（安徽专用）2022届高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册（22）模块8 Unit 22 Environmental Protection（含解析） 北师大版

课时作业(二十二)　[模块8　Unit22EnvironmentalProtection](限时：35分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．Manyspeciesofanimalsareindangerof________duetothepollutionthesedays.A．dyingoutB．dyingawayC．dyingoffD．dyingdown2．Heeven________tocallthedealoffifwedidn'tsatisfyhisdemands.A．scoldedB．threatenedC．warnedD．declared3．________itshighpace,citylifestillattractsmoreandmorepeopletomoveintothecity.A．DespiteB．DuetoC．BesidesD．Ifonly4．Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears________everything.A．totellB．tobetoldC．tobetellingD．tohavebeentold5．Asteachers,weshouldbe________ofourstudents'feelings.Andthentheywilltrustus.A．anxiousB．afraidC．delightedD．considerate6．Anywaywecanclaim________allthis________theinsurancecompany.A．of;forB．of;fromC．for;fromD．from;for7．DuLi'sfailureinherfirstshootingmatch________hernerves.A．resultedinB．resultedfromC．isresultedinD．isresultedfrom8．Successishowyouareviewedbyothers,________achievementissomethingyoudoyourself.A．whileB．incaseC．evenifD．aslongas9．Something________otherwisehe________herethen.A．musthappen;wouldhavebeenB．musthavehappened;wouldbeC．musthavehappened;wouldhavebeenD．wouldhappen;wouldbe-7-\n10．________theirinexperience,they'vedoneagoodjob.A．GivenB．SupposedC．ConsideredD．ConcludedⅡ.完形填空Afterthinkingthoroughlyaboutit,Ifindthatlifeiswortheverything.Forme,lifeisnotjustabouthavingarelationship,companionship,goodfriends,moneyorajobthatIlike.Somepeoplewillbe__11__withthingslikethisbecause__12__them,it'sbyfarthebesttheycanget.Forme,that'snotallIcan__13__fromthisworld.Ibelieveinharps(竖琴)andviolinsand__14__andlightning.Ibelieveinbeinginloveandnotjusttryingmybesttomakeothers__15__.Ibelievein“__16__inlove”withmypartner,notjust“loving”him.Lifeisworthsomuch.Lifeismorethanspending__17__hoursinthegymandeatingcarrotto__18__agoodfigure,orwearingsmartclothes__19__inthestreetsjustto__20__praisefromothers.Thepraiseofotherscouldmakemefeelhappy,butitisnotthemain__21__ofmylife.Mylifeisnotaboutlivingtorealizesomeoneelse's__22__butmyown.Lifeismorethan__23__tryingtoachievethenorms(规范)of__24__buttryingtobeagoodpersonbymyown__25__.Itisnotabout__26__runningafterdreamstobesuperiortoothers.What__27__inmyownthoughtsissuchalife—itismoreaboutlongwalksinthequietgreenparks;it'smoreaboutfeelingthewind__28__myface,asIgothroughthe__29__onmybicycle.Lifeisaboutpassion,freedomandlove.Iwillonlywalkthisroad__30__；Imightaswellmakethemostofit.11．A.disappointedB．excitedC．satisfiedD．worried12．A.forB．ofC．withD．in13．A.knowB．getC．searchD．learn14．A.lovingB．rainingC．windD．thunder15．A.sadB．comfortableC．angryD．confident16．A.fallingB．givingC．beingD．losing17．A.endlessB．severalC．valuableD．regular18．A.possessB．catchC．continueD．keep19．A.playingB．wanderingC．performingD．running20．A.seekB．receiveC．admireD．accept-7-\n21．A.excuseB．chanceC．challengeD．meaning22．A.mindsB．dreamsC．burdensD．purposes23．A.naturallyB．entirelyC．merelyD．particularly24．A.societyB．worldC．communityD．profession25．A.conditionB．standardC．situationD．decision26．A.normallyB．quicklyC．reallyD．wildly27．A.buildsB．existsC．resistsD．disappears28．A.touchB．coverC．blowD．clean29．A.dreamB．imaginationC．countryD．village30．A.downB．againC．upD．onceⅢ.阅读理解WhenFridaKahlo'spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon(丝带)aroundabomb”.SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio(小儿麻痹症)attheageofseven.Herspine(脊柱)becamebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschoolbusaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnothingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera'sstronginfluenceonKahlo'sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.HerfirstonewomanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo'sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.31.Whatdoesthephrase“amuchbiggername”inParagraph1mostlymean?A.Afarbetterartist.B．Afarmoregiftedartist.C．Amuchstrongerperson.D.Amuchmorefamousperson.32．TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby________.-7-\nA．polioB．herbentspineC．backinjuriesD．theoperationsshehad33.Kahlo'sstylehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincethe________．A．1930sB．1940sC．1950sD．1970s34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardKahlo?A．Devotion.B．Sympathy.C．Worry.D．Encouragement.Ⅳ.任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Ifyouaregoingtotakeupanewhobby,youmightaswelldosomethingthatisproductiveaswellasfun.Onesuchactivityisvegetablegardening.Itisaveryrelaxingactivitythatmillionsofpeoplelovetodo.However,asuccessfulvegetablegardenermustmeetsomebasicrequirements.Aflatsurfaceisnecessaryforvegetablegardeningtoensurethatwaterwillflowevenly(均匀地).Goodsoilisessentialaswell.Makesurethatqualitygardensoilyouboughtisfullofenoughmineralsforthehealthygrowthofyourvegetables.Theninordertomanageyourvegetablegardenwell,youshouldlearntochoosethetypeofvegetablesyouwanttoplantinyourgardenfirst.Therearehundredsofvegetablesyoucanchoosefrom,butmakesuretheonesyoupickarewelladaptedtotheparticularenvironmentandclimateinyourarea.Planningtheplacementofvegetablesisalsoveryimportant.Youneedtohaveageneralideaofwhereyouwanttoplaceyourdifferentvegetablesinrelationtoeachother.Usingpotsisagoodidea,soyoucanrearrangeyourgardeniftheneedarises.Ofcourse,ifyouhavealargearea,yourgardeningoptionsarelimitless.Onemoreimportantthingistheeliminationandpreventionofgardenpests.Therearemanyorganicpesticides(有机农药)thatyoucanusetosolvethisproblemwithoutcausinganydamagetoyourcrops.Whenitcomestoproductivehobbies,nothingcanbebetterthanvegetablegardening.Notonlywillvegetablegardeningprovideyouwithfreshvegetablestoserveyourfamily,butitalsohasrelaxingeffectsonyourbodyandmind.Inaddition,thereisacertainpridewhenyouknowthatyoucangrowyourownfruitsandvegetablesrightfromyourownbackyard.TitleVegetablegardeningThemeVegetablegardeningisaproductiveandrelaxingactivitywhichis35.________bymillionsofpeople.36.________·Aflatsurface·Goodsoil·Tomakewater37.______evenly.-7-\n·Toprovideenoughmineralstomakethevegetablesgrow38.________.39.________ChoosingthetypeofvegetablesChoosethevegetableswell40.________totheenvironmentandclimateinyourarea.PlanningtheplacementofvegetablesUsingpotstorearrangeyourgardenif41.________.Eliminatingand42.________gardenpestsUsingorganicpesticidestosolvethisproblemwithout43.________thecrops.Benefits·Providingfreshvegetables.·Makingyoufeel44.________inyourbodyandmind.·Givingyouacertainpride.-7-\n参考答案课时作业(二十二)Ⅰ.1.A　2．B　考查动词辨析。四个动词中能接不定式作宾语的只有threaten。threatentodo意思是“威胁做……”。句意：他甚至威胁说如果我们不能满足他的要求，他将取消交易。3．A　4．D　appeartodo…意为“似乎做某事”；appeartobedoing…表示“似乎正在做”；appeartohavedone…表示“似乎已经做”。句意为：……很明显，母亲应该是已经知道了全部情况。所以选D。5.D　6．C　考查claim与介词搭配所表达的不同意思。由题干可判断出句子的意思应为“不管怎样，我们可以向保险公司索赔所有的这一切。”表达“向某人索取某物”时，常用claimforsth.fromsb.，所以答案应选C。7.B　句意：杜丽在第一次射击比赛中的失败是由于她的紧张。resultin“导致，致使”；resultfrom“起因于，由……导致”。两个短语无需使用被动，并由句意可知选B。8.A　考查连词。句意：成功是别人如何看待你，而成就则是你自己做的事情。前后表示对比，故选while。9．C10．A　given在此意为“考虑到”。Ⅱ.本文讲述了作者对生命的一些看法。文章抒发了作者对心中那种充满激情的、自由的而又充满关爱的生活的向往之情。11.C　besatisfiedwith“对……感到满足”。12.A　for“对……来说”。此处意为“因为对他们来说，这就是他们到现在为止所能得到的最好的东西”。13.B　上一句中的get提示本题选B。14.D　从该空前面的竖琴和小提琴可知，后面应该也是并列的两个名词，选项中只有thunder与lightning相对应。15.B　结合上下文可知此处是讲关爱别人不仅仅是让别人舒服，其余选项不合题意。16.C　从上句中的“beinginlove”可知。17.A　此处意为“生命不仅仅是在体操房里度过无数个小时……”。endless“无限的，无穷的”。18.D　keepagoodfigure意为“保持完美的体形”。19.B　从文中可知这里是说穿着漂亮的衣服在街上漫步、徘徊(wander)。20.A　seek“寻求，寻找”。seekpraisefromothers意为“寻求别人的赞美”。21.D　前面提到“穿着漂亮的衣服在街上博得别人赞美”。此处表示转折，但这不是“我”生命的主要意义。meaning“意义；意味”。22.B　此处意为“我的生命不是为了去实现别人的梦想，而是我自己的”。其他选项不与realize搭配。23.C　此处意为“生命不仅仅是去遵守社会的规范，而是按照自己的标准去做个好人”。merely“仅仅”。24.A　25.B　此处表示作者想要按照自己的标准来做个好人。standard“标准，准则”。26.D　wildly“狂热地，轻率地”，符合文意。27.B　exist“存在”。存在于“我”脑中的生活是这样的……-7-\n28.A　此处指的是“微风拂面”，故用touch。29.C　此处描述作者在乡间的路上骑着自行车的情景。30.D　从最后一句的内容以及前面的only可知应用once，指生命的路程只能走一次。Ⅲ.本文讲述画家弗里达·卡罗(FridaKahlo)的故事。7岁时弗里达得了小儿麻痹，18岁那年她乘坐的校车发生交通事故，致使背部受伤。车祸后不久，她就开始画画。弗里达在墨西哥举办过一次画展，然而直到二十世纪七十年代她的画作才开始受到人们关注。31.D　32.C　33.B　34.B　推理判断题。根据文章的字里行间，比如Sadly,Unfortunately可推断作者的态度应该是同情。Ⅳ.35.loved　36.Requirements　37.flow　38.healthily　39.Management　40.adapted　41.necessary　42.preventing　43.damaging　44.relaxed　-7-