(安徽专用)2022届高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册(15)模块5 Unit 15 Learning(含解析) 北师大版
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课时作业(十五) [模块5 Unit15Learning](限时:35分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空1.Safetyregulationsarebeing________bycompanymanagersinthedrivetoincreaseprofits.That'swhytheaccidenthappened.A.leftB.thrownC.ignoredD.emphasized2.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy________tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach3.IplantogobackhometovisitmyfamilyduringtheSpringFestival,butifIcan'tgetthetrainticket,Istillhavean________plan:tovisitthemuseums.A.alternateB.alternativeC.absoluteD.appreciable4.Hardly________seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasThomson.A.hadsheB.shehadC.hassheD.shehas5.Idon'tknowwhatwillbecome________theboyifhekeepsfailinghisexaminations.A.withB.inC.ofD.on6.Keepon!You'llsoongetaccustomed________walkinglongdistance.A.inB.withC.toD.for7.ManyschoolsintheUSAdidnotapproveofstudents________jeanstoschool.A.towearB.wearingC.wearD.havingworn8.She________thathewritealetterexplainingwhyhedidn'tturnupatherbirthdayparty.A.hopedB.supposedC.expectedD.urged9.Idon'tthinktheseissuesare________discussingwiththeministers.A.worthyB.worthC.worthyofD.worthto10.Thestorehadto________anumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown.A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydownⅡ.完形填空-7-\nComparedwiththechildrenofafewdecadesback,today'schildrenseemtobeluckier:theyenjoybetterhealthowingtorecentadvancesinmedicineandinpublichealthcare.Theyalsoenjoyallthe__11__ofmodernlifephysicallyandmaterially.Today'schildrenseemtobemuch__12__offthantheirpredecessors.Nevertheless,__13__theimprovedstandardsof__14__,manychildrennowadaysseemtobeemotionally__15__sincemostparentsarespendinglesstimewiththeirchildren,solittle,in__16__,thatmanycould__17__becalled“weekendparents”.Anincreasingnumberofmothersaretakingfulltimejobs,__18__theirchildreninthecareofbabysittersornurseries.Timehasbecomealuxuryfewparentscan__19__becauseofthepressuresoftheirworkandtheverybriskpaceoflifeinour__20__society.Onthe__21__hand,theseworkingparentscanoftenwellaffordto__22__theirchildrenwiththebestfood,clothes,toysandother__23__desires.But__24__tosay,theyfailto__25__theemotionalrequirementsoftheirgrowingchildren.Asanotedpediatrician(儿科医生)oftheMedicalandHealthDepartment__26__,childrenneedlove,security,praise,recognitionandresponsibility.Iftheseneedsarenot__27__,theirdevelopmentmightbestunted(抑制).Childpsychologistsall__28__thatsomeillnessandemotionaldisturbances__29__tochildrenarebecauseofalackofparentalcare.Inthelightofthis,parentswhoreally__30__theirchildrenshouldbesurethattherearegoodlinesofcommunicationbetweenthemselvesandtheirchildren,despitetheirheavyworkloads.11.A.comfortsB.facilitiesC.pleasureD.appliances12.A.betterB.biggerC.smallerD.worse13.A.duetoB.regardingC.forD.inspiteof14.A.housingB.livingC.caringD.earning15.A.providedB.deprivedC.disappearedD.hollowed16.A.generalB.factC.totalD.truth17.A.wronglyB.rightlyC.totallyD.namely18.A.entrustingB.leavingC.lendingD.making19.A.affordB.spendC.wasteD.do20.A.passiveB.activeC.competitiveD.dangerous21.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.more22.A.buyB.offer-7-\nC.giveD.provide23.A.emotionalB.physicalC.materialD.intellectual24.A.sadB.happyC.luckyD.unfortunate25.A.showB.feelC.satisfyD.create26.A.talksB.explainsC.speaksD.asks27.A.madeB.takenC.metD.done28.A.argueB.admitC.tellD.disagree29.A.commonB.popularC.ordinaryD.public30.A.lookafterB.bringupC.careaboutD.agreewithⅢ.[2022·山东卷改编]阅读理解OneofthegreatestcontributorstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations(引文)showinghowitwasused.Thiswasahugetask,soMurrayhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericansurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,”50milesfromOxford.MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenext17years,hebecameoneofthestaff'smostvaluedcontributors.Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.Soin1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabooklinedcellattheBroadmoorAsylum(精神病院)fortheCriminallyInsane.MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglish-7-\nDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.31.Accordingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary________.A.cameoutbeforeMinordiedB.waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteerC.includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurrayD.wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary32.HowdidDr.Minorcontributetothedictionary?A.HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.B.Hesentnewspapers,magazinesandbookstoMurray.C.Heprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations.D.HewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.33.WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?A.Hewasshutinanasylum.B.HelivedfarfromOxford.C.Hewasbusywritingabook.D.Hedislikedtraveling.34.Prof.MurrayandDr.Minorbecamefriendsmainlybecause________.A.theybothservedintheCivilWarB.theyhadacommoninterestinwordsC.MinorrecoveredwiththehelpofMurrayD.MurraywenttoAmericaregularlytovisitMinorⅣ.任务型读写阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。A“Green”ChristmasspiritisuponusthisyearanditseemslikeeveryoneiswonderingwhichkindofChristmastreeservesecofriendlythebestthisyear.OneoftheconceptsthatIhaveseenthisyeariswhethertopurchasearealChristmastreeoranartificialtree.Whichoneismore“Green”?PeopleareleaninginthewrongdirectionwhentheyassumethattheartificialChristmastreeposeslessofathreattotheEarth.Thetruthofthematteris,ifyouhavetohaveatreethisyear(becausethegreenestoptionisnotree)therealtreeisfarmoreecofriendlythanthefakeone.Why?MostoftheartificialtreesaremadeofPVC.BeyondthefactthatthecreationofPVCemitsnastygasesintotheatmosphere,thisplasticisdefinitelynotrecyclable,whichmeansthatyoushouldthrowawayartificialtreesandburytheminland—andthatissomethingthatecoconsciouspeoplewanttosteerawayfrom.IfyouwanttotakeyoursustainableChristmastree,findalocalorganicChristmastreefarm.Theydon'tusetheharmfulpesticidesandchemicals.Youwillwanttostartthinkingandplanningaheadinordertolocatethebestplacetopurchaseyour“Green”Christmastree.Don'tforgettofigureoutwhatyouwilldowithyour-7-\ntreeaftertheholidayisoveraswell.HerearesomeEarthfriendlywaystodisposeofyourrealtreethisyear:1)Ifyoupurchasedthetreeatanorganictreefarmandyouaresurethatitwasn'ttreatedwithharmfulchemicals,thinkaboutdumpingitintoasmalllakeorpond.Itcanofferawonderfulnewplaylandforfish.2)MostcitiesgathertreesonacertaindayafterChristmas.Besuretocallyourlocaltownshipandaskthemifandwhentheydothispriortotheholidays.3)Youcouldreplantit,however,youwillneedtomakesurethatyouchoosetherighttreeandhaveenoughrootstomakethisoptionwork.PlanningaheadisthekeytohostingaGreenChristmasthisyear.MapoutwhereyouwillpurchaseyourtreeandwhereandhowyouwilldisposeofitpriortoChristmasinordertoachievethemostsustainableplans.Youdon'thavetogotreelesstoenjoyaGreenHolidaySeason.Justmakesurethatyoulookintoallofyouroptionsandchoosethemostsustainableoptionthatisavailableinyourarea.HappyHolidays!Title:WhichTreeis35.________Realtrees◆Moreecofriendlyandrecyclable.36.________trees◆MostoftheartificialtreesaremadeofPVC.◆ThecreationofPVC37.________offdirtygasesintotheatmosphere.◆Thethrowawayartificialtrees38.________upinlandfills.39.________todealwithyourrealtreeafterChristmas?◆Makesureyourtreeisorganicandthrowitintoasmalllake,40.________agoodnewplaylandforfish.◆Callyourlocaltownshipto41.________it.◆42.________it.Theauthor's43.________◆PlanaheadtohostagreenChristmasthisyear.◆Don'tenjoyagreenChristmas44.________atree.◆Choosethemostsustainableoptionthatisavailableinyourarea.-7-\n参考答案课时作业(十五)Ⅰ.1.C 考查动词词义辨析。leave离开,丢下;throw扔掉;ignore忽视,不顾;emphasize强调。句意:受增长收益的驱使,安全措施被公司经理忽视了,那正是这次事故发生的原因。结合句意可知C项为正确答案。2.A 考查名词辨析。句意:这个体系设计的目的是为了给学生们快速、容易地使用图书馆电子资源的机会。accessto的意思是:接近或使用某物的机会或权利。由以上分析可知答案为A。approach的意思是“方法”,不符合语境。3.B 考查形容词辨析。alternative可供选择的;absolute完全的;alternate轮流的;appreciable足以认为重要的。句意:春节期间我打算回家探亲,但是如果买不到火车票,我还有别的安排,参观博物馆。4.C 考查倒装。hardly等否定词放在句首时,句子要部分倒装,又由从句中的can可知此处应该用现在时,故选C项。5.C 考查固定搭配。becomeof表示“降临于,遭遇,发生”,是固定搭配,故答案为C。6.C 考查固定搭配。beaccustomedto(doing)sth.是固定搭配,表示“习惯于(做)某事”。7.B 考查固定搭配。approveofsb.doingsth.是固定搭配,表示“赞成某人做某事”。8.D 考查动词的用法辨析。四个选项都可以接宾语从句,但只有urge后接宾语从句时要求从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”形式,should可以省略。故答案为D。9.B 考查worth与worthy的用法区别。beworthdoing值得做……;beworthyofsth./beingdone值得做……;beworthytobedone值得做……所以答案是B。10.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:因为销售额下降,商店不得不裁掉大批雇员。layout展开,摆开;layoff(暂时)解雇,裁减;layaside放在一边;laydown放下,规定,制定。Ⅱ.与几十年前相比,如今的孩子能享受更好的医疗保障,享受更多现代生活带来的舒适,但他们似乎有好多东西被剥夺了。随着工作压力的增大,父母陪伴在孩子身边似乎成了一种奢侈。作者呼吁父母应当更多地与孩子在一起,以满足孩子的情感需求。11.A 词义辨析题。comforts指“使生活舒适的事物”。pleasure意为“愉快,快乐”,用在这里不合适。12.A13.D 上下文推理题。前后句之间为让步关系,因此用inspiteof“尽管”。14.B 由上文内容可知生活水平提高了,因此用standardsofliving。15.B 由后半句大多数父母与孩子在一起的时间越来越少,可推测孩子在情感上被掠夺了。其他选项不符合语境。16.B 此处是进一步说明父母与孩子在一起的时间少,少到可将父母称为“周末父母”。所以用infact来强调前面说的父母陪伴孩子时间少的事实。17.B 词义辨析题。rightly表示“恰当地”。说明将父母称为“周末父母”的准确程度。18.B 由句中“inthecareofbabysittersornurseries”可知是将孩子留给他人照管,所以用leaving。19.A 上下文推理题。根据前面aluxury可推测此空为afford,此处意思为“时间成了极少数父母负担得起的奢侈品”。20.C 上下文推理题。根据前面“pressuresoftheirworkandtheverybriskpaceoflife”可推测我们处于一个竞争非常激烈的社会。-7-\n21.A22.D providesb.withsth.“提供某物给某人”。其他选项后接双宾语。23.C 归纳词义题。由前面提到的food,clothes,toys可知这些属于物质的范围。24.A 25.C 词组搭配题。由后面的requirements可知用satisfy,表示满足要求。26.B 词语辨析题。speak不可接说的具体内容;不是医生的提问,所以排除asks;talk为不及物动词,不接说的具体内容。用explain,这里意思为“正如……解释的那样”。27.C 28.B 上下文推理题。心理医生的意见是一致的,用admit“承认”。29.A commontosb.意为“对某人来说是常见的、普遍的”。30.C 上下文推理题。根据医生所说的,父母应该保证与孩子之间的交流,由此可推测:如果真的关心孩子,无论工作有多忙都要与孩子沟通。Ⅲ.这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了第一本牛津英语词典的编写过程,以及Minor对词典的编写工作所作出的巨大贡献。31.D 细节理解题。从最后一段的“Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.”看出A选项是不正确的;从第二段的“MurrayhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericansurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.”看出牛津词典是集体智慧的结晶,故B项不正确;由第一段最后一句中“ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossible”可知,C项不正确。故选D。32.C 细节理解题。从第三段的“MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.”看出,Minor提供了大量词汇和引文。故选C。33.A 细节理解题。从第四段的“MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabooklinedcellattheBroadmoorAsylumfortheCriminallyInsane.”看出,是由于Minor患精神病被关进医院里,所以没有办法去牛津。故选A。34.B 细节理解题。从第二段Minor自愿加入编词典这个活动可知,他对此很感兴趣,与Murray有着共同的兴趣,再从文章倒数第三段的“MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.”可找到答案。故选B。Ⅳ.35.Greener 36.Artificial/Fake 37.gives 38.end 39.How 40.offering 41.gather/manage/solve/handle 42.Replant 43.advice/suggestions/tips 44.without -7-
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