（新课标）2022届高考英语二轮复习 unit5 period 1 Warming Up，Pre reading & Reading同步精炼 新人教版选修8

2022届高考英语二轮复习unit5period1WarmingUp，Prereading&Reading同步精炼新人教版选修8时间：45分钟Ⅰ.介、副词填空1．Theoperationwillbecompletedinthreehours________most.2．Thenoticeatthebuildingsitesaid“keep________！”3．Shealwaystravelsfirstclassregardless________expense.4．Thedebatedidnotcome________aconclusionuntilmidnight.5．Cut________thecarrotsandputthemintothepot.6．Nooneseemedtocare________herfeelings.7．Didyoueversuffered________highbloodpressure?8．Iwasaware________whathewasaimingat.答案　1.at　2.out　3.of　4.to　5.up　6.about　7.from8．ofⅡ.单词拼写1．Thetoneofhislettershas________(尖锐)recently.2．Trafficwas________(中断)byadensefog.3．Ofthesealternatives________(选择),Iprefertheformer.4．________(不知怎么地),Idon'tfeelIcantrusthim.5．Thekitchen'salwaysso________(乱)afterwe'vehadguests.6．Thisleavesher________(充裕的)timetopreparethreemealsaday.7．Sheisdeterminedtogo________(不管)ofallconsequences.8．Hisnamewas________(删除)fromthelistofcandidates.9．He________(假定)thatweagreewithhim.10．The________(植物)gardeninourcityisbeautifulwithplantsfromallovertheworld.答案　1.sharpened　2.interrupted　3.alternatives4．Somehow　5.messy　6.ample　7.regardless　8.deleted9．assumes　10.botanicalⅢ.翻译与仿写1．Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.翻译：____________________________________________________________仿写：不管报酬多少我都要这份工作。________________________________________________________________2．That'swhytheyarecalledhuntersandgatherers.翻译：____________________________________________________________仿写：他所以迟迟才来到谋杀案的现场，就是为了这个原因。________________________________________________________________3．...asthebotanicalanalyseshaveshownus,allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.翻译：____________________________________________________________仿写：众所周知，美国是由50个州组成的。_________________________________________________________________4．Itseemsthattheyusedthesharpenedstonetoolstocutupanimalsandremovetheirskin.翻译：____________________________________________________________-7-\n仿写：看来她当时生活很艰难。__________________________________________________________________5．Whenyouhavecometoaconclusion,fillinthechartbelow.翻译：____________________________________________________________仿写：我觉得难下结论。________________________________________________________________答案　1.因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒就住在这些洞穴里。I'lltakethejobregardlessofthepay.2．那就是他们被称为猎人和采摘者的缘故。Thatwaswhyhearrivedlateonthesceneofthemurder.3．正如植物学的分析结果告诉我们的一样，这四周曾经是一个很大的浅水湖的一部分。Asisknowntoall,theU.S.ismadeupof50states.4．看样子他们用磨尖的石器来切割野兽并剥皮。Itseemedthatlifeforherwasratherhard.5．当你得出结论时，填写下列表格。Ifinditdifficulttocometoaconclusion.Ⅳ.语篇填词Agroupofstudentswhoareinterestedin__1__havecometotheZhoukoudiancavesforavisit.Anarchaeologistisshowingthem__2__.Thearchaeologisttellsthestudentsthey'vebeen__3__thecavesforyearsandhavefoundhumanandanimalbonesaswellasotherobjects,sothey__4__theearliestpeoplelivedhere，__5__thecold.Thearchaeologistalsosaysthattheycontinuediscovering__6__stonetoolsto__7__animalsandremovetheirskin.Atlast,thearchaeologistshowsthestudentsa__8__necklace.Thenecklacesuggeststhattherewastradebetweenearlypeoples.答案　1.archaeology　2.round　3.excavating　4.assumed5．regardlessof　6.sharpened　7.cutup　8.primitiveⅤ.单项填空1．________yourcalculationsarecorrect,weshouldtravelnortheast.A．AssumeB．ToassumeC．AssumingD．Assumed解析　assuming(that)，意为“假设，如果”。句意：如果你的计算是对的，我们就该往东北方向走。答案　C2．________，Ishouldliketosayafewwordstothosewhohaveworkedsohardtobringaboutthisgoodresult.Thankyou,thankyouall.A．ForatimeB．BythismeansC．InconclusionD．Asaresult解析　句意：最后，我要对为取得这项成果而辛勤工作的所有的人表示感谢。inconclusion最后。答案　C3．Itisnousehis________there,thesituationishopelessnow.A．togoB．tobegoingC．goingD．havinggone解析　句意：他去那儿没有任何意义，形势现在没有希望了。Itisnouse(one's)doing-7-\nsth(某人)做某事无意义。答案　C4．—Howmuchdoesanewenginecost?—________twothousanddollars.It'squitecheap.A．ByfarB．AtmostC．MostofallD．Atleast解析　句意：——一个新的发动机多少钱？——最多两千美元，非常便宜。答案　B5．—WhatshallIdo?—Well,inthisstage,yourchildwillneedsomeoneto________thefoodforher.A．cutinB．cutoffC．cutdownD．cutup解析　考查短语辨析。cutin插嘴，打断(谈话)；cutoff切断，使中止通话；cutdown砍倒，缩减；cutup切碎，伤心。答句句意：嗯，在这个阶段，你的孩子需要人切碎食物给她吃。答案　D6．________whathisparentsthink,heisleavinghomeforanewjobinShenzhen.A．InsteadofB．IntermsofC．LackofD．Regardlessof解析　句意：不管他父母怎么想，他都要离家去深圳找一份新的工作。regardlessof不管，不顾。答案　D7．Themayordidn'thavetimesofartogointoit________，buthegaveasanideaabouthisplan.A．inconclusionB．athandC．atlengthD．inturn解析　句意：市长还没来得及详尽地说明，但他向我们透露了该计划的总体构想。考查介词短语的用法。atlength此处意为“详尽地”，符合题意。athand意为“在手边，即将到来”；inturn意为“依次，轮流”；inconclusion意为“总之”。答案　C8．Inthisschool，thestudentshavethree________coursesandseven________courses.A．required；alternativeB．requiring;alternativeC．require;alternateD．require;alternative解析　句意：这所学校里，学生有三门必须课和七门选修课。required修饰courses，构成逻辑上的动宾关系，alternative可选择的。答案　A9．Shetriedtoexplain，butthechairman________herinthemidsentence.A．disturbedB．interruptedC．brokeD．troubled解析　句意：她试图辩解，但是才讲了半句，主席就打断了她。interrupt打断别人的话。答案　B10．Mostoftheoldarenot________thedangeroftheirgrandchildren'seatingjelly,whichmaycausemostunfortunateincidentstohappen.-7-\nA．wellawaretoB．veryawareofC．awarethatD．wellawareof解析　考查形容词aware的用法。句意：大多数老人不是很清楚他们的孙子(女)吃果冻的危险，那或许会造成很多不幸。aware前面要用well来修饰，另外此处是beawareof结构。答案　D11．Themoneyherparentsgaveherwas________forschoolfeesandshedidn'thavetoborrowanyfromothers.A．lostB．goneC．ampleD．lack解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：父母给她的钱足够交学费，所以她不必向别人借钱。从后面的shedidn'thavetoborrowanyfromothers我们能够推知父母给的钱是“足够的”，所以要用ample。答案　C12．Someapplesareredwhen________，butsomekindsareyellow.A．ripenB．rawC．dryD．ripe解析　句意：有些苹果成熟时是红色的，但有些品种是黄色的。根据语境和常识知苹果红的时候说明它们“成熟了”，所以要用形容词ripe。A选项是动词。答案　D13．He________thepencilandbegantodrawthebeautifulsurroundingsonasheetofpaper.A．sharpenedB．hassharpenedC．wouldsharpenD．wassharpening解析　考查时态。由下文began可知用一般过去时sharpened。答案　A14．Wehaveeveryreasontobelievetheprintmediaareusuallymore________andreliablethanInternet.A．accurateB．ridiculousC．urgentD．shallow解析　考查形容词。句意：我们完全有理由相信印刷媒体通常要比因特网更加准确和可信。和下面“可靠的”reliable相对应的是“准确的”，所以要用accurate。答案　A15．TheForeignMinistersaid,“________ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”A．ThisisB．ThereisC．ThatisD．Itis解析　考查Itis＋n．/adj/＋that从句这一句型。答案　DⅥ.完形填空(A)WhenPaulwaswaitingfortheferrywithhisfatheracrosstheriver，heheardsomepeoplearguingloudly.Helookedaroundandsawtwowomenandabigman__1__ateachother.WhenPaul'sfatheraskedwhatwasgoingon，oneofthewomensaidtheyweretouristsandthreeyoungmen__2__herfriend'spursewhentheywerebuyingpostcardsinabookstore.Theothertwohadrunaway，butthey__3__thebigmanclosely.Whentheferryarrived，thebigmanhurriedontotheferryandthetwotouristswent__4__afterhim.Paulwasangry.Hewantedtogoupandhelpthetwowomen.Buthisfathersaidhedidn'twant-7-\ntotakethatferry.Paulfeltrather__5__becausehethoughthisfatherwasafraidofthebigmanandunwillingtohelpothers!WhatPaulsawnextchangedthe__6__ofhisfather.Hisfatherhurriedtoanearbyicecreamstoreandusedtheirphoneto__7__110.Hereportedtherobberytothepoliceandgavesome__8__detailsabouttherobber，thetouristsandtheferry.Whenthey__9__offthenextferry，Paulsawthree__10__aroundthebigguyinhandcuffs(手铐)．..WhilePaulwastellingmethestory，heseemedvery__11__.Hesaidhehadabetterunderstandingofhisfather.Althoughhelooked__12__，hewasarealhero.1．A.shoutingB．laughingC．firingD．staring解析　由上文中arguingloudly可知空缺处意为“大声叫喊”。答案　A2．A.noticedB．stoleC．seizedD．cut解析　当他们在购买明信片时，有人偷了(stole)他们的钱包。答案　B3．A.caughtB．soughtC．followedD．surveyed解析　由下文thebigmanhurriedontotheferryandthetwotourists...可知他们紧紧跟随(followed)那个人，想抓住他。答案　C4．A.abroadB．backC．homeD．aboard解析　goaboardtheferry上船。答案　D5．A.angrierB．sadderC．tougherD．tenser解析　由上文中Paulwasangry可知Paul更生气了。答案　A6．A.feelingB．ideaC．actionD．belief解析　上文提到Paul认为他的父亲害怕抢劫犯，但是父亲接下来做的事情让Paul改变了对父亲的看法。答案　B7．A.callB．telephoneC．ringD．dial解析　dial意为“拨打”，符合句意。答案　D8．A.usefulB．carefulC．fearfulD．terrible解析　父亲为警察提供了有用的(useful)信息。答案　A9．A.turnedB．setC．gotD．took解析　getofftheferry意为“下船”。答案　C10．A.womenB．fellowsC．policemenD．tourists解析　由上文中tothepolice可知，警察(policemen)抓住了那个抢劫犯。答案　C11．A.delightedB．proudC．confidentD．reliable解析　Paul的父亲帮忙抓住了抢劫犯，Paul非常自豪(proud)。答案　B12．A.outstandingB．great-7-\nC．scaredD．ordinary解析　尽管看上去是个普通人，但他是真正的英雄。ordinary普通的，平凡的，符合语境。答案　D(B)Certainfoodscanbefoolingyou.Whatyoumightbelieveis__13__foodinfactcontainsingredients(成分)whichareterribleforyou.Withsomuchinformationavailableonwhat'shealthyandwhatisn't，it'seasytoget__14__whatyoushouldandwhatyoushouldn'tbeeating.Nutsarehealthybuttheyaren'tallcreated__15__.Ifyou'reeatingalmonds(杏仁)orbrazilnuts－welldone，theyaregoodforyou.Peanutsontheotherhandarenotyour__16__.Theyprobablyhavetheleastnutritional(营养的)valuefromtheentirenutfamily.Ifyoudo__17__them，trytoreducethequantity.Fruitjuiceisanotherdangerousone.Mostfruitjuicecontainstoomuch__18__.Checktheingredientssectiononthebottle.Ifsugarisatthetopofthelist，it'sabadsign.Ingredientsare__19__fromhighestquantitytoleast.Putthejuicebackontheshelfifsugarisinthetopfiveingredients.Whateveryou__20__toconsume，makesureyoudoitinmoderation(适量)．Sticktoabalanceddietandyou'llstayhealthy.13．A.cheapB．freshC．commonD．healthy解析　联系第一句中的foolingyou和空后的内容可知，某些食品骗了你，因为有些你认为很“健康的”食品实际上含有很多有害成分。答案　D14．A.confusedaboutB．satisfiedwithC．familiarwithD．shockedat解析　根据语境可知，信息多了，会使人很容易对该吃什么、不该吃什么感到困惑。beconfusedabout表示“对……感到困惑”。答案　A15．A.tightlyB．clearlyC．completelyD．equally解析　联系下文介绍的杏仁、巴西坚果和花生的营养价值不同可知，并不是所有的坚果都同样健康。equally意为“相等地，相同地”。答案　D16．A.enemyB．choiceC．friendD．favorite解析　根据下文中的theleast和trytoreducethequantity可知，花生并不适合多吃，因此说花生并不是你的“朋友”。答案　C17．A.enjoyB．keepC．compareD．produce解析　因为它的营养价值低，所以如果你确实爱吃花生，那么一定要减少数量。此处用enjoy符合语境。答案　A18．A.fatB．sugarC．waterD．salt解析　联系下文“Ifsugarisatthetopofthelist，it'sabadsign.”可知，大部分果汁不是健康食品的原因是含有大量的“糖”。-7-\n答案　B19．A.tastedB．liftedC．writtenD．found解析　此处是说明食品标签上的成分是按照含量由高到低来“写”的。答案　C20．A.promiseB．rememberC．continueD．decide解析　作者最后说明了怎样做到健康饮食：无论你“决定”吃什么，一定要坚持适量原则。答案　D-7-