（安徽专用）2022届高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册（16）模块6 Unit 16 Stories（含解析） 北师大版

课时作业(十六)　[模块6　Unit16Stories](限时：35分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．Itisnecessaryforusto________theseinterestingoldcustoms.A．preventB．presentC．prepareD．preserve2．Icanhardly________veryloudnoisewhileIamstudying.A．keepawayfromB．putupwithC．haveeffectsonD．getridof3．She________someoldphotographsinadrawer.A．cameacrossB．cameaboutC．cameafterD．cameat4．Totheirgreatrelief,themissingchildreturnedhome，________，afteranabsenceoftwoweeks.A．felttiredandsoundB．tiringandsoundlyC．feelingtiredbutsoundlyD．tiredbutsound5．________youaregrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.A．NowthatB．BeforeC．AlthoughD．Aswellas6．Entryinthiscompetitionisrestricted________highschoolstudents.A．forB．withC．toD．over7．Onlywhen________intheafternoon________abletoleave.A．thematchwasover;theywereB．wasthematchover;weretheyC．wasthematchover;theywereD．thematchwasover;werethey8.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon________themeetingwouldbeputoff.A．whenB．thatC．whetherD．how9.[2022·上海卷]Ihaveatightbudgetforthetrip,soI'mnotgoingtofly________theairlineslowerticketprices.A.onceB.ifC.afterD.unless10.—Doyouregretbringingupyouropinionatthemeeting?-7-\n—No.________，Ithinkitisverynecessary.A．OnthecontraryB．FirstofallC．OntheotherhandD．InawordⅡ.完形填空OnedayItookabuswithmygirlfriend.Itwasso11__thatwestoodforseveralstopsuntilavacantseatwas__12__forher.Thenaprettygirlrushedtowardsme,saying,“Hi,whereareyougoing？”IwassostruckbythestrangerthatIhadahardtimetryingto__13__her.Clearlyshehadtakenme__14__somebodyelse.Ireturnedhergreetingwithpoliteness,__15__togiveexplanationtomygirlfriendlater.Noticingmydialoguewithsomebodyelse,mygirlfriend__16__hereyesandfoundshewaspretty.Sheaskedjealously,“Who'sshe？”Theprettygirl,quite__17__ofthesituation,spokeoutfirst,“Hi,letme__18__myself.I'mNancy,usedtobe__19__.Verygladtomeetyou.”Shebehavedvery__20__.ButIwas__21__tosearchinmymemoryforsomeonecalledNancyamongmyneighbors.Iwasworryinghowtoexplainthistomygirlfriend__22__theprettygirlagainturnedtome,“Willyougivemeyourcellphonenumbersothatwe__23__keepcontacts(联系)later？”Ihadtosubmittoher__24__.Thenthegirlgotoffthebusatthenextstop.AminutelaterIgotashort__25__onmyphone－fromastranger.Mygirlfriend__26__myphoneandreadthenote.Itwasfromthegirl,whosaid,“Justnow,twothievestriedto__27__yourpocket.Ihadtoactasanacquaintancetodrawyourattention.Ishouldhaveleftatthe__28__stopbutgaveupasInoticedthesetwothievesalso__29__toleaveatthesamestop.Becauseofthe__30__Idelayedmydeparture.Nowyou'llunderstandallIhavedonetoyou.Wishyouluck.”11．A.tiringB．slowC．crowdedD．messy12．A.readyB．availableC．specialD．suitable13．A.identify　　　　B．realizeC．remindD．judge14．A.onB．byC．withD．for15．A.preferringB．planningC．managingD．promising16．A.fixedB．openedC．raisedD．focused17．A.proudB．carefulC．afraidD．aware18．A.explainB．enjoyC．introduceD．help19．A.partnersB．neighborsC．friendsD．colleagues20．A.naturallyB．generously-7-\nC．cautiouslyD．normally21．A.inahurryB．atalossC．ateaseD．intime22．A.whileB．beforeC．whenD．until23．A.wouldB．canC．shouldD．must24．A.requestB．questionC．commandD．opinion25．A.suggestionB．warningC．noticeD．message26．A.removedB．seizedC．foundD．caught27．A.stealB．reachC．getD．pick28．A.terminalB．formerC．previousD．latter29．A.pretendingB．intendingC．demandingD．announcing30．A.incidentB．matterC．accidentD．affairⅢ.阅读理解AmeliaEarhart's(1897－1937)childhoodwasnotthetypicalgirl's.ShelikednothingbetterthantoexplorethebanksoftheMissouriRiver,wheresheclimbedtreesandhuntedratswithherrifle(步枪)．Shealsobuiltherownrollercoaster(过山车)．TheexcitinglifeoftheAmericanaviation(航空)pioneerisdramatizedinthemovieAmelia,whichisduetocomeoutonOctober23.AfterEarhartpaidapilot$1totakeherupforashortflyinhisplane,aviationbecameherloveandcareer.Asshelaterexplained,“Neverdothingsotherscandoandwilldo,iftherearethingsotherscannotdoorwillnotdo.”Earhartfoundherselfaflyingteacherandstartedtolearntofly.Shetookallsortsofjobstopayforthelessonsandtobuyasecondhandplaneonher24thbirthday.In1932,Earhartflewsolo(独自)acrosstheAtlantic.Shebecamethefirstwomantomakethesolocrossing.Shealsomadeaflyingsuitforwomenandwentontodesignotherclothesforwomenwholedactivelives.“Nowandthenwomenshoulddoforthemselveswhatmenhavealreadydone—occasionallywhatmenhavenotdone—therebyestablishingthemselvesaspersons,andperhapsencouragingotherwomentowardgreaterindependenceofthoughtandaction,”shesaid.Whenshewasnearly40,Earhartwasreadyforafinalchallenge—tobethefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld.However,inmidflight,sheandhernavigator(导航员)disappearedinbadweather.Earhartwillbeforeverrememberedasabravepioneerforbothaviationandwomen.-7-\n31．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．AmovieaboutEarhart'sexcitinglifehascomeout.B．Earhartneverdidthingsotherscouldandwoulddo.C．Earhart'sloveforaviationcameaftersheflewaplaneforashorttime.D．InEarhart'sopinion,womenshouldthinkandactmoreindependently.32．TheunderlinedwordinParagraph2means________．A．presentedB．adoptedC．publishedD．created33．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________．A．EarhartshowedmostinterestinadventuretripstotheMissouriRiverduringherchildhoodB．Earhart'sambitionwastoflyacrosstheAtlanticC．EarhartchallengedherselfconstantlyD．Besidesflying,Earhartalsodesignedplanesandclothes34．Youcanprobablyfindthisarticlein________．A．abookletB．anewspaperC．aguidebookD．anadvertisementⅣ.任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。ForthousandsofyearsthemostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub.Infact,untilaplacehasachurchandapub,itisn'treallyconsideredacommunityworthyofaname.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,sinceitiswherepeoplegathertogiveandreceivenews.Infact,theword“pub”isshortforpublichouse.That'showitusedtobe,butthingsarebeginningtochange.Itissaidthatthecreditdeclineiscausing39Britishpubsaweektogooutofbusiness.Peopledon'thavelotsofsparemoneytospendonbeer.Recently,theUKgovernmentbannedsmokinginallpubs,andthatmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubs.Thisdeclineishappeningdespitethefactthatin2022theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowpubstostayopenafter11p.m.Previously,with11p.m.asclosingtime,customerswouldhavetodrinkquitequickly,meaningtheysometimesgotmoredrunkthantheywouldifallowedtodrinkslowly.TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownasbingedrinking(狂饮),anditcausessomelongtermhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemsofviolentcrimeforcommunities.TheUKgovernmentischangingthelawtodiscouragebingedrinking,andregularlyspendsmoneyontelevisionadvertisementstowarnpeopleoftheproblemsofdrinkingtoomuch.Inordertosavetheirbusinesses,pubsaretryingtochangewiththemarket.Now,thereareanumberofdifferenttypesofpubs.Asyoucansee,Britishpubsnowoffersomethingforeveryone.Alotofpubsusedtobeworkingmen'sclubs,meaningthatwomencouldnotusuallyenter.Today,-7-\nhowever,womencanfreelyenter99%ofpubswithoutexperiencinganyproblems.Perhapsthingsarechangingforthebetterafterall.TopicThe35.________ofBritishPubCultureTheimportant36.________ofchurchesandpubsinpeople'sdailylifeintheUK◆Peoplewon'tnameanareaunlessthereisachurchandapub.◆Theyaretheplaceswherepeoplegatherto37.________news.The38.________forthedecreaseofthepubbusiness◆Thecreditdeclineissaidtocausemanypubsto39.________down.◆Smokingisnot40.________inallpubs,whichmayhavehadaneffectonthebusiness.◆Thegovernmentistryinghardto41.________bingedrinking.42.________tosavethebusiness◆Pubsaremaking43.________tomeettheneedsofthemarket.◆AsawomanintheUKnowadays,youcan44.________adrinkinalmostallthepubs.ConclusionThingsarechangingforthebetterprobablyfromnowon.参考答案课时作业(十六)Ⅰ.1.D　考查动词辨析。prevent意为“阻止”；present意为“赠送，提出，介绍”；prepare意为“准备”，均不符合题意。preserve表示“保护，保持”。句意：保持这些有趣的旧风俗对我们来说是必要的。2．B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在学习的时候无法容忍非常大的噪音。putupwith忍受，容忍；keepawayfrom使避开，使远离；getridof摆脱，远离；haveeffectson对……有影响。3．A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。comeacross偶然看到(读到、想到、碰到)；comeabout发生，造成；comeafter跟踪，追赶，追随；comeat扑向，处理。根据句意可知答案为A。4．D　考查形容词作状语。形容词作状语表示结果或伴随。tiredbutsound累但是很健康。5．A　考查连词的使用。nowthat相当于一个连词，引导一个句子，其中that也可以省略，意为“既然”；before和although也是连词，但填入句中句意明显不对。aswellas是介词短语，不可引导一个句子，可排除。句意：既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。6．C　考查固定结构。berestrictedto是固定结构，表示“被限制在……内”。句意：只有高中生才能参加这次竞赛。7.D-7-\n　考查倒装。“only＋状语从句”放在句首时，主句要部分倒装，从句不倒装，故选D项。8.B　考查同位语从句。句中Thenotice与themeetingwouldbeputoff为同位语关系，同时引导词在从句中不充当任何成分，故选B。9.D　考查条件状语从句的连接词。根据句意“我的旅行预算很紧张，除非航空公司降低机票价格，否则我不打算坐飞机去”，所以选unless，意为“如果不，除非”。10．A　情景对话题。句意：“你后悔在会上提出你的观点吗？”“不后悔，相反，我觉得这很有必要。”onthecontrary正好相反；firstofall首先；ontheotherhand另一方面；inaword简而言之。Ⅱ.本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一辆公共汽车上，有两个小偷想偷我钱包里的钱，却被一个漂亮女孩发现以及这个女孩如何帮“我”摆脱这两个小偷的故事。11．C　根据“…thatwestoodforseveralstopsuntilavacantseatwas…”可知当时车内人很多，很拥挤。12．B　根据vacant一词可知为“空着的(座位)”，available意为“可得到的”。13．A　14．D　take…for为固定搭配，意为“把……认为是”。根据上文可知作者不认识这个漂亮的女孩，所以她一定是把“我”认成是其他某个人了。15．B　由于女孩的友好，作者也很有礼貌地跟她打招呼，与此同时他心里打算过后(later)和女朋友进行解释。故选B。16．C17．D　awareof意为“意识到”。当作者的女朋友嫉妒地问这个漂亮的女孩是谁时，漂亮的女孩意识到作者当时的处境，所以先开口作了自我介绍。18．C　根据“I'mNancy”可知女孩在进行自我介绍。19．B　根据下一段“ButIwas______tosearchinmymemoryforsomeonecalledNancyamongmyneighbors.”可知，此处女孩说他们过去是邻居。20．A　21．B　inahurry意为“匆忙地”；ataloss意为“不知所措地，茫然地”；atease意为“舒适，自在地”；intime意为“及时”。根据上文可知，当女孩介绍她是“我”曾经的邻居时，“我”还是想不起来以前曾有这样一位邻居，可见“我”当时是很茫然的。22．C　sb.bedoingsth.when…为固定句式，意为“某人正准备做某事，就在这时……”。23．B　留下电话号码以便日后联系。can表示“能够”。should表示“应该”，A项时态不一致，must表示“必须”。故应选B。24．A　“Willyougivemeyourcellphonenumber…keepcontactslater？”这是女孩的请求。25．D　根据下文“andreadthenote”可知女孩给“我”发来了一条手机短信息。26．B　seize强调“紧抓”这个状态，catch强调“接住”或“抓住”这个结果。根据andreadthenote可知此处强调的是“紧抓”的状态。27．D　pickone'spocket为固定搭配，表示“扒窃”，相当于stealmoneyfromone'spocket。28．C　A意为“致命的，不治的，末端的”；B意为“以前的，前者的”；C意为“先前的”；D意为“后者的”。根据上文“Thenthegirlgotoffthebusatthenextstop.”可知女孩为了帮助我，才在下一站下车，事实上她本该在前一站就下车的。29．B　intendtodosth.意为“打算做某事”。30．A　-7-\nⅢ.31.D　推理判断题。根据第二段可排除A；根据第四段中“iftherearethingsotherscannotdoorwillnotdo”可知B项错误；根据第三段可排除C项；根据第六段最后一句可知D项是正确的。32．A　词义猜测题。通过电影表现飞行先驱者的精彩人生。present“呈现”，符合语境。33．C34．B　文章出处题。整篇文章介绍了Amelia的事迹，很明显是报纸上的新闻，故B项正确。Ⅳ.35.End/Decline/Fall　提炼归纳题。根据全文的主旨，讨论英国酒吧过去与现在的对比，特别是当前面临的困境，得出答案。36.role/part/function　提炼归纳题。仔细分析表格左右栏和空格所在的句式，可以得出答案。37.exchange/share/spread　38.reasons　39.close/shut　40.allowed/permitted　41.discourage/prevent/stop　42.Measures/Ways　43.changes/efforts　44.get/have/buy/enjoy　-7-