江苏省徐州市2022高考英语一轮 完形填空和阅读理解基本训练(14)
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徐州市2022高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解基本训练(14)附答案 Ourschoollibraryofferslearningservices,booksandotherthingsthathelpallmembersoftheschooltobecomegoodthinkersandcleverusersofinformation.Itislinked(连接)tothelargerlibraryinthecityandtheWorldWideWeb.AlltheseservicesaregivenaccordingtotherequirementsofthePublicLibraryManifesto(声明). Schoollibraryservicesmustbegiventoallmembersoftheschool.Studentsofanyage,classandgradecanenjoythem.Differentservicesmustbegiventothosewhoareunabletousethemainlibraryservices. Usersofthelibrarymustfollowtherulesmadebythelibraryworkerstokeepitcleanandtidy.Themainrulesareasfollows:1.Openingandclosingtimes: Monday—Friday:9a.m.—9p.m.duringtermtime. Saturday:9a.m.—1p.m.throughouttheyear.2.Admission(允许进入)andborrowing: Onlypeopleholdingalibrarycardshallbeallowedin. Memberscanborrow5booksatatime.3.Behaviorinthelibrary: Silenceshallbekeptasmuchaspossibleinthelibrary.Nootherbookscanbetakenintothelibrary.Libraryworkerscanhelpmembersusethebooksandotherthingsinthelibrary. Whenthelibraryworkersandteachersworktogether,studentswillgetbetterreading,writing,andproblem-solvingskills.64.Whatcanstudentsdointheschoollibrary? A.GetinformationfromtheInternet.B.ReadthePublicLibraryManifesto. C.Cleanthelibrarywithworkers.D.Worktogetherwiththeteachers.65.Whencanstudentsreadinthelibrary?-8-\n A.8a.m.to5p.m.onMonday.B.10a.m.to12:30p.m.onSaturday. C.9a.m.to9p.m.onSunday.D.9a.m.to10p.m.onTuesday.66.Whatisthemainaimoftheschoollibraryservices? A.Tohelpreaderscommunicatewitheachother. B.Tohelpteachersworkwiththelibraryworkers. C.Tohelpstudentsdevelopgoodbehaviorsinthelibrary. D.Tohelptheusersgetmoreknowledgeandskills.67.Howmanybookscanyouborrowatatime? A.oneB.twoC.fourD.five阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从各篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AAfteranearthquakemostsurvivorscanbeexpectedtorecoverovertime,particularlywiththesupportoffamilyandfriends.Somefamilieswillbeabletoreturntotheirnormallifequickly,whileotherswillhavetocontendwiththedestructionoftheirhomes,medicalproblems,andinjurytofamilymembers.Childrenespeciallywillneedtimetorecoverfromthelossofalovedoneorapetorfromtheclosingdownoftheirschools.Childrenoftenturntoadultsforinformation,comfortandhelp.Parentsshouldtrytoremaincalm,answerchildren’squestionshonestlyandremainunderstandingwhentheyseechangesintheirchildren’sbehavior.Childrenreactdifferentlytoanearthquakedependingontheirages,developmentallevelsandformerexperiences.Somewillrespondbywithdrawing(不与人交往),whileotherswillhaveangryoutbursts(爆发).Parentsshouldremainsensitivetoeachchild’sreactions.Parentsshouldspendtimetalkingtotheirchildren,lettingthemknowthatit’sOKtoaskquestionsandtosharetheirworries.Althoughitmaybehardtofindtimetohavethesetalks,parentscanuseregularfamilymealtimesorbedtimesforthem.Theyshouldanswerquestionsbrieflyandhonestlyandbesureto-8-\nasktheirchildrenfortheiropinionsandideas.Issuesmaycomeupmorethanonceandparentsshouldremainpatientwhenyouanswerthequestionsagain.Foryoungchildren,parents,aftertalkingabouttheearthquake,mightreadafavoritestoryorhavearelaxingfamilyactivitytohelpthemcalmdown.Parentsshouldalsotellchildrentheyaresafeandspendextratimewiththem.Theycouldplaygamesoutsideorreadtogetherindoors.Mostimportantly,besuretotellthemyoulovethem.51.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtopreparebeforeanearthquakestrikes.B.Whattodoinanearthquake.C.Howtofacethelossofalovedoneinanearthquake.D.Howtohelpchildrenrecovermentallyfromanearthquake.52.Theunderlinedphrase“contendwith”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“______”.A.dealwithB.makeupC.putoffD.turnback53.Whenchildrenaskthesamequestionagain,parentsshould______.A.readafavoritestorytocomfortthem.B.askthemtohelpdosomehousework.C.bepatientandanswerthequestionagain.D.takethemouttoplaygames.54.WhichofthefollowingpiecesofadviceisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Keepaclosewatchonchildren’sbehavior.B.Tellthechildrentheyaresafe.C.Tellthechildrenyoulovethem.D.Askeducationalexpertsforhelp.参考答案-----------51—54DACD***********************************************************结束HaveyoueverbeentothebeautifulcountryofHollandanditscapitalAmsterdam?AnyonewhohastraveledtoAmsterdamwouldprobablyagreeononething:Amsterdam'sstoryisataleoftwocities--oneduringthedayandacompletelydifferentone-8-\natnight.Duringtheday,thelargestcityintheNetherlandssitsquietlyontheAmstelRiver.Youcanrentabicycle,visittheVanGoghorAnneFrankmuseum,ortakeawatertaxi.Butwhenthesungoesdown,thepartybegins.Inthebigclubsandincoffeeshops,touristsgathertohangout,talkpoliticsandsmoke.SeveralareasofthecityclearlyshowthetwoworldsthatruleAmsterdam.Andthey'reallwithinashortcabrideofeachother.Forexample,DamSquareattractsdaytimesightseerstoitsfestivals,openmarkets,concertsandotherevents.Severalbeautifulandverypopularhotelscanbefoundthere.Andthere'stheRoyalPalaceandtheMagnaPlazashoppingmall.Butatnightparty-seekerscometothesquare.Hiphoporfunkmusicisheardthere.Soifyoucome,bereadytodance.Theclubsdon'tshutdownuntil4am.Andwhileyou'rethere,checkoutthevariousinexpensivewaystotourthecity.Don'tworryaboutgettinglost.AlthoughDutchistheofficiallanguage,mostpeopleinAmsterdamspeakEnglishandarehappytohelpyouwithdirections.Andyou'llnoticethathalfthepeopleinthestreetsareonbicyclestheyrent.Amsterdamalsohasawell-plannedcanalsystem.Forabout10dollars,youcanusethecanalbusorawatertaxitocruise(巡游)the"VeniceoftheNorth".Thecityhasahistoricpast.OneimpressiveplacetovisitistheAnneFrankHouseonNineStreets.ItwastherethattheyoungJewishgirlwroteherfamousdiaryduringWorldWarII.VisitorscanviewAnne'soriginaldiaryandclimbbehindthebookcasetotheroomwheresheandherfamilyhidfromtheNazisfortwoyears.39.WhatmeansoftransportisnotavailabletovisitorsinAmsterdam?A.Acarriage(马车).B.Abicycle.C.Acanalbus.D.Awatertaxi.40.Whengettinglost,avisitorcanasknativesfordirectionsin_________ .A.onlyDutch B.DutchorEnglishC.onlyEnglish D.SpanishandEnglish41.WhatcanyoulearnaboutbyvisitingtheAnneFrankHouse?A.Theexperienceofabeautifulgirlsurvivor.-8-\nB.ThegloriouspastofAmsterdam.C.ThelifeofJewishduringWorldWarⅡ.D.ThesufferingoftheDutchinwars.42.Thepassageisintendedto(旨在) ________.A.calluppeople’smemoriesofWorldWarⅡB.tellreaderswhatATaleofTwoCitiesisaboutC.instructvisitorswhattodoandseeinHollandD.offerreaderssomeinformationaboutAmsterdam参考答案------------39-42ABCD*******************************************************结束(2022·安徽卷)WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifferences.Ignoringthese__1__,IgotthereinJuly2022.__2__Iarrived,Irealizedtheimportancesofgettingajob__3__mylivingexpenses.Determinedtodothis__4__,Ispentserveralweeksgoingdoortodoorforajob,butfound__5__response(回应).Oneafternoon,Iwalkedintoabuildingtoask__6__therewereanyjobopportunities(机会).Thepeoplethereadivsedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthat__7__.AsIwasaboutto__8__,amanwhohadbeenlisteningapproachedmeandaskedmetowaitoutside__9__.Nearlytenminuteslater,he__10__.Heaskedmeaboutmyplansandencouragedmetostay__11__.ThenheofferedmetoRoyalOakto__12__ajob.Iwasalittlesurprised,buthada__13__feelingabouthim.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhad__14__resumes(简历).Seeingthis,theman__15__athisbusinesspartner'sofficetomakemefifteen__16__copies.Healsogavemesome__17__ondressingandspeaking.Ihandedoutmyresumesandwenthomefeelingvery__18__.Thefollowingday,Ireceiveda__19__fromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.Itseemsthattheworldalways__20__toyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing.-8-\n我到奥克兰学习,并想找一份兼职工作。一开始到处碰壁,后来在一位热心的陌生人的帮助下,我终于找到了一份工作。1.A.doubtsB.concernsC.instructionsD.reasons答案:B。句意:我不管这些顾虑,在2022年七月份到了那儿。doubt怀疑,疑问;concern关心,顾虑;instruction指导,说明;reason原因,理由。2.A.EvenifB.EverytimeC.NowthatD.Soonafter答案:D。句意:到达后不久,我就意识到了为了生活支出而找一份工作的重要性。A项意为“即使”;B项意为“每次”;C项意为“既然”;D项意为“之后不久”。3.A.ofB.atC.forD.with答案:C。句意同上。for表示目的,“为了”。4.A.onmyownB.onmywayC.byanychanceD.bytheday答案:A。句意:我决心依靠自己,一家一家的找工作。A项意为“独立地,靠自己”;B项意为“在去……的路上”;C项意为“万一,也许”;D项意为“按日计算,按日”。5.A.anyB.muchC.someD.little答案:D。句意:……但几乎没有任何回音。little用作表示否定意义的形容词,意为“几乎没有,很少”。6.A.whyB.whereverC.whetherD.whenever答案:C。句意:我走进一座大楼问是否有工作机会。whether引导宾语从句,意为“是否”。7.A.directionB.attitudeC.languageD.manner答案:D。句意:那儿的人建议我不要继续以那种方法找工作。direction方向,指导;attitude态度;language语言;manner方式,方法,举止。8.A.answerB.workC.leaveD.refuse答案:C。句意:正当我要离开时,……。answer回答;work工作;leave离开;refuse拒绝。9.A.foreverB.atanytimeC.asusualD.forawhile-8-\n答案:D。句意:一个一直在听我们讲话的人走过来要我在外面等一会儿。A项意为“永远”;B项意为“随时”;C项意为“像平常一样”;D项意为“一会儿”。10.A.returnedB.hesitatedC.passedD.regretted答案:A。句意:大约十分钟以后,他回来了。return回来;hesitate犹豫;pass经过;regret后悔。11.A.silentB.busyC.positiveD.comfortable答案:C。句意:他询问了我的计划,并鼓励我要保持积极心态。silent沉默的;busy忙碌的;positive积极的,有自信的;comfortable舒适的。12.A.pickoutB.searchforC.takeonD.giveup答案:B。句意:然后他提出带我到罗亚尔奥克去找工作。A项意为“挑选”;B项意为“寻找”;C项意为“从事”;D项意为“放弃”。结合文章知应是带我去找工作。13.A.dullB.goodC.guiltyD.general答案:B。句意:我有点吃惊,但我对他有了好感。dull无趣的,阴暗的;guilty罪恶的;general一般的,普遍的。14.A.madeuseofB.takencareofC.runoutofD.becometiredof答案:C。句意:在路上,我意识到我的简历用完了。A项意为“利用”;B项意为“照顾”;C项意为“用完,用光”;D项意为“感到厌倦了”。15.A.stoppedB.knockedC.glancedD.appeared答案:A。句意:看到这些,他停下来在他的生意伙伴的办公室又为我印了十五份简历。stop停止,停下;knock敲,打击;glance瞥一眼;appear出现。16.A.rightB.moreC.formerD.different答案:B。句意同上。fifteenmore=anotherfifteen另外的十五份。17.A.pressuresB.agreementsC.impressionsD.suggestions答案:D。句意:他还就穿着和说话方面给我提了一些建议。pressure压力;agreement协议,同意;impression印象;suggestion建议。18.A.lonelyB.funny-8-\nC.disappointedD.satisfied答案:D。句意:我投上简历,满意地回家了。lonely孤单的;funny有趣的;disappointed失望的;satisfied满意的。由于陌生人的帮助,我感到很高兴,也很顺利,所以应该是“感到满意的”。19.A.callB.tipC.presentD.report答案:A。句意:第二天,我接到来自罗亚尔奥克一家商店的电话,给我提供了一份工作。20.A.turnsoffB.goesoverC.givesbackD.looksup答案:C。句意:看来当你需要时,这个世界总是会给你回报的。turnoff关掉,切断;goover复习,检查;giveback归还,回报;lookup查阅,向上看。***************************************************结束-8-
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