江苏省徐州市2022高考英语一轮 完形填空和阅读理解基本训练(15)
资源预览文档简介为自动调取,内容显示的完整度及准确度或有误差,请您下载后查看完整的文档内容。
徐州市2022高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解基本训练(15)附答案Mr.HarrisusedtoworkinDover,butthenhechangedhiswork,andheandhiswifemovedtoanothertown.Theydidnothavemanyfriendsthere,buttheysoonmetalotofinterestingpeople,andafterafewweeks,theyoftenwenttodinnerortopartiesatotherpeople’shouses.ThenMrs.Harrissaidtoherhusband,“We’vebeentoalotofotherpeople’shouses,andnowwemustinvitethemtoourhouse,mustn’twe?”“Yes,certainly,”answeredherhusband,“Abigpartywillbetheeasiestthing,won’tit?Thenwecanstarttoinvitepeopletodinnerinsmallnumbersnextmonth.”SoMrs.Harrissaid,“Yes,I’llinviteallourfriendsheretoabigpartyon5thDecember.”“Howmanywillthatbe?”Mr.Harrisasked.“Don’tinvitetoomany.”Mrs.Harriswasbeginningtowritetheinvitationswhenherhusbandsawthatshewaswriting,“Party:6:30to8:30p.m.”“Thatisn’tverynice,isit?”hesaid.“You’retellingourgueststhattheymustgoat8:30.”SoMrs.Harrisjustwrote“Party:6:30p.m.”Alotofguestscame,andtheyallhadagoodtime,sotheydidnotgohomeat8:30.Infacttheywerestillthereatmid-nightwhenthedoorbellrangandapolicemanarrived.Hesaid,“Youmuststopmakinganoise,becausesomeonehascomplained(抱怨).”Mr.Harrissaidhedidnotwanttoquarrelwiththepoliceman,soeveryonewenthome.Theyweresorrytohavetogo.WhenMr.andMrs.Harriswerealoneagain,shesaidtohim.“Thatwasasurprise,wasn’tit?Whocomplainedaboutthenoise?”“Idid,”MrHarrisansweredinatiredvoice.46.WhydidMr.Harrisandhiswifemovetoanothertown?A.Theywantedtomakesomenewfriends.-8-\nB.Mr.Harrischangedhiswork.C.Theywantedtomeetalotofinterestingpeople.D.Theyenjoyedgoingtopartiesandvisitingotherpeople’shouses.47.WhatmadeMr.andMrs.Harrisholdapartyattheirhouse?A.Itwaseasytoholdabigpartyathome.B.Theycouldaskpeopletodinnerinsmallnumbers.C.Theyhadgonetootherpeople’spartiesmanytimes.D.Theylikedmakingfriendswithothers.48.HowlongwouldMrs.Harrislikethepartytolast?A.Fromthemorningtillnight.B.Aboutfourteenhours.C.Abouttwohours.D.Tillmidnight49.Whendidthepartyendthatevening?A.Atabout8:30.B.WhenthepolicemantalkedwithMr.Harrisonthephone.C.Abouttwelveo’clock..D.Whensomeonetelephonedthepolicestation.50.WhydidMr.Harristelephonedthepolicemanaboutthenoise?A.Becausesomeoneranghisdoorbellmanytimesatmid-night.B.Hedidnotwanthisfriendstostaylatethatnight.C.Hisfriendshadagoodtimethatnightandalsofeeltired.D.Becausehehatedthenoise.**********************************************************结束Somestudentsgetsonervousbeforeatest;theydopoorlyeveniftheyknowthematerial.SianBeilock,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofChicago,hasstudiedthesehighlyanxioustest-takers.“Theystartworryingabouttheresults.Theymightevenstartworryingabout-8-\nwhetherthisexamisgoingtopreventthemfromgettingintothecollegetheywant.Andwhenweworry,itactuallyusesupattentionandmemoryresources.Italkaboutitasyourcognitive(认知的)horsepowerthatyoucouldotherwise(否则,在其它方面)beusingtofocusontheexam,”saysSianBeilock.Theresearcherstestedtheideaonagroupof20anxiouscollegestudents.Theygavethemtwoshortmathtests.Afterthefirstone,theyaskedthestudentstoeithersitquietlyorwriteabouttheirfeelingsaboutthecomingsecondtest.Theresearchersaddedtothepressure.Theytoldthestudentsthatthosewhodidwellonthesecondtestwouldgetmoney.Theyalsotoldthemthattheirperformanceswouldaffectotherstudentsaspartofateameffort.ProfessorBeilocksaysthosewhosatquietlyscoredanaverageof20%worseonthesecondtest.Butthestudentswhohadwrittenabouttheirfearsimprovedtheirperformancesbyanaverageof5%.Next,theresearchersusedyoungerstudentsinabiologyclass.Theytoldthembeforefinalexamseithertowriteabouttheirfeelingsortothinkaboutthingsunrelatedtothetest.ProfessorBeilocksayshighlyanxiousstudentswhodidthewritinggotanaveragegradeofB+,comparedtoaB-forthosewhodidnot.Butwhatifstudentsdonothaveachancetowriteabouttheirfearsimmediatelybeforeanexamorpresentation?ProfessorBeilocksaysstudentscantryitthemselvesathomeorinthelibraryandstillimprovetheirperformance.64.Inthefirstparagraphtheauthorwantsto________________.A.comfortstudentsbeforeatestB.givetipsongoodstudyresultsC.explainwhystudentsfailinanexamD.introducethebackgroundofastudy65.AccordingtoSianBeilock,ifyouwanttosucceedinanexamyoushould__________.A.focusyourattentionontheexamB.beasseriousasyoucanabouttheexamC.setclearstudygoalsandkeepthem-8-\nD.makeacarefulpreparationfortheexam66.Wecaninferfromthestudythatstudentswhositquietlybeforetheexam_____________.A.aremorelikelytogetbetterexamresultsB.worrymoreabouttheexamintheirmindC.haveapositiveattitudetowardsexamresultsD.haveastrongwilltobesuccessfulintheexam67.Ifastudentwritesabouthisfeelingsbeforeanexam,he__________.A.willimprovehisexamresultB.cankeepagoodmemoryoftheexamC.willgetsupportfromhisteachersD.willforgetthathehaspreparedfortheexamWhydoweplaysports?Youmightsay“togetexercise”andyou’dberight.Tohavefun?That’strue,too.Butthere’smore.Infact,thereareatleast5morereasons.AccordingtotheWomen’sSportsFoundation,girlswhoplaysportsgetalotmorethanjustfit.Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Youmightthinkthatplayingsportswilltakeupallyourstudytime.Butresearchshowsthatgilrswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon’t.Exerciseimproveslearning,memory,andconcentration,whichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom.Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoalsettingskills.Sportsteachvaluablelifeskills.Whenyouworkwithcoaches,trainers,andteammatestowingamesandachievegoals,you’relearninghowtobesuccessful.Thoseskillswillserveyouwellatworkandinfamilylife.Sportsaregoodforagirl’shealth.Inadditiontobeingfitandkeepingahealthyweight,girlswhoplaysportsarealsolesslikelytosmoke.Andlaterinlife,gilrs-8-\nwhoexercisearelesslikelytogetosteoporosis(骨质疏松症).Playingsportsimprovesself-confidence.Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.Why?Itbuildsconfidencewhenyouknowyoucanpractice,improve,andachieveyourgoals.Sportsarealsoafeel-goodactivitybecausetheyhelpgirlsgetinshape,keepahealthyweight,andmakenewfriends.Exercisecutsthepressure.Playingsportscanreducestressandhelpyoufeelalittlehappier.How?Thebrainchemicalsreleasedduringexerciseimproveaperson’smood.Friendsareanothermood-lifter.Andbeingonateamcreatestightbondsbetweenfriends.It’sgoodtoknowyourteammateswillsupportyou—bothonandoffthefield!68.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToadviseparentstotakeexerciseB.TotellusthebenefitsofplayingsportsC.Toexplainwhygirlslikeplayingsports.D.Tointroducesomewaysoftakingexercise.69.Howmanyreasonswhyweshouldplaysportsarementionedinthepassage?A.2B.5C.7D.1070.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___________________.A.mostpeopleplaysportsjustforfunB.topstudentshardlyplayandsporsC.playingsportsmakesusconfidentandhappyD.boyslikemakingfriendswithgilrsplayingsports(2022·江苏卷)Aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalarge,tempting(诱人的)appleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutoveratallfence.Theboywasn'tmuchofafruiteater,__1__abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice,__2__,astheysay,theforbiddenfruitcanbetempting.Seeingtheapple,theboywantedit.Themorehelookedatit,the__3__hefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple.Hestoodontiptoe(脚尖),__4__ashighashecould,butevenathistallest__5__he-8-\nwasunabletotouchit.Hebeganto__6__upanddown,ashighashecould,atthe__7__ofeachjumpstretchinghisarmstogettheapple.Stillitremainedoutof__8__.Notgivingup,hethought,ifonlyhehadsomethingto__9__on.Hisschoolbagwouldn'tgiveenoughheightandhedidn'twantto__10__thethingsinside,likehislunchbox,pencilcase,andGameboy.Looking__11__,hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,arock,or,__12__luck,evenaladder,butitwasatidyneighbourhoodandtherewasnothinghecoulduse.Hehadtriedeverythinghecouldthinktodo.__13__seeinganyotherchoices,hegaveupandstartedtowalk__14__.Atfirsthefeltangryanddisappointedthinkingabouthowhungryhehadbecomefromhis__15__,andhowhereallywantedthatapple.Themorehe__16__likethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.__17__,theboyofourstorywasaprettysmartguy,evenifhecouldn'talwaysgetwhathewanted.Hestartedtosaytohimself.“Thisisn't__18__.Idon'thavetheappleandI'mfeelingmiserableaswell.There's__19__moreIcandotogettheapple—thatisunchangeable—butwearesupposedtobeableto__20__ourfeelings.Ifthat'sthecase,whatcanIdotofeelbetter?”本文通过一个小男孩想摘苹果的故事说明了一个道理:不以物喜,不以己悲。无论面对失败还是成功,都要保持一种豁达淡然的心态。本文小主人公也作了反思:何必因想得到却得不到的东西而悲伤呢?1.A.preferringB.offeringC.receivingD.allowing答案:A。句意:这个男孩不太喜欢吃水果,如果让他选择的话,他更喜欢一块巧克力,但是正如人们说的,越是得不到的东西越想得到。prefer更喜欢;offer提供,出价;receive收到;allow允许。2.A.soB.thenC.butD.or答案:C。由第1小题的解析可知,此处为转折关系,故选but。3.A.sadderB.angrierC.hungrierD.tastier答案:C。他想摘到苹果,所以越看它就感到越想吃并且越想摘。此处表示人的一种心理作用。sad悲伤的;angry生气的;hungry饿的,想吃的;tasty可口的。4.A.expandingB.stretchingC.swingingD.pulling答案:-8-\nB。句意:他踮起脚尖,尽可能高地伸展腰身,但是甚至腰身拉长到最高高度时他还是够不着。expand膨胀,扩大;stretch拉长,伸展,伸长;swing摆动,摇荡;pull拖,拉,拽。5.A.strengthB.lengthC.rangeD.height答案:D。由第4小题的解析可知,到了最高高度还是够不着。strength力气,优点;length长度;range山脉,范围;height高度。6.A.jumpB.lookC.walkD.glance答案:A。由于够不着,所以只得尽可能高地往上跳。jump跳,蹦;look看;walk走路;glance瞥。由语境知选A项。7.A.tipB.stageC.topD.level答案:C。伸出胳膊去够苹果的话,最佳时机是跳得最高的时候,故选top“顶端”。atthetopof...为固定短语,意为“在……的顶端”。tip尖,尖端;stage时期,阶段,舞台;level水平,水准。8.A.hopeB.handC.sightD.reach答案:D。努力了,但仍然够不着苹果。outofreach“够不着”,符合文意。9.A.putB.standC.getD.hold答案:B。由于够不着苹果,小男孩希望有什么东西可以站上去(以增加高度)。由语境知只有B项合适。10.A.breakB.shakeC.takeD.strike答案:A。他不想踩在书上。一方面因为书包不够高,另一方面也是因为他不想弄坏里面的东西。break弄坏,弄碎;shake摇晃,颤抖,哆嗦;take带走;strike打,袭击,敲响,罢工。11.A.upB.forwardC.downD.around答案:D。要想找到可踩在上面的东西应该是环顾四周,故选D。12.A.forB.withC.onD.of答案:B。他希望能幸运地找到一架梯子。withluck为固定搭配,意为“幸运地,有幸”。-8-\n13.A.AfterB.ThroughC.WithoutD.Upon答案:C。句意:没有看见任何可踩的东西,他放弃了,要离开。由句意知选C项。14.A.backB.awayC.upD.down答案:B。由第13小题的解析知选B项。walkback走回去;walkaway走开;walkup向上走;walkdown向下走。15.A.wishesB.beliefsC.effortsD.goals答案:C。因穷折腾了一阵而饿了,又是那么想摘到苹果,一想起这些,开始的时候他很生气,也很失望。由语境可知只有efforts(努力)符合文意。wish希望;belief信念,信仰;goal目标。16.A.thoughtB.imaginedC.triedD.claimed答案:A。他越这样想就越不高兴。think想;imagine想像,设想;try努力,尝试;claim声明,认领。17.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise答案:B。虽然很生气,但小男孩却作了反思。故事叙述至此进行了转折,此处应填表示转折关系的词,故选B项。therefore因此;however但是;moreover此外,而且;otherwise否则,要不然。18.A.skilfulB.cheerfulC.harmfulD.helpful答案:D。俗话说:牛奶撒了,哭也无用。生气是无济于事的。skilful熟练的,技术好的;cheerful兴高采烈的;harmful有害的;helpful有帮助的。19.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing答案:D。没有什么方法可以摘到苹果了,这已是不变的事实。不过,我们应该能够改变自己内心的感受(即别去生气了)。由此知选D项。20.A.changeB.expressC.forgetD.describe答案:A。由第19题的解析可知选change(改变)。express表达;forget忘记;describe描述。-8-
版权提示
- 温馨提示:
- 1.
部分包含数学公式或PPT动画的文件,查看预览时可能会显示错乱或异常,文件下载后无此问题,请放心下载。
- 2.
本文档由用户上传,版权归属用户,莲山负责整理代发布。如果您对本文档版权有争议请及时联系客服。
- 3.
下载前请仔细阅读文档内容,确认文档内容符合您的需求后进行下载,若出现内容与标题不符可向本站投诉处理。
- 4.
下载文档时可能由于网络波动等原因无法下载或下载错误,付费完成后未能成功下载的用户请联系客服vx:lianshan857处理。客服热线:13123380146(工作日9:00-18:00)