福建省福州市2022高考英语一轮 完形填空练习题（5）

福州市2022高考英语完形填空一轮练习题（5）及答案阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dearson,ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotingoodhealth,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneating,ifIcannotdress,havepatienceandrememberthehoursI36teachingittoyou.If,whenIspeaktoyou,I37thesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donot38me,listentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestory39yougottosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohavea40,neithershamemenorscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochaseyouwiththousandexcusesI41,inorderthatyouwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemy42littleaboutnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytimeanddonotlookatmewithyourmocking(嘲弄)smile.Itaughtyou43todosomanythings:toeatgood,todresswell,toconfrontlife….WhenatsomemomentIlosethememoryorthe44ofourconversation,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember,andifIcannotdoit,donotbecomenervous,asthemostimportantthingisnotourconversationbutsurelytobewithyouandtohaveyou45tome.IfeverIdonotwanttoeat,donotforceme.Iknowwell46Ineedtoandwhennot.Whenmy47legsdonotallowmetowalk,givemeyour48,thesamewayIdidwhenyougaveyourfirst49.AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwantto50anymore----thatIwanttorestforever,donotgetangry.Somedayyouwillunderstand.Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbutsurvived.Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat,51mymistakes,Ialwayswantedthe52thingforyouandthatItriedtopreparethewayforyou.Youmustnotfeelsad,angryorimpotent(无可奈何)forseeingme53you.Youmustbenexttome,trytounderstandmeandtohelpmeasIdiditwhenyou54living.Helpmetowalk,helpmetoendmywaywithloveand55.IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou.Iloveyou,Son.Yourfather36.A.paidB.spentC.costD.took37.A.praiseB.thinkC.repeatD.criticize38.A.interruptB.disturbC.lookD.avoid39.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.until40.A.restB.wordC.showerD.sleep4l.A.discoveredB.inventedC.noticedD.assumed42.A.knowingB.fearingC.enjoyingD.consulting43.A.whatB.whenC.howD.why44.A.newsB.attitudeC.materialD.thread45.A.talkingB.listeningC.respondingD.appealing-8-\n46.A.whereB.howC.thatD.when47.A.tiredB.shortC.longD.strong48.A.legB.earC.handD.mind49.A.stepB.paceC.laughD.cry50.A.talkB.liveC.writeD.sleep51.A.thoughB.sinceC.whileD.despite52.A.lastB.firstC.bestD.most53.A.nearB.behindC.belowD.against54.A.madeB.startedC.earnedD.found55.A.mercyB.careC.excuseD.patience参考答案36—40BCADC41—45BACDB46-50DACAB51-55DCABD********************************************************结束(2022·成都检测)“TodayisthedayIstartthebigdiet(节食)，”ItoldmywifeasIraisedmyhandand__1__，“Nochocolatetoday！”“Oh,hasthehospitalgiftshop__2__sellingit？”sheasked.“No，”Isaid.“I'lljusthaveto__3__mystrongdetermination.”ButwhenIarrivedatthehospital,mylittlefriendBentonhadbeenthere__4__.Iknewmypromisewould__5__disappear.BecauseifBentonhadthingshisway,I'dalwaysbeeatingapieceofcandyfromthe__6__bagheoftensharedwithme.Bentonwasaneightyearoldboywhowas__7__becauseofakindofcancer,whichcausedhimtoliveinthedarkness,whenhewasfifteen__8__old.Forthenexttwentysixmonths,hewasinandoutofourhospital.Fornearlyfouryears,itseemed__9__Bentoncouldbeatthedisease,untiloneFridayafternooninApril2022,whenhe__10__aheadacheandlost__11__onhisrightside.Hismom__12__himtothehospital.Overthenextseveralmonths,Bentoncametoour__13__manymoretimes.Eachtimehecame,we__14__sayhello,whileBentonansweredthe__15__-8-\nbyholdingoutacandyfromhisbag.So,onthatfirstdayofmydiet,IwenttohisroomandfoundBentonlyinginhisbed,hiseyes__16__butnotlookingintothisworld.“Webroughthiscandybagwithus.Wouldyouliketohavesome？”hismotherasked.Withoutthinkingofmydiet,I__17__intothebagandpulledoutthefirstpiecemyfingerstouched.ItwasmyfavoriteasifBentonhadsavedonelastpiece__18__me.Athomethatevening,IansweredaphoneaboutBenton's__19__.AsI__20__itup,Iopenedthecandyandateit.1.A.shoutedB.answeredC.statedD.promised2.A.stoppedB.continuedC.keptD.tried3.A.baseonB.dependonC.insistonD.keepon4.A.onceB.yetC.againD.early5.A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.shortly6.A.bottomlessB.countlessC.endlessD.beltless7.A.illB.injuredC.deafD.blind8.A.yearsB.seasonsC.monthsD.days9.A.eventhoughB.asthough-8-\nC.ifonlyD.aswith10.A.foundB.developedC.managedD.provided11.A.movementB.touchC.motionD.sight12.A.hurriedB.broughtC.rushedD.carried13.A.homeB.roomC.officeD.hospital14.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.must15.A.meetingB.greetingC.encouragingD.praising16.A.closedB.glimpsedC.glaredD.opened17.A.ranB.touchedC.reachedD.felt18.A.atB.forC.withD.on19.A.illnessB.blindnessC.deathD.sadness20.A.putB.hungC.setD.gave答案与解析：-8-\n文章为记叙文，讲述了“我”与一位患癌症的小朋友的故事。节食不吃巧克力的“我”常吃这位小朋友赠送的糖。1．D　promise“允诺，许诺”。我举起手向妻子保证今天不吃巧克力。下文信息Iknewmypromisewould...也有暗示。2．A　stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”。听说我要节食，不再吃巧克力妻子诙谐地问是不是医院的礼品店不卖巧克力了。3．B　dependon“依靠，依赖，取决于”。我依靠我强烈的决心节食。4．C　当我到医院时那小孩儿又在那儿了。5．B　quickly“快，迅速地，很快地”。这个小孩子在那儿，我明白我节食的承诺很快就会消失。注意，shortly“不久，不多时”，不符合文意。6．A　bottomless“取之不尽的，无限的”。这里讲包中的糖似乎取之不尽。7．D　blind“瞎的”。后文中的信息whichcausedhimtoliveinthedarkness有暗示。8．C　首先应排除years，如果Benton15岁时患病，就与本段开头的“aneightyearoldboy”矛盾了。下一句“Forthenexttwentysixmonths,hewasinandoutofourhospital.”有暗示。9．B　asthough/asif“好像，似乎，仿佛”。看起来Benton似乎能击败病魔……。10．B　develop“(开始)患(病)”。2022年4月的一个星期五的下午Benton开始头痛。11．A　movement“行动，移动，行进，运动”。Benton右侧身体无法移动，失去知觉。注意：motion表示“(物体的)运动，移动，(天体的)运行；动作，姿态，手势；动机，意向”。如：Thetrainwasinmotion.火车开动了。Allhermotionsweregraceful.她的一举一动都很优雅。Hedidthatofhisownmotion.他出于自愿做了那件事。12．C　rush此处用作及物动词，意为“快速运输，速送”。13．D　上文提到Benton的母亲将他送到医院，因此这里是说，在接下来的几个月里，他又多次来我们医院。14．A　would用于表示习惯性动作，如：Sundayshewouldsleeplate.每逢星期天他总睡懒觉。文中讲Benton来医院时，我们总向他问好。15．B　greeting“问候，招呼”。我们向Benton问好，他则常给我们糖。16．D　opened“开的，敞开的，不闭塞的”。后文信息butnotlookingintothis-8-\nworld有暗示，注意句中信息词“but”。17．C　reach“伸手(或脚等)够到，触及”。我的手伸进包，取出我手指接触到的那颗糖。18．B　for“为了，为……目的”，此处表示对象或目的。这是一颗我最喜欢吃的糖，好像是Benton特意为我留下的。19．C　不幸地是我那个晚上在家里接到了Benton死去的噩耗。20．B　hangup“挂断电话”。我挂断电话，剥开那颗糖，吃掉了(暗示回味我和Benton的这段经历)。***********************************************************结束.（2022·四川卷）完形填空Itrulyfeelthatmymotherledmehere,toMorzaine,andtomyfutureashappywifeandbussinesswoman.WhenMum21inOctober2022,Iwascook..InDecemberthatyear.whileIwasworkingforawedding,apearlneeklaceMumhadleftme22.Iwasdistraught（忧心如焚的）.Somedayslater,Iwas23thataguywhowasworkingwithusthatday。“couldprnhablyhavemadeafortune24theneeklacehefound.”25.hereturndeit.HearingheI’d26Mumforsixmonthsbeforeherdeath,hesaid,”Christmasisgoingtobe27—whynotgoouttotheAlpsforacoupleofIcometoM?,asmall,friendlyvillageintheAlpsand___28_fellinlovewithit.Whatwas__29__tobeastopgap(权宜之计)tripturnedintoanewlife.IkepttravellingbetweenLondonandhereandfelt_30__thanIhadinmonths.InDecember2022,Iwas__31_asahotelmanagerandmovedherefulltime.Amonthlater,ImetPaul,whowastravelinghere.Wefellinlove.Inthebeginning,Ididn’twanttodiscuss___32__,becausethesadnessoflosingMum__33__feltgreat.Paulunderstoodthatandsever___34__me.But,bysummer,wegotmarried.Ayearlater,weusedhissaving,andthemoneyfromthesaleofMom’shouse,tobuildourown___35__.Wewanttogiveourguestsa___36__feel,soeachroomisthemed(以……为题)-8-\naroundmemoriesfromourlives.TherearealsostyletoremindmeofMom----atinychairwhich___37___beinherbedroomissetinoneroom.WearehavingawonderfullifeMum___38___naturallypartofit,_39___there’snowaywewouldbehere.Ifitwasn’tforthe__40__shegaveme.Iknowshe’shereinspirit,keepinganeyeonus.21.A.diedB.cameC.returnedD.visited22.A.burnedB.disappearedC.brokeD.dropped23.A.shownB.comfortedC.persuadedD.told24.A.B.stealingC.sellingD.wearing25.A.LucklyB.NaturallyC.SurelyD.Hopefully26.A.nursedB.curedC.missedD.guarded27.A.longB.hardC.merryD.free28.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.nearlyD.immediately29.A.saidB.provedC.supposedD.judged30.A.smarterB.higherC.firuerD.lighter31.A.phonnuredB.hiredC.regardedD.trained32.A.travelB.businessC.childrenD.marriner33.A.recentlyB.onceC.stillD.first34.A.leftB.pushedC.surprisedD.interrupted35.A.hotelB.restaurantC.homeD.shop36.A.homelyB.livelyC.motherlyD.friendly37.A.oughttoB.usedtoC.mightD.could38.A.takesB.keepsC.looksD.feels39.A.unlessB.whileC.becauseD.though40.A.B.chairC.houseD.neeklace【参考答案】21-25ABDCA26-30ABDCD31-35BDCBA36-40ABDCD********************************************************结束-8-\n-8-