（安徽专用）2022届高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册（21）模块7 Unit 21 Human Biology（含解析） 北师大版

课时作业(二十一)　[模块7　Unit21HumanBiology](限时：35分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．Ifwesitnear________frontofthebus,we'llhave________betterview.A．/;theB．/;aC．the;aD．the;the2．Thenewmovie________tobeoneofthebiggestmoneymakersofalltime.A．promisesB．agreesC．pretendsD．declines3．Doyouagreeor________theplan?Youhaveasayaboutthis.A．opposeB．refuseC．objectD．demand4．Hedidn'tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A．theseB．thisC．itD．that5．Astimewenton,thoseunpleasanteventsweregradually________fromhismemory.A．wipedoutB．stoodoutC．cleanedoutD．putout6．Ifwe________otherpeople'sloveandtrustinus,wewillbecastasidebyothersoneday.A．holdB．takeC．abuseD．have7．Everyclassroominthismodernschoolis________withanewTVset.A．equippedB．preparedC．fixedD．placed8．Thepassengerswererobbed________alltheirmoneyinbroaddaylight.A．ofB．offC．fromD．away9．Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego，________．A．ourholidaywillbebetterB．ourholidaywillbethebetterC．thebetterourholidaywillbeD．thebetterourholidaybe10．________thousandsofpeopleoutside;itwastoonoisy.A．ThereseemedtobeB．ThereseemedtohaveC．ItseemedtobeD．Itseemedtohave-7-\nⅡ.完形填空InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica,an11yearoldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.Butwithher__11__voicethejudgeswerenotsureifshespelledthewordwiththeletter“a”or“e”.Theytalkeditoverand__12__decidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.Bynow,thegirlknewshehad__13__theword.Butinsteadoflying,shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe__14__letter—soshelostthecontest.Asthegirlwalkedoffthe__15__,theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclappingtoapplaudher__16__.Later,dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11yearoldgirl'shonesty,evenwhenit__17__herthecontest.Butthefactisthatshe__18__thebiggestcontestthatday:thecontestofher__19__．Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacteriswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget__20__.Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave__21__andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.Butthat'sjustit:Shewouldknowshedidwrong.It'sbeensaid,“Ifyou__22__,youmakeyourselfcheap.”Thisyounggirlwasstrongandsmartenoughtoprizeherown__23__andcharacterratherthantheprizefromaspelling__24__.Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthanany__25__othersmightgiveherforwinningacontest.Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthe__26__shemadeinthatmomentwillhavelonglastinginfluence.It'ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketoday__27__whatyouaretomorrow.Ourchildrenwill__28__ourbehaviourmuchmorethanouradvice.Soifwewantthemto__29__tobehonest,wemustshowthemthewaybybeinghonestourselves.Remember,ourkidsare__30__whatwedoandhowweliveevenwhenwedon'tthinktheyseeorknow.11．A.highB．sweetC．toughD．soft12．A.finallyB．kindlyC．secretlyD．totally13．A.forgottenB．mispronouncedC．misspelledD．lost14．A.correctB．wrongC．differentD．same15．A.stageB．studioC．testD．classroom16．A.braveryB．honestyC．courageD．cleverness17．A.cancelledB．costC．offeredD．wasted18．A.achievedB．brokeC．wonD．defeated19．A.reputationB．knowledgeC．lifeD．character20．A.paidB．awarded-7-\nC．caughtD．reported21．A.escapedB．liedC．changedD．answered22．A.acceptB．fightC．cheatD．insist23．A.conscienceB．feelingC．diligenceD．modesty24．A.contestB．championC．judgeD．expert25．A.senseB．prideC．respectD．awareness26．A.planB．conclusionC．discoveryD．choice27．A.makeB．changeC．keepD．create28．A.giveB．takeC．followD．set29．A.growupB．bringupC．takeupD．comeup30．A.recordingB．inspectingC．correctingD．watchingⅢ.阅读理解Thepoorareverywonderfulpeople.Oneeveningwewentoutandwepickedupfourpeoplefromthestreet.Andoneofthemwasinamostterriblecondition－andItoldthesisters:Youtakecareoftheotherthree.Itakecareofthisonewholooksworse.SoIdidforherallthatmylovecando.Iputherinbed,andtherewassuchabeautifulsmileonherface.Shetookholdofmyhandasshesaidjustthewords“Thankyou”andshedied.IcouldnothelpbutexaminemyconsciencebeforeherandIaskedwhatIwouldsayifIwasinherplace.Andmyanswerwasverysimple.Iwouldhavetriedtodrawalittleattentiontomyself.IwouldhavesaidIamhungry,Iamdying,Iamcold,Iaminpain,orsomething,butshegavememuchmore－shegavemehergratefullove.Andshediedwithasmileonherface.Sodidthatmanwhomwepickedupfromthedrain,halfeatenwithworms,andwebroughthimtothehome.“Ihavelivedlikeananimalinthestreet,butIamgoingtodielikeanangel,lovedandcaredfor”，hesaidattheend.Anditwassowonderfultoseethegreatnessofthatmanwhocouldspeaklikethat,whocoulddielikethatwithoutblaminganybody,withoutcursinganybody,withoutcomparinganything.Likeanangel－thisisthegreatnessofourpeople.AndthatiswhywebelievewhatJesushassaid:Iwashungry,Iwasnaked,Iwashomeless,Iwasunwanted,unloved,uncaredfor,andyoudidittome.AndwiththisprizethatIreceivedasaPrizeofPeace,Iamgoingtotrytomakethehomeformanypeoplewhohavenohome.BecauseIbelievethatlovebeginsathomeandifwecancreateahomeforthepoorIthinkthatmoreandmorelovewillspread.Andwewillbeablethroughthisunderstandinglovetobringpeace,thegood-7-\nnewstothepoor,thepoorinourownfamilyfirst,inourcountryandintheworld.WhenIpickupapersonfromthestreet,hungryandIgivehimaplateofriceorapieceofbread,Ihavesatisfied.Ihaveremovedthathunger.Buttoapersonwhoisshutout,whofeelsunwanted,unloved,terrified,whohasbeenthrownoutfromsociety,thatpovertyissofullofhurtandsounbearable…Andsoletusalwaysmeeteachotherwithasmile,forthesmileisthebeginningoflove,andoncewebegintoloveeachothernaturallywewanttodosomething.31.Whatcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraph?A．Thewomanshouldhavepaidmoreattentiontoherself.B．Themancouldn'tblameanyone.C．Theauthorisreligious.D．Themandiedinthestreet.32．Thepurposeofthispassageis________．A．toappealformoredonationforthepoorB．tocallonthepublictoloveeachotherC．totellthereadersthepoorarewonderfulD．toexpresshowmovedtheauthoristoreceivetheprize33．WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Theauthorhasfewsupporters.B．Theauthorwassomewhatsurprisedatwhatthemansaid.C.Theauthorisdelightedtohelpothersintrouble.D．Theauthormayagreetosolvesocialproblemsinsoftways.34.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．HaveSympathyforthePoorB．ThePoorareWonderfulC．SmileandLoveD．RelievePovertyⅣ.任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Inadditiontoselfawareness,imagination,andconscience,itisthefourthquality—independentwill—thatreallymakeseffectiveselfmanagementpossible.Itistheabilitytomakedecisionsandchoicesandtoactinagreementwiththem.Itistheabilitytoactratherthantobeactedupon,toactivelycarryouttheprogramwehavedevelopedthroughtheotherthreequalities.Thehumanwillisanamazingthing.Timeaftertime,ithasovercomeunbelievabledifficulties.TheHelenKellersofthisworldgivedramatic(给人深刻印象的)evidencetothevalue,thepoweroftheindependentwill.Butasweexaminethisqualityinthecontextofeffectiveselfmanagement,werealizeit'susuallynotthedramatic,thevisible,theonceinalifetime,upbythebootstraps(自立自强的)effortthatbringslastingsuccess.Thisspecialabilitycomesfromlearninghowtousethisgreatqualityinthedecisionswemakeeveryday.-7-\nThedegreetowhichwehavedevelopedourindependentwillinoureverydaylivesismeasuredbyourpersonalhonesty.Honestyis,fundamentally,thevalueweplaceonourselves.It'sourabilitytomakeandkeeppromisestoourselves,to“walkourtalk”.Effectivemanagementisputtingfirstthingsfirst.Whileleadershipdecideswhat“firstthings”are,itismanagementthatputsthemfirst,daybyday,momentbymoment.Managementisdiscipline(trainingtobeselfcontrolled),carryingitout.Disciplineobtainsfrombelief—beliefinasetofvalues,beliefinanoverriding(最主要的)purpose,toalongtermorshorttermgoalthatmustbecarriedout.Inotherwords,ifyouareaneffectivemanagerofyourself,yourdisciplinecomesfromwithin;itisafunctionofyourindependentwill.Youareafollowerofyourowndeepvaluesandtheirsource.Andyouhavethewill,thequalitytocontrolyourfeelingsandmoodsratherthandependonothersorhaveyourworkhalfdone.TitleThepowerofindependentwillThemeIndependentwillmakesselfmanagement35.________.Reasons·Theexamplegivento36.________thepowerofindependentwillisamazing.·Powerofindependentwillhelpstomakeone's37.________everyday.·38.________isveryimportanttodevelopourindependentwill.·It'sourabilitytohaveourpromisesmadeand39.________.Suggestions·Effectivemanagersshouldknow40.________shouldbedonefirst.·Effectivemanagerswithdisciplineshould41.________totheirpromises.42.________·You43.________yourdeepvalues.·Yourfeelingsandmoodsareabletobe44.________.-7-\n参考答案课时作业(二十一)Ⅰ.1.C　2.A　考查动词意义辨析。句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。promise除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有……的希望”的意思；agree“同意，赞同”；pretend“假装”；decline“衰老，衰退”。只有promises符合题意。3．A　4．C　考查it作形式宾语。真正的宾语是whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld这件事。5．A　考查动词短语辨析。wipeout除表示“擦去”之意外，还可表示“抹去记忆”；standout表示“突出，显眼”；cleanout表示“清除，清理”；putout表示“扑灭”。根据句意“随着时间的流逝，那些不愉快的事情逐渐从他的记忆中抹去了”可知选A。6．C　本题考查固定搭配。abuseone'strust/loveinsb.表示“辜负某人对……的信任/爱”，其他词搭配不当。故答案为C。7．A　8．A　句意：乘客在光天化日之下被洗劫一空。robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的某物，变成被动为sb.berobbedofsth.。9．C　10．A　考查seem的用法。Thereseemedtobe…是固定结构，表示“好像有……”。本题易误选B，我们不可说therehave/has,英语中只有therebe句型。故答案为A。Ⅱ.这是一篇讲述“诚实”的文章。文中小女孩参加了单词拼写比赛，在比赛中，她勇于承认自己犯的拼写错误，虽然她没有赢得比赛，但她的诚实征服了所有人。11.D　从下文知，她的声音很轻(soft)，以至于裁判不确定她说的是字母a还是e。其他选项都不符合语境。12.A　裁判讨论了一番，最终(finally)决定……13.C　从上下文可知，到此时，小女孩知道她拼错了(misspelled)单词。14.B　从上文知，她知道自己拼错了，但她没有撒谎，而是说出她拼错了(wrong)字母。15.A　由常识可知，小女孩走下了舞台(stage)。其他选项都不符合语境。16.B　从上下文可知，观众为小女孩的诚实(honesty)而鼓掌。17.B　costsb.sth.表示“使某人丧失某物”，这里表示诚实使她没有赢得比赛。18.C　由语境可知，但她赢得了(won)最大的比赛，那就是人格(character)的比赛。19.D　20.C　getcaught表示“被抓住，被发现”。这里是说：如果我们知道永远不会被发现，我们会怎么做。21.B　从上文知，小女孩本可以撒谎(lied)的。22.C　从上下文可知，此处表达的意思为：如果你作弊(cheat)……23.A　conscience意为“良心”。24.A　从上文知，小女孩参加的是拼写比赛(contest)。25.C　26.D　考查词组makethechoice。小女孩当时作出的选择将对以后的人生产生深远的影响。下一段开头也有提示。27.A　从上一段最后一句可知，作者发表了自己的看法：你今日作出的选择造就明日的自己。28.C　由语境可知，此处指“身教胜于言传”。-7-\n29.A　由常识可知，如果我们希望我们的孩子长大(growup)后变得诚实……30.D　上文提到大人的榜样作用很重要，所以要记住：我们的孩子正看着(watch)我们……Ⅲ.面对穷人，我们该付出怎样的爱？恶劣的环境造就了穷人，但他们人性中的光辉不可磨灭。他们所要甚少，而很多帮助是我们力所能及的。微笑和爱心会让这个世界更美好。31．A　事实细节题。依据第二段第三、四句内容可知，被救助的女子应该关注自己才对，但是她向“我”表达了感激之情。32．B　写作目的题。依据全文最后一句内容推断，只要我们每个人多一份爱心，多一点微笑，这个世界会更加美好。33．A　推理判断题。从作者获得和平奖的事实以及她的言辞中可以推断，她的行为得到了广泛认可，支持者甚多。故A项错误。34．C　标题概括题。本文从点滴故事开始讲起，叙述自己的经历和感受，最后照应本文主题：微笑和爱心会使这个世界更美好。Ⅳ.35.effective　36.prove/show/indicate　37.decisions　38.Honesty　39.kept　根据第四段中It'sourabilitytomakeandkeeppromisestoourselves,to“walkourtalk”．一句中的keep转化而来。40.what　41.stick　42.Conclusions　根据最后一段中Inotherwords…可知是“下结论”。43.follow　根据最后一段Youareafollowerofyourowndeepvaluesandtheirsource.中的follower转化而来。44.controlled-7-