（新课标）2022届高考英语二轮复习 unit4 period 1 Warming Up，Pre reading & Reading同步精炼 新人教版选修8

Unit4PygmalionPeriod1WarmingUp，Prereading&Reading同步精练（人教版选修8，课标通用）时间：45分钟Ⅰ.介、副词填空1．Shepassedhim________herhusband.2．Elinorandhermotherroseup________amazement.3．Thesupposedbeggarwasreallyapoliceofficer________disguise.4．Correctallthesesentences________terms________grammar，spelling，etc.sothatshecanusethemproperly.5．Whatfordidyouaskthatsillyquestion?Nowhe'sgoingtospeak________anothertenminutes.6．Shehanded________thedocumenttothelawyer.7．HespeaksEnglishsowellthathe'softentaken________anative.8．Thepaperswerequicktocondemnhim________hismistake.答案　1.offas　2.in　3.in　4.in；of　5.for　6.over7．for　8.forⅡ.单词拼写1．Isawthevaseinthewindowofan________(古玩)shop.2．Hehasgot________(卓越的)achievementsinthefieldofphysics.3．Hisfrequent________(犹豫)annoyedtheaudience.4．Thearticle________(谴责)modernteenagers.5．Hisaccent________(显露出)thefactthathewasforeign.6．Theenemyforceswere________(占优势)innumbers.7．Thebooksinthelibraryare________(分类)bysubject.8．Theeditor________(评论)thatarticlewaswellwritten.9．Thethieves________(抢劫)thepassengersofalltheirmoneyandjewels.10．Themotherfoundthathersonhada________(音乐的)talent.答案　1.antique　2.brilliant　3.hesitations　4.condemns5．betrayed　6.superior　7.classified　8.remarked9．robbed　10.musicalⅢ.翻译与仿写1.Ifnot，lookatthepicturesandthecaptionsbelowthemandtrytoworkoutthestoryandtellittoyourpartner.翻译：_____________________________________________________________仿写：我们应该全心全意地做这件事。不然的话，我们将会半途而废。__________________________________________________________________2．ProfessorHiggins(H)：anexpertinphonetics,convincedthatthequalityofaperson'sEnglishdecideshis/herpositioninsociety.翻译：_____________________________________________________________仿写：我使他们深信他讲的是实话。__________________________________________________________________3．Whilewatching，hemakesnotes.翻译：__________________________________________________________仿写：她在听收音机时睡着了。__________________________________________________________________-7-\n4．WhatifIwas?翻译：__________________________________________________________仿写：如果他不来，我们怎么办呢？_________________________________________________________________5．Oh，dobuyafloweroffme.翻译：____________________________________________________________仿写：他真的非常喜欢吃面条。_________________________________________________________________答案　1.如果你不知道，观看下面的插图及其说明，然后编出故事讲给你的同伴听。Weshoulddoitwithallourheart.Ifnot,wewillleaveitunfinished.2．希金斯教授，一位语音学专家，坚信一个人的英语水平决定了这个人的社会地位。Iconvincethemthatheistellingthetruth.3．他一边观察，一边做记录。Whilelisteningtotheradio，shefellasleep.4．如果我是又怎样呢？Whatifhedoesn'tcome?5．哦，从我这儿买一束花吧。Hedoesliketoeatnoodles.Ⅳ.语篇填词ProfessorHigginsisan__1__inphonetics.Heis__2__thatthequalityofaperson'sEnglish__3__his/herpositioninsociety.OnedayheseesEliza,apoorflowergirl，__4__fromtherain.Usinghisphoneticknowledge,heknowswhereElizacomesfrom.ColonelPickeringisalsointerestedinphonetics,andhecomestoEnglandtomakethe__5__ofHiggins.Higginsmakesa__6__withPickeringthathecanturnElizaintoan__7__classlady.Elizaisdeterminedtosucceedandbeindependentofherfamily.She__8__ofworkinginaproper__9__shop.Knowingitisimpossibletobeacceptedinthatprofessionifshedoesnot__10__correctEnglish,sheasksHigginstogiveherlessons.答案　1.expert　2.convinced　3.decides　4.shelter/hide5．acquaintance　6.bet　7.upper　8.dreams　9.flower　10.speakⅤ.单项填空1．Itisunwiseto________yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthemanager.A．showinB．showoutC．showupD．showoff解析　考查短语辨析。句意：你在经理面前炫耀你的知识是不明智的。showoff“炫耀；卖弄”符合句意。答案　D2．Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery，________ofgreatimportancetoscience.A．whichIthinkisB．whichIthinkitisC．whichIthinkitD．Ithinkis解析　这里Ithink是插入语。which引导非限制性定语从句，故选A。答案　A3．Iwasabsolutelydelightedwiththe________sunshine________throughthewindow.A．brilliant；shoneB．brilliant；shiningC．brilliantly；shiningD．brilliantly；shined-7-\n解析　句意：明亮的阳光透过窗子照进来，我非常开心。第一个空要用形容词修饰名词，第二个空表示伴随的动作，故用现在分词。答案　B4．ItistooearlytosaywhetherIBM'scompetitorswillbeableto________theirproductstothenewhardwareatanaffordablecost.A．adaptB．stickC．yieldD．adopt解析　adapt...to...使……适应……。答案　A5．NewYork________secondintheproductionofapples,producing850,000,000poundsthisyear.A．rankedB．occupiedC．arrangedD．classified解析　考查词义辨析。句意：纽约苹果产量位居第二，今年生产苹果八亿五千万磅。rank位居，等级；occupy占领，占据；arrange安排；classify分类。答案　A6．WhenIaskedthenews,he________hishappiness.A．expressedB．betrayedC．showedD．said解析　句意：当我问他这个消息时，他显露出高兴的样子。express表达；show表明。betray“显示，显露”符合句意。答案　B7．Thewashingmachinewouldnotworkbecauseofa(n)________intheswitch.A．mistakeB．troubleC．errorD．defect解析　句意：由于开关有毛病，洗衣机就是不起动。defect意为“缺陷；弱点”；mistake意为“错误；过失”；trouble意为“困难，麻烦，困扰”；error意为“失误，错误”。答案　D8．ItwasintheUnitedStatesthatImadethe________ofProfessorJones.A．acquaintanceB．associationC．recognitionD．acknowledgement解析　句意：正是在纽约，我结识了琼斯教授。maketheacquaintanceof结识……。答案　A9．SheissocleverthatIfeelratherata(an)________talkingtoher.A．advantageB．disadvantageC．mistakeD．error解析　考查词义辨析。句意：她是如此的精明，以至于我跟她谈话有点感到处于不利地位；beatadisadvantage处于不利地位；beatanadvantage处于有利地位，固定词组。根据句意，应是“不利地位”。答案　B10．TheSeptember11Attackhasbeen________bytheentireinternationalcommunity.A．condemnedB．scoldedC．criticizedD．blamed解析　condemn“谴责”符合句意。scold斥责；criticize批评；blame责怪。答案　A11．Thepresentsituationforcedusto________thispolicy.-7-\nA．adaptB．admitC．adoptD．adjust解析　句意：目前的形势强迫我们采纳这项政策。adopt意为“采用，采取，采纳”；adapt意为“使…适应；改编”；admit意为“承认”；adjust意为“调整；使…适应”。答案　C12．—Howdoyouknowaboutthemeeting?—Thechairmanmadethe________thatitwasasuccess.A．remarkB．meaningC．differenceD．signal解析　句意：——你认为这次会议怎么样？——主席评论说会议很成功。makearemark发表评论。答案　A13．Asuddenmovementcaughtthepony'sattentionandheinstantlybecame________andalert.A．doubtfulB．suspiciousC．suspectingD．hesitating解析　句意：有东西突然一动，引起了小马的注意，他立刻警觉起来，变得多疑。suspicious意为“猜疑的，多疑的”，后接of/about；doubtful意为“不确知的；怀疑的”，常与about和of连用；suspecting和hesitating是现在分词，不合句意。答案　B14．Hetriedtopasshimself________asaqualifieddoctor.A．byB．awayC．offD．Through解析　句意：他尽力使自己冒充成一名合格的医生。pass...offas冒充。答案　C15．ChongqingisamongthemostimportantcitiesinChina________itssizeandpopulation.A．infavourofB．inhonourofC．inviewofD．intermsof解析　考查短语辨析。句意：重庆在面积和人口方面都是中国最重要的城市之一。intermsof在……方面，就……来说。答案　DⅥ.完形填空(A)Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehad__1__abeautifulsportscarinadealer'sshowroom，andknowinghisfathercouldwell__2__it，hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.Onthemorningofhis__3__dayhisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow__4__hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.__5__butslightlydisappointed，theyoungman__6__theboxandfoundalovelybook.__7__，heraisedhisvoiceathisfatherandsaid，“Withallyourmoneyyougivemeabook？”andrushedoutofthehouseleavingthebookinthestudy.Hedidnotcontact(联系)hisfatherforawholeyearuntilonedayhesawinthestreetanoldmanwholookedlikehisfather.He__8__hehadtogobackhomeandseehisfather.Whenhearrivedathisfather'shouse，hewastoldthathisfatherhadbeeninhospitalforaweek.Themomenthewasabouttoleaveforthehospital，hesawonthedeskthestillnewbook，justashehadleftitoneyearago.Heopeneditandbeganto__9__thepages.Suddenly，acar-7-\nkey__10__fromanenvelopetapedbehindthebook.Ithadatag(标签)withthedealer'sname，thesamedealerwhohadthesportscarhehad__11__.Onthetagwasthe__12__ofhisgraduation，andthewordsPAIDINFULL.1．A.expectedB．enjoyedC．admiredD．owned解析　根据下文hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted可知，这个年轻人对在销售展厅的车非常“羡慕”，故选C。答案　C2．A.affordB．offerC．keepD．like解析　他知道爸爸买得起(afford)这辆车。答案　A3．A.graduationB．electionC．admissionD．wedding解析　根据12空后ofhisgraduation可知，爸爸是作为一件毕业礼物为儿子买下的，故用graduation。答案　A4．A.encouragedB．comfortableC．proudD．moved解析　由下文afineson，可知父亲为他而自豪(proud)。答案　C5．A.NervousB．SeriousC．CarefulD．Curious解析　因为在盒子里，从外面看不到所以充满好奇，选Curious符合句意。答案　D6．A.packedB．openedC．closedD．folded解析　因为东西在盒子里，他想看里边的东西，此处动作只能是打开(opened)。答案　B7．A.AngrilyB．EagerlyC．CalmlyD．Anxiously解析　根据前面的disappointed，本来想要车，但打开盒子看到的是书和后面的heraisedhisvoiceathisfather可知此处为“生气地(Angrily)”。答案　A8．A.learnedB．realizedC．recognizedD．admitted解析　根据上文，老人看上去像他父亲，让他“意识到”该回家看望父亲。realize意为“意识到”，符合句意。答案　B9．A.cleanB．readC．turnD．count解析　由后面的pages和里边掉下的车钥匙可以推断此处为“翻书页”的意思，故用turn。答案　C10．A.lostB．cameC．appearedD．dropped解析　根据语境，他翻书，钥匙肯定会掉出(dropped)。答案　D11．A.rememberedB．desiredC．foundD．met解析　由上文可知，他父亲给他买的就是他“想要的”，故用desired。答案　B12．A.pictureB．placeC．dateD．sign-7-\n解析　由上文他毕业时他爸爸送给他的盒子，下文的ofhisgraduation可知，标签上写有“毕业的日期”，故用date。答案　C(B)Onesunnyafternoon，IwenttoablooddonationstationinJining.Thatafternoonwasalsomy18thbirthday.IthoughtofwhatIwasdoingasawonderful__13__tomyselfandtoothers.Therewasalongqueueof__14__.Ijoineditexcitedlybutbecamemoreandmore__15__asthequeuemovedforward.Finally，itwasmyturn.Isatdown__16__alargeboxandextendedmylefthand.“Areyouready？”saidthedoctorwithawarmsmile.“Yes！”Irepliedwithaconfidentsmilein__17__.Theneedlewasinsertedintomyvein(静脉)．Seeingtheredbloodflowing，Ifeltabitsickanddizzy.“Youshouldclench(紧握)and__18__yourfist，”thedoctorsaid.“KeepdoingthatuntilItellyoutostop.”Iclenchedandreleasedthroughoutthewholeprocessand__19__calmeddown.Bytheendtheyhad400mlofmyblood.ItmeansalottomethatI__20__thestartofmyadultlifewithablooddonation.IthinkIwasdoingsomethingspecialormeaningfulonmy18thbirthday.13．A.surpriseB．deedC．giftD．deal解析　句意：我考虑着做点什么作为对自己还有他人的精美礼物。根据前文“my18thbirthday”可知C项符合语境。答案　C14．A.volunteersB．customersC．patientsD．characters解析　volunteers，捐血是自愿的。因此选A，志愿者。答案　A15．A.embarrassedB．upsetC．nervousD．homesick解析　随着自己捐血时刻的临近，感到紧张。embarrassed尴尬的；upset烦闷的，苦恼的；homesick想家的；均不符合语境。答案　C16．A.againstB．aroundC．beyondD．over解析　against靠着，倚着。答案　A17．A.turnB．returnC．vainD．advance解析　inturn反过来，作为回应；inreturn回报，报答；invain徒劳；inadvance提前；根据语境可知A项正确。答案　A18．A.graspB．foldC．forceD．release解析　握紧拳头然后放开，这样不断重复。这是献血时必做的动作，下句中的“released”为提示。答案　D19．A.regularlyB．swiftlyC．graduallyD．hopefully解析　按医生的话去做，心情逐渐地平静下来。regularly有规律地；swiftly迅速地；gradually逐渐地；hopefully有希望地；C项符合句意。答案　C20．A.markedB．initiated-7-\nC．cultivatedD．recalled解析　过捐血标志着18岁成人的开始。mark表明，标志着；initiate开始，和后面的start重复；cultivate培养，养成；recall回想起。故选A。答案　A-7-