（新课标）2022届高考英语二轮复习 unit1 period 1 Warming Up，Pre reading & Reading同步精炼 新人教版选修9

Unit1BreakingrecordsPeriod1WarmingUp，Prereading&Reading同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）　　　　时间：45分钟Ⅰ.介、副词填空1.Recently,Asluitaachievedhisdreamofbreakingarecord________allsevencontinents.2．Overthelast25years,hehasbroken________93Guinnessrecords.3．Think________thefineneckadjustmentsneededtokeepafullbottleofmilkonyourheadwhileyouarewalking.4.Ittakesalotofconcentrationandagreatsense________balancetostayonit.5．________，hewasfascinatedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.6．________thisnewconfidence,AshritabrokehisfirstGuinnessrecordwith27,000jumpingjacksin1979.7．Themotivationtokeeptryingtobreakrecordscomes________hisdevotiontoSriChinmoy.8．________fact,heoftenwearsaTshirtwithSriChinmoy'swordsontheback.9．Fromthen________，Ashritarefusedtoacceptanyphysicallimitation.10．Atthatmoment,hegoesdeep________himselfandconnectswithhissoulandhisteacher.答案　1.in　2.approximately　3.about　4.of　5.However6．With　7.through　8.In　9.on　10.withinⅡ.单词拼写1．However,hewasf________bytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.2．Hehadbeenu________byhisspiritualleadertoenterthemarathoneventhoughhehaddonenotraining.3．Asachildhewasveryu________andwasnotatallinterestedinsports.4．Yetthist________sportsmanisnotanaturalathlete.5．Thinkaboutthefinenecka________neededtokeepafullbottleofmilkonyourheadwhileyouatewalking.6．So,whenhewonthirdplace,hecametounderstandthathisbodywasjustaninstrumentofthespiritandthatheseemedtobeabletousehisspirittoa________anything.7．Themotivationtokeeptryingtobreakrecordscomesthroughhisd________toSriChinmoy.8．Somersaultingisat________eventasyouhavetoovercomedizziness,extremetirednessandpain.9．Youaretop________restforonlyfiveminutesineveryhourofrollingbutyouareallowedtostopbrieflytovomit.10．Ittakesalotofc________andagreatsenseofbalancetostayonit.答案　1.fascinated　2.urged　3.unfit　4.talented　5.adjustments　6.accomplish　7.devotion　8.tough　9.permitted　10.concentrationⅢ.翻译与仿写1.EverytimeAshritatriestobreakarecord,hereachesapointwherehefeelshecan'tphysicallydoanymore.翻译：____________________________________________________仿写：不要每遇到生词就停下来查字典。____________________________________________________________-6-\n2．Whiletheseactivitiesmightseemchildishandcauselaughterratherthanrespect,inrealitytheyrequireanenormousamountofstrengthandfitnessaswellasdetermination.翻译：____________________________________________________________仿写：虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。__________________________________________________________________3．However,hewasfascinatedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.翻译：__________________________________________________________仿写：鲍勃参观世博会后，迷上了上海。__________________________________________________________________4．Morethantwentyofthesehestillholds,includingtherecordforhavingthemostrecords.翻译：_____________________________________________________________仿写：他们有很多宠物，其中有三只猫。__________________________________________________________________5．Infact,heoftenwearsaTshirtwithSriChinmoy'swordsontheback.翻译：_____________________________________________________________仿写：其实，我在25年前就开始学英语了。_________________________________________________________________答案　1.每一次阿西里塔想打破记录时，他感觉自己的身体达到了极限无法再度创新。Don'trefertoadictionaryeverytimeyoumeetanewword.2．虽然这些活动看起来孩子气且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬，但实际上，这些活动却需要强大的力量、健康的体格和坚定的决心。WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou.3．然而，他迷上了《吉尼斯世界纪录》。BobwasfascinatedbyShanghaiaftervisitingWorldExpothere.4．他仍然持有二十多项这样的记录，包括拥有最多的纪录。Theyhavemanypets,includingthreecats.5．其实，他经常穿着背后印有斯里琴摩的话的T恤。Infact,IbegantostudyEnglish25yearsago.Ⅳ.语篇填词AshritaFurmanisnota____1____athlete.Asachild,hewasnotinterestedinsportsandwas____2____.However,theGuinnessBookofWorldRecords____3____him.Whenhewas____4____16,hemetanIndianmeditationteacherandknewitisimportantforpeopletodeveloptheirbodiesasitistodeveloptheirminds,heartsand____5____selves.Sincethenhehasmademanyrecordsinsportswhicharenot____6____.____7____theseactivitiesmightbechildishandcauselaughterratherthanrespect,theyneedanenormous____8____ofstrength，____9____anddetermination.Inrealityheisamanwholikes____10____.答案　1.natural　2.unfit　3.fascinated　4.aged　5.spiritual　6.conventional　7.While　8.amount　9.fitness　10．challengesⅤ.单项填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1.Mikearrivedatthemeeting________atteno'clock—asitwasscheduled—notaminuteearlyorlate.A．flexiblyB．loosely-6-\nC．punctuallyD．approximately解析　flexibly可变通地，柔韧地；loosely松散地，自由地；punctually准确无误地，准时地；approximately大约地，近似地。根据句意应选C项。答案　C2．________asmallnumberofAustraliansarebittenbyspiderseachyear,mostrecoverwithoutanymedicaltreatment.A．WhileB．UnlessC．WhenD．Because解析　句意：虽然每年有少数的澳大利亚人被蜘蛛咬伤，但大部分没有经过任何医疗就康复了。while在此表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。答案　A3.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool________ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A．whoB．whereC．whenD．which解析　考查定语从句。severalofthestudents是定语从句的先行词且从句中缺宾语who引导定语从句。句意：我已经成了我在去年英语演讲比赛中遇到的几个学生的好朋友。答案　A4.Ateamofnurses________thedoctorinperformingtheoperationontheboywoundedintheearthquake.A．supportedB．encouragedC．assistedD．respected解析　考查动词辨析。句意：一队护士协助这个医生给那个在地震中受伤的男孩做手术。support支持；encourage鼓励；assist协助；respect尊敬。答案　C5.I'mcallingtorequireabouttheposition________inyesterday'sChinaDaily.A．advertisedB．tobeadvertisedC．advertisingD．havingadvertised解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：我打电话想询问一下昨天《中国日报》上刊登的招聘职位的有关情况。position与advertise之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。答案　D6.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas________journey.A．threehourB．athreehoursC．athreehourD．threehours解析　句意：去游乐园花了我们很长一段时间，是3个小时的路程。考查复合形容词。一段3个小时的路程有两种表达方式：athreehourjourney;threehours'journey。类似表达aoneweekevent,atwoyearproject。答案　C7．________Iacceptthatheisnotperfect，Idoactuallyliketheperson.A．WhileB．SinceC．BeforeD．Unless解析　句意：尽管我承认他不完美，但我确实喜欢这个人。while尽管，虽然。答案　A8.Herson,towhomshewasso________，wentabroadtenyearsago.A．lovedB．caredC．devotedD．affected解析　考查固定搭配。bedevotedto致力于。句意：她挚爱的儿子十年前出国了。答案　C-6-\n9.Aftersheretired,she________mostofhertimetohouseworkandbringinguphergrandchildren.A．spentB．tookC．providedD．devoted解析　句意：退休后，她把大部分时间花在了做家务和抚养孙辈上。spend用于“spend...onsth/(in)doingsth”结构；take作“花费”解时，用于ittakessbsometimetodosth句型；provide“提供”；devote...to(doing)sth“把……用于……”。答案　D10.Thebookdidn't________childrenprobablybecausetheauthoremployedtoomanyscientifictermsinit.A．applytoB．appealtoC．intendtoD．leadto解析　句意：孩子们对这本书不感兴趣很可能是因为作者使用了太多的科技术语。appealtosb吸引某人，使某人感兴趣；applytosb向某人申请；leadto导致，通向；intendtodosth打算做某事。答案　BⅥ.完形填空Whatabusyday!Thethreeboyswerefed,bathedandchangedintotheirnightclothes.Maryhad__1__themastoryandfinallytheywereasleep.“Babysitting(照看)thethreeboysagedeight,sixandfourisextremely__2__，”shethought.“Sleep，”sheconsidered,“ifonlyIcould！”Butshehaddifficulthomeworktocomplete.Leaningback,she__3__herfeetontothesofatogetcomfortable.Whoeversaidbabysittingwasa(n)__4__waytomakemoneyobviouslyhadn'tmetthethreeboys,shethought.Thetelevisionwason,theroomwaswarm,andthelightsweredim.Mary's__5__feltheavierandheavier.Imustn'tsleep,shethought—whichwas__6__whatshedid,ofcourse.Strangelyenough,shesoon__7__thatshewasaworldfamouschef(主厨).Shemadea__8__andworediamondsanddesignerclothes.Mostdayssherelaxedbythepool,meetingtherichandfamousor__9__—herfavoritehobby.She__10__tooktheleadingroleinherownTVshow.Thatis,untilshebecametoo__11__.“Iamdefinitelythebestintheworld，”shethought,asshepreparedatastychickendish.But__12__seemedtogoright.Shespilttheflour,shedroppedaneggandshecutherfinger.Despiteallthetroubles,she__13__togetthechickenintothestove.Soon,smokeblanketedtheroomThechickenwasonfire.__14__setin,butMarycouldnotrun—shewas__15__tothespot.Shetriedhardtomove,butcouldnot，__16__asharpsoundawokeher.Shegotshockedandconfused—__17__waspouringfromthekitchen.Rushingtoinvestigate,shewasmetbythree__18__littlefacesandsomeveryburntbread.“Sorry,wewerehungryandyouwere__19__，sowetriedtomakesomebread,explainedaboy.Relieved,Marymadethemasnackandsentthembacktobed.She__20__themnevertofallasleeponthejobagain!1．A.givenB．writtenC．toldD．taught解析　根据句意可知玛丽已经给孩子们讲了故事。give给予；write写下；tell讲述；teach教授，教。答案　C2.A．successfulB．helpfulC．tiringD．surprising-6-\n解析　句意：“照看这三个分别为八岁、六岁和四岁的男孩是极其累人的工作，”她想。successful成功的；helpful有帮助的：tiring累人的，使人疲劳的；surprising令人吃惊的。答案　C3．A.shookB．putC．bentD．kept解析　句意：向后靠着，她把脚放在沙发上以求舒适。shake晃动，摇晃；put放，放置；bend弯曲，弯；keep保持，保存。由句意可知B项正确。答案　B4.A．difficultB．boringC．importantD．easy解析　句意：她想，任何宣称看护孩子赚钱容易的人显然没有遇到这三个男孩。difficult图难的；boring累人的，令人厌烦的；important重要的；easy容易的。根据句意可知D项正确。答案　D5．A.eyesB．mindC．heartD．legs解析　从本段首句“Sleep，”sheconsidered,“ifonlyIcould！”中看出玛丽打瞌睡，故A项正确。答案　A6.A．nicelyB．exactlyC．curiouslyD．carelessly解析　句意：她想，我一定不要睡觉——而这当然恰恰是她所做的。nicely恰好地；exactly正好，恰恰；curiously好奇地；carelessly粗心大意地。答案　B7.A．realizedB．remindedC．learntD．dreamt解析　结合下句Shemadea__8__andworediamondsanddesignerclothes和后的awokeher可知此处是做梦。realize“实现”；remind“提醒”；learn“学会”。答案　D8.A．decisionB．fortuneC．businessD．plan解析　句意：她发财了，穿戴上了钻石和名牌服装。由句意可知选fortune“财富”。答案　B9.A．cookingB．readingC．runningD．babysitting解析　由sherelaxedbythepool可知她是在水池边放松自己，故排除cooking(做饭)；running(跑步)；babysitting(看护孩子)，只有B项reading与“放松”最贴近。答案　B10．A.justB．everC．evenD．only解析　句意：她甚至在她自己的电视秀中担当主角。根据句意可知C项正确。答案　C11.A．selfishB．proudC．stubbornD．sensitive解析　由Iamdefinitelythebestintheworld可知她此时非常骄傲。selfish“自私的”；stubborn“顽固的”；sensitive“敏感的”。答案　B12.A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing解析　由下句“她弄洒了面粉，掉了一个鸡蛋，还切伤了手指”可以看出此处叙述的应是事情朝着错误的方向发展。根据句意可知D项正确。答案　D13.A．triedB．arrangedC．managedD．prepared-6-\n解析　句意：尽管有所有的这些麻烦，她还是把鸡肉放到了炉子里。trytodosth尽力做某事；arrange安排；managetodosth设法做成某事；preparetodosth准备做某事。答案　C14．A.PanicB．PainC．NoiseD．Stress解析　由Soon,smokeblanketedtheroom.Thechickenwasonfire.可知此处是“慌乱”充斥在周围。panic慌乱，混乱；pain痛，伤痛；noise噪音，喧嚣声；stress压力。根据句意可知A项正确。答案　A15.A．frozenB．draggedC．pushedD．brought解析　玛丽当场愣在那里。frozen结冰的，(因害怕等)不动，停住，惊呆；drag拖；push推，鞭策；bring带来。这里是指被吓呆而停在那儿。答案　A16.A．becauseB．untilC．asD．unless解析　句意：她尽力去移动脚步，但做不到，直到尖锐的声音惊醒了她。此处为not...until结构。答案　B17．A.smokeB．lightC．waterD．fire解析　由上段中的着火和下文中的burntbread可知此处是烟雾。选A项。答案　A18．A.cheerfulB．strangeC．guiltyD．confident解析　从下句的sorry可知，孩子们是“感到内疚的，感到惭愧的”。cheerful兴高采烈的，高兴的；strange奇怪的；guilty感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；confident有信心的。答案　C19．A.busyB．hungryC．worriedD．asleep解析　由上文知玛丽睡着了并且在做梦，因此孩子们才这样说，故D项正确。答案　D20．A.promisedB．allowedC．expectedD．persuaded解析　由上述事件的原因可知，这儿是玛丽给孩子们作出承诺。promise承诺；allow允许；expect期待，期望；persuade说服。答案　A-6-