江苏专用2022高考英语二轮增分策略专题五书面表达第二节分类突破五读写任务类_议论文优选习题

五、读写任务类——议论文典例请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Whenwereadnewspapers，weoftencomeacrosssuchEnglishwordsas“AIDS”and“PK”.WhenwewatchTV，wefrequentlyhearwordslike“NBA”or“PM2.5”.Whenwespeak，weautomaticallyusewordslike“OUT”or“Bye-bye”.Englishwordsandexpressionslikethesearegettingpopular.Theyhavealreadybecomepartofourdailylanguage.And239EnglishwordshavebeenincludedinthelatestDictionaryofContemporaryChinese.Theinclusionhasstartedaheateddiscussion.AgroupofscholarssignedaletterofcomplaintovertheinclusionoftheseEnglishwords，which，they满分作文Today，moreandmoreEnglishwordsfindtheirwayintotheChineselanguage.EventheDictionaryofContemporaryChineseincludes239Englishwords.Somepeoplesupportitwhileothersdonot.Generally，Iaminfavoroftheinclusion.AsthenumberofEnglishlearnersisontherise，it’snotdifficultforthemtounderstandthesewordsinChinese阅卷老师点评本篇读写任务型文体是议论文，写的是支持汉语词典收录英语词汇的观点。本文第一段先用30个词概括出大意，第二段发表了自己支持的观点，并且举了两个例子。第三段总结自己的观点。整个文章有理有据，结构紧凑，衔接自然顺畅。1.高级词汇和短语：findtheirwayinto；include；infavorof；onthe6\nthink，goesagainstChineselanguagepolicies.TheynotonlyworrythatChineseisborrowinganincreasingnumberofEnglishwordsbutarealsoconcernedthattheinclusionmayhurtthedignityoftheChineselanguage.However，othersareinfavoroftheinclusionbecauseitishardtosaywhetheritwillthreatentheChineselanguage.Theybelievetheselectionismostlyaresultoftheirfunctionanduseindailylife.写作内容1.用约30个单词写出上文概要；2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：(1)支持或反对汉语词典收录英语词汇；(2)用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。写作要求1.可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据；2.阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；4.不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。contexts.Besides，itis，onsomeoccasions，moreconvenienttouseEnglishwords.Mostpeoplenowadaysuse“IT”insteadofitstranslation“xinxijishu”.Inourglobalvillage，wecanseethatit’snotuncommonforonelanguagetoborrowwordsfromotherlanguages.InEnglish，therearemanywordsborrowedfromLatin，French，orevenChinese.Infact，Chinesehasneverstoppedtakingwordsfromotherlanguages，say，“ganbu”or“minzhu”fromJapanese.So，it’ssafetoconcludethatitisreasonabletoincludeEnglishwhichfacilitatesdailycommunication.rise；besides的使用让文章焕然一新。2.句式丰富多彩while连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系；as引导时间状语从句；it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式；which引导的限制性定语从句的使用，让文章具有可读性，显示了作者较厚实的英语功底。议论文读写任务型作文指的是根据阅读材料所描述的某一事件、现象、观点或话题发表个人观点、意见和建议的一类读写任务，其实质就是要求考生根据题目要求写议论文。英语议论文有其独特的框架结构，能让读者迅速捕捉作者的观点和思路。一、开门见山引出论点6\n在文章开头，通过主题句鲜明提出观点或引出将要论述的内容，防止在论述的过程中跑题。常用的句式有：过渡/引出话题Thereisnodoubtthat...Itcannotbedeniedthat...Noonecanignorethefactthat...Fromwhatismentionedabove，weknow...提出观点Frommypointofview...AsfarasIamconcerned...Iholdtheview/beliefthat...Personally，Ibelievethat...表达立场Actually，Iaminfavouroftheideathat...Insomeway，Iamagainstthethoughtthat...二、多种形式展示论据议论文在写作手法上以议论为主，如通过对比观点、阐述原因、列举例子等，但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。议论中的说明常为议论的开展创造条件或是议论的补充；叙述和描写应是为论点提供依据，因此，叙述应该是概括的，描写应该是简要的。常用的句式有：总述原因Thereareseveralreasonsthatcontributeto...Myviewsarebasedonthefollowingreasons.分层论述Tobeginwith/Firstofall...Besides/Furthermore...Finally/Lastbutnotleast...Ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...Foronething...foranother...列举例子Take...forexample.Forexample/instance...引出经历Itremindsmeofthetimewhen...Whatimpressesmemostisthat...分析因果Thanksto/Owingto/Becauseof...Consequently/Therefore/Thus/Asaresult...讨论后果Justimaginewhatwouldbelikeiftherewereno...6\n三、总结升华，重申观点在文中或文末，考生可以用不同的语言重申主题或提出解决问题的建议，从而使文章结构严谨、主题鲜明。常用的句式有：1．Tosumup/Inshort/Inconclusion/Onthewhole/Allinall...2．Takingallthefactorsintoaccount，wecandrawaconclusionthat...3．Fromthediscussionabove，itcanbesafelyconcludedthat...4．Therefore，itisnecessaryforusto...5．Tobebrief，weshouldbeawareoftheimportanceof...6．Onlywhenwe.../Onlyby...，canwe...四、议论文概括的时候常用模版：1．Theessay/passage/authorhighlightstheimportanceofencouragementforstudents.2．Theessay/passage/authorarguesinsupportof...，statingthat...3．Theessay/passage/authoroutlinestheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.4．Thearticlegivestheviewthat...should/shouldn’t...(主题)．..(补充论据)5．Thepassagehighlightstheimportanceof...五、议论文读写任务常用句型：1．表示赞成的句型：(1)Idoagreewiththeauthor...(2)Ican’tagreewithwhatthewritersaidmore.(3)Isharethesameideawiththeauthor.(4)Iaminfavoroftheidea.2．表示反对的句型：(1)Idon’tagreewiththewriter.(2)I’mstronglyagainstthewriter’sidea.(3)Generally，Itendtotakethe“Against”side.(4)I’mopposedtotheauthor’sopinion.(5)Iobjecttotheauthor’sopinion.(2022·镇江期末)Withtheirsaucesandsachetsofdriedmeatandvegetables，instantnoodleswereoncethebedrockofChina’sconveniencefood，buttheirsaleshaddeclined6\ndrasticallyinrecentyears.In2022，salesofinstantnoodlesontheChinesemainlandsurpassedmorethan46.2billionpackets，accordingtotheWorldInstantNoodlesAssociation.However，by2022saleshaddroppedtojust38.5billionpackets.ZhangXin，associateprofessorwithDepartmentofEconomicsandFinanceatTongjiUniversity，saystheshrinkingmigrantpopulationhasdamagedtheindustryastheyareoneofthelargestgroupsofinstantnoodleconsumers.TheexplosivegrowthofChina’shigh-speedrailwaynetworksturnsouttobeunexpectedenemyoftheinstantnoodleindustry.“Trainswereonceanimportantmarketforinstantnoodles，butrailwaystationsareorderinglessandlessinstantnoodlesthesedays，”saysLongShuhai，aninstantnoodledistributorinYunnanProvince.Theriseoffooddeliveryhasalsoplayedaroleinthedecliningfortunesoftheinstantnoodleindustry.Theinstantnoodleindustryistryingtoregainitslostglorythroughdevelopingmoreflavors.Itisalsoupgradingproductstochangepeople’sperceptionofinstantnoodlesasa“low-end”product.写作内容1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；2．用约120个单词就“方便面能否重现昔日辉煌”这一话题，阐述你的看法，并用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。写作要求1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考范文Thesalesofinstantnoodleshavedeclinedsharply，whichcanbeattributedtoseveralfactors，thedecreaseinmigrantpopulationbeingthechiefone.However，theinstantnoodleindustryisstrivingtorevive.Suchfactorscanbesummarizedasfollows.Firstly，themigrantpopulationconsuminginstantnoodlesisbecomingsmallerandtheconsumptionofinstantnoodlesfallsaccordingly.Secondly，therailwaynetworksgrowrapidly，shorteningpeople’stimeontrainsandmakingitunnecessaryforthemtohaveinstant6\nnoodles.Lastbutnotleast，fooddeliveryisspringingup，whichallowspeopletoorderonlinewhatevertheywantinnotime.Frommyperspective，theinstantnoodleindustryisunlikelytoberestoredtoitsformerglory.Foronething，withinstantnoodlesconsideredjunkfood，peopleattachmoreimportancetolifequalityandtendtochoosehealthierfood.Foranother，thefooddeliveryboombringspeoplemuchconvenienceandsatisfiestheirdiverseneedsfordiets.6