（新课标）2022届高考英语二轮复习 unit3 period 1 Warming Up，Pre reading & Reading同步精炼 新人教版选修9

Unit3AustraliaPeriod1WarmingUp，Prereading&Reading同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）　时间：45分钟Ⅰ.介、副词填空1.Itisamainlydrycountry________onlyafewcoastalareasthathaveadequaterainfalltosupportalargepopulation.2．Australiaisfamous________itshuge,openspaces,brightsunshine,enormousnumberofsheepandcattleanditsunusualwildlife,whichincludekangaroosandkoalas.3．Alongthewayyouwillspotafascinatingvariety________wildlife.4．Itisalsopossibletoclimbtherock,butmostpeopledon'tdothis________respectfortheAboriginalpeoplewhoconsidertherocktobesacred.5．I'llbebackinSydney________afortnightbecauseI'vemadeareservationontheIndianPacifictraintoPerth.6．Apopularattraction________activetouristsisthe80kmwalkingtrackthatjoinsthesouthernendsofthepark.7．Therewerealsoarange________shortwalks.8．Wewelcomethosewhohavecomefromoverseas________manydifferentculturalandsocialbackgroundsintoourcommunitiesandournation.9．________，Australiahasafederalgovernmentresponsibleformattersthataffectpeoplealloverthecountry,suchasdefence,foreignpolicyandtaxation.10．AsyoutravelfromAdelaidetoDarwin________AliceSprings,you'llobservesomeofAustralia'smostspectacularlandscapes.答案　1.with　2.for　3.of　4.outof　5.in　6.for　7.of8．from　9.However　10.viaⅡ.单词拼写1.I'llbebackinSydneyinafortnightbecauseI'vemadear________ontheIndianPacifictraintoPerth.2．AustraliaDaycelebrationsareanexcellentwaytoencouraget________，respectandfriendshipamongallthepeopleofAustralia.3．Whichofthepicturesbelowdoyoua________withthefollowingplacesinAustralia?4．ItispartofoneofAustralia's14WorldH________Sitesandrisesabout335metresoutofavast,flatsandyplain.5．Mostcitizenshipceremonieswillbefollowedbydisplaysofsinginganddancingfrommanyofthem________homelandsandthetastingoffoodfromallovertheworld.6．Itisamainlydrycountrywithonlyafewcoastalareasthathavea________rainfalltosupportalargepopulation.7．Inhishomecountry—Germany,Einsteinhadeverythingtakenaway,includingc________.8．Hereturnedtomainlandv________HongKong.9．Atd________timesofthedayitappearstochangecolour,fromgreyredatsunrise,togoldenandfinallytoburningredatdusk.10．Onthis4,352kmjourneyfromSydneytoPerthviaAdelaideyou'llviewsomeofAustraia'suniquesceneryfromthes________BlueMountainstothetreelessplainsoftheNullarbor.-7-\n答案　1.reservation　2.tolerance　3.associate　4.Heritage　5.migrants'　6.adequate　7.citizenship　8.via　9.different　10.superbⅢ.翻译与仿写1.Itisthesixthlargestcountryintheworldandisinthesmallestcontinent—Oceania.翻译：__________________________________________________________________仿写：加拿大是世界上第二大国家。__________________________________________________________________2.Australiaismadeupofsixstates.翻译：__________________________________________________________________仿写：这个医疗队由三个医生和五个护士组成。__________________________________________________________________3.However,Australiahasafederalgovernmentresponsibleformattersthataffectpeoplealloverthecountry,suchasdefence,foreignpolicyandtaxation.翻译：__________________________________________________________________仿写：甚至当父母不再生活在一起，他们各自继续对孩子负责任。__________________________________________________________________4.Itisalsopossibletoclimbtherock,butmostpeopledon'tdothisoutofrespectfortheAboriginalpeoplewhoconsidertherocktobesacred.翻译：__________________________________________________________________仿写：他在这么短的时间内完成这项工程是不可能的。__________________________________________________________________5.Thecentreofthecontinent,whichismainlydesertanddrygrassland,hasfewsettlements.翻译：__________________________________________________________________仿写：他上课又迟到了，这使老师不高兴。__________________________________________________________________答案　1.它是世界上第六大国，在最小的洲——大洋洲。Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.2.澳大利亚由六个州组成。Themedicalteamismadeupofthreedoctorsandfivenurses.3．然而，澳大利亚有一个联邦政府负责管理涉及到全国人民的事务，诸如国防、外交政策和税收等。Evenwhenparentsnolongerlivetogether,theyeachcontinuetoberesponsiblefortheirchildren.4.爬上岩石也是可能的，但大多数人出于尊敬那些土著居民而不这样做，因为他们认为这块岩石是神圣的。Itisimpossibleforhimtofinishtheprojectinsuchashorttime.5．这个洲的中央很少有居民，那里主要是沙漠和草地。Hewasagainlateforclass,whichmadetheteacherupset.Ⅳ.语篇填词Australia,thesixthlargestcountryintheworld,islocatedin__1__，whichisthesmallestcontinentintheworld.It'salargecountrywithasmallpopulation.SomeoftheAustraliansare__2__fromabout200__3__，andtheearlysettlers__4__theirsurvivaltohardworkanddeterminationtosucceedbecauselifewasratherhardforthematthattime.On26January,afterAustraliaDay__5__，morethan9,000peoplewillbecomeAustralian__6__.MostAustraliansliveinthesoutheasterncoastalareawherethereis__7__rainfall.ThecapitalofAustraliais__8__，-7-\nwherethe__9__parliamentlies.Thereare14World__10__SitesinAustralia,includingUluru.Australiaisalsohometomanyuniqueanimalssuchaskangaroosandkoalas.答案　1.Oceania　2.migrants　3.nations　4.owed5．celebrations　6.citizens　7.adequate　8.Canberra　9.federal　10.HeritageⅤ.单项填空1.Itisobvioustothestudents________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A．asB．whichC．whetherD．that解析　句意：显然，学生们应该为他们的未来做好充分的准备。that引导主语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，it是形式主语。as引导定语从句或状语从句；which引导名词性从句时，意为“哪个(些)”；whether“是否”，在此句中若用该词则语义矛盾。答案　D2.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool，________isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A．whichB．whereC．whatD．that解析　句意：小时候，杰克在一所乡村学校读书，那所学校是以他祖父的名字命名的。考查非限制性定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该从句为非限制性定语从句，故用which。答案　A3.Formanyyears,people________electriccars.However，makingthemhasbeenmoredifficultthanpredicted.A．haddreamedofB．havedreamedofC．dreamedofD．dreamof解析　句意：多年以来，人们都梦想着电力汽车的出现，但是，制造电力汽车比预想的要更加复杂。考查动词时态，故排除C、D；句子并没有过去时间和动作，排除A项。答案　B4.Marymadecoffee________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.A．sothatB．althoughC．whileD．asif解析　句意：客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。考查连词。sothat以便，为了，用来引导目的或结果状语从句。although虽然，尽管，用来引导让步状语从句。while①在……期间，当……的时候，用来引导时间状语从句。②然而，而(＝but)，表示对此。③while引导让步状语从句相当于although。asif好像，仿佛，引导方式状语从句。答案　C5.Itwashisfaultthathiscarhitanotherone.Heshould________fullresponsibilityfortheaccident.A．giveB．takeC．carryD．make解析　takefullresponsibility承担全部责任。答案　B6.Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto________theirfather'sbirthday.A．welcomeB．congratulateC．memorizeD．celebrate解析　celebrate庆祝(节日、生日、纪念日等)；welcome欢迎；congratulate祝贺，庆贺，恭喜(成功、成就、结婚等)；memorize记住。根据句意选D项。答案　D7.AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheU．S.population.-7-\nA．fillupB．bringupC．makeupD．setup解析　句意：美国印第安人大约占美国人口总数的5%。fillup装满，填满；bringup教育，培养，提出；makeup组成，构成；setup竖立起来，建立，成立。答案　C8．________wasknowntousallthatJohnsonhadbrokenhispromise________hewouldgiveeachofusasmallgift.A．As;whichB．What;thatC．It;thatD．It;which解析　句意：众所周知，约翰逊没能遵守他给我们每人一份小礼物的承诺。第一空it作形式主语，真正的主语是thatJohnson...；第二空that引导的是同位语从句，用以解释promise的内容。答案　C9.Learningalanguageiscertainly________justmemorizingwords,phrasesandstructures.A．ratherthanB．otherthanC．morethanD．nomorethan解析　句意：学语言当然不仅仅是记忆单词、短语和句型。morethan“不仅仅”，符合句意。ratherthan而不是；otherthan除了……；nomorethan仅仅。答案　C10．Jennylayonthefloor________，too________tomove.A．trembled;scaringB．trembling;scaringC．trembling;scaredD．trembled;scared解析　句意：詹妮躺在地板上发抖，太害怕了以至于不能动。Jenny与tremble为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用trembling，而scare动作是表示Jenny本身的状态，所以选C项。答案　CⅥ.完形填空Mywifecalled,“Howlongwillyoubereadingthatnewspaper?Willyoucomehereandmakeyourdear__1__eatthefood？”Iputthepaperawayandrushedtothediningroom.InfrontofSinduwasabowl__2__CurdRice.Sheparticularly__3__it.“Sindu,dear，__4__don'tyoutakeafewmouthfulsofthisCurdRice?And,yourmotherisangry.Ifyoudon't,yourmotherwill__5__me.”“OK,Dad.I'lleatthewholeofthis.__6__，Dad,ifIeat,willyougivemewhateverIaskfor？”“Oh,sure.”“AskMomalsoto__7__”，mydaughterinsisted(坚持).Mywifeslapped(拍打)her__8__onSindu'stomakethepromise,withoutanyfeeling.“Sindu,dear,youshouldn'tinsistongettingacomputer.Daddoesn'thavethatkindofmoneyrightnow.OK？”“No,Dad.Idon'twantanything__9__.Iwanttohavemy__10__shaved(剃)offthisSunday！”Mywifeshouted,“Agirlwithouthair？__11__！She'sbeenwatchingtoomuchtelevision.Noneedtosaymore.”“Sindu,dear,we'llbe__12__toseeyouwithacleanshavenhead.”“Dad,yousawhowdifficultitwasformetoeatthatCurdRice.”Sinduwas__13__.“Andyoupromised.”Wehadtogiveinatlastbecauseofhercry.OnMondaymorning,I__14__heratherschool.Justthen,aboyfroma__15__shouted,“Sinduja,pleasewaitforme！”Whatstruckmewasthe-7-\nhairlessheadofthatboy.“Sir,yourdaughterSindujaisgreatindeed！”Without__16__herself,aladygotoutofthecarandcontinued.“ThatboyismysonHarish，suffering(遭受)fromleukemia(白血病).Having__17__allhishair,Harishwas__18__beinglaughedatandrefusedtocomebacktoschool.Sindujapromisedto__19__him.”Istoodthere，__20__andthenInearlycried.Howselfless(无私的)realloveis!1．A.fatherB．sonC．motherD．daughter解析　从下文中的“yourdaughterSindujaisgreatindeed”可知，应该是作者的女儿。答案　D2．A.coveredwithB．hiddeninC．fullofD．crowdedwith解析　becoveredwith“覆盖”；behiddenin“藏在”；befullof“充满”；becrowdedwith“挤满”。句意：碗里装满了CurdRice。答案　C3．A.likedB．expectedC．neededD．hated解析　从下文的“Dad，yousawhowdifficultitwasformetoeatthatCurdRice”可知，作者的女儿是不喜欢吃“CurdRice”的。答案　D4．A.whyB．whenC．whatD．where解析　句意：你为什么不吃几口呢？答案　A5．A.shoutatB．laughatC．agreewithD．lookfor解析　从上文作者的妻子让作者劝女儿吃饭，以及作者说“yourmotherisangry”和下文作者的妻子对其女儿行为的强烈态度，可知选A项。答案　A6．A.AndB．SoC．ButD．Or解析　根据语意，前后之间是转折关系。答案　C7．A.promiseB．eatC．comeD．help解析　从下文“Mywifeslapped...”和“Andyoupromised”可知，他们夫妻俩都许诺了，因此，此处是女儿在要求母亲也要许诺。答案　A8．A.bowlB．handC．riceD．shoulder解析　根据下文，作者的妻子也要许诺，所以她和女儿击掌许诺。答案　B9．A.usefulB．expensiveC．cheapD．beautiful解析　从上文作者的言语可知，作者认为女儿要买电脑，而作者是负担不起的，但是Sindu并不是买电脑，而只是理发，所以不会很贵的。答案　B10．A.legB．handC．hairD．clothes解析　从下文可知，作者的女儿是要把自己的头发全部剃光。-7-\n答案　C11．A.ExcellentB．ImpossibleC．GreatD．Really解析　下文的“She'sbeenwatchingtoomuchtelevision”和“Noneedtosaymore”说明，Sindu的母亲是绝对反对的。答案　B12．A.happyB．afraidC．encouragedD．sad解析　就像上文作者妻子所说的“Agirlwithouthair？”，女孩没有头发是不合常理的，因此，如果看到自己的女儿没有头发，父母应该是很伤心。答案　D13．A.intearsB．inpainC．introubleD．atrest解析　从下文“Wehadtogiveinatlastbecauseofhercry.”可知选A项。答案　A14．A.visitedB．metC．droppedD．caught解析　从下文的那位女士和小男孩(从车里出来)的行为可以判断出，作者是在送自己的女儿去上学。答案　C15．A.bikeB．carC．trainD．plane解析　下文中提到“aladygotoutofthecar”可知，这个小男孩是从车子(car)里出来的。答案　B16．A.showingB．introducingC．noticingD．stopping解析　从他们的对话可以看出，他们俩并未相互介绍自己。而选项show，notice与stop与语境不符。答案　B17．A.cutB．grownC．wornD．lost解析　因为这个小男孩在遭受一种白血病(sufferingfromleukemia)，因此，头发都掉光了，而不是自己剪去或者剃掉。答案　D18．A.interestedinB．tiredofC．afraidofD．excitedabout解析　既然是自己的头发都掉光了，当然是担心自己被别人嘲笑。答案　C19．A.helpB．careC．understandD．serve解析　从作者的女儿的行为来看，她是通过把自己的头发剃光来帮助那个小男孩，让他也有个同伴而不感到自卑，从心理上帮助他，而不是照看、服务或者理解。答案　A20．A.worriedB．surprisedC．excitedD．nervous解析　从上文来看，作者和作者的妻子并不知道自己的女儿是为了帮助别人而把自己的头发剃光的，原来还认为是受电视的影响而赶时髦，所以作者此时很惊奇。-7-\n答案　B-7-