江苏省徐州市2022高考英语一轮 完形填空和阅读理解基本训练（18）

徐州市2022高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解基本训练（18）附答案LastyearmywifeandIspentamostinterestingmonthinTurkey.Beforeweleft,wewereremindedofthedifficultiesofdrivinginTurkey.Wecertainlydidnotfindthistobethecaseand,exceptforafewplacesinfarawaymountainareas,theroadswerewide,andwell-paved(铺设).Wedrovefor12daysalongtheWesternCoastofTurkeyandhadnoproblemsatall.WefoundtheTurkishdriverstobeverypoliteandwelleducated.Wealsofoundthateatinglunchinthesmallertownswasdifficult,sowepicnickedalmosteveryday.ThefollowingdayafterourarrivalwasTurkey’sChildren’sDay,startedbyMustafaKemalAtaturk.Ataturklovedchildrenandheoftensaid:“Childrenareanewbeginningoftomorrow.”Heevendedicated(奉献)theday23rdofApriltothechildrenwhichtodayiscelebratedasChildren’sDayaswellasthedatewhentheRepublicofTurkeywasfounded.Onthatdaycertainchildrenarepickedtotakeovertheplacesofthegovernment,andaluckykidwillbethepresidentofTurkeyforawholeday.Hecandecidewhat’sgoingtohappenandwhetherornotheisgoingtohavethepresidentnexttohim.Thereareaverylargenumberofpossibilitiesofthingshecandobutsomeshopsaren’topenbecausetheyarecelebratingthedayaswell.Allinall,itwasamoreenjoyabletrip.Iwouldrecommend(推荐)atriptoTurkeytoanyonewithanadventurous(冒险的)spirit!66.BeforetheauthorandhiswifewentonatriptoTurkey,theyweretoldthat________.A.itwasdifficulttotravelinTurkeyB.itwasnoteasytodriveinTurkeyC.thestreetsinTurkeyweredangerousD.thereweremanymountainousroads67.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Placesinmountainareasweredifficulttoreach.B.Thecoupledrovefor12daysduringtheirjourney.-8-\nC.TheTurkishdrivershadgoodmanners.D.ItwasdifficulttoeatmealsinTurkey.68.Theunderlinedword“He”inParagraph3refersto________.A.everyoneofusB.thegovernmentC.thepresidentofTurkeyD.theluckychild69.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ThecouplehadnodifficultymakingtheirwayinTurkey.B.Turkey’sNationalDayfallsonthe22ndofApril.C.TheauthorjoinedincelebratingChildren’sDay.D.OnTurkey’sChildren’sDayeveryonewasbusy.70.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthetriptoTurkey?A.Interestinganddangerous.B.Difficultandexpensive.C.Enjoyableandexciting.D.Boringandadventurous.参考答案-------------66---70BCDAC*********************************************************结束Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriendsinourlife.Iclassify（分类）themaccordingtohowwellIknowthemandhowwelltheyknowme.Thefirsttypeoffriendisjustanacquaintance（熟人）.Thismeansthatyouonlyknowtheirnames.Youmightnotevenrememberwhattheylooklikeifyougoawayforashortvacation.Youdon’tmissthemwhentheyareelsewhere.Itisalsothistypeoffriendwhogivesyouthemostamountofaggravation（恼怒）.Sincemostofthetimeyouareplacedinapositionwhereyouhavetoactfriendly.Youwouldnotnormallytellanacquaintancewhenheorsheisdoingsomethingthatmakesyoufeelangry,suchastappingthefingersonatableorshoutingloudly.Icallthem“pestfriends”.Thesecondkindoffriendisa“guestfriend”.Theyarejustsocialpartners.Youmeetthematacertainlocationandattheendofthemeetingyougoyourseparatewayandtheygotheirs.Youdon’ttalktoooftenwiththissortoffriend,andyoudon’tshareeachother’ssecrets.-8-\nLastly,wehave“bestfriends”.Thissortoffriendistherewhenyouneedthem.Theyknowyouasapersonandtheyaretherethroughthickandthin.Bestfriendsaretheonesthatyoucanleananddependonnomatterwhathappens.Ifyouneedalisteningear,theywillbetheonetolendsupport.Friendscomeinalldifferentshapesandsizes.Everyfriendhasanimpactonourlife.…55.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Whatatruefriendislike.B.Threekindsoffriendsinourlife.C.Therolethatfriendsplayinourlife.D.Whytherearedifferentkindsoffriends.56.Accordingtothewriter,whenafriendofthefirsttypeactsinanannoyingway,you______.A.cantellhim/heraboutitdirectlyB.shouldstayawayfromhim/herC.shouldadvisehim/hertocorrecthis/herbehaviorD.mayfindithardtotellhim/hernottodoso57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaboutthesecondtypeoffriend?A.Theyareonlysocialpartners.B.Youdon’ttalkveryoftenwiththem.C.Youdon’tshareyoursecretswiththem.D.Theyarecalled“pestfriends”bythewriter.58.Ifsomeoneiswithyouthroughthickandthin,itmeans______.A.he/sheisyourpestfriendforsureB.he/sheagreeswithwhateveryousayC.youspendmostofyourtimetogetherD.he/sheiswithyouevenwhentherearedifficulties参考答案--------55—58BDDD*********************************************************结束-8-\nSurfingtheInternetforfunwillmakeyouabetteremployee,accordingtoanAustralianstudy.TheUniversityofMelbournestudyshowsthatpeoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmoreproductivethanthosewhodonot.StudyauthorBrentCokersaid,“SurfingtheInternetattimeshelpsincreaseanemployee’sattention.”“Peopleneedtorelaxforabittogetbacktheirattention,”Cokersaidontheuniversity’swebsite.“Havingashortbreak,suchasaquicksurfingoftheInternet,helpsthemindtorestitself,leadingtoahighertotalInternetattentionforaday’swork,andasaresult,increasesproductivity（生产效率）,”hesaid.Accordingtothestudyof300workers,70percentofpeoplewhousetheInternetatworksurftheInternetfortheirownreasonsduringofficehours.Amongthemostpopularsurfingactivitiesaresearchingforinformationaboutproducts,readingonlinenews,playingonlinegamesandwatchingvideos.“Firmsspendalotofmoneyonsoftwaretoblocktheiremployeesfromwatchingvideos,usingsocialnetworkingsitesorshoppingonline,”saidCoker.“That’snotalwaysagoodidea.”However,CokersaidthestudylookedatpeoplewhosurfedtheInternetinmoderation（适度）,orwereontheInternetforlessthan20percentoftheirtotaltimeintheoffice.“ThosewhospendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout.”hesaid.59.WhatdoestheUniversityofMelbournestudymainlyshow?A.PeoplewhosurftheInternetaregoodemployees.B.NoteveryonesurfstheInternetforfunduringofficehours.C.SurfingtheInternetforfunattimesduringofficehoursincreasesproductivity.D.TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinpeople’slife.60.AccordingtoParagraph3,BrentCokerwouldmostprobablyagreethat______.A.thelongeraperson’smindrests,thebetterattentionhewillhaveB.surfingtheInternetisthebestwaytoincreaseproductivity-8-\nC.workersshouldhavealongbreakduringofficehoursD.workersshouldlettheirmindsrestnowandthen61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasoneofthemostpopularsurfingactivities?A.Watchingvideos.B.Readingonlinenews.C.Readingonlinenovels.D.Playingonlinegames.62.Theunderlinedword“block”inParagraph4means“______”.A.stopB.organizeC.protectD.separate63.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.SpendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetreducesproductivity.B.ThosewhoneversurftheInternethavethelowestproductivity.C.Mostpeopledon’tsurftheInternetinmoderationduringofficehours.D.PeopleshouldspendaslittletimeaspossiblesurfingtheInternet.参考答案---------59—63CDCAA***********************************************************结束(二)(2022·海淀期中)Itwashergigglingthatdrewmyattention.Notetakingreallywasn'tallthatfunny.Walkingovertotheoffender，Iaskedforthe__1__.Frozen,sherefusedtogiveittome.Iwaited，allattentionintheclassroomonthequiet__2__betweentheteacherandthestudent.Whenshefinally__3__itovershewhispered，“Okay，butIdidn'tdrawit.”Itwasahanddrawn__4__ofme,teethblackenedandthewords“I'mstupid”comingoutofmymouth.Imanagedtofolditupcalmly.Mymind,__5__,wasworkingangrilyasIstrugglednotto__6__.Iknewthetwomostlikelycandidatesfordrawingthepicture.Itwoulddothemsome__7__toteachthemalesson，andmaybeitwashightimethatIdidit!Thankfully，Iwasabletokeepmyself__8__.-8-\nWhentherewereaboutsixminutesremaining,Ishowedtheclassthepicture.TheywereallsilentasItoldthemhow__9__thiswasforme.Itoldthemtheremustbeareason__10__andnowwastheirchancetowritedownanythingtheyneededtotellme.ThenIletthemwritesilentlywhileIsniffedinthebackoftheclassroom.AsI__11__thenoteslater，manyofthemsaidsomethinglike，“I'vegotnothingagainstyou，”or“I'msorryyouwerehurt.”Somekidssaid,“We're__12__ofyou.”Buttwonotes，fromthegirlswhoI__13__werebehindthepicture,hadalistofissues.Iwastoo__14__，toostrict...Readingthosenotes，Irealizedthatoverthecourseofthisyear，insteadof__15__mystudents，Ihadbeguncommandingthemto__16__.WhereIthoughtIwasdrivingthemtosuccessIwas__17__drivingthemaway.Ihadsomeapologizingtodo.Butthenextdayintheclassroom,oneboyandonegirleachhandedmeacard.Theone__18__byalltheboysexpressedsincereregretfortheuglyjoke.Theonefromthegirlsaskedfor__19__.Thiswasalessonforboththekidsandme.Forgivenessdoesnotchangethepast，butitdoesenlargethe__20__.作者通过在课堂上发生的一件事告诉我们一个道理：宽容不能改变过去，但可以开拓未来。1.A.noteB.adviceC.reasonD.help答案：A。我走到那位刚才发出笑声的女孩身旁，我要她把纸条给我。note笔记，便条。由上文的Notetakingreallywasn'tallthatfunny和下文发生的事情可知答案。2.A.battleB.competitionC.argumentD.conversation答案：A。那个女孩僵住了，拒绝把它给我。我等待着，班里所有的注意力都集中在老师和这个学生之间这场沉默的战斗上。由常识可知这种场合就像一场无声的战斗。3.A.tookB.thoughtC.turnedD.handed答案：D。当她最后把便条交给我的时候，低声地说了一句，“好吧，但不是我画的。”handover交出，送交；takeover接收，接管，接任；thinkover仔细考虑；turnover翻倒，倾覆。4.A.statueB.graphC.pictureD.poster答案：-8-\nC。那是一张用手画的我的图片，牙齿被涂黑，还有一句旁白“我是傻瓜”。picture画，照片，图画。5.A.otherwiseB.howeverC.thereforeD.besides答案：B。我设法使自己平静地把它折起来。然而当我挣扎着不使自己哭出来的时候我的思绪很愤怒。6.A.leaveB.cryC.explainD.argue答案：B。下文的sniffed“抽泣着而忍住不哭出声来”暗示了答案。7.A.goodB.harmC.favorD.punishment答案：A。给他们一个教训可能对他们有好处，或许是我该做这件事的时候了！dosb.good固定搭配，“对某人有好处”。8.A.amusedB.controlledC.uninterestedD.relaxed答案：B。谢天谢地，我能够控制住我自己。keepmyselfcontrolled自控。9.A.meaningfulB.forgetfulC.regretfulD.hurtful答案：D。当我告诉他们这对我是怎样的一种伤害时，他们都默不作声。下文空12前的hurt也暗示了答案。10.A.asideB.aboveC.beneathD.behind答案：D。我告诉他们这背后肯定有某种理由。behind在背后，在……的背后，在……的后面。11.A.wroteB.finishedC.readD.collected答案：C。当我后来读这些便条的时候……。下文为便条的内容可知答案为read。12.A.proudB.fondC.afraidD.ashamed答案：C。有些孩子说“我们害怕你”。beafraidof害怕。13.A.figuredB.promisedC.concludedD.confirmed答案：A。但有两个便条列举了一些问题，我估计这两张便条是画那张图片的女孩写的。figure估计。14.A.talkativeB.mean-8-\nC.clumsyD.considerate答案：B。我不友好、太严格……。mean不友好的，吝啬的，小气的。mean与后面的strict构成对应关系。15.A.forcingB.encouragingC.comfortingD.teaching答案：B。读了那些便条后，我意识到在今年的教学过程中，我不是鼓励我的学生，而是命令他们取得成绩。encourage鼓励，激励。16.A.appreciateB.apologizeC.compromiseD.achieve答案：D。achieve实现，完成，赢得。17.A.actuallyB.normallyC.immediatelyD.generally答案：A。我原以为我在驱使他们成功，但实际上我是在迫使他们远离目标。actually实际上，事实上。18.A.decoratedB.offeredC.signedD.bought答案：C。所有男孩子签名的那张便条对这件令人不愉快的玩笑表达了真诚的歉意。sign签署，写下，签字，署名。19.A.thankfulnessB.forgivenessC.compensationD.communication答案：B。来自女孩子们的那张便条请求原谅。askforforgiveness请求原谅/宽恕。20.A.friendshipB.educationC.knowledgeD.future答案：D。宽容不能改变过去，但可以开拓未来。和空前的thepast相对的应该是future。*************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