选B。12.Thecountry’schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,carsthemostimportantofthese.23\nA.havebeenB.areC.beingD.arebeing答案 C解析 英语中两个简单句之间一般不能只用“,”隔开。此句中,分词结构beingthemostimportantofthese有自己的逻辑主语,即cars,此部分在主句中充当状语,起到对主句进行补充说明的作用。句意为:该国的主要出口产品是煤、汽车和棉花制品,汽车是其中最重要的。故选C。13.Hisstrongsenseofhumorwasmakeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.A.soastoB.suchastoC.sothatD.suchthat答案 B解析 因为suchthat,sothat后只能接从句。而该题在be动词后应是表语,such这里作表语,不定式前面的as跟such搭配,说明such的程度达到了某种结果,不定式作结果状语。句意为:他如此幽默,全屋的人都被他逗乐了。故选B。14.He’sasa“bellyacher”—he’salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.A.whoisknownB.whomisknownC.whatisknownD.whichisknown答案 C解析 who的先行词一般是人,在定语从句中充当主语或者宾语;whom为who的宾格形式,在定语从句中充当宾语;what在表语从句中充当宾语或表语或主语,也可以用来充当两种成分;which的先行词通常是物或者事,在定语从句中充当主语。句意为:他作为一个满腹牢骚者而出名——他总是在抱怨一些事情。此处的空格充当了主句的表语也充当了从句的主语两种成分,故填what。故选C。15.Ahurricanesweptthroughmyvillage.Justaswewerebeginningtolosehope,itsuddenlystopped.Itisreally“”.A.All’swellthatendswellB.LightningneverstrikestwiceinthesameplaceC.ItneverrainsbutitpoursD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed答案 A23\n解析 All’swellthatendswell皆大欢喜;Lightningneverstrikestwiceinthesameplace福无双至;Itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行;Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情。句意为:飓风席卷了我的村庄。就在我们开始失去希望的时候它突然停了。真是皆大欢喜。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空(2022·无锡高三期中检测)Mostpeopleneedtohearthose“threelittlewords”—Iloveyou.Onceinawhile,theyhearthemjustintime.ImetConnieonthedaywhenshewas16tothehospiceward(病房),whereIworkedasavolunteer.Herhusband,Bill,stood17nearbyasshewas18fromthegurney(轮床)tothehospitalbed.19Conniewasinthefinalstagesofherfightagainstcancer,shewasoptimisticandcheerful.Ifinished20hernameonallthehospitalsuppliesshewouldbeusing.Conniewasaromantic.Aswebecame21,sheexpressedhow22itwastobemarried32yearstoacarpenterwhooftencalledher“asillywoman”.“I’dgiveanythingifhe’dsay‘Iloveyou’,butit’sjustnotinhis23.”shesighed.BillvisitedConnieeveryday.Oneday,overcoffeeinthecafeteria,Igothimonthe24ofwomenandhowweneed25inourlives;howwelovetogetsentimental(富有情感的)cardsandloveletters.“DoyoutellConnieyouloveher?”Iasked,andhelookedatme26Iwascrazy.“Idon’thaveto,”hesaid.“SheknowsIdo!”“I’msuresheknows,”Isaid,reachingoverandtouchinghis27hands,“butsheneedstohearit,Bill,sheneedstohearwhatshehas28toyoualltheseyears.”TwodayslaterIwalkeddownthehospicewardatnoon.TherestoodBill,leaningupagainstthe29inthehallway,30atthefloor.IalreadyknewfromtheheadnursethatConniehaddiedat11A.M.WhenBillsawme,he31himselftocomeintomyarmsforalongtime.Hisfacewaswetwithtearsandhewas32.Finally,heleanedbackagainstthewallandtookadeepbreath.“Ihavetosaysomething,”hesaid.“Ihavetosayhow33Ifeelabouttellingher.”Hestoppedtoblowhisnose.“ThismorningItoldherhowmuchIloved23\nher...andlovedbeingmarriedtoher.You34haveseenhersmile!”IwentintotheroomtosaymyowngoodbyetoConnie.There,onthebedsidetable,wasalargeValentinecardfromBill.Youknow,thesentimentalkindthat35,“Tomywonderfulwife...Iloveyou.”语篇解读 有时候,“我爱你”这三个字需要我们用语言来表达。文章描写了作者帮助一位身患癌症的病人在临终前听到了多年来一直想听来自丈夫的那一句“我爱你”。16.A.objectedB.determinedC.forcedD.admitted答案 D解析 object反对;determine决定;force强迫;admit准许进入,承认。康尼因患癌症,被接到临终安养院。“beadmittedto”意为“被允许进入……”。故选D。17.A.numblyB.casuallyC.impatientlyD.nervously答案 D解析 numbly失去知觉地,麻木地;casually偶然地,随意地;impatiently不耐烦地,焦急地,焦躁地;nervously神经质地,焦急地,紧张地。根据语境,当把她从轮床移到病床上时,她的丈夫比尔焦虑不安地站在旁边。故选D。18.A.transferredB.transformedC.preventedD.protected答案 A解析 transfer使转移,使调动;transform变换,改变;prevent阻止;protect保护。参见上题解析。故选A。19.A.AsB.SinceC.ThoughD.Because答案 C解析 as由于,像……一样,当……时;since因为,既然,自从……以来;though尽管;because因为。句意为:尽管康尼处于和癌症搏斗的晚期,但她仍然神智清醒,精神愉快。根据句意可知选C。20.A.sculpturingB.markingC.announcingD.signing答案 B解析 sculpture雕塑,雕刻;mark做记号,给……打分;announce宣告,通告;sign签名,打手势。作为医院的护理人员,作者在她将要使用的所有用品上都标上了她的名字。故选B。23\n21.A.acquaintedB.consistentC.arbitraryD.considerate答案 A解析 acquainted熟悉的,知晓的;consistent一致的,坚持的;arbitrary随意的,武断的;considerate体贴的,深思熟虑的。根据下文中“她向我表达了她的想法”可知,“我们”越来越熟,符合语境。故选A。22.A.crazyB.delightedC.satisfiedD.upset答案 D解析 crazy疯狂的,迷恋的;delighted高兴的,快乐的;satisfied满意的;upset失望的,沮丧的。联系下文shesighed可知,康尼说她跟一个经常叫她“傻女人”的男人生活了32年有多么沮丧。故选D。23.A.characterB.talentC.natureD.virtue答案 C解析 character性格,人物,特征;talent才能,才干;nature本性,自然,天性;virtue美德。句意为:她叹了口气,“如果他说声‘我爱你’,我就愿意付出一切,可这根本不是他的性格。”inone’snature天生如此,根据句意可知选C。24.A.targetB.subjectC.pointD.object答案 B解析 target目标,靶子;subject科目,话题;point点,分数;object目标,物体。句意为:一天,在自助餐厅喝咖啡时,我设法和比尔谈起女人这个话题。根据句意可知选B。25.A.sympathyB.warmthC.comfortD.romance答案 D解析 sympathy同情;warmth温暖;comfort安慰;romance浪漫。根据下句“多想收到充满柔情蜜意的卡片和情书”可知,我们谈到生活中多么需要浪漫。故选D。26.A.evenifB.asthoughC.ifonlyD.incase答案 B解析 evenif即使,尽管;asthough好像;ifonly如果……就好了;incase以防。结合上文康尼描述比尔的性格,以及下句“Idon’thaveto,”hesaid.“SheknowsIdo!”可知,当“我”问他“你跟康尼说过你爱她吗?”时,他看着“我”好像我疯了一样。故选B。23\n27.A.roughB.smoothC.delicateD.clumsy答案 A解析 rough粗糙的,困难的;smooth平滑的,顺利的;delicate精美的,易碎的;clumsy笨拙的。由上文介绍比尔是木匠可知,“我”伸出手,触摸着他那双粗糙的手。故选A。28.A.appealedB.takenC.meantD.submitted答案 C解析 appeal吸引;take带走,拿走;mean意味着;submit提交,服从。结合上文康尼说希望听到比尔告诉她“我爱你”可知,这里“我”告诉比尔“可是她需要听到它,比尔。她需要听到这些年来她对你意味着什么。”故选C。29.A.windowB.wallC.bedD.table答案 B解析 window窗户;wall墙;bed床;table桌子。根据本段的最后一句“Finally,heleanedbackagainstthewall”可知,比尔站在那里,靠着墙。故选B。30.A.glancingB.staringC.weepingD.praying答案 B解析 glance一瞥;stare盯着,凝视;weep哭泣;pray祈祷。由下文中的“IalreadyknewfromtheheadnursethatConniehaddiedat11A.M.”可知,刚刚失去妻子的比尔凝视着地面。故选B。31.A.involvedB.occupiedC.allowedD.devoted答案 C解析 involve卷入;occupy占有,占据;allow同意,允许;devote奉献。比尔失去了妻子,肯定感到非常难过,因此当比尔看见“我”后,让“我”拥抱了他许久。故选C。32.A.tremblingB.mourningC.regrettingD.aching答案 A解析 tremble颤抖;mourn哀悼,悲痛;regret遗憾;ache疼痛。句意为:他满脸泪水,浑身颤抖。最后,他向后靠在墙上,深深地吸了一口气。根据句意可知选A。33.A.sorryB.confusedC.doubtfulD.relieved23\n答案 D解析 sorry抱歉的,难过的;confused困惑的;doubtful怀疑的;relieved放松的,宽慰的。此处指比尔把心里想说的告诉了妻子,这让他感到很放松。故选D。34.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might答案 B解析 would会,愿意;should应该;could可能;might或许。句意为:你真应该看看她的笑容!shouldhavedone本应该做(没做)。根据语境可知选B。35.A.writesB.explainsC.conveysD.underlines答案 C解析 write写;explain解释;convey传达;underline强调,在……下面画线。“我”看见,床头桌上放着一张比尔给她的大大的情人节贺卡——就是那种充满柔情蜜意的贺卡,上面写着:“给我出色的妻子……我爱你。”这是卡片传达的信息。故选C。Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2022·泰州中学二模)FourAppsforStudentstoLearnEnglishQuizletQuizletisalearningapp—acomputerprogramyouuseonyourmobiledevice.ItcanhelpusersbuildandtesttheirknowledgeofEnglishwordsandterms.Quizlethaswordsetsformillionsofsubjects.And,itisquicklybecomingausefulmobiletoolforlanguagelearners.SocrativeInSocrative,teacherscancreatetimedlearninggames.Inclass,studentscompeteindividuallyoraspartofateamagainstclassmates.OnegamestudentsloveiscalledSpaceRace.Inthisgame,ifateamanswersaquestioncorrectly,theirrocketmovesforward.Thisteamwhoserocketgetstotheendfirstwins.Also,teacherscanuseSocrativeasan“exitticket”,aquestiontheycanaskstudentsaboutwhattheylearnedinthatday’sclass.Studentswritetheiranswersontheirmobiledevices.Then,theteachercanshowtheanswersonasharedvideoscreen.QRCodesAQRCodeisakindofsignthatasmartphonecanreadwithitscamera.WhenyourphonecamerareadsaQRcode,ittakesyoutoawebsite,image,videooranything23\nyouwanttoshare.Forexample,onewilltakeyoutotheVOALearningEnglishwebsite.EvernoteEvernoteletsusersstoreandsharenotes,imagesandrecordingsinoneplace.TeacherscanalsouseEvernotetogivehomework.语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了学生学习英语的四个应用软件,并简要介绍了每个软件的特点。36.Whichisthebestforstudentstobuildupvocabulary?A.Quizlet.B.QRCodes.C.Evernote.D.Socrative.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ItcanhelpusersbuildandtesttheirknowledgeofEnglishwordsandterms.Quizlethaswordsetsformillionsofsubjects.”可知,对于学生积累词汇来说,Quizlet是最好的选择。故选A。37.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tomakeanadvertisement.B.Toencourageusingmobilephones.C.ToimproveEnglishlearning.D.Tointroducesomelearningapps.答案 D解析 写作意图题。根据文章的题目FourAppsforStudentstoLearnEnglish可知,这篇文章的目的是介绍学生学习英语的四个应用软件。故选D。BThere’snodenyingtheconvenienceofamicrowaveoven,butmicrowaveshavebeenaccusedofcausingcancerandkillingnutrientsinfood.Microwaveovensarepoweredbyamagnetron(磁电管),whichsoundslikesomethingthatwouldinvade(干扰)usfromadistantgalaxyinamoviestarringWillSmith,butisreallyjustamechanismforconvertingelectricityintoshort-waveenergy.Microwavesselectivelytargetwatermoleculesinfood,causingthemtovibrateandreleaseheatquickly.Inotherwords,theysimplyheatfood.It’simportanttokeepinmindthatprettymuchallmethodsofheatingfood(i.e.cooking)candestroynutrients,andeachmethodchangesflavorsandthenutritionalcontentinitsownway.Threebasicfactorsincookingaretime,temperatureandmoisturelevels.Generallyspeaking,nutrientsinfoodarestableto23\nheatunlessthefoodinquestionissubmerged(使浸没)inwater.Mostvegetableshaveahighwatercontentnaturally,soyoudon’tusuallyneedtoaddwaterwhencookingvegetablesinthemicrowave.So,wheredidtheideathatmicrowaveskillnutrientsinfoodoriginate?AfrequentlycitedstudycomesfromSpain.Researcherstheredemonstratedthatmostofthenutrientsinbroccoli(西兰花)werelostasaresultofmicrowaving.However,theresearchersdidn’tsimplyheatthebroccoliinthemicrowave.Theyaddedwatertothemicrowavedflorets,whichdepleted(消耗)thevegetableofitsnutritionalpunch.A2022reviewlookedatthedatafrommorethan100studiesontheeffectofcookingonvegetablenutrientintegrityandfoundthatsteamingmaybethebestheatingstrategyforveggies,assumingtheyarenotincontactwithcookingmaterials(wateroroil)duringthesteamingprocess.Itseemsthatwater,notmicrowaving,shouldbeblamedforlownutrientlevelsinmicrowavedfood.However,there’sevidenceshowingthatmicrowavescankilltaste.Oneimportantconsiderationisthattheygothroughfoodtoadepthof1to1.5inches,withtherestofthefoodbeingheatedbyconductionofheatbeyondthatlevel.Butyoucanmaximizetheuniformityofyourmicrowaveheatingeffortsbystirringfoodorturningitoverperiodically.Remember,youneedlessmoistureinamicrowavebecausethereislessevaporation(蒸发)duringthecookingprocess.Thoughthemicrowaveovenismuchmisunderstood,itisalsoheavilyused.Microwaveovenshavemadeahugeimpactonsocietyfortheirconvenience,butthey’realsoresponsibleforalotofsoggymeals.We’llletothersjudgewhetherthat’safairtrade-off.Butonethingisclear:microwavesarenoguiltierofkillingnutrientsthanconventionalovens.语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文,揭示了用正确的方法在微波炉中加热食物并不会使食物的营养流失。38.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howmicrowaveovenswork.B.Whatpowersmicrowaveovens.C.Howmicrowavesproduceheatenergy.D.Whatmakesmicrowaveovenswidelypopular.答案 A23\n解析 段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知,本段主要介绍的是微波炉的工作原理。39.WhyistheconclusiontheSpanishresearchersdrewbyexperimentconsideredunconvincing?A.Theyheatedthevegetablerepeatedly.B.Theyridthevegetableofitsnutritionalpart.C.Theyinvolvedextrawaterinthecookingprocess.D.Theyonlychosebroccoliastheexperimentalsubject.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However,theresearchersdidn’tsimplyheatthebroccoliinthemicrowave.Theyaddedwatertothemicrowavedflorets,whichdepleted(消耗)thevegetableofitsnutritionalpunch.”可知,西班牙的研究者在实验中并不是单单把西兰花放在微波炉中进行加热,他们还在加热的西兰花的花部加入水,使得蔬菜的营养流失。第三段中的“nutrientsinfoodarestabletoheatunlessthefoodinquestionissubmerged(使浸没)inwater...soyoudon’tusuallyneedtoaddwaterwhencookingvegetablesinthemicrowave”亦是提示。故选C。40.Howdomicrowaveshaveabadimpactonfood’staste?A.Byabsorbingtoomuchwater.B.Byheatingitupunequally.C.Byconductingheattooquickly.D.Byloweringthenutrientlevels.答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,微波炉会影响食物口感的一个重要依据是(微波炉中的)微波只会穿入食物内部1~1.5英寸的位置,食物的其他部分则需要通过热传导才能被加热。而人们可以通过搅拌、翻炒食物来增强微波加热的均匀性。由此可知,微波会对食物口感有不好的影响是因为其对食物的加热不均匀。41.What’stheauthor’swritingpurposeofthepassage?A.Toprovemicrowavescan’tkillnutrientsinfood.B.Toprovemicrowavesareappliedtovariousfields.C.Toprovemicrowaveovensbringpeoplemanybenefits.D.Toprovemicrowaveovensarethebesttoolforcooking.答案 A解析 写作意图题。通读全文,尤其是根据首段中的“butmicrowaveshavebeenaccusedofcausingcancerandkillingnutrientsinfood”和尾段中的总结句“microwavesarenoguiltierofkillingnutrientsthanconventional23\novens”可知,作者写作本文目的是澄清人们对于微波炉加热食物的一些误解并得出结论:微波炉加热并不会使食物的营养流失。故选A。23

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发布时间:2022-08-25 23:24:13 页数:23
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