江苏省徐州市2022高考英语一轮 完形填空和阅读理解基本训练（16）

徐州市2022高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解基本训练（16）附答案阅读理解AAmobilephoneisinfactasmallradio.Aradiosendsaperson’svoiceoveralongwaytoanotherradio.Avoicethatissentbyaradioiscalledasignal.Aradiosignaltravelsveryquickly.Onlyafewyearsago,mobilephoneswerelarge.Theyneededlargebatteries.Theyhadtobepowerfultosendtheirsignalstofarawayplaces.Thiswasbecausemostcitieshadonlyoneantenna(天线)towerformobilephones.Today’smobilephonesaresmallandeasytouse.Nowmostcitieshavealotofantennatowers,notjustone.Thismeansthateachmobilephonedoesn’thavetosenditssignalfaraway,sotheydon’tneedtobesopowerful.Mobilephonestodayusesmallbatteries.Alargecity,wherelotsofmobilephonesareused,canhavehundredsoftowers.Doyouknowwhatuseamobilephonehas?Yes,youcanuseittodoalotofthings.Callyourfriendsandfamilyfromalmostanywhere.Callthepoliceimmediatelyifthereisanaccidentinthestreet.Sendorreceivemessages.Sendingshortwrittenmessagesisapopularwaytouseyourmobilephone.Manypeopleuseshortformsofwords,sothemessagesarequicktowriteandread.Canyouguesswhatthesemessagesmean?Tryreadingthemour.Whatdoyouhear?RUOK?That’sEZ!WillICUB42moro?That’sGr8!56.Thewritertalksabout____usesofamobilephone.A.3B.5C.7D.9-8-\n57.Whydidthemobilephoneneedlargepowerfulbatteriessomeyearsago?A.Becausemostcitieshadonlyoneantennatowers.B.Becausethemobilephonehadtosendtheirsignaltofarawayplaces.C.Becausethemobilephoneweretoolarge.D.Becausethemobilephonecouldbeusedforalongtime.58.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftoday’smobilephones?A.Theyaresmallbutverypowerful.B.Theyareveryeasyforustouse.C.Theyarebigenoughtosendasignal.D.Theyareverypopularandcheap.59.Whatdoes“WillICUB42moro?”probablymean?A.WillIseeyoubeforetwopastfourinthemorning?B.WillIseeyouby4:02inthemorning?C.WillIseeyoubeforetomorrow?D.WillIseeyoubyfourtomorrow?60.Whatdoesthewriterwritethepassagefor?A.Togiveussomecommonknowledgeofthemobilephone.B.Tointroducehowthemobilephoneworksandwhatuseithas.C.Totelluswhatshortformsofwordsmeaninwrittenmassages.D.Toshowusinwhatwaythemobilephoneisexpectedtodevelop.参考答案--------56---60ABBCA******************************************************结束阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATherewasoncearicholdabbot(男修道院院长)inEnglandwholivedaveryrichlife.WhenKingJohn,whowastheworstkingthatEnglandeverhad,heardofthewayinwhichtheabbotlived,hedecidedtostopit.Sohesentfortheoldmanandsaid,-8-\n“Yourfaultisclear,andunlessyoucananswermethreequestionswithintwoweeks,yourheadshallbecutoff,andallyourmoneyshallbemine.Firstly,youmusttellmejusthowlongIshalllive.Secondly,youmusttellmehowlongIshallrideroundthewholeworld,andlastly,youshalltellmewhatIthink.”TheabbotwenttoOxfordandCambridgeforhelpbutnotoneoftheteachersinthegreatschoolscould.Atlast,sadandsorrowful,herodetowardshome.Thenhemethisshepherdandtoldhimallthathadhappened.“Cheerup,goodmaster.IthinkIcanhelpyououtofyourtrouble.”Theshepherddressedhimselfupwithgreatcareandlookedjustliketheabbot.Thenhewenttotheking.“HowlongshallIlive?”“Youwillliveuntilthedaythatyoudie,andnotonedaylonger.”“HowlongshallIrideroundtheworld?”“Youmustrisewiththesun,andyoumustridewiththesununtilitrisesagainthenextmorning.Assoonasyoudothat,youwillfindthatyouhaveriddenroundtheworldintwenty-fourhours.”“WhatdoIthink?”“YouthinkthatIamtheabbot.But,totellyouthetruth,Iamonlyhispoorshepherd,andIcometobegyourpardonforhimandforme.”Thekinglaughedlong.“Verywellthen,youhavewontheoldabbotafreepardonfromKingJohnforthisjoke.”36.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribetheshepherd？A.Loyal.B.Wise.C.Honest.D.Hard-working.37.Howlongdidtheshepherdthinkthekingcouldrideroundtheworld?A.Inasingleday.B.Withintwoweeks.C.Notuntilhedied.D.Thekingcouldnevermakeit.38.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_____.A.tellusaninterestingstoryB.thinkhighlyoftheoldabbotC.answerthreedifficultquestionsD.showhowcruelKingJohnwas参考答案-----------36---38BAA*******************************************************结束-8-\n Ourworldischangingwitheverincreasingspeedandmanypeoplearefindingitdifficulttokeepupwithit.Althoughnoonecancontroltheworldatlarge,peopledohavetheabilitytocontroltheirpersonalworldbycontrollingstressandtheirreactionstoit.Ofcourseacertainamountofstressisnormalandhealthyforhumansbuttoomuchcanbefatal.Accordingtoareport,80%ofpatientvisitstotheirdoctorsarebecauseofstress.OveronemillionpeopleintheU.S.dieeachyearbecauseofdiseasesrelatedtostress.Thisincludeslungcancer,heartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.Theresultsofstressorthewaysitshowsinaperson'slifeare,inpart,theirreactionstothesituation.Someofthewaysinwhichstress"showsup"areneededtobefoundbeforemoreseriousdiseasesdevelop.Afewoftheseare:stomachaches,chestpain,toomuchsleepingordrinking,worryandsadness.Thegoodnewsisthatthesereactionscanbechanged.Byusingpositivesuggestions,ahypnotists(催眠治疗师)canhelpusmakegreatchanges.Adeep,relaxinghypnoticrestisverysafe,pleasantandenjoyable.Ifyouwouldliketogetthetoolstoreducestressnaturally,hypnotismcanbeveryhelpful.Aprofessionalhypnotistnotonlyguidespeoplethroughstressreducingexercisesandofferssuggestionsfordealingwithstress,butalsoteachesselfhypnosisskillswhichcanbeusedthroughoutlife.39.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom_____.A.ashort-storycollectionB.alifestylemagazineC.aresearchpaperD.apersonaldiary40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fatal"inparagraph2probablymean?A.HelpfulB.NormalC.deadlyD.Unusual41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Noonecancontroltheirpersonalworld.B.Acertainamountofstressdoesn'tdoharmtous.C.Fewofpeopledieofdiseasesrelatedtostress.-8-\nD.Ahypnotistcannothelppeoplereducestress.42.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ReducestressnaturallyB.BadeffectsofstressC.HowtolearnhypnosisD.Stressreducingtips参考答案-------------39----42BCBA*********************************************************结束(****)(2022·重庆卷)MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat__1__.Asforme,I__2__bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally__3__.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand__4__Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthe__5__lake.Dadhadn'tsailedforyears,buteverything__6__wellwiththetiller(舵柄)inhishands.Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a__7__windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashit__8__.Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany__9__，butatthismomenthe__10__.“John!__11__！”heshoutedinatremblingvoice,withthetillerstillinhishands.Inmymemoryhecouldfixany__12__.HewastheoneIalways__13__forstrengthandsecurity.BeforeIcouldrespond,a__14__ofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller__15__itwastoolate.Anotherhugewallofwater__16__theboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely__17__ofhim.IswamtoDad__18___andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull(船壳)oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull,Dadwasalittleawkwardabouthisflashof__19__.“It'sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow，”Icomfortedhim.ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart__20__formyfather.-8-\n本文讲述了作者与父亲在湖中划船，遇上了强风，掀翻了他们的小船，在危急时刻，作者帮助父亲爬上了船。使他意识到该是自己照顾父亲的时候了。1．A.boatingB.runningC.swimmingD.teaching答案：C。此处表示在水中的运动，故应选游泳。2．A.enjoyedB.desiredC.hatedD.learned答案：D。对于我来说，因为住在湖边，在十二岁以前就学会了划船和游泳。3．A.unforgivableB.unforgettableC．cheerfulD.regretful答案：B。由下文的惊险经历可知，此次的划船是难以忘记的。unforgivable不能原谅的；unforgettable难以忘记的；cheerful快乐的，兴高采烈的；regretful懊悔的。4．A.sentB.orderedC.invitedD.allowed答案：C。send派；order命令；invite邀请；allow允许。根据语气，应该是邀请父亲去划船。5．A.calmB.icyC.stormyD.thundery答案：A。calm风平浪静的；icy冰冷的；stormy暴风雨的；thundery将有雷的。根据下文可知，父亲尽管多年没划船了，但一切进展得很好。证明当时湖上风平浪静。6．A.finishedB.wentC.seemedD.sounded答案：B。根据5题的解析可知，B项正确。gowellwith进展/进行得好。7．A.strongB.gentleC.coldD.hot答案：A。上文提到风平浪静，此处又有allofasudden突然，表明来了大风。astrongwind强风。8．A.repeatedlyB.lightlyC.hardlyD.violently答案：D。因为有强风，小船被撞击地厉害。repeatedly重复的；lightly轻轻地；hardly几乎不；violently激烈地，强烈地。9.A.dangerB.placeC.sportD.job答案：A。父亲在任何危险中都是表现得最好，但这次他呆了。atone'sbest在最佳状态；inthedanger处于危险中。-8-\n10.A.sufferedB.fellC.frozeD.withdrew答案：C。从下文中可知父亲慌了，向儿子求助。suffer受苦；fall倒下；freeze(由于恐惧)而呆住，发愣；withdraw撤退，撤出。11.A.LookB.HelpC.RunD.Jump答案：B。由于父亲的声音都颤抖了，且上文提到父亲不会游泳，此处一定表示向儿子求助。12.A.problemB.relationshipC.machineD.boat答案：A。由下文可知，在我的记忆中我总是求助于父亲，父亲能够解决任何问题。fixaproblem解决问题。13.A.turnedtoB.livedwithC.arguedwithD.objectedto答案：A。turnto求助于；livewith忍受；arguewith与某人争论；objectto反对。根据上下文意思，A项正确。14.A.fountainB.streamC.showerD.wave答案：D。fountain喷泉；stream溪流；shower阵雨，淋浴；wave浪。水浪进入船中。15.A.ifB.forC.afterD.but答案：D。我冲向舵柄，但是太晚了。16.A.gotthroughB．pouredintoC.turnedoverD．liftedup答案：C。getthrough成功，打通；pourinto涌进；turnover掀翻；liftup举起。由下文可知，我们被投进水中，证明船翻了。17.A.ashamedB.protectiveC.tiredD.afraid答案：B。ashamed害羞的；protective保护的，防护的；beprotectiveofsb.保护某人；tired累的；afraid害怕的。我强烈地感到，我应保护父亲。18.A.hopelesslyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.helplessly答案：B。在危险和紧急时刻，应该是快速向父亲游去。19.A.painB.anger-8-\nC.fearD.shame答案：C。上文提到父亲害怕，向儿子求助，一旦安全了，自己觉得有点难为情。theflashoffear害怕的念头。20.A.makingupB.gettingreadyC.payingoffD.lookingout答案：D。makeupfor弥补；getreadyfor为……准备好；payoff付清，还清；lookoutforsb.关照某人，此处表示轮到自己照顾父亲了。-8-