福建省福州市2022高考英语一轮 完形填空练习题（8）

福州市2022高考英语完形填空一轮练习题（8）及答案ItwasmyfirstdaytoMissHargrove’sseventhgrade.Past“newcomer”experienceshadbeendifficult,soIwasvery1tofitin.Afterbeingintroducedtotheclass,Ibravelyputonasmileandtookmyseat.Lunchtimewasapleasantsurprisewhenthegirlsallcrowdedaroundmytable.Theywerefriendly,soIbeganto2.Mynewclassmatestoldmeabouttheschool,theteachersandtheotherkids.They3outtheclassnerd(书呆子)tome:MaryLou.Shewasaprettygirlwithdarkeyesandolive-skin,4sheworealongwoolenskirtandanold-fashionedblouse.Shelookedstupid.Thegirlswhisperedandgiggled5MaryLouwalkedby.Sheatealone.Afterschool,thegirlsinvitedmeto6theminfrontoftheschool.Iwasthrilledtobea(n)7oftheclub.Wewaited.Forwhat,Ididn’tknow.ThenMaryLoucamedowntheschoolsteps.Thegirlsstartedmakingfunofher,shoutingrudely,bitingcomments.I8,thenjoinedrightin.Meanremarksfellfrommy9.Noonecould10I’dneverdonethisbefore.Theothergirlssteppedbackandstartedcheeringforme.Feeling11,Ipulledonherbackpackandthenpushedher.Herbackpackbroke,MaryLoufellandIbackedoff.Everyonewaslaughing.I12in.Iwasaleader.Iwasnotproud.Somethinginsideme13.Ifyou’veeverpickedawingoffabutterfly,youknowhowIfelt.MaryLougotup,14herbooksandleftwithoutatearorsayinganything.Sheheldherhead15asbloodrandownfromherknee.I16herlimpawaydownthestreet.Iturnedtoleavewithmy17friendsandnoticedamanstandingbesidehiscar.HemusthavebeenMaryLou’sfather–––hehadthesameoliveskin,darkhairandhandsomelook.Heremainedstillandwatchedthe18girlwalktowardhim.Onlyhiseyes–––shiningwithbothsadnessandpride–––followed.As-11-\nIpassed,helookedatmeinsilencewithburningtearsthatremindedmeofmy19.MaryLou’sfather’seyestaughtmeagoodlessonthatday.Ineveragainhurtsomeoneformyown20.1.A.anxiousB.excitedC.eagerD.afraid2.A.talkB.hesitateC.relaxD.suspect3.A.pickedB.pointedC.workedD.found4.A.becauseB.soC.andD.but5.A.asB.beforeC.afterD.since6.A.consultB.fightC.supportD.join7.A.leaderB.memberC.assistantD.organizer8.A.pausedB.refusedC.hurriedD.escaped9.A.eyesB.heartC.lipsD.mind10.A.tellB.sayC.reportD.announce11.A.ashamedB.guiltyC.encouragedD.powerful12.A.turnedB.wentC.tookD.fitted13.A.sankB.hurtC.touchedD.screamed14.A.toreB.closedC.gatheredD.grasped15.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.lowD.high16.A.watchedB.noticedC.glaredD.glanced17.A.caringB.laughingC.puzzlingD.satisfying18.A.sillyB.onlyC.lonelyD.friendly19.A.painB.pityC.weaknessD.shame20.A.lossB.gainC.effortD.duty【答案与解析】别人的推波助澜让作者忘乎所以，无缘无故地去伤害一个无辜的女孩。事后，作者非常内疚，尤其是女孩父亲的那一双眼睛，让作者羞愧难当。1．A本句前半部分提到以往“新生”的经历很艰难，由此可推测作者对于融人这个新集体很“担心”。2．C结合本段第一句中的内容以及本句前半部分的内容可知作者消除了紧张心理，开始“放松”起来。-11-\n3．B她们”指着”班上那个书呆子，向作者介绍她的情况。4．D她是一个漂亮的女孩，黑色的眼睛，橄榄色的皮肤，“但是”她穿着一条长长的羊毛裙和一件老式的短一卜衣，很不协调。5．A当她走过的时候，她们窃窃私语，咯咯地笑。此处as表示“当……的时候”。6．D放学后，她们邀请作者在学校前面”加入”她们的行列。joinsb．表示“加入某人；和某人在一起”。7．B作者受邀加入她们的行列，成为了社团的一“员”，受宠若惊，非常激动。8．A由上一句提到她们用粗鲁的语言辱骂MaryLou和本句后半部分可知作者“停顿”了一下，然后立刻参与进去。9．C作者和那些女孩一起对MaryLou进行语言攻击，所以是“嘴唇”中说出刻薄的话语。10．A作者辱骂MaryLou，再结合下一句的内容可知没有人能够”看出”作者以前从来没有做过这样的事情。tell表示“知道，看出，确切地判断”。11．C上一句提到她们退到后面并开始为作者加油，再结合本句的内容可知作者备受“鼓舞”，开始有了进一步的过激行为。12．D作者起初只是社团的普通一员，如今赢得了她们的认可，成为了领头人，由此可知作者“适应”了新的集体。此外，第1空后面的“tofitin”是提示。13．B上一句提到作者并不为此感到骄傲，再结合下一句的内容可知作者的心在“痛”。14．C她从地上起来，收拾好她的书，一言不发地离开了，没有流一滴眼泪。15D结合上一句中MaryLou的表现以及下一段中提到的MaryLou的父亲眼睛中流露出的自豪可知尽管她的膝盖流着血，她依然“高”昂着头。16．A作者”注视”着她一瘸一拐地沿着街道走开了。B、C、D三项分别表示注意、怒目而视、一瞥，都不恰当。17B根据第12空前面的“Everyone”Laughing．”可知作者此时转过身去，想和这些大笑的女生一起离开。18C上文提到作者和那砦女生一越辱骂MaryLou由此可知MaryLou孤身一人承受众人的攻击，所以她孤独地走向她的父亲。19．D根据下·段的内容可知MaryLou的父亲的泪水让作者感到”羞愧”。20．B他的眼睛给作者一个很好的教训，从此以后，作者再也没有为了自己的”利益”而去做伤害别人的事了。********************************************************结束-11-\nOnawarmMonday,JennyNeilsonboughtasandwichandparkedhercarundersometrees.Rollingdownthewindowsto41infreshair,shesettledbacktoenjoyherlunch.Suddenlyshe42abigbaldmanrunningthroughtheparkinglot.Beforeshecameto43whatwouldhappen,themanwasthere,shoutingthroughherwindow.“Getout!”　　Neilson44.Pullingopenherdoor,themanseizedher45theneckandhair,andthrewheroutofthecarontotheground.Shescreamed，46herpurseandthekeys.　　Tworeportersofthelocalnewspaper,RobertBruceandJeffJackson,justoutsidetheirofficebuildingona47,heardthescreamsandbeganrunning.Whenthey48Neilson’scar,theattackerhadjumpedintothedriver’sseatandwas49searchingforthekeys.Bruceopenedthedoor,andheandJacksondraggedthemanout.Theattacker50back.Buteveninhiscorneredpanic,hewasno51forthetwoathleticmen.　　ReggieMiller,aworkerofthelocalnewspaper,heardthescreams,too.Herushedbacktotheofficeto52thepolice,andthenranbackwithsomeplasticropes——usedtotieupnewspapers.　　Withhisarms53tightlybehindhim,theprisonerlookedupandsaid54,“Ihopeyouguysfeelgoodaboutyourselves–youjustcaughtoneofthemostwantedmen.”They55himandwaitedforthepolice.Later,BruceandJacksonwereshockedtolearnthemanwasthe56carjacker（劫车者）andsuspectedmurderer,whose57–----butwithafullheadofhair–----hadbeenrecentlyprintedintheirownnewspaper.　　Neilsonconsidersherselflucky58shesufferedinjuries.Shebelievesthestorymighthavehada59endingifthosegoodpeoplehadnotcometoheraid.“Unfortunately,”shesays,“manypeoplewould60havedonewhattheydid,andthatistherealtruth.”　　41.A.bringB.letC.gatherD.send　　42.A.recognizedB.watchedC.noticedD.met　　43.A.realizeB.understandC.imagineD.conclude-11-\n　　44.A.escapedB.struggledC.refusedD.obeyed　　45.A.byB.aroundC.withD.on　　46.A.buryingB.forgettingC.offeringD.grabbing　　47.A.tripB.visitC.breakD.holiday　　48.A.startedB.stoppedC.enteredD.reached　　49.A.carefullyB.madlyC.disappointedlyD.patiently　　50.A.foughtB.turnedC.jumpedD.shouted　　51.A.matchB.targetC.equalD.companion　　52.A.remindB.phoneC.inviteD.beg　　53.A.rolledB.foldedC.bentD.tied　　54.A.angrilyB.kindlyC.coldlyD.warmly　　55.A.caughtB.thankedC.comfortedD.ignored　　56.A.ordinaryB.professionalC.honestD.outstanding　　57.A.pictureB.backgroundC.characterD.story　　58.A.andB.butC.thoughD.when　　59.A.ridiculousB.similarC.strangeD.different　　60.A.sometimesB.neverC.oftenD.forever　参考答案41—45BCACA46—50DCDBA51—55ABDCD56—60BACDB******************************************************结束(2022·唐山模拟)TearscloudedmyeyesasIstoodinourwashingroom,holdingBrett'sjeansandshirtfullofburnholes.Tiredanddefeated,I__1__tothefloor.TheclotheswerejustonemorethingBretthad__2__.Heoftengotalmosteverythinginthehouseoutof__3__.Manywindowsinourhouseneededrepairduetohisbreaking__4__tostealmoneywhenhechosetoliveonthestreet.Yetnoneofthiscouldcomparetotheemotional__5__Bretthaddonetoouroncequiethome.-11-\nBrettcametolivewithuswhenhewas12yearsold.DuringthenextfewyearsIhaddealtwithBrettas__6__aspossible,butinsideIwasshouting,“Idon'twanthiminmyhouseanotherday,Lord!Ijustcan't__7__him！”Havingwipedmytears,Icontinued__8__himasbefore.WhenBrettwasnearly18,helandedagaininJuvenileHall(少管所).Afterthat,myhusbandandIhadtosendBretttoaboardingschoolforhelping__9__teens.Atthe__10__ceremony,eachgraduateheldawhiterosetogivetothepersonwhohad__11__themosttohimorher.Brettspoke__12__tohisparentsandthenspoketome,“Youdidsomuch.Youwerealwaysthere,nomatter__13__.Mymomanddad,Iamtheirkid.Butyou,__14__troubledenoughbyme,always__15__mesuchlove.AndIwantyoutoknowIloveyouforit.”__16__，IstoodasBrettplacedthewhiteroseinmyhandandhuggedme__17__.Atthatmoment,tears__18__inmyeyesagain,thistimenotfordisappointmentbutfor__19__.AlthoughIhadstruggledwithsilent__20__towardmystepson,Bretthadseenonlymyactions.Loveisaction.Wemaynotalwayshavepositivefeelingsaboutcertainpeopleinourlife,butwecanlovethem.1.A.satB.bentC.sankD.dropped2.A.lostB.ruinedC.tornD.broken3.A.orderB.placeC.troubleD.danger4.A.offB.inC.upD.away5.A.painB.injuryC.harmD.damage-11-\n6.A.patientlyB.willinglyC.strictlyD.rudely7.A.forgiveB.standC.educateD.control8.A.feedingB.pardoningC.comfortingD.parenting9.A.lazyB.disappointingC.troublesomeD.careless10.A.openingB.officialC.graduationD.victory11.A.affordedB.meantC.suppliedD.owed12.A.sadlyB.lovinglyC.proudlyD.nervously13.A.whereB.howC.whoD.what14.A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.when15.A.costB.lentC.showedD.taught16.A.AstonishedB.PuzzledC.EncouragedD.Interested17.A.surelyB.tightlyC.roughlyD.fiercely18.A.fellB.flowed-11-\nC.movedD.gathered19.A.pityB.luckC.happinessD.success20.A.loveB.anxietyC.careD.anger答案与解析：孩子的行为给作者带来了无尽的折磨，作者常常以泪洗面，但是她把愤怒无声地埋在心底，一如既往地履行母亲的责任。毕业典礼上，当孩子把玫瑰送给她时，她情不能己，流出了幸福的眼泪。1．C　第一段中提到作者在洗手间泪流满面，再结合本句前半句中的内容可知作者“倒”在了地上。sinktothefloor表示“倒在地上”。2．B　上一段的后半部分中提到他的牛仔裤和衬衫上到处都是烧的洞，由此可知Brett经常“毁坏，糟蹋”东西。C项表示“撕毁”，D项表示“打破”，都与第一段后半部分中的内容不符。3．A　根据Brett烧毁衣服的这种行为和第二段第三句可推知他经常把房间中几乎所有的东西搞得乱七八糟。此处outoforder表示“出故障，不整洁”。outofplace表示“不合适，不协调，格格不入”；outoftrouble表示“脱离困境”；outofdanger表示“脱离危险”，都不符合语境。4．B　房子的很多窗户需要修理，因为他从窗户“闯入”房子去偷钱。breakin表示“闯入”。breakoff表示“(使)分离，停止”；breakup表示“(使)破碎，(使)破裂”；breakaway表示“突然离开，放弃”，都与所给语境不符。5．D　然而，所有这一切都不能和Brett对我们曾经安静的家造成的感情“伤害”相比。emotionaldamage表示“感情伤害”。6．A　根据本句后半句中的内容可推测在随后的几年中，作者尽可能“耐心地”对待他。7．B　本句中的but表示的是转折意义，且从Idon'twanthiminmyhouseanotherday可知，作者在内心深处无法“忍受”他。8．D　作者把满腹心酸和愤怒埋在心底，擦干眼泪，像昔日一样一如既往地对他尽到父母的责任。此处的parent用作动词。-11-\n9．C　他再次进入少管所表明他经常招惹是非，作者和丈夫把他送往帮助这些“令人烦恼的”青少年的寄宿学校。10．C　上一段后半部分提到Brett被送到寄宿学校，可知这里是在“毕业”典礼上。11．B　每一个毕业生都把一支白色的玫瑰送给对自己来说最重要的人。此处mean表示“意味着，表示……的意思”。12．B　根据下文中他所说的话可知他“深情地”与亲生父母和作者说话。13．D　他所要表达的意思是无论发生什么事，你总是在我身边。后半句可理解为“nomatterwhathappened”。14．A　“虽然”我给你添了许多麻烦，可是你总是无微不至地关怀着我。此处是“althoughyouweretroubledenoughbyme”的省略形式。15．C　Brett认为自己给养母添了不少麻烦，可是她始终对他“表现出”至诚的关爱。16．A　作者完全没有想到他竟然把玫瑰送给了自己，并且说出了这样的话，所以感到无比“震惊”。17．B　Brett是在表达自己内心的感激，发自肺腑，所以“紧紧地”拥抱作者。D项表示“猛烈地”，语意不恰当。18．D　在那一时刻，作者非常感动，眼中的泪水越来越多。gather表示“聚集”。19．C　此时此刻，作者流出的不是失望的泪水，而是因为“幸福”而流泪。20．D　此处与第三段中间部分的内容相呼应，表明作者过去在心里对他表示过无声的“愤怒”。***********************************************************结束（2022·江西卷）完形填空Whatabusyday!Thethreeboyswerefed，bathedandchangedintotheirnightclothes.Maryhad___36___themastoryandfinallytheywereasleep.”Babysitting(照看)thethreeboysagedeight,sixandfourisextremely37,shethought.“Sleep,”sheconsidered,”ifonlyIcould!”Butshehaddifficulthomeworktocomplete.Leanigback,she38herfeetontothesofatogetcomfortable.Whoeversaidbabysittingwasa(n)39waytomakemoneyobviouslyhadn’tmetthethreeboys,she-11-\nthought.Thetelevisionwason,theroomwaswarm,andthelightsweredim.Mary’s40feltheavierandheavier.Imustn’tsleep,shethoutht-whichwas41whatshedid,ofcourse.Strangelyenough,shesoon42thatshewasaworld-famouschef（主厨）.Shemade43andworediamondsanddesignerclothe.Mostdayssherelaxedbythepool.meetingtherichandfamousor44–herfavoritehobby.She45tooktheleadingroleinherownTVshow.Thatis,untilshebecametoo46.”Iamdefiniteltythebestintheworld,”shethought,asshepreparedatastychickendish.But47seemedtogoright.Shespilttheflour,shedroppedaneggandshecutherfinger.Despiteallthetroubles,she48togetthechickenintothestove.Soon,smokeblanketedtheroom.Thechildrenwasonfire.49setin,butMarycouldnotrun----She___50___tothespot.Shetriedhardtomove,butcouldnot,51asharpsoundawokeher.Shegotshockedandconfused-52waspouringfromthekitchen.Rushingtoinvestigate,shewasmetbythree53littlefacesandsomeveryburntbread.”Sorry,wewerehungryandyouwere54,sowetriedtomakesomebread.”expainedaboy.Relieved,Marymadethemasnackandsentthembacktobed.She55themnevertofallasleeponthejobagain!36.A.givenB.writtenC.toldD.taught37.A.successfulB.helpfulC.tiringD.surprising38.A.shookB.putC.bentD.kept39.A.diffcultB.boringC.importantD.easy40.A.eyesB.mindC.heartD.legs41.A.nicelyB.exactlyC.curiouslyD.carelessly42.A.realizedB.remindedC.learnedD.dreamt43.A.decisionB.fortuneC.businessD.plan44.A.cookingB.readingC.runningD.babysitting45.A.justB.everC.evenD.only46.A.selfishB.proudC.stubbomD.sensitive47.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing-11-\n48.A.tiredB.arrangedC.managedD.prepared49.A.PanicB.PainC.NoiseD.Stress50.A.frozenB.draggedC.pushedD.brought51.A.becauseB.untilC.asD.unless52.A.smokeB.lightC.waterD.fire53.A.cheerfulB.strangeC.guiltyD.confident54.A.busyB.hungryC.worriedD.asleep55.A.promisedB.allowedC.expectedD.persuaded参考答案36—45、CCBDABDBBC46—55、BDCAABACDA***********************************************************结束-11-