(安徽专用)2022届高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册(23)模块8 Unit 23 Conflict(含解析) 北师大版
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课时作业(二十三) [模块8 Unit23Conflict](限时:35分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空1.Althoughstudentsare________tomore,theytypicallyknowlessandarelessmaturethanthegenerationsbefore.A.displayed B.released C.explored D.exposed2.Itissaidthathismissingpaintingswere________thepossessionofRussiansandtheywerevalued________$500,000.A.in;toB.in;atC.under;atD.to;for3.Thereliefagencywill________thefoodamongseveralcountries.A.advocateB.separateC.divideD.distribute4.Theboyswereabouttogoouttoplayfootball________suddenlyitbegantorain.A.whenB.asC.whileD.then5.Whenhelefttheroom,he________thedoorkeytome.A.handedinB.handedonC.handedoutD.handedover6.Thebook,________forhersister,waslostinthemail.A.intendedaspleasantsurpriseB.intendingaspleasantsurpriseC.intendedasapleasantsurpriseD.intendingforpleasantsurprise7.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeCeliasohappy?—________aprizeintherecentcompetition.A.AsshewonB.WonC.WinningD.Becauseofwinning8.Neverbefore________seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.A.hadsheB.shehadC.hassheD.shehas9.Wasitwhathesaidorsomething________hedid________madehercry?A.that;whichB.that;thatC.that;whatD.what;that10.—Howdidyouenjoytheconcertlastnight?—________!Myfavouritesingerlosthervoiceanddidn'tevenmakeanappearance.A.WhatafailureB.Whatadisappointment-6-\nC.AwfulD.VerydissatisfactoryⅡ.完形填空Ihadofferedtowatchmy3yearolddaughter,sothatmywifecouldgooutwithafriend.Iwasgettingsomeworkdoneinmystudywhileshe__11__tobehavingagoodtimeintheotherroom.Noproblem,Ifigured.Butthenitgotalittletoo__12__andIshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?”Noresponse.I__13__myquestionandheardhersay,“Oh…nothing.”“Nothing?”Igotup—frommydeskandranout__14__thelivingroom,whereIsawherrunningacrossthehall.Ifollowedandwatchedherasherlittlebehindmadeaquick__15__intothebathroom.Ihadher__16__!Itoldhertoturnaround.She__17__.IpulledoutmybigDaddyvoice,“Younglady,Isaidturnaround!”__18__,sheturnedtowardme.Inherhandwaswhatwasleftofmywife'snewlipstick.Andeverysquareinchofherfacewas__19__withbrightred!Asshelookedupatmewithfearfuleyes,Iheard__20__voicethathadbeenshoutedtomeasachild.“Howcouldyou…Youshouldknow…Howmanytimeshaveyoubeen__21__…Whatabadthingtodo…”Itwasjustamatterofmypickingoutwhichold__22__Iwasgoingtouseonhersothatshewouldknowwhatabadgirlshehadbeen.But__23__Icouldletloose,Ilooked__24__atthesweateronher.Inbig__25__itsaid,“I'MAPERFECTLITTLEANGEL(天使)!”Ilookedbackupintohertearfuleyesand,__26__seeingabadgirlwhodidn'tlisten,Isawalittleangelfullof__27__thatIhadcomedangerouslycloseto__28__.“Sweetheart,let'stakeapicturesoMommycanseehow__29__youlook.”ItookthepictureandthankedGodthatIdidn't__30__thechancetoprovewhataperfectlittleangelshehadgivenme.11.A.happenedB.likedC.appearedD.pretended12.A.longB.quietC.calmD.strange13.A.askedB.answeredC.raisedD.repeated14.A.intoB.ofC.fromD.for15.A.wayB.turnC.changeD.progress16.A.followedB.scoldedC.corneredD.fooled17.A.laughedB.listenedC.agreedD.refused18.A.SlowlyB.EagerlyC.AngrilyD.Unfortunately19.A.filledB.markedC.printedD.covered20.A.everyB.suchC.anyD.one21.A.toldB.beaten-6-\nC.frightenedD.forbidden22.A.reportsB.noticeC.adviceD.words23.A.asB.whenC.sinceD.before24.A.upB.downC.inD.on25.A.signsB.lettersC.messagesD.figures26.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.inspiteofD.asaresultof27.A.valueB.sadnessC.pitiesD.tricks28.A.preventingB.gettingridofC.destroyingD.doingwrongon29.A.dirtyB.uglyC.specialD.silly30.A.haveB.getC.takeD.missⅢ.阅读理解AArisingpopulationisoneofthemainreasonsofglobalwarming.From1930totheendofthecenturythepopulationrosefromtwobilliontooversixbillion.Itisexpectedthatthistrendinthechangingpopulationwillcontinue.Thegrowingpopulationrequiresincreasingamountsofenergy.Theseenergydemandsandothersuppliesrequireproduction,whichalmostalwaysinvolvesthereleaseofgreenhousegases.Themorethepopulationincreases,themoregreenhousegasesareproducedandthegreaterincreaseintemperature.Theburningoffossilfuelsisoneofthecausesforglobalwarming.Whenfossilfuelsburn,theyreleaselargeamountsofcarbondioxide.Thecarbondioxideinthecarthenleadstoglobalwarming.Anothersourceofcarbondioxidecomesfromcuttingtrees.Inforeststhereisenormousamountofcarbonthatisstoredinthetreesandotherplants.Thiscarbonisoutoftheatmospherebecausethetreesconsumethecarbonfromcarbondioxide.Whenthesetreesarecutdown,theyarefrequentlyburned.Thisburningreleasesthecarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.Evenwhennewtreesareplanted,itcantakeuptoonehundredyearstosupplythecarbonthatwasreleased.Itiscommonlythoughtthatbecauseyoungtreesabsorbmorecarbondioxide,theatmosphereexperiencespositiveeffects.Anuncommonlyrecognizedsourceofglobalwarmingisfromtheagriculturalindustry.Thericepaddiesreleasemethanewhichisoneofthegreenhousegases.Fertilizersthatareusedforcropsreleaseanothergreenhousegas,nitrousoxide.Anotherreasonisvaporizationofwater.Thewarmertheearthis,themore-6-\nwaterthatvaporizesfromtheoceanstoclouds.Thesecloudscaneitherincreasethetemperatureordecreaseit.Theincreasedamountofvaporintheatmospherewillaffecttheearth'stemperaturebutitisnotcompletelyknownhow.31.Thepeopleintheworldareover________now.A.1billionB.2billionC.13billionD.6billion32.Theburningoffossilfuelsreleases________.A.methaneB.carbondioxideC.vapourD.nitrousoxide33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotright?A.Agriculturalindustrydoesn'taffectglobalwarming.B.Thesecloudscaneitherincreasethetemperatureordecreaseit.C.Burningtreesreleasesthecarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.D.Thegrowingpopulationrequiresincreasingamountsofenergy.34.Thepassageismainlytotellabout________.A.thereasonsofglobalwarmingB.globalwarmingC.howtodealwiththeglobalwarmingD.thepopulationoftheworldBOnceuponatime,twobrotherswholivedonneighboringfarmsfellintoconflict(冲突).Itwasthefirstseriousonebetweenthemin40yearsoffarmingpeacefullysidebyside.Intheend,theyfellapart.Onemorning,amanwithacarpenter'stoolboxcameforsomework.Theelderbrothersaid,“Ijusthaveajobforyou.Lookatthatfarmacrossthecreek(河沟).Myyoungerbrotherlivesthere.Itwashewhousedhisbulldozer(推土机)todigthecreeklastweektospite(刁难)me.SoIwantyoutobuildmeafence,an8foothighfence,inordernottoseehisplaceanymore.”Thecarpentersmiledandsaid,“Isee.I'lltrytodoajobthatsatisfiesyou.”Thentheelderbrotherwentdowntown.Atsunsetwhenthefarmerreturned,thecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjob.Thefarmer'seyesopenedwide!Tohissurprise,therewasnofencethereatall!Instead,therewasabridgestretchingfromonesideofthecreektotheother!Afinepieceofwork!Hesawhisyoungerbrothercomingtohimwiththehandsoutstretching.Thebrothersstoodateachendofthebridge,andthentheymetinthemiddle,takingeachother'shands.Theyturnedtoseethecarpenterlifthistoolboxonhisshoulder.“No,wait!Stayafewdays.I'vealotofotherworkforyou,”saidtheelderbrother.“I'dlovetostayon,”thecarpentersaid,“butIhavesomanymorebridgestobuild.”35.Whatwasthelifelikeforthetwobrothersbeforetheconflict?A.Theylivedapoorlife.B.Theylivedinpeace.C.Theyneverspoketoeachother.D.Theylivedonthesamefarm.36.Itcanbelearnedthatthecarpenterwas________.-6-\nA.unwillingtoobeythefarmerB.fondofbuildingbridgesC.unabletobuildafenceD.willingtohelpothers37.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“________”.A.AFinePieceofWorkB.ACarpenterC.AConflictbetweenTwoBrothersD.TwoBrothers38.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theelderbrotherusedhisbulldozertodigacreek.B.Theelderbrotherhelpedthecarpenterbuildthebridge.C.Thebrotherswerebothsatisfiedwiththecarpenter'swork.D.Thecarpenterplannedtobuildan8foothighfenceasaskedto.参考答案课时作业(二十三)Ⅰ.1.D 考查搭配。beexposedto意为“被暴露在……”。句意:尽管学生所见的比上代人多,但他们所知道的却更少,表现得也较不成熟。2.B 考查固定搭配。inthepossessionofsb.被某人拥有;value用作动词,当“估价”讲,后接“介词at+金钱”,意思为“估价为……”。3.D 考查动词辨析。distribute意为“分发,分配,分送”;advocate倡导;separate分离;divide分开。句意:救援机构将给几个国家发放食物。4.A 考查“beabouttodowhen…”的句型。此结构的意思是“正要做某事,就在这时……”。其中when相当于andjustthen,不可以用while,as等替换。5.D 考查动词短语辨析。handin表示“上交”;handon表示“把……传下去”;handout表示“分发”;handover表示“移交”。根据语境,应该是“移交钥匙”,故应选D。6.C 7.C 动名词短语作主语,答语后面省略了madeCeliasohappy。8.C 本题考查倒装。never等否定词放在句首时,句子要部分倒装,又由从句中的can可知此处应该用现在时,故选C项。9.B 第一个空用that引导定语从句修饰先行词something;第二个空用that与句首的Wasit…构成强调句型。10.B 答语的后半部分体现了答话者的失望心情,因为希望看到的歌手没露面。Ⅱ.本文叙述作者3岁的小女儿用她妈妈的化妆品想把自己打扮成一个小天使的故事,阐述家长应该如何教育孩子。11.C 根据后面的tobehavingagoodtime这个不定式的进行式可知只有appear和pretend这两个词能使用,再根据上下文语境是“看起来”玩得很开心,而不是“假装”。12.B 根据后面的“喊”和“没有回声”来判断答案,quiet是“寂静的,没有声音的”之意,而不能选calm(沉着的,冷静的)。13.D 因为作者喊他女儿,没有听到应声,所以又“重复”了他的问题。14.A 从前面的动作,“起身、跑出书房”,接着“进入”起居室。into是动态介词,此处相当于andwentinto。15.B 从前面的动词follow,watch以及asherlittlebehind-6-\n判断,他女儿看到他,赶紧“拐入”洗澡间。16.C 此处corner用作动词,表示“把……难住,走投无路”,此处指堵住去路。17.D 根据下一句的意思,他女儿没有听他的话。18.A 因为她是一个三岁的小女孩,她用她妈妈的唇膏打扮自己,怕爸爸骂她,所以“慢慢地”转到她爸爸跟前。19.D 表示满脸都被唇膏“覆盖(涂)”。20.A 正在作者准备训斥自己的女儿的时候,他想起了自己小的时候被训斥的话语,每一句话都似乎回响在耳际。every表示“每一个,每一句”。21.A 根据前面的manytimes来判断,作者被训斥了很多次了,即“告诉过你多少次了”。22.D 对于作者来说,按照传统的做法,现在对待自己的女儿,好像就是挑选一下已经被说过很多遍的“老话”而已。23.D 根据前后两个动作的顺序,在放松“之前”,我看了看她毛衣上的“字”。24.B 根据其后的动作backupintohertearfuleyes,所以此时的动作就应该是lookdown,即“往下看”。25.B 后面的I'MAPERFECTLITTLEANGEL!这些都是大写的“字母”。26.B 当作者看到他女儿写在毛衣上的字,他感到他看到的不是一个不听话的坏女孩,而是一个美丽的小天使。27.A 因为前半句说作者看到的不是一个不听话的坏女孩,再从毛衣上的字来看,所以认为她是一个有“价值”的小天使。28.C 根据前文,作者是差点“伤害(毁坏)”了他女儿那颗天真、甜美的心。29.C 30.D 后面的chance表示机会,根据句意应该选miss。Ⅲ.A地球变暖的原因有多种,本文主要讲述了五种原因:一、人口增长导致温室气体排放增加;二、石化燃料的利用,排放了大量的二氧化碳;三、滥伐森林;四、农业生产的原因,如稻田排放的沼气;五、大气层中的水蒸气。31.D 32.B 33.A 归纳总结题。根据第四段内容归纳,在农业生产过程中也会有温室气体排放,从而使地球气温变暖,因此选A。34.A 主旨大意题。全文从人口增加、石化燃料的利用、滥伐森林、农业生产、大气层中的水蒸气等五个方面阐述了地球变暖的原因,因此选A。B和平相处了40年的两兄弟,发生冲突之后,哥哥请来木匠为他打一堵篱笆墙,不愿再看弟弟一眼。而热心肠的木匠却在弟弟挖的壕沟上为他们搭建了一座小桥,帮助两兄弟握手言和,重归于好。35.B 细节理解题。由第一段中“Itwasthefirstseriousone…peacefullysidebyside.”可知两兄弟发生冲突之前在相邻的两农场里相安无事地生活着,因此正确答案为B。36.D 推理判断题。通过对故事情节的了解可知,木匠是一个乐于助人的人。37.A 主旨大意题。AFinePieceofWork指的是木匠搭建的那座小桥,意指沟通心灵的桥梁。38.C 细节理解题。A、B、D三项内容均与文章内容不符,从文章最后一段可知C为正确答案。-6-
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