江苏专用2022高考英语二轮增分策略专题五书面表达第二节分类突破七图表类作文优选习题

七、图表类作文典例请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，以“ActionsSpeakLouderthanWords”为题，用英语写一篇作文。参考词汇：banner横幅；stump树桩你的作文应包括以下内容：1.简要描述两幅图的内容；满分作文　　ActionsSpeakLouderthanWordsPeoplecelebrateEarthDaydifferently.InPicture1，amanistryingtoputupabanneronalonelytreesurroundedbystumps，butinvain，whilePicture2showsacouplehappilyplantingtrees.Themessageconveyedhereisclear：“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”Ourearthissufferingseveredamage.Shouldwejustpaylipserviceortakepracticalmeasurestoprotectit?Theanswerisdefinitelythe阅卷老师点评本文内容充实、语言规范、句子连贯、用词贴切。段落层次分明。第一段：描述两幅图的内容；第二段：概述对两幅图中不同做法的理解；第三段：发表启示：举例说明图画给的启示。1.过渡自然本篇习作中使用的过渡词不多，但是整个段落安排井然有序。PeoplecelebrateEarthDaydifferently...；Themessageconveyedhereisclear...；Actionsareimportantinother18\n2.概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解；3.举例说明两幅图对你的启示。注意：1.可参照图片适当发挥；2.作文词数150左右；3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。ActionsSpeakLouderthanWordslatter.Immediateactionsshouldbetakenlikestoppingcuttingdowntreestobettertheenvironment.Actionsareimportantinotherfields，too.Insteadofshoutingemptyslogans，itismoremeaningfultodonatebooksandsportsgoodstochildreninneed.Weshouldstrictlyandvoluntarilyfollowtrafficrules，stoppingattheredlightratherthancomplainingaboutthetrafficjams.Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.fields，too...使得作者娓娓道来。2.高级词汇和丰富句式的使用习作中使用了高级词汇如putupabanner，sufferseveredamage，takepracticalmeasures，bettertheenvironment，donatebooks，followtrafficrules；高级句式如Only引导的倒装句：Onlywhenwe....canwe...。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　图表式书面表达包括图画和图表式两类，主要是以图画(图表)为载体，附带少量文字提示或说明，要求考生从观察入手，通过对图画(图表)所含的信息的理解，发挥想象力，按照一定的顺序把图画(图表)的内容准确、生动地表述出来。这就要求考生需要具有一定的观察能力、推理能力和语言组织能力。其写作技巧有：1．读图。在读图时务必关注四个方面：(1)题目。漫画的标题是漫画的眼睛，透过这个“眼睛”，可以洞察整幅漫画的主题。(2)画面。漫画画面上的每一个细节都对表达漫画的寓意有提示作用。(3)语言。漫画为了表达其寓意，常常配有言简意赅、画龙点睛的语言文字，思考这些语言文字中所隐含的作者的观点。(4)夸张。漫画为了说明某种观点，常常对人物行为或场景进行夸张描绘，以引起读者共鸣。夸张之处往往是漫画的弦外之音，是漫画所要表达的寓意所在。2．解意。在理解和阐释漫画含义时要关注三点：18\n(1)确定作者的基本态度，是属于夸张褒扬还是批评讽喻；(2)运用想象力，合理地把漫画所描述的现象和实际生活相联系；(3)要特别注意除图片外的文字提示部分，它往往暗示了行文的方向和重点，必须仔细阅读。3．谋篇。英语漫画类作文在行文时往往分为三个部分：(1)describethepicture(2)interpretthepicture(3)giveyouropinions这样的结构可以使文章逻辑清晰，脉络分明。同时，这三个部分都有一些套语可以使用，熟记这些套语可以帮助学生明显提高文章的档次。如：(1)读图描写句式①Thepictureistalkingabout/shows...②Thepictureshowsacommonphenomenon.③Thepicturedescribesaninterestingphenomenon.④Inthepicture，thereare/is...⑤Thepictureaboveisabout...⑥Let’slookatthepictureabove/first.(2)解图描写句式①Itseemsveryridiculousthat...However，thiskindofstoryisperformedeverywhere.②Thepictureshowsthat...Itistheexactreflectionof...③Thepictureindicatesthatwe...Nowadays，itisacommonphenomenonthat...④Thisisasatirical(讽刺的)cartoonwhichdescribesvividlyakindofcommonphenomenonamong...(3)个人观点描写句式①Ithink/believethat...②AsfarasI’mconcerned，...③Inmyopinion，...④Frommypointofview，...(2022·扬州高三期末)Youdon’thavetolookfartofindconcernsabouthowtechnologywillstealourjobs.It’sbeenwidelynoticedthatautomation(自动化)ismakingmachinesmorepowerfulandshorteningthelistofcurrentjobsthatonlyahumancando.MartinFord’snewbook，RiseoftheRobots，looksathowfarmachineshavecome.18\nAtthesametime，somepeoplearegettingmoreoptimisticabouttheoutlook(前景)ofhavingarobotathometohelpsharetheburden.Whenitcomestodoinghousework，mostofAmericanswouldliketodoitbetterwhilesomeoneelsejustdiditforthem.写作内容1．用约30个单词概述以上图文信息的主要内容；2．用约120个单词阐述你对机器人进入人类生活的看法，并用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。写作要求1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考范文1Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，robotsarecomingforourcurrentjobs.Whensomepeopleshowtheirconcernabouttheissue,77%ofAmericansconsideritnormaltohavearobotintheirhomes.I’mtotallyinfavorofowningrobotsinourdailylife.Firstofall，theycanfinishtasksfasterthanhumanswithmoreaccuracy.What’smore，theydonotcareaboutthecomfortandsecurityoftheirsituation，thereforesavingworkersfromboringandevendangeroustasks.Lastbutnotleast，theycanworkataconstantspeedwithnobreaksandperformassignmentsatasteadyhighlevel.Tobehonest，whatweshouldreallyworryaboutisnotthepresenceofrobotsthemselvesbuttheabsenceofnecessaryknowledgeaboutthem.Therefore，itisdefinitelywiserforpeopletobecomemorefamiliarwithourfuturehelperratherthanconsideritaquestionofrobotswinningandhumanslosing.参考范文2Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，robotsarewidelyused.While77%ofAmericans18\nconsideritnormaltohavearobotintheirhomes，somepeopledon’tthinkitawisepractice.I’magainstrobotscomingintowidespreaduseinourdailylife.Firstofall，convenientasitmaybetoemployrobots，theymaytakeoverthejobsnowdonebyhumans，resultinginmanypeoplelosingtheirjobs.What’smore，ifoperatingsystemsinrobotsgotinfectedwithviruses，robotswouldnotperformwellasdesigned，evencausingadisaster.Lastbutnotleast，Ibelievehumanshavebetterjudgementindealingwithsomecomplexmattersespeciallywhenthereisnotoneclearanswer.Tobehonest，eventhoughemployingrobotswidelymaybeanirresistibletrend，wecannotturnablindeyetoitspossiblethreatanditssideeffects.专题强化练(二十六)Ⅰ.任务型阅读1Justafewdecadesago，whentheworkdayendedat5∶00PM，workerspackedupandturnedtheirmindsofffortheevening.However，becauseofourconstantconnectionthroughtechnology，clientemails，proposalsandprojectshavebecomeapartoftimespentoutsideoftheoffice.Theseextrahoursandinabilitytostepawayfromworkhavecausedmanyindividualstocallforawork-lifebalance.Thefollowingmayhelpyoudealwithyourworkandpersonallifemorereasonablybothinsideandoutsideoftheoffice：Incorporatingphysicalactivityintoyourroutineisanimportantpartofmaintainingawork-lifebalance.Physicalactivitynotonlyhelpstorefreshbothyourmindandbody，butalsoprovidesmentalclarityduringatimeofstressatwork.Inadditiontothis，itkeepsyourbodyinidealphysicalshape，whichmakesyoumorehealthy.Ifyourscheduledoesnotallowforgoingtothegymbeforeorafterwork，considermakingthisapartofyourworkday.Stepawayfromyourdeskandtakeawalkwithaco-workertogainanewperspectiveandexerciseyourmuscles.Anotherimportantaspectofmaintainingawork-lifebalanceisseparatingfromelectronicdevicesduringeveningsandweekends.Ifyoufeeltheneedtocompleteextraworkorrespondtoemailsoutsideoftheoffice，designateaspecifictimefortheseresponses.Forexample，allowyourselftocompleteworkintheeveningsfrom6-8andthencloseyourlaptop.Or，respondtoemailsonSaturdaymorningand18\nthentakeSundayoff.Findwhatworksbestforyouandyourscheduleandmakeapointtoseparatefromelectronicdevicesandclearyourmind.Workplacecommunicationthatpreviouslytookplaceintheformoflongmeetingsandphonecallshasbeenreplacedbyquickemailandinstantmessageexchanges.Whiletheuseoftechnologyforcommunicationhassavedustime，itcanoftenserveasadistractionaswell.Itisimportanttokeepthisinmindattheoffice.Whenyouareatwork，spendyourhourscompletingprojectsandassignmentsinsteadofsurfingtheWeborcheckingFacebook，whichcanimproveyourworkefficiencytoagreatextent.Considerlistingyourworkplanstomonitoryourworkandstayontask.Takesometimetodowhatyoulove.Havinganactivesociallifeoftenassociateswithhavingapositiveworklife，somakesuretoinvestinwhatmakesyouhappyoutsideoftheoffice.Thiswillprovideyouasenseofmeaningandallowyoutodefineyourselfoutsideofwork.Feelingoverwhelmedbyasituationorprojectatwork？Sometimesthebestideascomewhenyourmindisrefreshedandfocused.Grabbingdinnerwithafriendanddiscussingyoursituationmayprovideasolutiontoyourproblem.Topic：HowtoMaintainaHealthyWork-LifeBalanceintheAgeofTechnologyReasonsforthework-lifembalance★Theboundariesbetweenworkandlifebecome1.becauseofyourconstantconnectionthroughtechnology.★Workingovertimebecomesthenewnormalinthedigitalage.2.onhowtobalanceworkandlifewellIncorporatePhysicalActivityintoYourRoutine★Get3.bothphysicallyandmentallythroughphysicalactivity.★Takeabreakforexercisingtogainanew4.duringworkhours.SeparatingfromElectronicDevices★Spendyoureveningsandweekendswithyourfamilyandfriendswithoutelectronicdevices.★Selecta5.timetocheckyouremailsoutsideoftheoffice.MakeWorkMore6.★7.ontheworkinsteadofsurfingtheWeborcheckingFacebookwhenyouareatwork.★Makea8.ofwhatyouneedtodotomanageyourtimeproperly.Incorporate★Setasidesometimetodevelopa9.18\nDowntimeintoYourRoutineandtakeanactivepartinsociallife，whichwillhelpyourealizeyourvalueoutsideoftheoffice.★Takeadvantageofyourdinnertimetodiscussyourproblemwithfriends，whichcan10.toasolutiontoyourproblem.1．答案　unclear/unobvious/vague解析　转换词汇题。根据第一段中的“becauseofourconstantconnectionthroughtechnology，clientemails，proposalsandprojectshavebecomeapartoftimespentoutsideoftheoffice”可知，由于通过科技即时联系，客户的电子邮件、提案和项目已经成为办公室以外时间的一部分，也就是说工作和生活之间的界限变得模糊了。2．答案　Suggestions/Tips/Advice解析　概括词汇题。根据第二至六段的内容，尤其是第二段“Thefollowingmayhelpyoudealwithyourworkandpersonallifemorereasonablybothinsideandoutsideoftheoffice：”及表格右栏的内容可知，此处讲的是平衡工作与生活的建议。3．答案　refreshed解析　转换词汇题。根据第三段中的“Physicalactivitynotonlyhelpstorefreshbothyourmindandbody”可知，体育锻炼可以让你的身心“重新恢复精力”。4．答案　perspective解析　原文词汇题。根据第三段中的“Stepawayfromyourdeskandtakeawalkwithaco-workertogainanewperspective”可知，休息一下进行锻炼有助于你在工作时间转换思维，得到新的思考角度。5．答案　specific/fixed解析　原文词汇题。根据第四段中的“Ifyoufeeltheneedtocompleteextraworkorrespondtoemailsoutsideoftheoffice，designateaspecifictimefortheseresponses.”可知，如果你觉得需要在办公室外完成额外的工作或回复电子邮件，选一个特定的时间来完成这些工作。6．答案　Productive/Efficient解析　概括词汇题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“Whiletheuseoftechnologyforcommunicationhassavedustime，itcanoftenserveasadistractionaswell.”“whichcanimproveyourworkefficiencytoagreatextent”可知，本段主要讲的是如何使你的工作更高效。故填Productive“富有成效的”或Efficient“高效的”。18\n7．答案　Focus/Concentrate解析　转换词汇题。根据第五段中的“Whenyouareatwork，spendyourhourscompletingprojectsandassignmentsinsteadofsurfingtheWeborcheckingFacebook”可知，工作时，要把时间用在工作项目和任务上而不是上网或浏览脸谱网。focus/concentrateonsth.“集中注意力于某事”为固定搭配。8．答案　list解析　转换词汇题。根据第五段中的“Considerlistingyourworkplanstomonitoryourworkandstayontask.”可知，在工作时，你也可以把自己的工作计划罗列一下以监督自己的工作。makealistof...“列……的清单”为固定搭配。9．答案　hobby解析　转换词汇题。根据最后一段中的“Takesometimetodowhatyoulove...investinwhatmakesyouhappyoutsideoftheoffice.”可知，在工作之外，要花点时间做自己喜欢的事情，即培养自己的爱好。故填hobby。10．答案　contribute解析　转换词汇题。根据最后一段中的“Grabbingdinnerwithafriendanddiscussingyoursituationmayprovideasolutiontoyourproblem.”可知，抓住吃饭的时间和朋友讨论你的情况可能为你提供解决问题的方案，即促成一个解决问题的方案。contributeto“促成，有助于”为固定搭配。2AspirinAspirin(acetylsalicylicacid)hasbeenusedformanyyearsasapainkiller.Italsohasananti-inflammatory(消炎)actionandcanbeusedtoreducefever.Aspirinisalreadyrecommendedforpeopletopreventstrokeandheartattackbecauseitimprovesone’sbloodcirculation.Somanypeoplealreadytakedailyaspirinasaheartdrug.Althoughaspirincancausedeadlyinternalbleeding，whichisrelativelyrare，itsbenefitsforpeoplearegreat，notonlytohelpincreasethelengthofpeople’slives，buttopreventandtreatcancer，ortostopcancerspreadaccordingtothelatestresearch.Takingalowdose(剂量)ofaspirineverydaycanpreventandpossiblyeventreatcancer，freshevidencesuggests.ProfPeterRothwell，fromOxfordUniversity，andhiscolleagues，whocarriedoutthelatestwork，hadalreadylinkedaspirinwithalowerriskofcertaincancers，particularlybowel(肠)cancer.Buttheirpreviousworksuggestedpeopleneededtotakethedrugforabout10yearstogetanyprotection.Nowtheprotectiveeffectoccursmuchsooner—withinthreetofive18\nyears—basedonanewanalysisofdatafrom51trialsinvolvingmorethan77,000patients.Andaspirinappearsnotonlytoreducetheriskofdevelopingmanydifferentcancersinthefirstplace，butmayalsostopcancersspreadingaroundthebody.Takingalow(75—300mg)dailydoseofaspirinappearedtocutthetotalnumberofcancercasesby25%afteronlythreeyears—therewereninecancercasesper1,000eachyearintheaspirin-takinggroup，comparedwith12per1,000forthosetakingdummypills.Italsoreducedtheriskofacancerdeathby15%withinfiveyears(andsoonerifthedosewashigherthan300mg)．Andifpatientsstayedonaspirinforlonger，theircancerdeathriskwentdownevenfurther—by37%afterfiveyears.Low-doseaspirinalsoappearedtoreducetheprobabilitythatcancers，particularlybowel，wouldspreadtootherpartsofthebody，andbyasmuchashalfinsomeinstances.However，ProfRothwellsaysformostfitandhealthypeople，themostimportantthingstheycandotoreducetheirlifetimecancerriskistogiveupsmoking，takeexerciseandhaveahealthydiet.Butexpertswarnthatthereisstillnotenoughprooftorecommendittopreventcancercasesanddeathsandwarnthatthedrugcancausedangeroussideeffectslikestomachbleeding.ProfPeterJohnsonofCancerResearchUK，alongwithotherexperts，saiditwasstillagoodideathatpeoplethinkingoftakingaspirinshouldfirstconsulttheirdoctorsbecauseofthepossiblesideeffects.Andpeopleshouldgetsomedecisiveadvicefromthegovernmentastowhetheraspirinshouldberecommendedmorewidelyandthegovernmentshouldalsoadvisethepublicaboutthebenefitsandrisksofaspirin.Ⅱ.书面表达18\n请认真阅读下面材料，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。IntheschoolyardLinTao：Whatdoyouthinkoftheprogramcalled“Beijing’seight-minute”inthePyeongChangWinterOlympics?Alice：Wonderful！Ihavewatchedthevideomanytimes.LinTao：SohaveI．Whatimpressedyoumost?Alice：ItpresentsmanyaspectsofChineseexcellenttraditionalculture.Butwhenitcomestomyfavorite，Ithinkmanyforeignerswillbethesameasme—Chineseknotting.LinTao：WhatdoyouknowaboutChineseknotting?Alice：Itpresentsunity，happiness，andsafetyinourlife.Itisalwaysred.Itappearstobeavarietyofshapes.LinTao：That’sright.Andit’salwaysusedasadecorationinpeople’shouse，orasagiftgiventofriendsandrelatives.写作内容1．用约30个单词概括上述材料的主要内容；2．谈谈我国传统文化深受外国人青睐的原因并简要谈谈你对中国优秀传统文化的看法。写作要求1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考范文ThedialogueandthepicturesaremainlyaboutChineseknotting.Actually，ChineseknottingisjustoneaspectofChineseimportanttraditionalculture，whichisgainingpopularityamongforeigners.ThereareseveralfactorsaccountingforthepopularityofChinesecultureamongoverseaspeople.Ontheonehand，ourcountryhasalonghistoryandcolorfulculturehasemerged，whichmakesitmoreattractiveworldwide.Ontheotherhand，our18\ncountry’seconomyhasbeendevelopingatagoodpaceandmoreforeignpeoplearecomingtoworkandlivehere.Duringtheirstay，theyarealsosurroundedandfascinatedbyourtraditionalculture.Inmyview，it’sourcountry’sbeingstrongerthathasmadeotheraspectsofourcountrymoreattractiveandcharming.Ifeelsoproudofbeingonememberofourcountry，andIthinkweallshouldtakeresponsibilityforpassingonexcellenttraditionalculture.OnlyinthiswaycanwegofurtherandbemorestableonourwaytorealizingtheChineseDream.专题强化练(二十七)Ⅰ.任务型阅读1Believeitornot，manypeopledonotplanfortheirretirement，eveninthistechnologicallyadvanceddayandage.Itisjustbecauseplanningforsomething30or40yearsinthefuturecanbeadifficulttask.Thisisespeciallytrueforsomeonewhodoesnotknowwhattolookforintermsofsecurefinancialplanning.Whentheeconomyisstruggling，makingwisefinancialdecisionsbasedonthefuturecanbeevenmoredifficult.Fortunately，thereareafewsimpleguidesthatpeoplecanusetohelpgivethemselvesacomfortableretirement，andfinallylearntheimportanceoffinancialplanning.Themostobviousstepforanyonewithastablecareeristobegininvestingina401K.Thisissimplyafinancialplanwhichallowstheemployeetoinvestaportionoftheirincomebackintothecompany.Theemployeetypicallygetstochoosehowthismoneyisusedandthecompanyagreestomatchaportionoftheamounttheemployeedefers(延期)．Thisisagreatwayforacompanytogetsomeoftheemployee’ssalaryandfortheemployeetogetabigpaybackwhentheydecidetoretire.Itisimportant，however，tomakesurethatthe401Kissecure.Today，most401Kplansareprotectedfromcreditors(债权人)，whichhasnotalwaysbeenthecase.Retirementfinancialplanningcanbemademucheasier，andmoresecure，withagood401Kplanatyourheels.Mostpeoplealsopayintosocialsecurity.Thisisagovernmentalprogramintendedtoprovideretiredcitizenswithchecksforaportionoftheirpreviousdailyincome.Itcanbeavitalasset(财产)toretirees.AlthoughtherehavebeensomeconcernsintheUnitedStatesthatsocialsecuritywillnotlastverylong，itis18\nstillabigbenefitforthosewhoreceiveit.Theimportanceoffinancialplanningisbeingreadyforthefutureandsocialsecurityisonlyonewaytoprepareforitatpresent.Oneofthesafestwaystoplanforretirementistosetupalong-termsavingsaccountorbankaccountthatpaysinterestpersonally.Bydepositingevenasmallportionofapaycheck(薪金)，apersoncanreceivelargegainsovertime.Thismethodallowsapersontoplanforretirementwithoutrelyingonanoutsidebody.Itisoneofthesafestmethodsofretirementfinancialplanningaswell.Peoplearelivinglongernowthaneverbefore.Theretirementage，however，isnotchanging.Theimportanceoffinancialplanningforretirementhasneverbeensogreat.Toavoidproblemsafterretirement，itisimportanttoplanwiselyforthefuture.Moneyshouldnotbeaconcernafterapersonretiresandiftheyplantheirfuturesmartly，thereisnoreasonitshouldgetinthewayofenjoyingretirement.Title：FinancialPlanningforaComfortableRetirementThe1.forpeople’sunwillingnesstoplanforretirementinadvance•Planningforthedistantfuturecanbehardforpeople，especiallyforthosewhohavenoideaabouttheir2..•Thepooreconomicconditionsevenaddmore3.tothiskindofplanning.SomewaystomakewisefinancialplanningforretirementPlanningwithacompany—a401KPeoplecanmakeanindependent4.abouttheflexibleuseofthemoneyandgetabigpaybackaftertheirretirement.Planningthroughthe5.Socialsecurityisavitalinvestmentandcan6.retireesalotalthoughsomeare7.thatsocialsecuritywillbecanceledinthefuture.PersonalmeansPeoplecanopenalong-termsavingsorbankaccountforgetting8.andtheycanalsoreceivelargegainsovertimeiftheyjust9.asmallportionofapaycheck.ConclusionPeoplecanenjoytheirretirementiftheirfutureis10.18\nsmartly.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1．答案　reasons解析　信息概括题。根据第一段的内容及表格右栏的内容可知，此处主要讲的是人们不愿为日后的退休提前制订计划的原因。故填reasons。2．答案　goals解析　信息转换题。根据第一段第三句可知，尤其是对于那些不知道自己在安全的财务规划方面应该寻求哪些目标的人来说，为日后的退休提前制订计划就显得格外困难了。3．答案　difficulty解析　信息转换题。根据第一段第四句可知，不利的经济条件也会给人们在提前制订退休计划方面增加困难。4．答案　choice解析　信息转换题。根据第二段第三句可知，这种由雇员和雇主共同缴费建立起来的养老保险制度可以让雇员自主决定钱的用途。5．答案　government解析　信息转换题。根据第三段中的“Thisisagovernmentalprogramintendedto”可知，另外一种可以选择的退休计划是政府参与的社会保障制度。6．答案　benefit解析　直接信息题。根据第三段中的“itisstillabigbenefitforthosewhoreceiveit”可知，社会保障制度会使人们受益。7．答案　concerned/worried解析　信息转换题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，在美国虽然人们会担心社会保障制度不会持续很长时间，但是它对接受者来说，还是有好处的。concerned/worried担心的。8．答案　interest解析　直接信息题。根据第四段首句可知，制订退休计划最安全的方式之一是开设一个长期的可以支付利息的储蓄账户或银行账户。interest利息。9．答案　deposit解析　信息转换题。根据第四段第二句可知，通过存入(deposit)很少一部分薪金，随着时间的流逝，人们也可以得到巨额的回报。10．答案　planned解析　信息转换题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段最后一句可知，如果明智地规划自己的未来的话，人们可以享受舒适的退休生活。18\n2Ateenwhothinksheisbeingspiedorsnooped(窥探)onwilljustrefusetotellyousomedangerousandharmfulinformation.Anopenenvironment，however，willgoalotfurtherinmakingyougetalongwellwithyourchildinahealthyway.Therefore，asaparentofateenager，youaresupposedtotryyourbesttokeepabalancebetweenlettingyourchildhaveindependenceandkeepingacloseeyeonhim.Anyhow，ateenagerdeservesalittleprivacyandyoushouldgivehimsome.Infact，therearemanyideasthatcanpreventyourchildfeelingyou’realwayssnoopingonhim.Forexample，goingintoyourteen’sroomtoputawayclothes，pickupdirtyclothesandcompleteotherchoresisn’tsnooping—butyouneedtomakethatfactcleartoyourchildregularly，too.Thekeyisforbothofyoutobeonthesamepageaboutwhatprivacyyourteenhastherighttohaveandwhatinformationandactivitiesyou’llregularlywanttoknow.Also，lethimknowthatif“private”materialisleftoutintheopen，itispossiblethateveryoneinthefamilycanseeorreadit.Thecommonreasonforsnoopingisbecauseyouthinkthatthereissomethinggoingonwithyourteenthathedoesn’twantyoutoknowabout.Insteadofspying，startaconversationwithyourchild.Bepreparedforthefactthatyourchildmayrefusetotellyouaboutit，butatleastthedialoguehasbegun.Decidingtosnoopbeforetalkingtoyourteenshowsyoudon’ttrustorrespectyourchild.What’smore，giveyourchildmoderateprivacywithfriends.Youcansetrulesbasedonyourvalues，forexample，datesarewelcomeinyourhome，butanycloseddoorsarenotallowed.Withfriends，bealittlemorerelaxed.Youshouldallowthemtoenjoythemselvestogetherwithoutgettingintoooftentointerruptthem.Ifyouhearatopicofdiscussionaboutyoubyaccident，don’tgetin.Instead，pullyourteenasideattheappropriatetimeandsharewhatyouheard.Thisallowsyourteentogiveyouthewholepictureofwhattheywerediscussing.Injustafewyears，yourteenwillbeanadult，andthisisthetimethatheislearninghowtomakeappropriatedecisionsonhisown.Givehimtheprivacytodoso，butencouragehimtocometoyouifhewantsanyguidance.Theme：Teenagersneed11.Introduction•Ifoftenspiedorsnoopedon，ateenwill12.some18\ninformationfromyou.•Anopenenvironmenthelpstodevelopahealthyparent-teen13..•Parentsshouldkeepacloseeyeonkidswithout14.themoftheirindependence.15.ongivingteenagersprivacy•Makeyourteenhaveagoodsenseofwhatisorisn’tsnooping.•Makeit16.whatprivacyyourteencanhaveandwhatyoushouldbetold.•Tellyourteennottokeephisprivatethingsintheopen.•17.withyourteenabouttheprivacyhewantstokeep.•Atthistimedon’tbeafraidofbeing18..•Allowyourchildtodatewithhisfriendsathomebut19.themtokeepthedoorclosed.•Avoidgettinginimmediatelyifyouhearthemdiscussyou；instead，sharewithyourteenwhatyouheard，attherighttime.ConclusionGiveyourchildtheprivacytomakedecisions20.，withoutforgettingtohelpifnecessary.11．答案　privacy解析　概括词汇题。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后一句“Anyhow，ateenagerdeservesalittleprivacyandyoushouldgivehimsome.”可知，本文主要讲的是青少年也需要隐私。文中多次提到的privacy也是重要提示。12．答案　hide解析　转换词汇题。根据第一段第一句“Ateenwhothinksheisbeingspiedorsnooped(窥探)onwilljustrefusetotellyousomedangerousandharmfulinformation.”可知，如果青少年觉得自己被监视或者窥探的话，他会拒绝告诉父母某些危险的、有害的信息，即隐藏信息。13．答案　relationship解析　转换词汇题。根据第一段中的“Anopenenvironment，however，willgoalotfurtherinmakingyougetalongwellwithyourchildinahealthyway.”可知，一个公开的环境有利于青少年和父母形成良好的亲子关系。18\n14．答案　robbing解析　转换词汇题。根据第一段中的“asaparentofateenager，youaresupposedtotryyourbesttokeepabalancebetweenlettingyourchildhaveindependenceandkeepingacloseeyeonhim”可知，青少年的父母应该在不掠夺孩子独立自主权的基础上密切关注他们。robsb.ofsth.夺取某人某物，掠夺某人某物。15．答案　Tips/Suggestions/Advice解析　概括词汇题。根据第二至四段的内容，尤其是第二段中的“Infact，therearemanyideasthatcanpreventyourchildfeelingyou’realwayssnoopingonhim.”及表格右栏的内容可知，此处作者主要就给予青少年适当的隐私提供了一些建议。16．答案　clear解析　原文词汇题。根据第二段中的“goingintoyourteen’sroomtoputawayclothes，pickupdirtyclothesandcompleteotherchoresisn’tsnooping—butyouneedtomakethatfactcleartoyourchildregularly”可知，父母需要让青少年弄清楚什么是属于他们的隐私和什么是应该告诉父母的事情。17．答案　Talk/Communicate解析　转换词汇题。根据第三段中的“Insteadofspying，startaconversationwithyourchild.”“atleastthedialoguehasbegun”可知，父母应就孩子想要拥有的隐私与孩子进行交流。18．答案　refused解析　转换词汇题。根据第三段中的“Bepreparedforthefactthatyourchildmayrefusetotellyouaboutit”可知，父母也要做好孩子对他们三缄其口的准备，即父母要做好被拒绝的准备。19．答案　forbid解析　转换词汇题。根据第四段中的“Youcansetrulesbasedonyourvalues，forexample，datesarewelcomeinyourhome，butanycloseddoorsarenotallowed.”可知，父母可以根据自己的价值观设定规则，如可以让孩子与朋友在家里见面，但不要允许他们关门。forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事。20．答案　independently解析　转换词汇题。根据最后一段中的“Injustafewyears，yourteenwillbeanadult，andthisisthetimethatheislearninghowtomakeappropriatedecisionsonhisown.”可知，作者呼吁父母们要让孩子自己独立地做决定，并在需要时提供帮助。independently独立地。Ⅱ.书面表达请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。18\nInrecentyears，moreandmorepatrioticmovieshavebeenshotandthenumberofyoungviewershasbeengrowing.“AnyonewhoattacksChinawillbepunishedinevitablynomatterhowfarthetargetis.”Thatisthetagline(标语)ofWolfWarriorsⅡ，ahighlysuccessfulfilmwhichpromotesChinesepatriotism(爱国主义)．Moviespromotingpatriotismusuallydon’tdoverywellinChina，especiallyamongtheyoung.ThesuccessofWolfWarriorsⅡisanexception.Manyyoungmoviegoerssaidonlinethattheyweretouchedbythepatrioticplot.“ThismovieisthebestChineseactionmovie，”onesocialmediauserwrote.“Itisshockinglygood.Iweptwhilewatchingit，”saidanother.People’sDailyregardedWolfWarriorsⅡasa“superheromovieofChinesestyle”．However，itwasnottheonlypatrioticmoviethathasgainedgreatsuccessandhighpopularityamongyoungpeople.JustasWolfWarriorsⅡ，OperationRedSeareleasedon16Februaryhasalsodrewmanyyoungpeople’sattention.写作内容1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；2．用约120个单词简要分析爱国主义影片逐渐受到年轻人欢迎的原因并就年轻人观看爱国主义影片的意义发表自己的看法。写作要求1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考范文PatrioticmoviessuchasWolfWarriorsⅡandOperationRedSeaareabighitinChinarecentlyandtheincreasingpopularityofpatrioticmoviesamongyoungpeoplehasbeenwitnessed.Firstofall，theapplicationofadvancedmoderntechnologyinpatrioticmovieshascateredforyoungpeople’stastes，makingthemmorewillingtowatchpatrioticmovies.What’smore，thewidepublicityofpatriotismhasalsoraisedyoungpeople’sawarenessofthemeaningofpatrioticmovies.Besides，thesenseofsecuritywhichresultsfromtherapiddevelopmentofourcountrymakesuspaymoreattentiontodoingsomethingrelatedtopatriotism.Andpatrioticmoviesareoneofthose18\nthings.Ofcourse，withoutfilmmakers’continuousattempts，thepopularityofpatrioticmoviesisoutofthequestion.Whenitcomestothesignificanceofwatchingpatrioticmovies，itcannotonlycontributetoyoungpeople’sbetterunderstandingofourcountry’shistory，butalsocanstrengthentheirsenseofnationalpride.Furthermore，patrioticmoviescanmakepeopletreasurethepresentlifemore.18