（安徽专用）2022届高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册（7）模块3 Unit 7 The Sea（含解析） 北师大版

课时作业(七)　[模块3　Unit7TheSea](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Youmustapologize________yoursister________beingsorude.—Noway.Itwasherfault.A．with;about　B．at;for　C．to;with　D．to;for2．Itwon'tbe________he________upwithus.A．longbefore;catchesB．beforelong;catchesC．forlong;caughtD．longuntil;willcatch3．Allthepeople________atthepartyarefondofthemusicoftheTVplay.A．presentB．interestedC．importantD．thankful4．After________fromhisillness,Mr.Smithwasadvisedtotakeupgardeningasahobby.A．benefitingB．recoveringC．sufferingD．separating5．Manyyoungpeoplelefttheirhometownforbigcities________betterjobs.A．infavourofB．inchargeofC．insearchofD．inhonourof6．Whenyoustudythelocalmap,you'llfindthistownis________.A．twiceasalargetownasthatB．twicethesizeofthatoneC．twiceaslargerasthatoneD．twiceaslargeratownasthat7．—Whenshallwestart?—Let's________it8：30.Isthatallright?A．pick　　　B．meet　　　C．make　　　D．take8．—ShallIhelpyougetadictionarysinceI'lldropinatthebookstorethisafternoon?—________.Ireallyneedone.A．Itcouldn'tbebetterB．OfcourseyoucanC．IfyoulikeD．It'suptoyou9．—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—Yes.Ihaveneverbeento________onebefore.A．amoreexcitedB．themostexcitedC．amoreexcitingD．themostexciting10．Thepolicegotto________wasonceanoldyard__________theworkersusedasastore.-8-\nA．what;whereB．which;whereC．that;thatD．what;whichⅡ.[2022·北京卷]完形填空Inspiration“Mama,whenIgrowup,I'mgoingtobeoneofthose！”IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy__11__tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas__12__tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance__13__variedbutthatlittlegirl'sdreamofsomedaybecominga__14__inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2022whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama__15__：Ibecameamemberofthecompany__16__backto1925.AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely__17__anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief__18__Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排练)onmyfirstday.Ineveractually__19__togetthejob.Afterbeingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletely__20__.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechance,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof__21__.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto__22__upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itisthatextreme__23__todetail(细节)andstressonpracticethatsetus__24__.Tothenfollowthosehighenergyrehearsals__25__abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew__26__ofthewords“hardwork”.WhatIthoughtweremyphysical__27__werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought__28__.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat__29__ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea__30__thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrow—andinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams.11．A.hobbyB．planC．dreamD．word12．A.connectedB．expandedC．exposedD．extended13．A.rarelyB．certainlyC．probablyD．consistently14．A.directorB．trainerC．leaderD．dancer15．A.symbolB．memoryC．truthD．reality16．A.bouncingB．datingC．turningD．tracking17．A.lacksB．addsC．makesD．brings18．A.whileB．sinceC．untilD．when19．A.caredB．expected-8-\nC．askedD．decided20．A.motivatedB．relaxedC．convincedD．astonished21．A.challengesB．profitsC．advantagesD．adventures22．A.putB．mixC．buildD．pick23．A.attentionB．associationC．attractionD．adaptation24．A.apartB．asideC．offD．back25．A.overB．byC．withD．beyond26．A.functionB．meaningC．expressionD．usage27．A.boundariesB．problemsC．barriersD．efforts28．A.necessaryB．perfectC．properD．possible29．A.talentB．honorC．potentialD．responsibility30．A.victoryB．trendC．traditionD．desireⅢ.阅读理解Americansoftensaythatthereareonlytwothingsapersoncanbesureofinlife:deathandtaxes.ManypeoplefeelthattheUnitedStateshastheworsttaxesintheworld.Taxesarethemoneythatpeoplepaytosupporttheirgovernment.TherearegenerallythreelevelsofgovernmentintheUnitedStates:federal,state,andcity;therefore,therearethreetypesoftaxes.Salariedpeoplewhoearnmorethanfourtofivethousandperyearmustpayacertainpartoftheirsalariestothefederalgovernment.Thepercentagevariesfordifferentpeople.Itdependsonthesalaries.Thefederalgovernmenthasatwolevelincometax:thatis,15or28percent.$17，850isthecutoff.Thetaxrateis15percentbelow$17，850and28percentabove.Thesecondtaxisforthestategovernment:NewYork,California,oranyoftheotherfortyeightstates.Somestateshaveanincometaxsimilartothatofthefederalgovernment.Ofcourse,thepercentageforthestatetaxislower.Otherstateshaveasalestax,whichisapercentagechargedtoanyitemwhichpeoplebuyinthestate.Somestatesuseincometaxandsalestaxtoraisetheirrevenues(收入)．Thethirdtaxisforthecity.Thistaxcomesintwoforms:propertytax(peoplewhoownahousehavetopaytaxesonit)andexcise(执照)tax,whichiscollectedonvehiclesinacity.Thecitiesusethismoneyforeducation,police,publicworks,etc.-8-\nSinceAmericanspaysuchhightaxes,theyoftenfeelthattheyareworkingonedayeachweekjusttopaytheirtaxes.Peoplealwayscomplainabouttaxes.Theyoftensaythatthegovernmentmisusestheirtaxdollars.Theyallbelievethattaxesaretoohighinthiscountry.31.HowmuchmoneydoesanAmericanearning$40，000peryearpaytothefederalgovernmentasincometaxaccordingtothepassage?A．$11，200.B．$6，000.C．$17，850.D．$5，000.32．Whathappenstobuyerswhenasalestaxiscollected?A．Theyhavetopaymorethanwhattheitemcosts.B．Theycanpaylessthanwhattheitemcosts.C．Theyhavetopayexactlywhattheitemcosts.D．Theywillallgiveupbuyingtheitem.33.WhattaxdoesanAmericanhavetopaytothecityifheownsacar?A．Propertytax.B．Excisetax.C．Incometax.D．Salestax.34．Afterreadingthepassage,wemightfeelthatAmericansseemtobe________．A．satisfiedwiththeirtaxesB．proudoftheirtaxesC．unhappyabouttheirtaxesD．happyabouttheirtaxesⅣ.任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isanaturalresultofaparticularsituation—forexample,familyproblem,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadacheandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethesecondtype,chronic(theoppositeof“temporary”)lonelinessusuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializing.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson'ssocialcontacts,forexample,friends,familymembers,coworkers,etc.Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport,ourparents-8-\nandteachersgiveusguidance,andourfriendssharesimilarinterestsandactivities.However,psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.Theyquestiontheirpopularity.Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons:theyareunhappyandunabletosocializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnesssuchasheartdisease,whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeasad,andsometimesdangerouscondition.Threetypesofloneliness▲Themostcommontypeis35.________，which36.________nospecialattention.▲Thesecondtypeissituational,whichusuallylastsfor37.________thanayear.▲Thethirdkindischronic,whichcausespeopletohavedifficulty38.________withothers.Social39．________matter▲Wedependona40.________ofpeople.☆Familiessupportusemotionally.☆Parentsandteachers41.________us.☆Friendsshareinterestsandactivities.▲Lonelypeopledoubtifthey're42.________enough.43.________forhelpinglonelypeople▲Theyareunhappyandunabletosocialize.▲Chroniclonelinessis44.________withseriousillness.-8-\n参考答案课时作业(七)Ⅰ.1.D　apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth.“因某事向某人道歉”。2．A　考查longbefore与beforelong的区别。表示“在……之前要多少时间”用“it＋be＋一段时间(long)＋before从句”。3．A　考查形容词作后置定语。句意：出席聚会的所有人都喜欢该电视剧的音乐。只有present表示“出席”，且作定语后置于被修饰词之后。所以选择A。4．B　考查动词辨析。所给的四个选项都可与from连用。benefitfrom意为“受益于”；recoverfrom意为“从……中恢复健康，痊愈”；sufferfrom意为“受……之苦”；separatefrom意为“从……中分离出来”。根据句意“痊愈后，有人建议史密斯先生以园艺作为爱好”可知，答案选B。5．C　考查介词短语辨析。infavourof“支持”；inchargeof“掌管”；insearchof“找”；inhonourof“为了纪念”。本题表示“找工作”，答案是C。6．B　考查倍数的表达法。选项A错在冠词的位置，a应放在large之后；选项C和D中as…as之间的形容词应用原级。7．C　考查固定搭配。本题makeit表示“确定时间”。8．A　考查情景交际。句意：“因为我今天下午顺便要去一下书店，我要帮你买本字典吗？”“那再好不过了，我确实需要一本。”Itcouldn'tbebetter.表示“再好不过了”；其余几项均不符合英语语言习惯。9．C　句意：“你在聚会上玩得高兴吗？”“是的，我以前从未参加过比这更兴奋的聚会了。”“never＋形容词的比较级”表示最高级的含义。形容聚会，指物用exciting，答案为C。10．D　考查名词性从句和定语从句。第一空引导的是宾语从句，在从句中该词作主语；第二空引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，用which或that均可。Ⅱ.本文为记叙文。从一个女孩儿时的梦想开始写起，到后来被舞蹈公司录取，然后经历严格训练，成为舞蹈队长。梦想支撑女孩成长，舞蹈公司也发展壮大，一切来源于公司长期以来的传统——每天鼓励人们去追寻梦想。11．C　考查上下文照应。三岁看舞蹈表演时，梦想初步形成。与文章后面提到梦想实现呼应。hobby业余爱好；plan计划；word单词；均与文章不符。12．C　考查语境中短语的用法。beexposedto接触。这里的意思是在长大的过程中，“我”接触到更多的东西，对舞蹈的兴趣也有了改变，但成为该公司舞蹈家的梦想没有改变。connect连接；expand扩展，扩大；extend延伸，扩大。13．B　考查语境中副词的用法。certainly确实，当然；rarely很少地，罕见地；probably可能；consistently一贯地。本句中作者的兴趣确实会随着年龄和阅历的增加而改变。14．D　考查上下文名词的选择。作者从三岁就有了想成为舞蹈家的梦想，这里还是原意的延伸。director导演；trainer教练员；leader领导。15．D　考查上下文中名词的选择。这里作者接到了舞蹈公司的电话，从而使自己的梦想变成了现实。makethatdreamareality使梦想变成现实。symbol符号，象征；memory回忆，记忆；truth真理，真话。16．B　考查语境中动词的选择。datebackto＝datefrom起源于，追溯到。这里用现在分词短语作定语，说明公司成立于1925年。bounce弹跳，弹回；turn转身；track追踪，走过。17．A　考查语境中动词的选择。上一段作者谈到被招为舞蹈团成员，梦想即将成真。对照下文，作者其实一直处于一种不相信的喜悦中。lack缺乏。其他选项均不符合语境。-8-\n18．C　考查连词。这里的意思是说自己的这种不相信的喜悦一直到当天排练的中间才消失。until直到。其他选项不符合语境。19．B　考查语境中动词的选择。本句进一步解释接到通知当天不相信的喜悦，是因为自己没有预料到会得到这份工作。care在乎，介意；expect期望，预料；ask要求，问；decide决定。20．D　考查语境中形容词的选择。本句继续说明自己当时的精神状态是惊讶。motivated有积极性的；relaxed放松的，悠闲的；convinced确信的；astonished吃惊的。21．A　考查语境中名词的选择。本段开始用了一个转折句，然后用一个双重否定句，说明尽管“我”带着不相信的喜悦参加第一天的训练，但困难和挑战一点也没减少。challenge挑战；profit利润，收益；advantage优势，利益；adventure冒险。22．D　考查语境中短语的用法。pickup这里的意思是“学会，掌握”。句意：我发现集中精力尽快学好这些材料至关重要。putup举起，搭建；mixup混合，搅拌；buildup加强，增强。23．A　考查语境中名词的选择。承接上句集中精力，这里是想说对细节的关注和训练的压力导致参与舞蹈的人的分化，即我脱颖而出的原因。attention关注；association联合；attraction吸引；adaptation适应。24．A　考查短语用法。见上题解析。setsb.apart使分离，区分开；setaside省出，撤销，不顾；setoff出发，动身；setback使推迟；耽误。25．C　考查语境中介词的用法。句意：每天都有高能量的训练和每天达到五场演出的时间安排，让我体会了“hardwork”的新含义。with表示“随着”。26．B　考查语境中名词的区别。根据空前和空后的句子可知，作者终于理解了“hardwork”的新含义，自己的潜能被发挥到极致。function功能；meaning意思；expression表达，表情；usage使用，用法。27．A　考查语境中名词的区别。这里的句子是说作者每天都有高能量的训练和演出，让作者知道了她体能的潜力被发挥到超出想象的地步。boundary边界，极限；problem问题；barrier障碍；effort努力。28．D　见上题解析。necessary必要的；perfect完美的；proper恰当的；possible可能的。这里指超过了所认为可能的地步。29．B　考查语境中名词的选择。在自己梦寐以求的舞蹈团中，不仅作为一个成员而且还是队长，对于作者来说是一种很高的荣誉。talent才能，天资；honor荣誉，荣耀；potential潜能；responsibility责任。30．C　考查语境中名词的选择。这家公司不仅培养了几代女孩，更让自己发展壮大，每天都鼓舞着人们去追寻梦想，这是公司长期以来的传统。victory胜利；trend趋势；tradition传统；desire欲望，渴望。Ⅲ.31.A　推理判断题。由第三段后三句可知个人所得税有两种：以$17，850为界，低于此数字的收15%的税，而高于此数字的收28%的税。由计算得知选A。32．A　推理判断题。第四段第四句提及了消费税，消费者所付的钱中已经包含了一定比例的消费税，所以总是高于商品的价格。33．B　细节理解题。从倒数第二段第二句可以得出此答案。34．C　推理判断题。从第一段第一句美国人把税和死亡并列，以及最后一段说他们经常抱怨，可以推断出美国人对税收不满意。Ⅳ.35.temporary　信息查找题。从第二段第一句Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.可以得出答案。-8-\n36.requires/needs　词形转换题。从第二段中Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.一句可以得出答案。37.less　提炼归纳题。从第三段最后一句…itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.和表格中的句式可以得出答案。38.socializing　信息查找题。根据第四段中Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializing.可以得出答案。39.contacts　信息查找题。根据第五段第一句Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson'ssocialcontacts.可以得出答案。40.variety　词性转换题。根据第五段中Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.一句可以得出答案。41.guide　42.popular　43.Reasons　信息查找题。根据最后一段中Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons…一句可以得出答案。44.connected/associated/linked　词形转换题。根据最后一段中…thereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnesssuchasheartdisease…可以得出答案。-8-