江苏省徐州市2022高考英语一轮 完形填空和阅读理解基本训练(13)
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徐州市2022高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解基本训练(13)附答案阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AAFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyhefeltsomeonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungmanwhoquicklywalkedpasthim.ThemanwasnearlyoutofsightwhentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwasgone.HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwhohadtakenhiswatch.Hedecidedtofollowhimandgetbackthewatch.SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.Neitherofthemunderstoodtheother’slanguage.TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfist(拳头)andpointedattheItalian’swatch.IntheendtheItaliangaveuphiswatchtotheFrenchman.Whenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Hewasgreatlysurprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.NowherealizedthatbymistakehehadrobbedthewatchanditwastheItalian’s.36.TheFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantown_______.A.aloneB.withhiswifeC.withhisfriendD.withanItalian37.Onenighthewentoutfor_______alone.A.arideB.awalkC.adrinkD.rest38.Suddenlyhefoundhis_______wasgone.A.watchB.moneyC.bookD.ring39.TheItaliangaveuphiswatchtohimatlastbecause________.A.hehadstolenthewatchfromtheFrenchman.B.heunderstoodwhattheFrenchmanwanted-7-\nC.hehadpickedupthewatchonhiswayfromworkD.hewasafraidoftheFrenchman40.Whowasrobbedofthewatchonearth?A.TheFrenchmanwas.B.TheItalianwas.C.Bothofthemwas.D.Neitherofthemwas.***********************************************************结束阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AInagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebikestoworkeveryday.InNewYork,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theydeclarethatifmorepeoplerodebikestowork,therewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownpartofthecityandsolessdirtyairfromcarengines.Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbikeriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes(车道)forbikesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascarsthereareaccidents.BikefoeaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobikelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea-theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tliketheidea-theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,CentralPark-thelargestplaceofopengroundinNewYork-itclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybikeonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbikelanesdown-town.51.InNewYork,agroupofbikeriders_________.A.arekeepingpracticingforhealth-7-\nA.havenocarsoftheirownB.arecomplaining(埋怨)therearenotenoughbusesC.aretryingtosettletheproblemofairpollution52.Thebikeriderssuggestthat____________.A.bikesshouldbeusedinsteadofcars.B.bikelanesshouldbedrawnC.fewerbusesorcarsshouldbeusedD.thenumberofspeciallanesshouldbedecreased53.Theadvantageofthespeciallanesisthat________.AtheywillmakecarsandbusesrunslowlyBtheywillmakeiteasierforbikeriderstogotoparksC.theywillmakethecitymorebeautifulD.theywillpreventaccidents54.Thegovernmenthasnotdecidedwhetherspeciallanesshouldbedrawn_______.A.sothateveryoneisdisappointedB.becausetherearedifferentopinionC.becausemostpeopletravelbytrainD.becauseBikeforaBetterCityisnotstrongenough55.CarsarenotpermittedtoenterCentralParkonweekends_________.A.sothatBikeforaBetterCityispleasedB.sothateveryoneishappyC.andbikelanesaredrawnD.butBikeforaBetterCityisstillnotsatisfiedJennylivedinatown.HerfatherMr.Young,hadashopthereandsoldclothesinit.Theshopkeeperwasborninapoorfamilyandwasinschoolnomorethanayear.Hewasalwayssorryforitthoughhehadmuchmoneynow.-7-\nHehopedhisdaughtercouldbecomeascientist.Butthegirldidn’tlikeanythingelseexceptsinging.Sheoftenwenttotheconcerts,boughtalotofrecordsthefamouspopstarsmadeandinsistedonlisteningtothemusicwhenshewasfree.Ofcourseshewantedtobeapopstar,too.Herparentswantedtopreventher,butshedidn’tlistentothemandtheyhadtoagreetoherchoice.Theyengagedanoldmanwhowasgoodatmusicasaprivateteacher.Fiveyearspassed.Mr.YoungboughtallkindsofmusicalinstrumentsforJennyandtheyvisitedsomeplaceswherethefamoussingerswereborn.Ofcoursehespentalotofmoneyonit.Buthefoundthegirldidn’tmakeanyprogress.Atlasttheteacherdidn’tthinkthegirlcouldbecomeasingeratallandhadtotellMr.Youngaboutit.Themanbecameangryandsaid,“Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutitearlier?MydaughterlearnednothingbutIpaidyoumonthaftermonth!”“Ithinkyoushouldthankmeforit,”saidtheteacher.“Anotherteacher,whoteachesbadly,ispaidmorethanIwas.AndIsavedmuchmoneyforyou!”56.Mr.Youngwasinschoolforashorttimebecause.A.hisfamilywastoopoortosupporthim.B.hehastohelphisparents.C.hewasweakinhislessons.D.hedidn’tlikestudyingatall57.Jennyspentmuchmoneybuyingrecordsandwenttotheconcertsinorderto.A.visitsomeplacesB.knowsomepopstarsC.becomeapopstarD.learnsinging58.Theunderlinedphrase“musicalinstruments”inthestorymeans.A.乐谱B.乐器C.乐章D.乐队59.Mr.Youngbecameangrybecause.A.hepaidalotofmoneytotheteacher.B.hisdaughterdecidedtodropmusic.C.hisdaughterspentforyearsonmusicD.theteachertaughthisdaughternothing.60.Theteacherthought.-7-\nA.hehadtaughtJennyall.B.thegirlcouldbesinger.C.hewaspaidlessthanhisworkmates.D.itwaswrongforJennytostopstudyingmusic.完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Inequalitybetweenmenandwomenresultsinpoorerhealthforchildrenandgreaterpovertyforthefamily,__1__anewstudy.TheUNagencyUniceffoundthatinplaceswherewomenareexcludedfromfamily__2__,childrenaremore__3__tosufferfrommalnutrition(营养不良).Therewouldbe13million__4__malnourishedchildreninSouthAsiaifwomenhadan__5__say(发言权)inthefamily,Unicefsaid.Unicef__6__familydecisionmakingin30countriesaroundtheworld.Theirchieffindingisthat__7__betweenmenandwomenisvitalto__8__povertyandimprovinghealth,especiallythatofchildren,indevelopingcountries.The__9__arecontainedintheagency'slatestreport.Thisreport__10__toagreaterlackof__11__forgirlsandwomenineducationandworkwhichcontributestoinferiorpositionandpoverty.Wheremencontrolthehousehold,lessmoneyisspentonhealthcareandfoodforthefamily,which__12__poorerhealthforthechildren.Anincreasein__13__andincomeearningopportunitiesforwomenwouldincreasetheir__14__power,thereportsaid.Forexample,theagencyfoundthat__15__hasthegreatershareofhouseholdincomeandpropertydecideswhetherthoseresourceswillbeusedforfamilyneeds.1.A.devotedto B.accordingtoC.thanksto D.withregardto2.A.decisions B.agreementC.circle D.history3.A.vitalB.usedC.possible D.likely4.A.moreB.few C.fewerD.least-7-\n5.A.equalB.rightC.superiorD.smart6.A.foundB.considered C.releasedD.surveyed7.A.relationship B.equalityC.incomeD.friendship8.A.growing B.urbanC.localD.reducing9.A.conclusionsB.reasonsC.keysD.notes10.A.pointsB.indicatesC.showsD.suggests11.A.moneyB.care C.opportunitiesD.help12.A.costsB.makesC.caresforD.resultsin13A.healthB.employmentC.wealthD.movement14.A.femaleB.strongC.householdD.social15.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whicheverD.however1.解析:accordingtoanewstudy:根据最新研究。答案:B2.解析:妇女被排除在决策权之外的地方,孩子更容易营养不良。答案:A3.D 4.C 5.A6.解析:Unicef对30个国家家庭决策情况进行调查。答案:D7.B8.解析:男女平等对减少贫困、改善孩子们的健康状况非常重要。答案:D9~12AACD-7-\n13.解析:给妇女更多的就业机会会使妇女提高在家庭中的地位。答案:B14.C 15.B***********************************************结束-7-
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