（安徽专用）2022届高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册（24）模块8 Unit 24 Society（含解析） 北师大版

课时作业(二十四)　[模块8　Unit24Society](限时：35分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．“ItisnotonlyyoubutalsoTomwho________，”saidtheteacherafterknowingwhathadhappened.A．aretobeblamedB．istobeblamedC．aretoblameD．istoblame2．________thedifficultthingshappenedwhenIcan'tadjustmyself?A．WhataboutB．WhatwithC．WhatifD．Whatfor3．It'shightimeyou________.A．starttoworkingB．wouldstarttoworkC．hadstartedtoworkD．startedworking4．Thereason________hetoldusforhisabsencewas________hewasknockeddownonthewaytoschool.A．why;thatB．why;whyC．which;thatD．which;why5．Wheneverpossible,John________howwellhespeaksJapanese.A．showsupB．showsaroundC．showsoffD．showsout6．ThisEnglishmanisgoodatwriting,readingand________iskindtoothers.A．aboveallB．firstofallC．inallD．afterall7．—Howaboutseeingthenewmovieatthetheatretonight?—________，butI'vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow'sexam.A．AllrightB．SoundsgreatC．Ican'tD．No,Iamterriblysorry8．Beforethecomputer________，peoplecouldneverimagineitcouldbringaboutsuchgreatchangestohumanlife.A．cameintobeingB．wasdiscoveredC．wascomeintobeingD．wasformed9．Atpresent,thegovernmenthaspaidmoreandmoreattentiontothevillagechildren________parentsareawayworkinginbigcities.A．towhomB．ofwhomC．whoD．whose-7-\n10．Expertscallonparents,especially________ofthebrokenfamilies,________thefullresponsibilitiesandbettercareandloveforchildren.A．that;toburdenB．them;totakeonC．those;shoulderingD．those;toshoulderⅡ.完形填空Everycountryhasitsowndiningcustoms.Americansfeelthatthefirstruleofbeinga(n)__11__guestistobeontime.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinneratsixthirty,thehostess__12__himtobethereatsixthirtyor__13__afewminutesafter.Becausesheusuallydoesthecooking,andshehastotimethemeal__14__thehotrollsandthecoffeeandthemeatcanbeattheirbestwhentheguestscome.Iftheyarelate,thefoodwillnotbeso__15__，andthehostesswillbe__16__.__17__theguestcannotcomeontime,heshouldcallhishostorhostessonthephone,givethereason,andtell__18__whattimehecancome.__19__thesituations,guestssometimesbringaboxofcandy,abottleofwineorabunchofflowerstogivetothehostessasa__20__ofappreciation.Asguestscontinuetoarrive,itisusuallyconsideredpoliteforthe__21__inthegroupto__22__whenawomanenterstheroomandcontinuetostanduntilsheisseated.__23__，mostyoungpeopleandsomegroupsofelderpeople__24__stressequalityofthesexesnolongerobservethecustom.Avisitorshouldbe__25__toeachsituationandfollowtheleadoftheAmericanspresent.Whentheguestssitdownatadinnertable,itisa__26__forthementohelptheladiesbypushingtheirchairsunderthem.However,someAmericans__27__dothis,sothevisitorsmustnoticewhatothersdoanddothe__28__.__29__themealisunderwayandifthedinnerisinaprivatehome,aguest__30__avoidembarrassmentbytalkingtosomeoneelse.11.A．politeB．elegantC．honoredD．serious12.A．tellsB．expectsC．asksD．hopes13.A．atmostB．lessthanC．atleastD．morethan14.A．incaseB．aslongasC．sothatD．onconditionthat15.A．tenderB．nutritiousC．goodD．enough16.A．angryB．nervousC．shamefulD．disappointed17.A．IfB．UnlessC．WhetherD．Although18.A．atB．inC．onD．about19.A．LookingatB．CombinedwithC．DependingonD．Relatedto20.A．matterB．heart-7-\nC．senseD．sign21.A．hostB．menC．hostessD．women22.A．smileB．standC．applaudD．nod23.A．AsaresultB．MoreoverC．InadditionD．However24.A．whoseB．whatC．whoD．which25.A．awareB．similarC．activeD．sensitive26.A．customB．regulationC．habitD．principle27.A．evenB．nolongerC．stillD．nomore28.A．followingB．sameC．deedD．example29.A．UnlessB．UntilC．WhileD．After30.A．shouldn'tB．mustC．needn'tD．mayⅢ.阅读理解Mywifepassedawayafewyearsago，andIwentthroughtheworsttimeinmylife.Ievenwantedtokillmyself.Justformykids，IhadtocontinuetoliveandworkasasmalltowndoctoratmymedicalclinicinHawaii.Mykidshadgonetoliveonthemainland，andIwasalone.Thentheyaskedmetohaveafamilytrip.Onourtrip,weturnedontheTVatthemotelandsawthesecondplanecrashintotheWorldTradeCenter.Seeingitfallingdown，Isaidtomykids：“I'mgoingtoAfghanistan.”Andafewweekslater，InternationalMedicalCorpssentmetosetup20clinicsinprovinceswherepeoplehadnohealthcare.Inthesefieldclinicssurroundedbyfrighteningshootsordeadlybombs，wewereeventuallyserving27，000patientsamonthinaverybusyschedule.Tiredandnervous，Igraduallyhadasenseofachievement,asenseofpurpose，andmydepressionwentaway.Intheyearstofollow，IwenttoIndonesiaafterthetsunami(海啸)，Pakistanaftertheearthquakes，Sudanafterthecivilwar,andIraqaftermoreandmorebombs.Eachtimeafterdisastersoneafteranother,hundredsofpeoplewerekilled，woundedandmanymorehadtoflee.Weoncesetupmovableclinicsinanareawith19，000refugees,_anditwassupposedtohold13，000originally.Flubrokeout,oneofthebiggestkillersofkidsinrefugeecamps,anditspreadlikewildfire.Waterandfoodwerealsoseriousproblems.“Adventuresornot？”Ioftenaskedmyself.Whenmywifepassedaway，Ithoughtmylifewasdone.Butinreality,itwasjustgettingstarted.Attheendofherlife，shewentunconscious.Iheldherheadinmyhandsandtoldherofalltheplaceswewouldvisitandtheexcitingadventureswewouldhave.-7-\nIthinkaboutthemomentmanytimesduringmy“adventures”．Ididn'tknowhowpredictivethosewordswouldbe.ButIknowthatsheisstillwithme.31．Wherehasthedoctorbeeninthepastfewyears?A．Somecountrieswherehecouldsetupclinics.B．SomeAfricancountrieswhereflubrokeout.C．Theplaceswheretheearthquakeshappened.D．Theplaceswherethehorribledisastersstruck.32．HowwouldthedoctordescribehislifeafterhehadworkedinAfghanistan?A．Tiredandtroublesome.B．Busyandrisky.C．Meaningfulandhelpful.D．Frighteninganddepressing.33．Theunderlinedword“refugees”meanspeople________．A．whoarerobbed,killed,orwoundedB．whosufferfromfluinmovableclinicsC．wholiketotakeadventuresD．whohavelosthomesbecauseofdisasters34．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thedoctor'swifeencouragedhimtoworkinforeigncountries.B．Whatthedoctorsaidtohiswifebeforeherdeathbecamereality.C．Thedoctor'sadventuresmadehimunderstandtheloveofhiswife.D．Withthetrueloveofhiswife，thedoctorstartedtochangehislife.Ⅳ.任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Whenwethinkofleadership,weoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.Butwhatarethesereallyandhowdotheyoperate?Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Evenifthisispossible,itisshortterm,andtendstobackfire(产生事与愿违的后果).Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwill,theymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymust,buttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelongterm.Theywillalsoexperiencefear.Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdown,makingthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyassociateyouwiththisemotionoffear,theywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyou,andyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshootingyourselfinthefoot,butpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoplaceinleadership.Thewayweinfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacter,andourunderstandinganduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomething,whichmaybepartoftheworkday；orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevel,sotheybecomefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivations.Today'sworkplaceisallaboutrelationships.Anyoneworksharderinapositiveenvironmentinwhichthey'rerecognizedandvaluedasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.Everyoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylike.Leadersunderstandthewaythings-7-\nwork.Theyknowthepaycheckisnotthesinglemostmotivatingfactorintheworklifeofmostpeople.Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence—knowingyourownemotions,howtohandlethem,andthoseofothers.Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthesinglebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou,whichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.TitleLeadershipskillsTraditionalleadership▲Forcingpeopletoworkbystrengthandpower▲Feelingangryand35.________▲Causingemployeestobelessfunctionalorless36.________andworkpassively▲Ashorttermeffect37.________leadership▲38.________peopletoworkbycharacter,understandingandemotionsexchange▲Experiencing39.________humanrelationship▲Leadingpeopletoworkactivelywithfull40.________andmotivationtotheprojects,thus41.________tohigherproduction▲A42.________effect43.________▲Knowingthewaythingsworkcanhelpyoutobeagoodleader.▲Thetruestrengthofleadership44.________inaninnerstrengthanddevelopingemotionalintelligenceisthekeytotrueleadershipskills.参考答案课时作业(二十四)Ⅰ.1.D　考查主谓一致和语态。notonly…butalso结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”；动词blame表示“责怪某人”时用betoblame。2．C　3.D　考查固定句式。It'shightime后面的从句应用过去时，或用“should＋动词原形”，表示“是到了做……的时候了”。4．C　考查定语从句和表语从句。第一空中which在定语从句中作told的宾语；第二空的that引导表语从句。当主句部分出现thereason或why时，表语从句不用because引导，because只用来引导原因状语从句。5．C　-7-\n6．A　7.B　考查对建议的回答。Howaboutdoingsth表示“做……怎么样？”从答句中表示转折的but后的内容可以断定空白处选择赞同的回答，故选B。8.A　句意：在电脑出现之前，人们绝不会想到它会给人类的生活带来如此巨大的变化。电脑不能说是“被发现”或“被形成”的，排除B、D两项。comeintobeing意为“形成”，不能用于被动语态和进行时，排除C项，故选A。9.D　考查定语从句。先行词为villagechildren，定语从句的主语是parents。句中先行词与定语从句的主语之间存在所属关系，故用引导词whose。10．D　用those来指代上面谈到的可数名词复数parents；callonsb.todosth.号召某人做某事；shoulderone'sresponsibility承担责任。Ⅱ.本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国人在赴宴时以及宴席上应遵循的礼节与习俗。11.A　由第一段首句“Everycountryhasitsowndiningcustoms.”后面的解释可以推测，成为有礼貌的客人的第一准则是准时赴宴。12.B　根据逻辑，请人吃饭，主人自然希望客人能准时到。本题最容易错选D，但hope不能用于hopesbtodosth结构中。13.A　主人希望客人能准时到或至多延后几分钟。14.C　根据上下文之间的关系可知，此处表示结果，所以用sothat引导结果状语从句。15.C　根据“thehotrollsandthecoffeeandthemeatcanbeattheirbestwhentheguestscome”可推测，如果客人来晚了，食物味道就没有那么“好”了。16.D　根据上文内容以及逻辑可知，女主人会对此感到“失望”。17.A　根据语境可知这里是表示假设情况。18.A　根据习惯用法，在时间点前面应用介词at。19.C　根据后文内容可知，客人带哪种东西取决于当时的情况。20.D　根据常识，客人给主人准备礼物表达客人对主人的感激，所以用sign，意为“标志”。21.B　根据常识及后面的内容可知此处应用men。22.B　根据下文“andcontinuetostanduntilsheisseated”可知，这里应用动词stand。23.D　前后文是转折关系，所以用However。24.C　根据语法知识，这是个定语从句，先行词“mostyoungpeopleandsomegroupsofelderpeople”在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用who或that。25.D　besensitiveto表示“对……敏感”。26.A　根据文章中心意思及常识可知，这里应选A。27.B　然而，有些美国人已不再这样做了。nolonger“不再”。28.B　29.C　underway意为“在进行中”，所以用while表示“当……的时候”。30.D　根据句意可知，这样做就有可能避免尴尬。Ⅲ.妻子的去世给作者造成了难以名状的心灵创伤，他几经辗转，全心投入到救援队伍中。紧张而劳累的工作抚慰了作者的内心。31．D　推理判断题。根据文章中所提到的阿富汗、印度尼西亚、巴基斯坦、苏丹以及伊拉克等国家当时的情况可知他在几年中所去过的地方都发生了可怕的灾难。32．C　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可推测作者觉得自己的人生有益他人，很有意义。33．-7-\nD　词义猜测题。上一句提到灾难接二连三地发生后，成百上千的人伤亡，更多的人不得不逃生。再结合本句中提到的流动诊所以及具体数字可推测此词的含义是“难民”，即因为灾难而失去家园的人们。34．B　推理判断题。结合倒数第二段后半部分中的内容以及最后一段中的内容可推测，作者在他妻子去世之前对她说的话如今变成了现实。Ⅳ.35.fearful/scared　根据第二段最后一句中的名词fear转化而来。36.effective/efficient　37.Modern/Contemporary　38.Influencing　根据第四段第一句中的动词influence转化而来。39.harmonious/good/comfortable/pleasant　根据第四段内容可以推知。40.devotion/enthusiasm　41.leading/contributing　42.longterm/lasting　根据第四段第一句中的lasting可知。43.Conclusion　根据最后一段可知是对真正的领导力是什么得出结论。44.lies/exists/consists　根据最后一段第一句可知真正的领导力在于内在的力量。-7-