福建省福州市2022高考英语一轮 完形填空练习题（9）

福州市2022高考英语完形填空一轮练习题（9）及答案WhenIjoinedaprivatefootballleagueafewyearsago,thesportmeanteverythingtome.Mycoach（教练）saidthatIhadlotsofpotential（潜力）,andIbecamecaptainofmy  36 .Thatwasbeforeallthefunwastakenoutof  37  .Atfirst,everyoneontheteamgot  38  playingtime.Thentheteammoveduptothetopdivisionafterwinningallitsgames,andthe  39  started.Someparents,whohadpaidthecoachextrasotheirdaughterscouldhave  40  one-on-onetraining,gotangrywhenshedidn’tgivethemmoreplayingtimeinour  41 .Thecoachwasreplaced.   Thenewcoach,however,tookallthefunoutofthegame:Allwedidduringpracticewas  42 .IalwayswishedtoGodthatitwouldrainsowewouldnothavethe  43 .Ofcourse,allteamsrundrills;theyare  44 .Butweransomuchthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble  45 .Youngerpeopleshouldn’tbedoingexercises  46  for18-year-olds.   Iwasverythin  47  Istartedfootball,butasamemberofthisteamIwouldn’teatmuch,becauseIwasafraidofbeingtoo  48  torun.Ifearedmakingmistakes,andtheaddedpressurecausedmetomakemorethanmyusual  49 .   Isallthispressurenecessary?I  50  upleavingthefootballteam.Fourothergirlsdidthesame,andtwoofthemstoppedplayingfootballcompletely.That’s  51 ,becausetheyhadsomuchpotential.Theywerejustburned-outwithallthepressurethey  52  fromthecoachortheirparents.Icontinuedplayingfootballatschooland  53  myloveforit.Ijoinedaprivateteamcoachedbymyschoolcoach.WhenIstartedplaying  54  him,hetoldmeIneededtorelaxbecauseIlookednervous.AfterI 55  down,Iplayedbetter.Whenyouenjoysomething,it’saloteasiertodoitwell.36.A.class B.club C.team D.board 37.A.playing B.living C.learning D.working 38.A.great B.equal C.right D.extra 39.A.business B.struggle C.attempt D.-11-\npressure 40.A.free B.private C.good D.basic 41.A.matches B.courses C.lessons D.programs 42.A.jump B.play C.run D.shoot 43.A.duty B.meeting C.operation D.training 44.A.necessary B.boring C.scientificD.practical 45.A.speaking B.moving C.sleeping D.breathing 46.A.used B.intended C.made D.described 47.A.till B.since C.before D.because 48.A.fullB.tired C.lazy D.big 49.A.size B.share C.space D.state 50.A.gaveB.kept C.ended D.picked 51.A.sadB.shameful C.silly D.serious52.A.received B.suffered C.brought D.felt 53.A.reconsidered B.rediscovered C.re-formed D.replaced 54.A.at B.by C.for D.around 55.A.fell B.steppedC.slowed D.calmed参考答案36—40CABDB41—45ACDAD46—50BCABC51—55ADBCD*******************************************************结束(2022·湖北部分重点中学联考)Aswaiters,wedealwithcustomerseverydayandwhensomethinggoeswrong,somehowwehavetheabilitytokeepongoing.It'sourresponsibilityto__1__thecustomer.Iremembermyfirst__2__jobwasatafinerestaurant.Oneafternoon，themanagerinformedallthecooksandwaitersthataVIP__3__werecomingforlunch.Thegroupwere__4__VIPsinthecity'sfashionindustry.-11-\nAfterthegrouparrivedandgot__5__comfortably,drinkswere__6__.Normally,theheadwaiterwouldbeinchargeofwineservice.__7__，themanageraskedmetoservethatafternoon.Ihad__8__donewineservice,norhadIeverservedagroupoftwelve.Iarranged12wineglassesonthetrayandwenttothetable.AsI__9__oneoftheglassesinfrontofthefirstcustomer，somehowIhad__10__mygrip(抓，握)andsixglassesfellontopofayoungwoman,andthentothefloorand__11__inpieces.Ifeltfrightenedandmyfaceturnedred.Iapologizedmanytimestothe__12__andtotherestofthegroup.Quickly,themanager__13__myaidandhelpedinthecleanup,andsentouttheirdrinksrightaway.Ididn'tunderstandwhy,butthegroupwereforgivingmeandtheyoungwoman__14__informedmeitwasOK.Mymanagerpulledmetothesideandsaid,“Ifyouknowwhyanaccidenthappened,__15__fromitandmoveon.Youstillhaveatabletoserveandyoucan'tshowyour__16__oryourdisappointment.Mistakesandaccidentsdohappen.Keepyour__17__upandbeconfident.Theglassesarereplaceable.”Iunderstoodwhyhewastrulyawell__18__restaurantmanagerwithintheneighborhood.His__19__relationshipwiththegroupmadethesituation__20__andthegroupforgavemeforthat.1.A.welcomeB.feedC.inviteD.please2.A.waiterB.cookC.servantD.director3.A.groupB.numberC.familyD.class4.A.letinasB.madeupofC.addeduptoD.recognizedas5.A.introducedB.satisfiedC.seatedD.dressed-11-\n6.A.boughtB.soldC.orderedD.got7.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Though8.A.oftenB.onceC.neverD.little9.A.setB.brokeC.cleanedD.shook10.A.gotB.caughtC.forgotD.lost11.A.stoodB.layC.keptD.stayed12.A.managerB.guestC.manD.woman13.A.tookoverB.cametoC.gaveupD.rushedagainst14.A.repeatedlyB.regretfullyC.impatientlyD.angrily15.A.hearB.tellC.changeD.learn16.A.apologyB.excitementC.nervousnessD.carelessness17.A.noseB.faceC.headD.hand18.A.behavedB.respected-11-\nC.visitedD.understood19.A.newB.famousC.terribleD.close20.A.calmB.comfortableC.specialD.possible答案与解析：作者在饭店中给贵宾服务时不慎失手，经理在处理完僵局后非但没有指责，反而悉心传授服务秘诀。作者赢得了客人的谅解，对经理的敬佩之情油然而生。1．D　上一句提到服务员每天都与顾客打交道，出现问题时，服务员有能力用某种方式让事态顺利进行，由此可知让顾客满意是服务员的职责。please“使满意”。2．A　第一段的开头部分明确提到作者是“服务员”，此处选A项与之相呼应。3．A　根据下一句的开头部分以及下一段的开头部分可知前来就餐的是一个非常重要的“团体”。4．B　bemadeupof表示“由……组成”，本句的意思是“这个团体是由本市时尚界的重要人物组成的”。5．C　上一段提到这个团体来到饭店是为了吃午餐，所以此处表示的是他们舒服地“就座”后。A项在文章中没有信息支持；B项与本句中的comfortably搭配不合理。6．C　这个团体来到饭店舒适地就座后，“点”好了饮料。此处的order表示“点(饭菜)”。前两项都不符合常识；根据下文可知他们当时还没有得到饮料，所以D项错误。7．B　上一句提到正常情况下，领班负责酒类服务，本句提到经理让作者在那天下午为客人服务，由此可推断此处表示的是转折关系。8．C　本句后半部分提到作者也从未给12个人的团体提供过服务，而且本句后半句又是倒装结构，由此可知前半部分表示的同样是否定意义，所以作者“从未”进行过酒类服务。9．A　上一句提到作者把12个酒杯放在托盘上并朝餐桌走去，所以是把其中一个酒杯“摆放”在第一位顾客的面前。打破酒杯是后来发生的事情，因此B项错误；C、D两项不符合常识。-11-\n10．D　本句后半部分提到6个酒杯掉在了地上，由此可知作者当时没有握紧，所以使用lost，表示“失去”。11．B　根据常识可知酒杯打破后应该是“躺”在地上，碎片遍地。如果选择C项，需要使用被动形式；D项表示“停留”，语意不恰当。12．D　本段中间部分提到6个酒杯掉在了一位年轻女士的头上，所以作者多次向这位“女士”道歉。13．B　经理闻讯迅速“赶来”帮助作者进行清理。takeover表示“接管”，giveup表示“放弃”，rushagainst表示“与……碰撞”，都不符合语境。14．A　上一段最后一句提到作者多次向那位女士和团体中其他的人道歉。本句叙述的是这个团体宽恕了作者，由此可知女士“重复地”告诉作者没有关系。15．D　此处是经理在向作者传授经验，显然是让作者从中吸取教训，“学”到新的知识。16．C　经理告诫作者不要有“紧张”和失望的表现，失误和事故时有发生。作者的过失已经发生，因此D项不正确。17．C　根据本句中的confident一词可知经理鼓励作者昂“首”挺胸。18．B　虽然作者一时失手打破了几个酒杯，并冒犯了其中的一位重要顾客，可是经理并没有指责，而是迅速控制了局面，并向作者面授经验，由此可推断这位经理非常受人“尊重”。19．D　上文中提到女士和这个团体的其他人员宽恕了作者的失误，本段中提到饭店经理在附近地区颇受尊重，由此可推断经理和这个团体的关系十分“密切”。B项在文章中没有信息支持。20．A　经理的声望以及同团体之间的密切关系让事态“平静”下来，并为此赢得了团体对作者的宽恕。********************************************************************结束(2022·湖北八校联考)IcanstillrememberwhenImetmybestfriend.Shehadjustmovedintotheneighborhoodandhergrandmotherbroughtherdownto__1__me.Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother,__2__tolookateachother.Soonwelostthe__3__andstartedplayingwitheachother.-11-\nInthe7thgrade,Ifirstlosttouchwithher.Shewas__4__familyproblemsandIdesertedhertobewiththe__5__people.NoneofmynewfriendslikedherasmuchasIdidbecausetheyknewshehad__6__.However,everysummerwe__7__alwayssitateachother'shouse,watchsoapoperas,andtalkaboutalltheboysweliked.ItwaslastyearwhenInoticedtheproblem.IguessIwas__8__devotedinhighschoolto__9__sheneededsomeonethere.Anyway,shemadeanewbestfriendandsodidI.ThenIdidn'tknowwhy,__10__shestartedcuttingherself!Shethenwasdiagnosed(诊断)withclinicaldepression.Atfirst,Iwasvery__11__，butwestillstayedin__12__.Iwantedtobetherewithhersincehernewbestfriendbasically__13__herandpeoplewerecallingher__14__.Yesterdayshecametomeandsaid,“Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwas__15__you,theonlyperson,wouldstopmecutting.I__16__yourhelpsomuch,andyoudidn'tevenknowyouwere__17__me.”Webothcried.AndIguessakindof__18__frommylifesofarisnevertogiveuponyourfriends.Eveniftheyaren'tascoolasothers,orpeoplethinktheyarecrazy,theyneed__19__there.Ifyoudesertthem,youwillonlybe__20__yourself.1.A.followB.meetC.joinD.support2.A.scaredB.annoyedC.worriedD.delighted3.A.temperB.interestC.confidenceD.shyness4.A.takingupB.gettingthroughC.goingthroughD.makingup5.A.happierB.coolerC.strongerD.cleverer-11-\n6.A.problemsB.shortcomingsC.partnersD.disabilities7.A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.might8.A.muchB.tooC.onlyD.just9.A.admitB.acceptC.considerD.realize10.A.butB.forC.orD.so11.A.calmB.considerateC.upsetD.helpful12.A.placeB.touchC.controlD.mood13.A.confusedB.botheredC.remindedD.deserted14.A.crazyB.stubbornC.clumsyD.stupid15.A.unlessB.asC.untilD.that16.A.expectB.influenceC.appreciateD.demand17.A.urgingB.blamingC.helpingD.hurting18.A.honourB.favour-11-\nC.pleasureD.lesson19.A.someoneB.somethingC.anyoneD.everything20.A.innocentB.successfulC.guiltyD.reliable答案与解析：我和朋友从小一起玩儿，中间分开了一段时间。在朋友遇到问题时，我又与她站在了一起。1．B　她刚刚搬到附近，她奶奶带她来见我。follow“跟随”；meet“遇见，相识，结识，被引见/介绍(给某人)(无被动式)”；join“加入”；support“支持”。2．A　我藏在我母亲后面，她藏在她奶奶后面，相互不敢看对方。scared“害怕的”；annoyed“烦恼的”；worried“着急的”；delighted“高兴的”。3．D　不久我们就不再害羞，一起玩了起来。temper“脾气”；interest“兴趣”；confidence“信心”；shyness“害羞”。4．C　她正在遭受家庭问题。takeup“从事”；getthrough“完成”；gothrough“遭受，经历”；makeup“编造”。5．B　从后文Eveniftheyaren'tascoolasothers可知：我拒绝了她，并且和一些“酷人”玩。6．A　从下文ItwaslastyearwhenInoticedtheproblem.可知：因为他们知道她有问题。7．C　would表示过去常常发生的事情。8．B　我想我太专心了以至于没意识到她需要一个人。too...to结构表示“太……而不能”。9．D　admit“承认”；accept“接受”；consider“考虑”；realize“意识到”。10．A　我不知道为什么，但她开始自残了。cutherself“自残”。11．C　起初，我很伤心。calm“平静的”；considerate“体贴的”；upset“难过的”；helpful“有帮助的”。-11-\n12．B　但是我们还是保持联系。stayintouch“保持联系”。13．D　联系上文Idesertedher...可知：因为她的新朋友基本上抛弃了她。14．A　从下文orpeoplethinktheyarecrazy可知：并且人们说她疯了。crazy“疯狂的”；stubborn“顽固的”；clumsy“笨拙的”；stupid“愚蠢的”。15．C　“我”从来不知道好朋友是什么样的，直到你叫“我”不要伤害我自己。16．C　“我”非常感激你的帮助。appreciate“感激”。17．C　你甚至不知道你在帮“我”。由上下文可知应选C项。18．D　我想我在生活中得到的教训就是不要放弃朋友。honour“荣誉”；favour“帮忙”；pleasure“高兴”；lesson“教训”。19．A　他们需要有一个人在那里(帮助他)。20．C　如果你抛弃了他们，你自己会感到内疚的。****************************************************************结束（2022·广东卷）完形填空Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses,The1hasbeenonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual(智力的)growthby2situationthathasdesignedforthe3children.Therecanbelittledoubtthat4classescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.However,totakethese5outoftheregularclassesmaycreateseriousproblems.Iobservedanumberof6childrenwhoweretakenoutofaspecialclassandplacedina7class.Inthespecialclass,theyshowedlittleabilitytousetheirownjudgment,relying8ontheirteachers’directions.Intheregularclass,havingnoworryaboutke（http://www.unjs.com）epingup,theybegantoreflect9onmanyproblems,someofwhichwerenotontheschoolprogram.Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecome10andloseinterestinlearning.Howeverthis11ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents,and-11-\nsomeofthese12simplyconcludethatspecialclassesshouldbesetupforthosewhoare13.Sometopstudentsdofeelboredinclass,butwhythey14sogoesfarbeyondtheworktheyhaveinschool.Studieshaveshownthattobeboredistobeanxious.Thegiftedchildwhopisboredisan15child.1.A.principleB.theoryC.argumentsD.classification2.A.designingB.groupingC.learningD.living3.A.smartB.curiousC.matureD.average4.A.regularB.specialC.smallD.creative5.A.childrenB.programsC.graduatesD.designs6.A.intelligentB.competentC.ordinaryD.independent7.A.separateB.regularC.newD.boring8.A.speciallyB.slightlyC.wronglyD.heavily9.A,directlyB.cleverlyC.voluntarilyD.quickly10.A.doubtedB.boredC.worriedD.tired11.A.concernB.conclusionC.reflectionD.interest12.A.studentsB.adultsC.scholarsD.teachers13.A.talentedB.worriedC.learnedD.interested14.A.believeB.thinkC.sayD.feel15.A.outstandingB.intelligentC.anxiousD.ordinary【参考答案】CCDBAABDABABADC*******************************************************结束-11-