（安徽专用）2022届高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册（18）模块6 Unit 18 Beauty（含解析） 北师大版

课时作业(十八)　[模块6　Unit18Beauty](限时：35分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．________theyheardtheshoutforhelp，theyrushedout.A．ImmediatelyB．ThemomentC．TheminuteD．Alltheabove2．Itwasseveralminutesbeforetheapplause________．A．dieddownB．diedoutC．diedawayD．diedoff3．Youpromisedto________thegoodstoourplaceimmediately,butwehaven'tseenanyofthemyet.A．passB．relayC．deliverD．release4．Iwouldneverrecommend________undergroundthere.A．totakeB．takingC．totakingD．take5．Sheoftenthinksthathewillsucceedifheworkshard，________？A．doesn'tsheB．won'theC．isn'tsheD．doesn'the6．What________memostisherpatiencetothedisabledorphanswhomakesomuchtroubleintheorphanage(孤儿院).A．pushesB．rushesC．drawsD．strikes7．Thereisagrowing________toregardmoneymorehighlythanqualityoflife.A．responseB．cautionC．tendencyD．tone8．Look!Here________anotherbus.Let'sgetiton.A．comingB．iscomingC．comeD．comes9．IthinkI'lljust________myselfwithacupofteabeforeIgotomeettheleader.A．refreshB．drownC．astonishD．bend10．—DoyoumindifIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—________.A．NevermindB．No,goaheadC．No,you'dbetternotD．Ofcourse,goahead-8-\nⅡ.完形填空EversinceJonathangotthehouseinComtonStreet,shelookedafteritverycarefully.Beforesheleftthehouseinthemorning,shecarefullyclosedallthe__11__downstairs,__12__somewindowstolettheairinand__13__thefrontgateforthesafe.EverythingJonathandidwas__14__．OnesummereveningJonathanreturnedhome__15__atfiveminutestosevenexactly.Whensheopenedthefrontgatesheimmediatelynoticedsomething__16__.Therewasaheavyfootprintinthe__17__inoneoftheflowerbeds.Jonathanwasjustgoingtoblamethemilkmanorthepostman__18__shenoticedthatoneofthecurtainsinthefrontroomdownstairswasoutoforder.Jonathannever__19__anythingoutoforder.Shewalked__20__tothefrontdoorandopeneditquietly.She__21__carefullyforafewmomentsbutcouldfindnothing.Thefrontroomdoorwashalfopen.Jonathanstudieditthoughtfully,__22__ifshehadforgottentocloseit.Butno.Shesteppedsilently__23__thehalltothedoorandlooked__24__theroom.Theshadowofamanwasclearlyreflectedonthefarwallintheafternoonsunlight.Hehad__25__beenstandingbehindthedoorsinceJonathan'sreturn.Jonathangrabbedthedoorhandle(门把),__26__thedoorquicklyandturnedthekey.Thenshecalmly__27__thetelephoneinthehallandcalledthepolice.Thethieftriedto__28__throughawindowtogetoutbutJonathanhad__29__that.Threeminuteslaterthepolicearrivedonthescene.Jonathanwasalittleangrythatshehadtohavedinner__30__thanusualbutonthewholeshefeltquitepleasedwithherself.11.A．windowsB．doorsC．roomsD．house12．A.openedB．closedC．foundD．broke13.A．openedB．closedC．lockedD．lookedat14.A．slowB．quickC．orderlyD．disorderly15.A．asusualB．allthesameC．rightawayD．assoonas16.A．usualB．strangeC．interestingD．happy17.A．circleB．surfaceC．landD．earth18.A．asB．sinceC．whenD．because19.A．leftB．designedC．arrangedD．planned20.A．downB．upC．inD．on21.A．listenedB．heard-8-\nC．lookedD．watched22.A．thinkingB．guessingC．wonderingD．surprising23.A．acrossB．alongC．intoD．onto24.A．atB．throughC．insideD．over25.A．happilyB．frightenedlyC．calmlyD．angrily26.A．openedB．lockedC．shutD．tied27.A．pickedawayB．pickedupC．pickedoutD．pickeddown28.A．rollB．climbC．rushD．dive29.A．hopedB．wishedC．expectedD．supposed30.A．laterB．earlierC．slowlyD．quicklyⅢ.阅读理解Recently,someconcernshavebeenraisedaboutthehealthoftheworld'sbananaplants.Anumberofmediareportshavesaidthatbananasmaycompletelydisappear.Someclaimthatthiscouldhappeninaslittleastenyears.Bananasareoneoftheworld'smostimportantfoodcrops.Theyarealsothefourthmostvaluableexport.Bananasdonotgrowfromseeds.Instead,theygrowfromexistingplants.Bananasarethreatenedbydiseasebecausealltheplantsonafarmarecopiesofeachother.Theyallsharethesamegeneticweaknesses.Forexample,theCavendishbananaismostpopularinAmericanmarkets.Itisanimportantexportcrop.However,somekindsoffungusorganisms(有机体)easilyinfecttheCavendish.BlackSigatokadiseaseaffectstheleavesofCavendishbananaplants.Thediseaseiscontrolledonlargefarmsbyputtingchemicalsontheplant'sleaves.Farmersputantifungal(抗真菌的)chemicalsontheircropsuptoonceaweek.Anotherfungaldiseaseismoreserious.Panamadiseaseattackstherootsofthebananaplant.Thereisnochemicaltreatmentforthisdisease.Infectedplantsmustbedestroyed.PanamadiseasehasaffectedcropsinSoutheastAsia,AustraliaandSouthAfrica.ThereisconcernthatitmayspreadtobananasgrownintheAmericas.ThiscouldthreatenanimportantexportproductforCentralandSouthAmerica.TheInternationalNetworkfortheImprovementofBananaandPlantainsupportsresearchonbananas.ThegrouphasheadquartersinFranceandotherofficesinthemajorbananagrowingareasoftheworld.Thegroupsaysthatmoreresearchmustbedonetodevelopimprovedkindsofbananas.Thegroupsaysthatfungaldiseasesmainlyaffectonlyonekindofbanana.In-8-\nfact,therearefivehundreddifferentkindsofbananas.TheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaystheCavendishbananarepresentsonlytenpercentofworldproduction.TheUNagencysaysfarmersshouldgrowdifferentkindsofbananas.Thisprotectsagainstdiseasesthataffectonlyonekind.ExpertswarnthatdiseasemaycausetheCavendishbananatodisappear.Thishasalreadyhappenedtoonepopularbananabecauseofitsgeneticweaknessagainstdisease.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Bananasaretheworld'smostimportantfoodcrops.B．Therearefivehundreddifferentkindsofbananas.C．Therisktoapopularbananashowsneedtogrowotherkinds.D．Howtogrowbananasindifferentcountries.32.Bananasarethreatenedbydiseasesbecause________.A．theyhavegeneticweaknessesagainstdiseaseB．theygrowfromtheseedC．theyareoneofthemostvaluableexportsD．theonlywaytopreventdiseasesistoputchemicalsontheirleaves33.Panamadisease________.A．doesn'tbelongtofungaldiseaseB．affectstheleavesofbananaplantsC．hasspreadtobananasintheworldD．destroysthebananasmoreseriouslythanBlackSigatokadisease34.WecaninferfromParagraph6that________.A．thecenterofthegroupisintheUSB．thekeytosolvingthediseaseistoresearchallkindsofbananasC．theCavendishbananacoversonlyasmallpartoftheyield(产量)ofbananasD．eachfungaldiseaseaffectsfivehundreddifferentkindsofbananasⅣ.任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Customerservicereferstothewaythatcompaniesbehavetowardstheircustomers.It'sthequalityofservicethatdetermineswhetherthecustomerremainswiththecompany.However,manyatimeorganizationsdon'tfocusoncustomerrelationshipmanagement,andthat'swhatmakescustomersangry,whichisoneofthereasonswhycompanieslosetheircustomers.Socustomerserviceisvitalandyoushouldknowhowtoimproveit.Firstofall,youneedtorealizehowimportantthecustomersare.It'stheywhoaretheboss,andit'sbecauseofthemthatyougetyourpaychecks.Sodotakeyourcustomersseriously.Findingouttheneedsofthecustomersisanotherimportantcustomerservicetip.Youneedtoaskthecustomerstherightkindofquestionsandthinkofthepossiblesolutionswhichyoucanprovide.Understandhowtheyfeelaccordingtoaparticularsituation—theirbodylanguage,toneofvoiceandwordstheyspeak.Nevermakeassumptionsandthinkthatyouknowwhatthecustomerswant.-8-\nMakingcustomersfeeltheyareimportantisanexcellentwaytoservethembetter.Treatcustomersasindividualsandthebestwaytodothatisusingtheirfirstnameandfindingwaysofpraisingtheminasincereway.Inaddition,therearesomeotherskillswhichwillhelpyouinservingyourcustomersbetter.Forexample,onceyoufinishsolvingtheproblemforthecustomers,before,endingthecall,alwaysremembertoaskifthereisanythingelseyoucandoforthem.Endthecallwitha“thankyou”.Ifcustomersareangry,letthemexpresstheirangercompletely.Neverinterruptorstartspeakinguntilthey'vefinished.Oncethey'vefinishedspeaking,trytocalmthemdownbyapologizing.Inaword,alwaysrememberthatifthecustomersremainhappy,you'llbeinbusiness.TitleHowto35.________customerserviceThemeaningofcustomerserviceThewaycompaniesbehavetowardstheircustomers.The36．________ofcustomerserviceThequalityofcustomerservicedetermineswhethercompaniescan37.________theircustomers.Forexample,badservicecanresultin38.________customers.Tips●Takeyourcustomersseriouslybecausetheyareyourbossandthesourceofyourincome.●Findouttheneedsofthecustomers.◇Askthecustomerstherightkindofquestionsandoffer39.________totheirproblems.◇Understandcustomers'40.________fromaparticularsituation—theirbodylanguage,toneofvoiceandwords.◇Never41.________thatyouknowthecustomers'needs.●Makecustomersfeeltheyareimportantandtreatthemasindividualsbyusingtheirfirstnameandpraisingthem42.________.●Othersmallskills：◇Alwaysaskifyoucandoanythingelseforthecustomersbeforeendingthecallandendthecallwitha“thankyou”．◇Don't43.________thecustomerwhenheisspeakingangrily.◇Calmthecustomerdownbymakingan44.________afterhefinishesspeaking.-8-\n-8-\n参考答案课时作业(十八)Ⅰ.1.D　考查引导时间状语从句的连词。表示“一……就……”之意的时间状语从句的连词可以用副词immediately/instantly等，也可以用themoment/minute等。故答案选D。2．A　考查动词短语辨析。diedown表示“逐渐减弱/平息，(声音)静下来”；dieout表示“(动物、植物物种)灭绝，(火)熄灭，(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失”；dieaway表示“(风、光等)渐弱/消失”；dieoff表示“(一群生物)先后死去”。句意：掌声持续了几分钟才平息下来。根据句意应选A。3．C　考查动词辨析。pass多指用手传递物品或口头传递信息等；relay一般指无线电等转播或把消息分程传递到某地；deliver多指将信件、包裹等物品发送出去或交到某地；release表示“释放”。根据句意“你们曾承诺马上送货上门，但至今我们未收到任何东西”可知，答案是C。4．B　考查recommend的用法。recommend后接动词，只能接v.ing形式，即recommenddoingsth.，所以答案为B。5．A　考查反意疑问句。当主句的主语不是第一人称，谓语动词为think,suppose，believe，imagine，expect等，这类句型的反意疑问句要随着主句而变化。由于该主句的主语是第三人称的she，所以反意疑问句要随着主句而变化。故答案应是A。6.D　考查动词辨析。句意：最打动我的是她对那些在孤儿院惹麻烦的残疾孤儿的耐心。push“推，推动”；rush“催促，冲”；draw“绘画，拉”；strike“打动，感动”。7．C　考查名词辨析。response表示“反应”；caution表示“谨慎，小心”；tendency表示“趋势”；tone表示“语调，语气”。根据常识判断可知，有一种趋势是把钱看得比生活质量重要，故选C。8．D　考查倒装句的用法。here和there引导的倒装句只能用一般现在时或一般过去时。根据句首的Look可知，这里只能用一般现在时表示现在发生的事。故答案为D。9．A　考查动词辨析。refresh意为“使振作精神”；drown意为“淹死，溺死”；astonish意为“使吃惊”；bend意为“弯曲”。从语境来看，选A。10.B　首先回答介意还是不介意，这要根据后面的部分。结合前后部分可知只有B项最佳，意为“不介意，打开吧”。A项“不要紧”；C项和D项自相矛盾。Ⅱ.本文讲述乔纳森女士在自己家里智擒盗贼的整个过程。描述了乔纳森女士在日常生活中就有条不紊，具有敏锐的观察力和临危不乱的性格。11.B　12.A　让新鲜空气进来需要打开窗户。13.D　lookat＝examine，为了安全起见，她检查一下前门是否锁好。用C项locked在此处不当。14.C　上述对乔纳森夫人的描述归结起来都是说她有条不紊(orderly)。15.A　asusual“像往常一样”。既然她那么细心，有条理，她也一定是一个很守时的人，每天都按时离家、回家，生活很有规律。16.B　对于她这么一个细心的人，回来后家中有什么异常(strange)，她马上会发现的。17.D　earth在此处指“泥土”，flowerbed指“花坛”。18.C　when作“就在这时”解，相当于justthen，带有一种突然性。19.A　leave“使……处于……状态”。后常接一个宾语补足语。其余三项分别有“设计、安排、计划”的意思，用在此处不当。20.B　up有“朝向目的地”的意思。walkup“走上前去”。21.D　watch＝lookcarefully，故用C项looked不妥。用A项-8-\nlistened则与后面的couldfind不相呼应。22.C　wonder是一个带有疑问色彩的动词，而if则引导一个间接疑问句，二者一拍即合。其余三个选项都是肯定意义的动词，不能与if/whether连用。23.A　across“穿越”，along“沿着”，前者恰当。用into，意思则含混不清。24.C　她一边穿过大厅朝房门走去，一边朝屋子里看。25.B　偷东西时，主人回来了，小偷只有害怕的份了。calmly“镇静，毫不害怕”，用在此处不恰当。26.C　她在大厅里朝屋里看，并发现一个人躲在门后，这说明门并没关，故用shut，不用locked，下文turnedthekey才指锁上门。27.B　此处应表示“拿起电话”。28.B　如果指门可用rush，此处是窗户，用climb一词恰当。29.C　expect“预料”，她已经预料到这一点了，即是说她已经把窗户关上了。30.A　她是一个生活很有规律的人，每天的吃饭时间也是固定的。可今天发生了这么一件事，肯定已经过了吃饭时间。Ⅲ.香蕉也会生病。由于香蕉的繁殖是通过根系，因此一旦该种香蕉患病，则很多香蕉会感染，蕉农会受到重大损失。所以要多种植不同种类的香蕉树，才能避免这种灾难的发生。31.C　主旨大意题。纵观全文，主要讨论香蕉树的疾病，由于一种香蕉得病，那么通过根系繁殖的其他香蕉自然也难以幸免于难。所以蕉农要多种植各种不同的香蕉树。32.A　33.D　34.C　细节判断题。通过“Infact,therearefivehundreddifferentkindsofbananas.”和“…theCavendishbananarepresentsonlytenpercentofworldproduction.”两句可以得出答案。Ⅳ.35.improve　36.importance　根据第二段中Firstofall,youneedtorealizehowimportantthecustomersare.和第三段中Findingouttheneedsofthecustomersisanotherimportantcustomerservicetip.中的important一词转化而来。37.keep　由第一段第二句It'sthequalityofservicethatdetermineswhetherthecustomerremainswiththecompany.中的remain转化而来。38.losing　39.solutions　40.feelings　根据第三段中Understandhowtheyfeelaccordingtoaparticularsituation…一句中的feel转化而来的。41.assume　42.sincerely　根据第四段中…findingwaysofpraisingtheminasincereway.一句中的sincere转化而来。43.interrupt　44.apology　根据第五段中Oncethey'vefinishedspeaking,trytocalmthemdownbyapologizing.一句中的apologizing转化而来。-8-