福建省福州市2022高考英语一轮 完形填空练习题（6）

福州市2022高考英语完形填空一轮练习题（6）及答案Onedayafamousspeakergaveaspeechtoacrowdofpeople.Heheldupa36bill.Heasked,"Whowouldlikethis$20bill"Handswere37.Thenhesaid,"Iamgoingtogivethis$20tooneofyou,butfirstletmedothis."Hebegantocrumple（弄皱）the38.Hethenaskedtheaudience,"39stillwantsit?"Stillthehandswent40intheair."What41Idothis"Heasked,andhe42itontheground,andstartedtosteponit.He43itup.Nowthebillwas44andcrumpled."Nowwhostillwantsit?"Stillthehandswentup."Myfriends,”Hecontinued,“Youhaveall45agoodlesson.Nomatter46Ididtothemoney,youstillwanteditbecausethebilldidnotloseits47.Itwasstillworth$20.Manytimesinour48,wearedropped,crumpled,andsteppedon,becausewesometimes49wrongdecisions,orwemay50withsomethingwedonot51.Whenwhathappens,wefeeldepressedandthinkweare52.Butinfactnomatterwhathashappenedorwhatwillhappen,youwillneverloseyourvalue.Theworthofourlifecomesnot53whatwedoorwhomweknow,butinwhoweare!Don’tforget‘theworthofathingdoesnotdependonitsoutside54,butonitsinnervalue.’Thisisthe55oflife.36.A.20dollarB.20dollarsC.20-dollarsD.20-dollar.解析：选D。根据名词、合成词的基础知识可以排除A、C，因为单复数不正确，B、D中D才能做定语修饰名词。37.A.risenB.putC.raisedD.held解析：选C。A为不及物动词，无被动语态，B错误，因为缺少up，D没有举手的意思。38.A.billB.groundC.moneyD.finger解析：选A。可以根据前面2次出现了的bill做出判断。39.A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.AnybodyD.You解析：选C。本句省去了Isthere，将句子补充完整后易知答案。40.A.upB.downC.aboveD.below-8-\n解析：选A。由still可知还是有人举手，up表示举起。41.A.shouldB.canC.ifD.whether解析：选C。本句为省略句，意思是如果我这样做，你们还会要吗。42.A.threwB.droppedC.fellD.put解析：选C。本题考查词义辨析。使缓慢落下选fall。43.A.showedB.liftedC.putD.picked解析：选D。根据语境应该是捡起来。44.A.goodB.cleanC.largeD.dirty解析：选D。由前文知钞票被践踏，所以很脏。45.A.gaveB.learnedC.haveD.take解析：选B。为吸取教训意。46.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why解析：选C。考让步状语从句，B的搭配不当。47.A.valueB.priceC.effectD.part解析：选A。A为价值，B为价格，是表面的东西，是衡量价格的，与文意不符。48.A.studiesB.workC.fieldsD.lives解析：选D。由后文可知，下面引申到的是生活的道理。49.A.doB.makeC.giveD.take解析：选B。本题考常用搭配。50.A.meetB.dealC.talkD.get解析：选A。文章意思是遇见，碰到51.A.likeB.hopeC.wishD.except解析：选D。考查近义词辨析。52.A.worthlessB.weakC.poorD.careless解析：选A。与47题对应，表示价值，值得。53.A.fromB.inC.aboutD.at解析：选B。54.A.beautyB.faceC.looksD.image解析：选C。55.A.lessonB.truthC.sayingD.story-8-\n解析：选B。只有B符合题意。******************************************************结束(2022·河南部分重点联考)Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he__1__uphissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthis__2__expensive“school”fees.Healwaysoweshissuccesstoit.Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.Degree,decidedtoreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Before__3__，heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe__4__madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoaccepttheroutinecustomscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobe__5__downforinspection.Glenknewthatcarryingthe__6__goodsouthadtopaythetax.Andheworriedaboutpaying__7__forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasaworthless__8__.Whenhewas__9__ofhis“smarts”，immediately,__10__thepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,which__11__nearly￥100,000,intopiecesathearingGlen'swords.Glenwasamazed.__12__heunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobe__13__strictly.Formanytimesofentryexit__14__heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedouteverythingcarefullyinthebox,andwarnedhim__15__timeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif__16__reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddy(劣质的)goods,hewouldbechargedaccordingtolaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafter__17__theplaneforlong.Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep__18__onhim,becauseanadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof__19__，whichhewould__20__asthesecretofhissuccessforever.1.A.setB.came-8-\nC.wentD.called2.A.goodB.badC.extraD.few3.A.stayingB.leavingC.livingD.coming4.A.booksB.thingsC.savingD.pounds5.A.putB.lookedC.takenD.lied6.A.ordinaryB.commonC.specificD.many7.A.oneB.itC.themD.these8.A.presentB.tradeC.toyD.fake9.A.afraidB.proudC.wellD.hard10.A.inB.onC.beforeD.after11.A.paidB.spentC.tookD.cost12.A.BeforeB.AfterC.IfD.Though13.A.appreciatedB.beatenC.spokenD.examined-8-\n14.A.conditionsB.experiencesC.experimentsD.chances15.A.nomatterwhatB.nomatterhowC.nomatterwhenD.nomatterwhy16.A.cameoutB.foundoutC.sentoutD.setout17.A.landingB.flyingC.catchingD.boarding18.A.expressionB.ideaC.thoughtD.impression19.A.honestyB.liesC.goodsD.things20.A.rememberB.learnC.reviseD.read答案与解析：俗话说“贪小便宜吃大亏”，在生活中诚信显得很重要。本文通过描述Mr.Glen的一段亲身经历说明了这一道理。这个故事比较老，但仍然具有极强的现实意义。随着我国国际地位的提升，每个公民都必须树立良好的自我形象。1．A　考查固定搭配。setup“设立，成立”；comeup“走近，出现”；goup“上升，增长”；callup“召唤，使想起”。由语境可知选A项，他成立了他的小公司。2．C　根据全文可知，Mr.Glen把这次教训当做交了一次“额外的”学费。extra“额外的”，不包括在价目内的。文章最后一段中becauseanadditionalhigh“school”fee也有暗示。3．B　根据前文decidedtoreturntothehomeland可知，此处表示“离开”。4．C　空后的madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships可知，表是他用他的积蓄(课外工作所得和奖学金)买的。saving“存款，积蓄”。-8-\n5．C　考查固定搭配。takedown“拿下，摘下”；putdown“放下，拒绝”；liedown“躺下”；lookdown“俯视，跌价”。此处的意思是：手表也要摘下来进行检查，故选C项。6．C　根据后文中nearly￥100,000可排除A项和B项，从hadtopaythetax可知，携带特定的物品出境需要缴税。7．B　it代指前面的thetax。8．D　根据后文中carryingfakeandshoddy(劣质的)goods可知。9．B　beproudof“以……自豪”。他以为自己的小聪明会得逞，正洋洋自得。10．A　inthepresenceofGlen“当着Glen的面”。11．D　定语从句的引导词which指代thewatch，cost的主语为物，spend的主语为人。12．A　根据Glenwasamazed，可知答案。他还没有明白过来是怎么回事，就被带到了办公室。13．D　根据后文“他知道只有黑名单上的人物才‘享受’这种特殊待遇，工作人员仔细检查了他的包”可以判断，应选D项。14．B　此处指根据多次出入境的经历，他知道……。15．A　句意：工作人员警告他无论什么时候出入境，他都必须接受检查。16．B　这是一个省略的虚拟语气句。If(hewas)foundoutreusingandcarryingfakeandshoddy(劣质的)goods,hewouldbechargedaccordingtolaw!findout“查明(真相)”。17．D　boardtheplane“登机”。18．D　固定短语makeadeepimpressionon表示“对……留下深刻的印象”。19．A　根据前文故事可知，他的经历让他懂得了诚实的重要性。20．A　句意：他将永远牢记诚信——他成功的秘密。**************************************************************结束.（2022·北京卷）完形填空-8-\nIusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And36otherwiseassigned（指定）aseatbytheteacher,Ialways37tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis38afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy39becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe40tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“41forit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe42ofit!WhenIfirststarted43thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much44whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget45andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.46,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto47onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t48“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe49andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive50inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe51—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy52self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“53”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,54raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent55Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.36.A.asB.untilC.unlessD.though37.A.hopedB.agreedC.meantD.chose38.A.continuedB.changedC.settledD.started39.A.ideaB.planC.beliefD.saying40.A.rightB.chanceC.abilityD.patience41.A.goingB.lookingC.cheeringD.applying-8-\n42.A.pointB.halfC.restD.basis43.A.enjoyingB.preparingC.attendingD.watching44.A.lessB.laterC.worseD.further45.A.committedB.motivatedC.embarrassedD.confused46.A.InterestinglyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.hopefully47.A.focusB.actC.relyD.try48.A.wantB.doC.supportD.know49.A.stepsB.ordersC.rulesD.games50.A.rolesB.partC.mindD.value51.A.processB.operationC.movementD.situation52.A.expressedB.improvedC.preservedD.recognized53.A.dreamingB.playingC.relaxingD.hiding54.A.byB.forC.withD.to55.A.luckyB.happyC.sureD.satisfied【参考答案】CDBACABCADBADCBABDDC**************************************************************结束-8-