（安徽专用）2022届高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册（6）模块2 Unit 6 Design（含解析） 北师大版

课时作业(六)　[模块2　Unit6Design](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Manylifestylepatternsdosuch______greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup________weakeningofthehumanbody.A．a;/　　B．/;the　　C．a;the　　D．/;/2.________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A．WhichB．WhatC．ThatD．Whom3．—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—Ithinkitwas________disappointing.A．abitofB．alittleofC．partofD．sortof4．Forquite________students，theirteacher'sadviceismoreimportantthan________oftheirparents.A．few;oneB．alittle;someC．afew;thatD．alot;many5．I'msorrytohurtyourheart，butI'mnot________.A．onpurposeB．bychanceC．onmyownD．onoccasion6．Janelikescollectingstampsverymuch.Infact，herinterestinit________herschooldays.A．datesbacktoB．datedbacktoC．datesbackfromD．datedbackfrom7．Thereareeightforeignteachersinourschool，fiveof________areyoungladies.A．themB．whomC．whoD．which8．LittleTomranallthewaytoschool，gettingthere________.A．outofbreathB．abovehisbreathC．underhisbreathD．shortofbreath9．—Heisinhislate40snowandstillsingle.—Itishightimehe______himselfawifeandsettleddown.A．hastoget　　B．willget　　C．gets　　D．got10．—Ifourparentswouldlistenmoretous，theywouldunderstandusbetter.—________.Theyjustexpectustolisten.A．IbelievenotB．NoproblemC．GoodideaD．Ican'tagreemoreⅡ.完形填空SchoolwasoverandIwastired.Isatatthefrontofthebusbecauseofmy-7-\n__11__togethome.Sittingatthefrontmakesyou__12__outlikeashinycoininapileofdullpennies.Janie,thedriver,triedtobreakthe__13__atmospherebystrikingthematchof__14__.Itriedtomindmymannersand__15__listen,butusuallyIwouldn'tlistencarefully.Onthisday,__16__，herconversationwasworthlisteningto.“Myfather'ssick”，shesaidtonoonein__17__.Icouldseetheanxietyandfearinhereyes.Iasked,“What'swrongwithhim？”Withhereyeswetandhervoicetightfrom__18__thetears,sheresponded,“Hearttrouble.”She__19__.“I'vealreadylostmymum.Ican'tstandlosinghim.”Icouldn'trespond.Iwas__20__.Myheartachedforher.Ithoughtofthegreat__21__mymotherwasthrownintowhenmyfatherdied.Isawhowharditwas,__22__stillis,forher,Iwouldn'tlikeanyonetogo__23__that.SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn'tonlyabusdriver.Thatwas__24__herjob.Shehadawholeworldoffamilyandconcernstoo.Ihadneverthoughtofheras__25__butadriver.Isuddenlyfeltvery__26__.IrealizedIhadonlythoughtofpeopleas__27__aswhattheirpurposeswereinmylife.IhadpaidnoattentiontoJanie.Ihadjudgedherbyherjobandbrushedheroffas__28__.I'mjustanotherpersonin__29__else'sworld,andmaynotbeimportant.I__30__nothavebeensoselfcentered.Openyourheartandyouwillseeadifferentworld.11.A．anxietyB．determinationC．decisionD．attempt12.A．findB．makeC．thinkD．stand13.A．unpopularB．uncomfortableC．unusualD．unforgettable14．A.fireB．topicC．conversationD．discussion15．A.politelyB．devotedlyC．carelesslyD．sincerely16．A.howeverB．thereforeC．thusD．otherwise17．A.surpriseB．commonC．silenceD．particular18.A．fightingB．avoidingC．clearingD．keeping19.A．toldB．lastedC．repeatedD．continued20．A.forsureB．ateaseC．inshockD．indespair21.A．mercyB．pain-7-\nC．pityD．disappointment22．A.butB．yetC．andD．or23.A．overB．roundC．throughD．without24．A.almostB．nearlyC．everD．just25.A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything26．A.sadB．embarrassedC．selfishD．worried27．A.farB．longC．muchD．well28.A．unfitB．unselfishC．unnecessaryD．unimportant29．A.everyoneB．someoneC．anyoneD．noone30．A.needB．mayC．canD．shouldⅢ.阅读理解AJapanesestudentcalledMamitoldmeaboutherownexperiencesinBritain.Shespent10monthsintheUKlastyear,studyingEnglishatalanguageschool.ShereallyenjoyedherfirsttwoweeksintheUK.Butsoonshestartedtomissthingsofherowncountry.Shefoundithardtomakefriends，andgotannoyed(恼火的)aboutlocalpeople'sbehaviour.Mamisaid，“AfterafewweeksIstartedtocryalot.Ifelthomesick.Ithoughttheweatherwasdarkandtoochangeable，andthataffectedmymoodaswell.”TocomfortherselfMamibegantospendmanyhoursontheInternetchattingwithherfriendsbackhome.ShespentacoupleofweeksinthecountrysideinKent.ShewenttoasocialclubforBritishpeoplewhowereinterestedinJapanandstartedtomakesomefriendsthere.Inaddition,shetookashortcourseincalligraphy(书法)togetanopportunityofmixingwithlocalpeople.Afewmonthslater，Mami'simpressionoftheUKhadgreatlychanged.ShefoundthatmostoftheBritishwerefriendly,wittyandfun.However，onceMamiwasbackinJapan，sheexperienced“cultureshock”again.Shesaid，“ImissedthefriendsIhadmadeinEngland.Mywayofthinkinghadchanged.SometimesIwasannoyedbytheviewsofpeopleinmycountry—forexample，aboutthevalueofmoneyandtime.Ithoughtpeoplearoundmelivedinsuchasmallworld.”Maminoticedsomechangesinherbehaviour：“Ikeptthehabitofalwayscarryinganumbrellawithme,evenonafineday—myfriendsthoughtIwascrazy！”31．HowdidMamifeelatthebeginningofherstayinBritain?A．Shocked.B．Annoyed.C．Pleased.D．Homesick.32．Thesecondparagraphtellsus________．-7-\nA．howMamiovercamecultureshockinBritainB．howMamifeltassoonasshearrivedinBritainC．whatMamilearnedinherlanguageschoolD．whatMamilikedanddislikedaboutBritain33．ThereasonwhyMamihadthehabitofcarryinganumbrellawasthat________．A．shelikedumbrellasverymuchB．theumbrellaremindedherofherlifeintheUKC．shehadgotusedtothechangeableweatherinBritainD．itoftenrainedinJapanthosedays34．WhydidMamiexperiencecultureshockinJapan?A．Shedidn'tlikeJapanesecultureanymore.B．TheworldinJapanwastoosmallforher.C．TheJapanesebehaviourhadchangedalot.D．ShehadgotusedtoBritishcultureandlife.35．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe“________”．A．WhynotmakefriendswiththeBritishB．CulturaldifferencesbetweenBritainandJapanC．CultureshockexperiencedbyaJapanesestudent　D．HowtoprepareforcultureshockⅣ.任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Inthepast,Americanfamiliestendedtobequitelarge.Itiscommonthatparentsraisefiveormorechildren.Overtheyears,thesizeofthefamilyhasdecreased.Onereasonforthisisanincreaseinthecostofliving.Onaverage,childrenattendschoolsformoreyearsthantheyusedto,makingthemfinanciallydependentontheirfamilieslonger.Moreover,childrennowadaysarebetterdressedandhavemoremoneytospendonentertainment.Theparentsusuallytaketheresponsibilityforalltheexpenses.Meanwhile,familiesarelessclosethantheyusedtobe.MoreandmoreAmericanmothersworkawayfromhome.Thebreakupofthefamilyoccurswhentheparentsdivorce.AlotofchildrenintheU.S.livepartoftheiryoungliveswithonlyoneparent.Brokenfamiliesusuallyresultinproblemsforchildrenandparentsalike.Childrenblamethemselveswhentheirparentsseparate.Theygrowupfeelingunsettledastheyaremovedbackandforthbetweenparents.Usuallyoneparentisresponsibleforraisingthechildren.Thesesingleparentsmustcareforthechildren'semotionalandpsychologicalneedswhilealsosupportingthemfinancially.Thisisverydemandingandleavesverylittletimefortheparent'sownpersonalinterests.Singleparentsoftenmarryothersingleparents.Inthistypeoffamily,unrelatedchildrenareforcedtodevelopbrotherorsisterrelationship.ThesituationsofmanyAmericanfamiliestodayarenotgood.However,recentsignsindicatethatthingsaregettingbetter.Thedivorcerateisdeclining.Therateofchildbirthisrising.PerhapsAmericanshavelearnedhowimportantfamilies-7-\nare.TitleThe36.________ofthestructureofAmericanfamiliesIntroductionNowadaysthesizeofthefamilyhasbecome37.________thaninthepast.38.________forthesituation◆Thecostoflivingincreasesbecause☆thestayingofthechildrenatschoolis39.________.☆childrenliketowearbetterclothes.☆childrenpaymoremoneyfor40.________.◆Moremothersgooutforjobsbecausetheyarealso41.________forallthefamily'sexpenses.◆Thesingleparentfamilyincreasesbecauseofparents'42.________，whichleadstomanyproblems.☆Childrendon'tfeel43.________whentheyarebroughtupinbrokenfamilies.☆Theparenthaslittletimeforhis/herowninterestsbecauseoneparentistoo44.________takingcareofchildren.ConclusionThesituationsofAmericanfamiliesinthefuturemaygetbetterbecauseAmericanshavelearnedthe45.________offamilies.-7-\n参考答案课时作业(六)Ⅰ.1.B　考查冠词。doharmto“对……有害”；weakening是由动词的ing形式表示的抽象名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。2．B　考查名词性从句。what引导主语从句，并在从句中作offer的宾语(构成offersth.tosb.结构)。句意：BarbaraJones提供给她的粉丝的是诚实和快乐。3．D　考查词组辨析。sortof在非正式英语中常用作副词，意为“有几分”。4．C　句意：对于很多学生而言，他们老师的建议比家长的建议要重要些。alittle只修饰不可数名词，故排除B；few表否定，与句意不符；alot后加of也可修饰students。第二空需要代替advice(不可数名词)，故只能选C。5．A　考查介词短语辨析。onpurpose“故意地”；bychance“偶然，碰巧”；onmyown“单独地，独自地”；onoccasion“有时，偶尔”。依题意可知答案。6．A　考查datebackto的用法。datebackto相当于datefrom，通常只用于一般现在时。故答案为A。7．B　考查定语从句。先行词为人，引导词在介词of后，故选B。8．A　考查breath短语在具体语境中的运用。outofbreath“上气不接下气地”；aboveone'sbreath“高声地”；underone'sbreath“低声地”；shortofbreath“呼吸困难”。根据题意“小汤姆一路跑到学校，累得气喘吁吁”可知，答案为A。9．D　Itis(about/high)time后接that从句时，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。故答案为D。10．D　考查交际用语。句意：“如果我们的父母能够多听听我们的话，他们会更好地理解我们。”“我非常同意你的观点，但是他们只希望我们听他们的。”Ⅱ.作者在坐公交车的时候偶遇这个司机，司机跟作者讲述了自己父亲的故事，引起了作者的共鸣，从而产生了很多感想。11．A　从文章一开始可以看出，放学了，“我”很累，因此坐在汽车的前面，显然是因为“我”渴望回家。12．D　根据下文“likeashinycoininapileofdullpennies”可知应填stand。standout意为“引人注目，突出”。13．B　根据上下文可知，此处填uncomfortable,意为“不舒服的气氛”。unpopular“不流行的”；unusual“不寻常的”；unforgettable“难忘的”。14．C　司机通过点燃交谈的火花打破不舒服的气氛。15．A　根据上文“mindmymanners”可知作者并不是在专心地听，只是出于礼貌。故选politely“礼貌地”。devotedly“专心地”；carelessly“粗心地”；sincerely“真诚地”。16．A　表示转折，且前有逗号，故选however。17．D　inparticular意为“特意地，特别地”。insurprise“吃惊地”；incommon“普遍地”，不符合题意。18．B　嗓音发紧是因为Janie在尽量克制住不让眼泪掉下来。因此用avoiding，表示“避免”。19．D　根据上文可知，此处应填continued,意为“继续”。20．C　forsure意为“确信地”；atease意为“安逸，自由自在”；inshock意为“震惊，大为惊讶”。21．B　“我”想到父亲的去世给母亲带来的痛苦，另外几个词均不符合语境。22．C　表示并列。本句意思为：我看得出痛苦对她来说是多么的巨大并且现在仍然一样。23．C　gothrough表示“经历，遭受”。-7-\n24．D　那仅仅是她的工作。25．B　never…anythingbut意思为“仅仅”。26．C　根据上文“Ihadneverthoughtofheras______butadriver”可见我是多么自私。27．A　asfaras表示程度。28．D　我仅从她的工作来判断她并且漠视她，把她看作不重要的人物。29．B　在某些其他人的世界里，我也许仅仅是一个并不重要的人。30．D　此句意思为“我本不应该如此自私，以自我为中心”。Ⅲ.31.C　细节理解题。由第一段的第三句可知，Mami在英国的前两周过得很愉快。32．A　段落大意题。第二段主要描述了Mami在英国克服文化冲击的过程。33．C　细节理解题。第一段最后一句提到，英国天气变化无常；下文又谈到，Mami尽量融入当地的文化，因此可知C为正确选项。34．D　推理判断题。经过一段时间后，Mami已经融入了英国文化，然而，当她回到祖国时又对本族文化感到陌生，这是因为她已经适应了英国文化生活的缘故。35．C　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍日本学生Mami刚到英国时，受到了英国文化的冲击，当她适应英国生活回到祖国后，又受到了本国文化的冲击。故C项正确。Ⅳ.36.development/change　提炼概括题。纵观全文，主要讨论美国家庭结构的变化，故此得出答案。37.smaller　提炼概括题。通过对第一段的理解，美国家庭过去与现在发生很大变化，因此与Inthepast,Americanfamiliestendedtobequitelarge相对应的就是现在美国家庭小了很多。38.Reasons　词形转换题。根据第二段中Onereasonforthisisanincreaseinthecostofliving.及其后面内容的叙述，可以得出答案。39.longer　40.entertainment　41.responsible　词性转换题。根据第二段中Theparentsusuallytaketheresponsibilityforalltheexpenses.一句可以得出答案。42.divorce/separation　43.settled/safe　44.busy　45.importance/value-7-