福建省福州市2022高考英语一轮 完形填空练习题（1）

福州市2022高考英语完形填空一轮练习题（1）及答案Differentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Red,forexample,isthecoloroffire,heat,bloodandlife.Peoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolor.Theyassociate（使发生联系）redwithastrongfeelinglike1.Redisusedforsignsof2,suchasSTOPsignsandfireengines.Orangeisthebright,warmcolorof3inautumn.Peoplesayorangeisa4color.Theyassociateorangewithhappiness.Yellowisthecolorof__5__.Peoplesayitisacheerfulcolor.Theyassociateyellowtoo,withhappiness.Greenisthecoolcolorofgrassin__6__.Peoplesayitisarefreshingcolor.Ingeneral,people__7__twogroupsofcolors:warmcolorsandcoolcolors.Thewarmcolorsarered,orangeand__8__.Wheretherearewarmcolorandalotoflight,peopleusuallywanttobe__9__.Thosewholiketobewith__10_likered.Thecoolcolorsare__11_andblue.Wherearethesecolors,peopleareusuallyworried.Somescientistssaythattimeseemsto__12_moreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolors.Theysuggestthatawarmcolorisagood__13_foralivingroomora__14_.Peoplewhoarehavingarestorareeatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly.__15colorsarebetterforsomeofficesifthepeopleworkingtherewanttimetopassquickly.1.A.sadnessB.angerC.administrationD.smile2.A.roadsB.waysC.dangerD.places3.A.landB.leavesC.grassD.mountains4.A.livelyB.darkC.noisyD.frightening5.A.moonlightB.lightC.sunlightD.stars6.A.summerB.springC.autumnD.winter7.A.speakB.sayC.talkaboutD.tell8.A.greenB.yellowC.whiteD.gray9.A.calmB.sleepyC.activeD.helpful10.A.theotherB.anotherC.otheroneD.others11.A.blackB.greenC.goldenD.yellow12.A.goroundB.gobyC.gooffD.goalong-11-\n13.A.oneB.wayC.factD.matter14.A.factoryB.classroomC.restaurantD.hospital15.A.DifferentB.CoolC.WarmD.All点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉，颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明，是一篇知识性很强的文章。答案简析1．B。根据上文的strongfeeling可知anger最合乎文意。2．C。下文所列举的例子STOPsigns和fireengines都属于危险信号，故选择danger。3．B。根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选leaves。4．A。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选lively。5．C。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选sunlight。6．B。绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选spring。7．C。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人；talkaboutsth.意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。8．B。根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warmcolor。9．C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择，active合乎文意为正确选项。10．D。others相当于otherpeople意为“别的人”。another指“另一个”。otherone不可单独使用，theotherone指“另外的一个”。11．A。四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。12．B。goaround意为“到处走动”；gooff意为“离开，爆炸”；goalong意为“前进，进行”；goby意为“走过，流逝”。根据文意，应选goby。13．B。way根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选择way。14．C。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。15．B。与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。**********************************************************结束-11-\nIn1989an8.2earthquakealmostflattenedAmerica,killingover30,000peopleinlessthanfourminutes.Inthemiddleofcompletedamageanddisorder,afatherrushedtotheschoolwherehissonwassupposedtobe,___36__thatthebuildingwas__37__.Aftertheunforgettablyshock,he__38__thepromisehehadmadetohisson:"Nomatter__39__,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!"Andtearsbeganto__40__hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileofruins,itlookedhopeless,buthekeptrememberinghis__41__tohisson.Herushedthereandstarted___42__theruins.Ashewasdigging,otherhelplessparentsarrived,___43__:"It'stoolate!They'realldead!___44__,facereality,there'snothingyoucando!"Toeachparentherespondedwith__45__:"Areyougoingtohelpmenow?"Noonehelped．Andthenhecontinuedtodigforhisson,stonebystone.Courageouslyhewentonalonebecauseheneededtoknow__46__:"Ismyboy__47__orishedead?"Hedugforeighthours...12hours...24hours...36hours...then,in__48__hour,hepulledbackalargestoneandheardhisson's__49__.Hescreamedhisson'sname,"ARMAND!"Heheardback,"Dad!?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,you__50_meand__51_yousavedme,they'dbesaved．Youpromised,'Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!'Youdidit,Dad!""What'sgoingoninthere?"thefatherasked．"Thereare14ofus__52____53__33,dad．We'rescared,hungry,thirstyandthankfulyou'rehere.Whenthebuildingcollapsed,itmade__54__,anditsavedus.""Comeout,boy!""No,Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,__55__Iknowyou'llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou'llalwaysbethereforme!"36．A．onlydiscoveringB．onlytodiscoverC．onlyrealizingD．onlytorealize37．A．asflatasapancakeB．ashighasamountainC．asstrongasanoxD．asweakasakitten38．A．memorizedB．forgotC．keptD．remembered39．A．whatB．whathappenC．whichD．who-11-\n40．A．fillB．fillinC．comeD．burst41．A．pictureB．promiseC．presentD．encourage42．A．diggingB．diggingthroughC．diggingoutD．digginginto43．A．tosayB．saidC．andsayingD．saying44．A．ComeoutB．ComeagainC．ComeonD．Comeoff45．A．onewordB．onesoundC．onerowD．oneline46．A．forhimselfB．ofhimselfC．byhimselfD．tohimself47．A．liveB．livingC．aliveD．lively48．A．38B．the38C．38thD．the38th49．A．soundB．voiceC．noiseD．tone50．A．willsaveB．wouldsaveC．saveD．wouldhavesaved51．A．whenB．becauseC．evenifD．though52．A．remainedB．missingC．leftD．gone53．A．forB．behindC．outofD．over54．A．apromiseB．spaceC．roomD．atriangle55．A．becauseB．thoughC．whenD．eventhough本文是一篇故事情节较强的记叙文。文章讲述了“父亲如何履行自己曾对儿子许下的诺言”，故事生动、感人，极富吸引力。36．Bonlytodosth.“结果却，不料”，作结果状语，表示该结果在主语的预料之外；现在分词作结果状语，表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。realize在脑海里经过思维“认识到，了解”；find在表面上就能“发现，看出”。37．A这四个选项都是英语成语，根据本段第一句an8.2earthquakealmostflattenedAmerica判断，选择A项。38．D从意义上判断，“他想起了他曾对他儿子许下的诺言”；memorized是“背诵，熟记”。39．A从结构上分析，该句是省略了谓语动词的省略句，省略谓语之后，意义仍然清楚，如不省略动词，则使用第三人称单数happens。从意义上分析，可排除C、D项。40．A表示“流泪”-11-\n，这几个动词都可能表示这种意义，但句式搭配不同，其表现形式分别为Tearsfillhiseyes；Tearscomeintohiseyes；Heburstsintotears。41．B从上下文意义判断，“他不停地想起他对他儿子许下的诺言”。42．B动词和动词短语是完形填空设项的重点之一。此题要分清这四项的不同含义。dig及物动词，“掘（土），挖”；digthrough“（为找……）在……里挖掘”；digout“发掘出”diginto“钻研”。43．D从结构上分析，应该用现在分词作伴随状语，用and则表示并列，用said。44．CComeon表示劝说，不耐烦，意为“得啦！，来！”，可用Come,Come,代替。45．D从词义上判断oneline“一句话（台词）”，A项中的oneword干扰性较大，它表示“一个词”，如用words是正确的。46．A“介词+反身代词”有固定含义，foroneself独自地，亲自；byoneself单独地；ofoneself自行地，自动地；tooneself对（着）自己。47．C这四个词都有“活着的”之意，live仅用作定语，作表语用living，alive。living和alive在意义上有细微差别，living可作定语和表语，含有“本以为死了，然而还活着”，又如：Ican’tbelievemyfirstteacherisstillliving。alive作表语和后置定语，其含义与dead相对应。lively“生动的，活跃的”。48．D“在第38小时的时候，……”，序数词之前要用定冠词。49．B注意这四个词的区别：sound“（各种）声音”；voice“（人们说话的）嗓音”noise“（不悦耳的）嘈音”；tone“（人们说话的）语气，语调”。50．B这是表将来的虚拟语气，主句中用would+动词原形，从下文的句子中也能找到类似的句子。51．A从意义上判断，“如果你来救我，他们也会得救。”是条件状语从句，应该用if引导，然而选项中没有if，when与if同义，引导条件状语从句。evenif引导让步状语从句。52．C此题包含一个固定句型：Thereare…left.“还有……剩余下来”。53．C14…outof33意为：33人中有14人活下来。outof“从……里面”。特别注意此题中的介词与前面的left没有任何联系。如果没有意识到这点，极可能会选错。54．D从意义上判断，“房屋倒塌时，自然形成的三角空隙”。而makeroom;makespace意为“（有意识地）为……腾出空间”。55．A从上下文意义判断，此句为原因状语从句。**********************************************************结束-11-\n(2022·河南部分重点联考)Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he__1__uphissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthis__2__expensive“school”fees.Healwaysoweshissuccesstoit.Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.Degree,decidedtoreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Before__3__，heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe__4__madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoaccepttheroutinecustomscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobe__5__downforinspection.Glenknewthatcarryingthe__6__goodsouthadtopaythetax.Andheworriedaboutpaying__7__forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasaworthless__8__.Whenhewas__9__ofhis“smarts”，immediately,__10__thepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,which__11__nearly￥100,000,intopiecesathearingGlen'swords.Glenwasamazed.__12__heunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobe__13__strictly.Formanytimesofentryexit__14__heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedouteverythingcarefullyinthebox,andwarnedhim__15__timeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif__16__reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddy(劣质的)goods,hewouldbechargedaccordingtolaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafter__17__theplaneforlong.Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep__18__onhim,becauseanadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof__19__，whichhewould__20__asthesecretofhissuccessforever.1.A.setB.cameC.wentD.called2.A.goodB.badC.extraD.few-11-\n3.A.stayingB.leavingC.livingD.coming4.A.booksB.thingsC.savingD.pounds5.A.putB.lookedC.takenD.lied6.A.ordinaryB.commonC.specificD.many7.A.oneB.itC.themD.these8.A.presentB.tradeC.toyD.fake9.A.afraidB.proudC.wellD.hard10.A.inB.onC.beforeD.after11.A.paidB.spentC.tookD.cost12.A.BeforeB.AfterC.IfD.Though13.A.appreciatedB.beatenC.spokenD.examined14.A.conditionsB.experiencesC.experimentsD.chances15.A.nomatterwhatB.nomatterhow-11-\nC.nomatterwhenD.nomatterwhy16.A.cameoutB.foundoutC.sentoutD.setout17.A.landingB.flyingC.catchingD.boarding18.A.expressionB.ideaC.thoughtD.impression19.A.honestyB.liesC.goodsD.things20.A.rememberB.learnC.reviseD.read答案与解析：俗话说“贪小便宜吃大亏”，在生活中诚信显得很重要。本文通过描述Mr.Glen的一段亲身经历说明了这一道理。这个故事比较老，但仍然具有极强的现实意义。随着我国国际地位的提升，每个公民都必须树立良好的自我形象。1．A　考查固定搭配。setup“设立，成立”；comeup“走近，出现”；goup“上升，增长”；callup“召唤，使想起”。由语境可知选A项，他成立了他的小公司。2．C　根据全文可知，Mr.Glen把这次教训当做交了一次“额外的”学费。extra“额外的”，不包括在价目内的。文章最后一段中becauseanadditionalhigh“school”fee也有暗示。3．B　根据前文decidedtoreturntothehomeland可知，此处表示“离开”。4．C　空后的madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships可知，表是他用他的积蓄(课外工作所得和奖学金)买的。saving“存款，积蓄”。5．C　考查固定搭配。takedown“拿下，摘下”；putdown“放下，拒绝”；liedown“躺下”；lookdown“俯视，跌价”。此处的意思是：手表也要摘下来进行检查，故选C项。6．C　根据后文中nearly￥100,000可排除A项和B项，从hadtopaythe-11-\ntax可知，携带特定的物品出境需要缴税。7．B　it代指前面的thetax。8．D　根据后文中carryingfakeandshoddy(劣质的)goods可知。9．B　beproudof“以……自豪”。他以为自己的小聪明会得逞，正洋洋自得。10．A　inthepresenceofGlen“当着Glen的面”。11．D　定语从句的引导词which指代thewatch，cost的主语为物，spend的主语为人。12．A　根据Glenwasamazed，可知答案。他还没有明白过来是怎么回事，就被带到了办公室。13．D　根据后文“他知道只有黑名单上的人物才‘享受’这种特殊待遇，工作人员仔细检查了他的包”可以判断，应选D项。14．B　此处指根据多次出入境的经历，他知道……。15．A　句意：工作人员警告他无论什么时候出入境，他都必须接受检查。16．B　这是一个省略的虚拟语气句。If(hewas)foundoutreusingandcarryingfakeandshoddy(劣质的)goods,hewouldbechargedaccordingtolaw!findout“查明(真相)”。17．D　boardtheplane“登机”。18．D　固定短语makeadeepimpressionon表示“对……留下深刻的印象”。19．A　根据前文故事可知，他的经历让他懂得了诚实的重要性。20．A　句意：他将永远牢记诚信——他成功的秘密。**************************************************************结束（2022·江苏卷）完形填空Aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalarge,tempting（诱人的）appleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutoveratallfence.Theboywasn’tmuchofafruit-eater,36abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice,37,astheysay,theforbiddenfruitcanbetempting.Seeingtheapple,theboywantedit.-11-\nThemorehelookedatit,the38hefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple.39ashighashecould,butevenashistallest40hewasunabletotouchIt.Hebeganto41upanddown,ashighashecould,atthe42ofeachjumpstretchinghisarmstogettheapple.Stillitremainedoutof43. Notgivingup,hethough,ifonlyhehadsomethingto44on.Hisschoolbagwouldn’tgiveenoughheightandhedidn’twantto45thethingsinside,likehislunchbox,pencilcase,andGameboy.Looking46,hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,arock,or,47luck,evenaladder,butitwasatidyneighborhoodandtherewasnothinghecoulduse. Hehadtiredeverythinghecouldthinktodo.48seeinganyotherchoices,hegaveupandstartedtowalk49.Atfirsthefeltangryanddisappointedthinkingabouthowhungryhehadbecomefromhis50,andhowhereallywantedthatapple.Themorehe51likethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.52,theboyofourstorywasapreettysmartguy,evenifhecloudn’talwaysgetwhatgethewanted.Hestartedtosaytohimself.,Thisisn’t53,Idon’thavetheappleandI’mfeelingmiserableaswell.There’s54moreIcandotogettheapple_thatisunchangeable-butwearesupposedtobeableto55ourfeelings.Ifthat’sthecase,whatcanIdotofeelbetter?36.A.preferringB.offeringC.receivingD.allowing37.A.soB.thenC..butDor38.A.sadderB.angrierC.hungrierD.tastier39.A.expandingB.stretchingC.swingingD.pulling40.A.strengthB.lengthC.rangeD.heigh41.A.jumpB.lookC.walkD.glance42.A.tipB.stageC.topD.level43.AhopeB.handC.sightD.reach44.A.putB.standC.getD.hold45.A.breakB.shakeC.takeD.strike46.A.upB.forwordC.downD.around47.A.forB.withC.onD.of-11-\n48.A.AfterB.ThroughC.WithoutD.Upon49.A.backB.awayC.upD.down50.A.wishesB.beliefsC.effortsD.goals51.A.thoughtB.imagonedC.triedD.cliamed52.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise53.A.skilfulB.cheerfulC.harmfulD.helpful54.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing55.A．changeB.expressC.forgetD.describe【参考答案】36.A37.C38.C39.B40.B41.A42.C43.D44.B45.A46.D47.B48.B49.B50.C51.A52.B53.D54.D55.A********************************************************结束-11-