福建省福州市2022高考英语一轮 完形填空练习题（3）

福州市2022高考英语完形填空一轮练习题（3）及答案请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWomanandaForkTherewasayoungwomanwasdiagnosedwithaterminalillnessandcouldonlylivethreemonths.Soasshewasgettingherthings"inorder,"she36herRabbi(法师）andhadhimcometoherhouseto37certainaspectsofherfinalwishes.Shetoldhimwhichsongsshewantedsungatthe38,whatscripturesshewouldlikeread,andwhatoutfitshewantedtobeburiedin.EverythingwasinorderandtheRabbiwaspreparingtoleave39theyoungwomansuddenlyrememberedsomethingveryimportanttoher."There'sonemorething,"shesaid40."What'that?""Thisisveryimportant,Iwanttobeburiedwithaforkinmyrighthand."TheRabbistoodlookingattheyoungwoman,notknowingquitewhattosay.“Thatsurprisesyou,doesn'tit?”theyoungwomanasked."Well,tobehonest,I'm41bytherequest,"saidtheRabbi.Theyoungwoman42.“Mygrandmotheroncetoldmethisstory,andfromthenon,Ihavealwaysdoneso.Ihavealso,alwaystriedtopassalongitsmessagetothoseIloveandthosewhoareinneedof43. Inallmyyearsofattendingsocialsanddinners,Ialwaysrememberthatwhenthedishesofthemain44werebeingcleared,someonewouldinevitablyleanoverandsay,'Keepyourfork.'Itwasmyfavoritepart45Iknewthatsomethingbetterwascoming...likevelvetychocolatecakeordeep-dishapplepie…”So,Ijustwantpeopletoseemethereinthatcasket（棺材）withaforkinmyhandandIwantthemto46"What'swiththefork?"47Iwantyoutotellthem:"Keepyourfork…thebestisyettocome."TheRabbi'seyeswere48upwithtearsofjoyashehuggedtheyoungwomangood-bye.Heknewthiswouldbeoneofthelasttimeshewouldseeherbeforeher-8-\ndeath.Buthealsoknewthattheyoungwomanhadabettergraspof49thanhedid.Shehadabettergraspof50heavenwouldbelikethanmanypeopletwiceherage,withtwiceasmuchexperienceandknowledge.Sheknewthatsomethingbetterwascoming.Atthefuneralpeoplewerewalkingbytheyoungwoman'scasketandtheysawthecloakshewaswearingandthefork51inherrighthand.Overandover,theRabbiheardthequestion"What'swiththefork?"Andoverandoverhe52.Duringhismessage,theRabbitoldthepeopleofthe53hehadwiththeyoungwomanshortlybeforeshedied.Healsotoldthemabouttheforkandwhatitsymbolizedto54.TheRabbitoldthepeoplehowhecouldnotstopthinkingaboutthe55andtoldthemthattheyprobablywouldnotbeabletostopthinkingaboutiteither.Hewasright.Sothenexttimeyoureachdownforyourfork,letitremindyoueversogently,thatthebestisyettocome.36.A.contractedB.contactedC.attractedD.attached37.A.talkB.identifyC.recognizeD.discuss38.A.assemblyB.partyC.conferenceD.service39.A.beforeB.asC.whenD.then40.A.excitedlyB.regretfullyC.angrilyD.breathlessly41.A.surprisedB.astonishedC.depressedD.puzzled42.A.explainedB.introducedC.admittedD.hesitated43.A.praiseB.honorC.encouragementD.comfort44.A.mealB.courseC.foodD.cause45.A.soB.andC.yetD.because46.A.wonderB.questionC.enquireD.say47.A.LaterB.AfterwardsC.FinallyD.Then48.A.fullB.filledC.fedD.flowed-8-\n49.A.lifeB.funeralC.forkD.heaven50.A.howB.whereC.whatD.which51.A.placedB.graspedC.heldD.caught52.A.sobbedB.criedC.smiledD.laughed53.A.agreementB.conclusionC.argumentD.conversation54.A.herB.himC.themD.people55.A.womanB.funeralC.incidentD.fork参考答案36-40.DACBC41-45.BADCA46-50.BDBDB51-55.CBADC***************************************************结束(2022·海淀期末练习)ThePecanThiefWhenIwassixyearsold,Iwasvisitingmygrandfather'sfarminKansas.Grandpahadsentmeintothe__1__togatherpecansforustoenjoylater.Pecanpickingwasreally__2__workandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Iwasn'taboutto__3__Grandpadown.Justthensomethingcaughtmy__4__.Alargebrownsquirrelwasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeand__5__inalargeholeinthetrunk.Amomentlaterthesquirrel__6__outandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Notso__7__anymore,Ithought.Idashedovertothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwas__8__withpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Thiswasmy__9__.Handfulbyhandful,Iscoopedallofthosepecansintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwasso__10__ofmyself.Icouldn'twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.__11__，Iranbackandshouted,“Lookatallthe-8-\npecans！”Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,well,howdidyoufindsomany？”ItoldhimhowI'd__12__thesquirrelandtakenthepecansfromhishidingplace.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI'dbeeninobservingthesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthat__13__me.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgently__14__myshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswinter__15__offood，”hesaid.“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don'tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwill__16__thecoldwinter？”“Ididn'tthinkaboutthat，”Isaid.“Iknow，”Grandpasaid.“Butagoodmanshouldnevertake__17__ofsomeoneelse'shardwork.”SuddenlyIfeltabit__18__.Theimageofthestarvingsquirrelwouldn't__19__mymind.TherewasonlyonethingIcoulddo.Icarriedthebasketbacktothetreeandpouredallthenutsintothehole.Ididn'teatanypecansthatnight,butIhadsomethingmuchmorefilling—the__20__ofknowingIhaddonejusttherightthing.1.A.roomsB.woodsC.holesD.roads2.A.hardB.dirtyC.lightD.easy3.A.letB.settleC.haveD.keep4.A.sweaterB.basketC.eyeD.hand5.A.joinedB.livedC.discoveredD.disappeared6.A.jumpedB.held-8-\nC.stoodD.found7.A.strangeB.secretC.anxiousD.patient8.A.coveredB.filledC.rebuiltD.decorated9.A.timeB.choiceC.chanceD.achievement10.A.afraidB.ashamedC.carefulD.proud11.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Therefore12.A.drivenB.followedC.protectedD.caught13.A.annoyedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.delighted14.A.offB.besideC.overD.around15.A.supplyB.costC.supportD.preparation16.A.escapeB.spendC.surviveD.flee17.A.placeB.noticeC.advantageD.charge18.A.guiltyB.unconfidentC.embarrassedD.nervous-8-\n19.A.openB.leaveC.crossD.occupy20.A.inspirationB.expectationC.impressionD.satisfaction答案与解析：1．B　从上下文知，我被爷爷派去捡山核桃，再结合第一句中的“farm”和选项可知我应该到树林(woods)里去，而不是房间(rooms)，洞里(holes)和路上(roads)。2．A　从后面的我才捡半篮山核桃可知，捡山核桃对我来说是一项挺困难的(hard)活，其他选项都不符合语境。3．A　从下文知，我不想让爷爷失望，此处letsb.down是固定词组，意为“令某人失望”。4．C　就在此时，不远处的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的注意。catchone'seye表示“引起某人的注意”。5．D　那只松鼠捡起一颗山核桃向一棵树跑去，最后消失(disappear)在树干的大洞中。该句中的三个动作表承接：先pickedup，然后hurriedto，最后disappeared。join“加入”，live“生存”，discover“发现”都不符合语境。6．A　该处表示：不久，那只松鼠又从洞中跳了出来(jumpout)，故选A项。holdout“伸出，坚持”；standout“突出”；findout“发现”都不符合语境。7．B　从后文中dashedovertothetree可知，作者认为松鼠捡山核桃不再是秘密了。8．B　我发现洞中到处都是山核桃，befilledwith是固定词组，意为“充满着”，符合语境；becoveredwith“覆盖”；bedecoratedwith“用……装饰”。9．C　当看到洞中有这么多的山核桃，作者认为自己的机会来了。10．D　作者拿了这么多的山核桃，心里非常高兴，当然很骄傲。beproudof“自豪，高兴”，符合语境。beafraidof表示“害怕，担忧”；heashamedof表示“感到羞愧”；becarefulof表示“小心”。11．D　此处表示我迫不及待地想把捡到的山核桃让爷爷看，因此兴奋地大叫起来，前后句构成“因果关系”，用therefore。otherwise“否则”；however“然而”；besides“除此之外还……”。-8-\n12．B　我告诉了爷爷，我是如何跟踪(follow)松鼠，从而找到这些山核桃的。13．C　此处表示爷爷虽然表扬了我，但他接下来做的事情让我很吃惊(surprise)。14．D　爷爷用胳膊挽着我的肩膀，用介词around。15．A　松鼠努力工作，收集了过冬食物，此处supplyoffood表示“食物储备”。16．C　你把他的食物都拿走了，难道你没有想过他在寒冷的冬天还能活下去吗？survive“挺过”，符合语境。17．C　好人不应该利用(takeadvantageof)别人的辛勤劳动。takeplaceof“代替”；takenoticeof“注意到”；takechargeof“负责”，都与语境不符。18．A　爷爷说了这些话后，我突然有了一种负罪感(guilty)。19．B　那只松鼠挨饿的场景在我心头挥之不去，所以用leaveone'smind表示“离开……心头”。20．D　此处表示作者为自己做了一件正确的事情而感到很满足(satisfaction)。*****************************************************************结束（2022·全国II）完形填空Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe__21____homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe__22____thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit__23___asifheistryingto___24__it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger___25__nexttohim.___26___placewhereunplannedshortsleep__27__isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring（打鼾）so___28____thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto___29___thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing（尴尬）situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe___30___oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe___31___,andthemovementcarriesthe__32___ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno___33___ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen__34___.Policereportsarefullof___35___thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo__36_____theroad.Ifthedriversare___37____,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,___38____,wentintothe-8-\nriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof__39____andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally___40_____，nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep-----nomatterwheretheyare.21.A.wayB.trackC.pathD.road22.A.buyingB.foldingC.deliveringD.reading23.A.actsB.showsC.appearsD.sounds24.A.openB.eatC.findD.finish25.A.lyingB.waitingC.talkingD.sitting26.A.NextB.EveryC.AnotherD.One27.A.goesonB.endsupC.lastsD.returns28.A.bravelyB.happilyC.loudlyD.carelessly29.A.leaveB.shakeC.keepD.watch30.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.strength31．A.cushionB.deskC.shoulderD.book32.A.actionB.positionC.restD.side33.A.memoryB.reasonC.questionD.purpose34.A.thinkingB.workingC.walkingD.driving35.A.changesB.eventsC.ideasD.accidents36.A.upB.offC.alongD.down37.A.luckyB.awakeC.calmD.strong38.A.intimeB.atfirstC.asusualD.forexample39.A.dustB.waterC.grassD.bush40.A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazy21----25ADCBD26---30CACBC31----35BCADD36---40BADBA************************************************************结束-8-